1985 Portuguese local elections
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Local elections were held in Portugal on 15 December 1985. They were the fourth local elections in Portugal since the democratic revolution of 1974 introduced the concept of democratic local power. The elections took place just nine weeks after the 1985 legislative election and just one month before the 1986 Presidential elections.
The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 305 Portuguese municipalities that existed at the time, the election for the Municipal Chambers, whose winner is automatically elected mayor, similar to first-past-the-post (FPTP), another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president, this last was held separately in the more than 4,000 parishes around the country. This election was the first to grant a 4-years term, instead of the former 3 years. The number of members of the Municipal Assemblies and Parish Assemblies was greatly reduced in comparison with the former election.
For the first time, the Social Democratic Party achieved the majority of the voting by itself, since the coalition with the Democratic and Social Center, the Democratic Alliance, that achieved good results in 1979 and 1982 had been disbanded. Despite finishing second and losing almost 4 points in share, the Socialist Party lost only 4 of the former 83 mayors plus the presidency achieved in coalition with the Leftwing Union for the Socialist Democracy.
The Democratic and Social Center, this time participating alone in every election, after the end of the Democratic Alliance, continued its electoral decline, gathering only 10 percent of the votes. Despite keeping the same number of mayors achieved in 1982, in the municipalities where it ran alone, 27, the party lost 49 presidencies achieved in coalition with the Social Democrats.
The Portuguese Communist Party and the Portuguese Democratic Movement, united in the United People Alliance, lost one percentage point in comparison with the election of 1982 and lost 8 mayors, gathering only 47 presidencies. However, despite only a small drop in share of the vote, in the elections to Municipal Assemblies, the coalition lost almost 700 assembly members, decreasing its representation to 1062 members due to the overall reduction of mandates.
The newly founded Democratic Renewal Party, achieved almost 5 percent of the voting and the presidency of 3 municipalities. In the elections to Municipal Assemblies it gathered almost 6% of the voting and 270 Assembly members, being the great surprise of the election.
Turnout in these elections fell more than eight points compared with 1982, with 63 percent of voters casting a ballot. It was also the last local election under a 3-year term.
Parties
The main political forces involved in the election were:
- United People Alliance (APU)
- Democratic and Social Center (CDS)
- Democratic Renewal Party (PRD)
- Socialist Party (PS)
- Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Results
Municipal Councils
National summary of votes and seats
| Parties | Votes | % | ±pp swing | Candidacies | Councillors | Mayors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | ± | Total | ± | |||||||
|
1,633,247 | 34.19 | Increase19.2 | 819 | Increase380 | 149 | Increase61 | |||
|
1,318,287 | 27.60 | Decrease3.6 | 574 | Decrease45 | 79 | Decrease4 | |||
|
935,897 | 19.59 | Decrease1.3 | 303 | Decrease13 | 47 | Decrease8 | |||
|
466,965 | 9.78 | Increase2.3 | 222 | Increase37 | 27 | Steady0 | |||
|
224,161 | 4.69 | — | 49 | — | 3 | — | |||
| style="width: 10px" bgcolor=Template:Party color align="center" | | People's Democratic Union | 28,701 | 0.60 | Decrease0.0 | 3 | Steady0 | 0 | Steady0 | ||
|
23,968 | 0.50 | Increase0.3 | 3 | Decrease2 | 0 | Decrease1 | |||
|
10,967 | 0.23 | Decrease2.1 | 0 | Steady0 | 0 | Steady0 | |||
|
7,910 | 0.17 | Increase0.2 | 2 | Steady0 | 0 | Steady0 | |||
|
2,324 | 0.05 | Decrease0.0 | 0 | Steady0 | 0 | Steady0 | |||
| Total valid | 4,631,497 | 96.97 | Increase0.6 | — | 1,975 | Increase66 | 305 | Steady0 | ||
| Blank ballots | 73,784 | 1.54 | Decrease0.3 | |||||||
| Invalid ballots | 71,126 | 1.49 | Decrease0.3 | |||||||
| Total | 4,776,407 | 100.00 | ||||||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 7,578,622 | 63.02 | Decrease8.0 | |||||||
Municipality map
.png){kind=link}
Municipalities won by:
■ - PSD: 149
■ - PS: 79
■ - APU: 47
■ - CDS: 27
■ - PRD: 3
City control
The following table lists party control in all district capitals, highlighted in bold, as well as in municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants. Population estimates from the 1981 Census.[1]
| Municipality | Population | Previous control | New control | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Almada | 147,690 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | United People Alliance (APU) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | United People Alliance (APU) |
| Amadora | 163,878 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | United People Alliance (APU) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | United People Alliance (APU) |
| Aveiro | 60,284 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) |
| Barcelos | 103,773 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
| Beja | 38,246 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | United People Alliance (APU) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | United People Alliance (APU) |
| Braga | 125,472 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) |
| Bragança | 35,380 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) |
| Cascais | 141,498 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
| Castelo Branco | 54,908 | Democratic Alliance (AD) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) | |
| Coimbra | 138,930 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
| Évora | 51,572 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | United People Alliance (APU) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | United People Alliance (APU) |
| Faro | 45,109 | Democratic Alliance (AD) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) | |
| Funchal | 112,746 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
| Gondomar | 130,751 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) |
| Guarda | 40,360 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) |
| Guimarães | 146,959 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
| Leiria | 96,517 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) |
| Lisbon | 807,937 | Democratic Alliance (AD) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) | |
| Loures | 276,467 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | United People Alliance (APU) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | United People Alliance (APU) |
| Matosinhos | 136,498 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) |
| Oeiras | 149,328 | Democratic Alliance (AD) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) | |
| Ponta Delgada | 63,804 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
| Portalegre | 27,313 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) |
| Porto | 327,368 | Democratic Alliance (AD) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) | |
| Santarém | 62,896 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) |
| Santa Maria da Feira | 109,531 | Democratic Alliance (AD) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) | |
| Setúbal | 98,366 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | United People Alliance (APU) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) |
| Sintra | 226,428 | Democratic Alliance (AD) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) | |
| Viana do Castelo | 81,009 | Democratic Alliance (AD) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) | |
| Vila Nova de Famalicão | 106,508 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) |
| Vila Nova de Gaia | 226,331 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party (PS) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
| Vila Real | 47,020 | Democratic Alliance (AD) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) | |
| Viseu | 83,261 | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Social Democratic Party (PSD) | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) |
Municipal Assemblies
National summary of votes and seats
| Parties | Votes | % | ±pp swing | Candidacies | Mandates | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | ± | |||||||||
|
1,391,500 | 29.59 | Increase15.5 | 2,509 | Increase361 | |||||
|
1,142,381 | 24.30 | Decrease6.9 | 1,796 | Decrease1,386 | |||||
|
953,935 | 20.29 | Increase0.8 | 1,056 | Decrease707 | |||||
|
761,855 | 16.20 | Increase8.7 | 1,015 | Increase12 | |||||
|
245,830 | 5.22 | — | 273 | — | |||||
| style="width: 10px" bgcolor=Template:Party color align="center" | | People's Democratic Union | 31,899 | 0.68 | Decrease0.0 | 14 | Decrease7 | ||||
|
15,949 | 0.34 | Increase0.1 | 7 | Decrease21 | |||||
|
6,396 | 0.14 | Steady0.0 | 0 | Steady0 | |||||
|
4,002 | 0.09 | Increase0.1 | 2 | Steady0 | |||||
|
783 | 0.02 | — | 0 | — | |||||
|
254 | 0.00 | Decrease0.1 | 0 | Steady0 | |||||
| Total valid | 4,543,206 | 96.62 | Increase0.7 | — | 6,672 | Decrease3,225 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 88,935 | 1.89 | Decrease0.4 | |||||||
| Invalid ballots | 69,854 | 1.48 | Decrease0.3 | |||||||
| Total | 4,701,995 | 100.00 | ||||||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 7,444,150 | 63.16 | Decrease8.1 | |||||||
Parish Assemblies
National summary of votes and seats
| Parties | Votes | % | ±pp swing | Candidacies | Mandates | Presidents | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | ± | Total | ± | |||||||
|
1,584,427 | 32.85 | Increase17.4 | 13,118 | Increase3,619 | |||||
|
1,303,425 | 27.02 | Decrease4.0 | 9,039 | Decrease3,764 | |||||
|
993,767 | 20.60 | Decrease1.2 | 3,676 | Decrease1,321 | |||||
|
507,499 | 10.52 | Increase2.8 | 4,531 | Decrease306 | |||||
|
164,345 | 3.41 | — | 726 | — | — | ||||
| Independents | 67,601 | 1.40 | Increase0.1 | 797 | Decrease241 | |||||
| style="width: 10px" bgcolor=Template:Party color align="center" | | People's Democratic Union | 28,572 | 0.59 | Increase0.1 | 26 | Decrease4 | ||||
|
4,153 | 0.09 | Decrease0.0 | 0 | Steady0 | |||||
|
2,585 | 0.05 | Decrease0.1 | 24 | Decrease75 | |||||
|
1,021 | 0.02 | Increase0.0 | 4 | Increase4 | |||||
|
792 | 0.02 | Steady0.0 | 0 | Steady0 | |||||
| Total valid | 4,658,187 | 96.57 | Increase0.3 | — | 31,941 | — | — | |||
| Blank ballots | 84,797 | 1.77 | Increase0.0 | |||||||
| Invalid ballots | 80,766 | 1.67 | Decrease0.2 | |||||||
| Total | 4,823,750 | 100.00 | ||||||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 7,652,786 | 63.52 | Decrease6.1 | |||||||
Maps
-
The first and the second most voted parties in Municipal Councils in each district.
-
The first and the second most voted parties in Municipal Assemblies in each district.
-
The first and the second most voted parties in Parish Assemblies in each district.
Notes
- The source of the voting data is the Portuguese Electoral Commission Template:Webarchive
Further Notes:
- United People Alliance (APU) was composed by the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) and the Portuguese Democratic Movement (MDP/CDE).
- The number of candidacies expresses the number of municipalities or parishes in which the party or coalition presented lists.
- The number of mandates expresses the number of municipal deputies in the Municipal Assembly election and the number of parish deputies in the Parish Assembly election.
- The turnout varies because one may choose not to vote for all the organs.
See also
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
External links
Script error: No such module "Navbox".