1981 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships
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1981 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were held in Munich, West Germany on October 17 to 20, 1981.
Bulgarian gymnasts won eleven of the sixteen available medals, including all three individual all-around medals. This was the first World Championships where scores were "open", i.e. judges could see the scores given by other judges. Norma Zabka, a judge from the United States, noted that this reduced the influence of the superior judge when attempting to get judges to change their scores.[1]
Participants
The following countries sent competitors: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Germany, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USA, USSR, West Germany and Yugoslavia.
Individual
Groups
Countries who participated in the group competition are as follows.
| Flag | Nation | Flag | Nation | Flag | Nation | Flag | Nation | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Austria.svg | Austria | File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg | Czechoslovakia | File:Flag of New Zealand.svg | New Zealand | File:Flag of the United States.svg | United States | |||
| File:Flag of Australia.svg | Australia | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | Great Britain | File:Flag of Norway.svg | Norway | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | USSR | |||
| File:Flag of Brazil.svg | Brazil | File:Flag of Hungary.svg | Hungary | File:Flag of Poland.svg | Poland | File:Flag of Germany.svg | West Germany | |||
| File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Bulgaria | File:Flag of Italy.svg | Italy | File:Flag of Spain.svg | Spain | |||||
| File:Flag of Canada.svg | Canada | File:Flag of Japan.svg | Japan | File:Flag of Sweden.svg | Sweden | |||||
| File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | China | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg | The Netherlands | File:Flag of Switzerland.svg | Switzerland |
Medal table
| Place | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria | 5 | 7 | 2 | 14 |
| 2 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg Czechoslovakia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Individual Final
Individual All-Around
| Place | Nation | Name | Rope | Hoop | Clubs | Ribbon | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Anelia Ralenkova | 9.850 | 9.750 | 9.800 | 9.750 | 39.150 |
| 2 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Lilia Ignatova | 9.850 | 9.750 | 9.750 | 9.700 | 39.050 |
| 2 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Iliana Raeva | 9.800 | 9.750 | 9.700 | 9.800 | 39.050 |
| 4 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | Irina Devina | 9.650 | 9.550 | 9.750 | 9.800 | 38.750 |
| 5 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | Dalia Kutkaitė | 9.600 | 9.700 | 9.600 | 9.500 | 38.400 |
| 6 | File:Flag of Germany.svg | Carmen Rischer | 9.500 | 9.600 | 9.500 | 9.600 | 38.200 |
| 7 | File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg | Daniela Bošanská | 9.600 | 9.650 | 9.600 | 9.250 | 38.100 |
| 8 | File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg | Iveta Havlíčková | 9.450 | 9.400 | 9.500 | 9.500 | 37.850 |
| 9 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | Irina Derjugina | 9.550 | 9.750 | 9.250 | 9.250 | 37.800 |
| 10 | File:Flag of Germany.svg | Regina Weber | 9.500 | 9.450 | 9.350 | 9.400 | 37.700 |
| 11 | File:Flag of Japan.svg | Kimie Kimura | 9.450 | 9.500 | 9.350 | 9.250 | 37.550 |
| 12 | File:Flag of Spain.svg | Marta Bobo | 9.250 | 9.400 | 9.600 | 9.200 | 37.450 |
| 12 | File:Flag of Japan.svg | Hiroko Yamasaki | 9.400 | 9.400 | 9.250 | 9.400 | 37.450 |
| 14 | File:Flag of Poland.svg | Anna Klos-Sulima | 9.300 | 9.550 | 9.500 | 9.050 | 37.400 |
| 15 | File:Flag of Hungary.svg | Gyorgyi Kovacs | 9.400 | 9.200 | 9.300 | 9.350 | 37.250 |
| 16 | File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg | Šárka Baťková | 9.350 | 9.450 | 9.400 | 9.000 | 37.200 |
| 17 | File:Flag of Poland.svg | Ewa Figeland-Kowalak | 9.300 | 9.400 | 9.300 | 9.150 | 37.150 |
| 17 | File:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg | Milena Reljin | 9.400 | 9.300 | 9.300 | 9.150 | 37.150 |
| 19 | File:Flag of East Germany.svg | Bianca Dittrich | 9.200 | 9.250 | 9.400 | 9.050 | 36.900 |
| 20 | File:Flag of Spain.svg | Susana Guillen | 9.150 | 9.300 | 9.250 | 8.950 | 36.650 |
| 21 | File:Flag of Spain.svg | Eva Alcaraz | 9.250 | 9.200 | 9.250 | 8.900 | 36.600 |
| 22 | File:Flag of Japan.svg | Michiyo Ota | 9.200 | 9.050 | 9.300 | 8.950 | 36.500 |
| 23 | File:Flag of Poland.svg | Teresa Folga | 9.350 | 9.200 | 8.900 | 8.900 | 36.350 |
| 24 | File:Flag of Hungary.svg | Timea Englender | 9.250 | 9.250 | 8.950 | 8.850 | 36.300 |
| 24 | File:Flag of Sweden.svg | Anna Janson | 9.200 | 8.950 | 9.250 | 8.900 | 36.300 |
| 24 | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | Jia Shao | 9.100 | 9.150 | 8.950 | 9.100 | 36.300 |
| 27 | File:Flag of Germany.svg | Anke Abraham | 9.150 | 9.500 | 8.450 | 9.100 | 36.200 |
| 27 | File:Flag of Italy.svg | Claudia Peccianti | 9.000 | 9.200 | 9.150 | 8.850 | 36.200 |
| 29 | File:Flag of East Germany.svg | Petra Loucky | 9.500 | 9.200 | 9.150 | 8.300 | 36.150 |
| 30 | File:Flag of Canada.svg | Lori Fung | 9.350 | 9.200 | 9.250 | 8.300 | 36.100 |
| 31 | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | Xiurong Wang | 9.150 | 9.000 | 9.000 | 8.900 | 36.050 |
| 32 | File:Flag of East Germany.svg | Katrin Huschke | 9.350 | 9.100 | 8.300 | 9.150 | 35.900 |
| 32 | File:Flag of Romania.svg | Rozica Popescu | 9.250 | 9.250 | 8.450 | 8.950 | 35.900 |
| 34 | File:Flag of the United States.svg | Lydia Bree Crabtree | 8.900 | 9.150 | 8.900 | 8.900 | 35.850 |
| 35 | File:Flag of Sweden.svg | Gunloeg Bergvall | 9.150 | 9.000 | 8.850 | 8.800 | 35.800 |
| 35 | File:Flag of Italy.svg | Giulia Staccioli | 9.100 | 9.300 | 8.850 | 8.550 | 35.800 |
| 37 | File:Flag of Canada.svg | Debbie Bryant | 9.300 | 9.050 | 8.850 | 8.550 | 35.750 |
| 37 | File:Flag of Canada.svg | Jane Lazor | 9.100 | 9.150 | 8.850 | 8.650 | 35.750 |
| 37 | File:Flag of Switzerland.svg | Grazia Verzasconi | 8.850 | 9.050 | 9.250 | 8.600 | 35.750 |
| 40 | File:Flag of Romania.svg | Dorina Cordos | 9.350 | 8.600 | 8.800 | 8.950 | 35.700 |
| 40 | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg | Angelique de Bruijn | 9.050 | 9.200 | 8.600 | 8.850 | 35.700 |
| 42 | File:Flag of the United States.svg | Sue Soffe | 9.150 | 8.700 | 8.750 | 9.050 | 35.650 |
| 42 | File:Flag of Romania.svg | Mihaela Tenasa | 9.300 | 8.250 | 8.950 | 9.150 | 35.650 |
| 44 | File:Flag of Cuba.svg | Aida Hernandez-Barrientos | 9.000 | 8.850 | 9.000 | 8.750 | 35.600 |
| 44 | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg | Susanne Knip | 8.900 | 9.000 | 8.950 | 8.750 | 35.600 |
| 44 | File:Flag of the United States.svg | Valerie Zimring | 9.000 | 9.300 | 8.700 | 8.600 | 35.600 |
| 47 | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | Xin Li | 8.800 | 8.800 | 8.850 | 8.950 | 35.400 |
| 48 | File:Flag of Cuba.svg | Roxana Merino-Martinez | 8.950 | 8.900 | 8.850 | 8.650 | 35.350 |
| 49 | File:Flag of Israel.svg | Dafna Gerson | 8.750 | 9.000 | 8.650 | 8.900 | 35.300 |
| 49 | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | Jacqueline Leavy | 8.900 | 8.900 | 8.650 | 8.850 | 35.300 |
| 49 | File:Flag of Norway.svg | Marianne Reme | 8.800 | 9.000 | 9.000 | 8.500 | 35.300 |
| 52 | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | Lynette Gordon | 8.700 | 8.800 | 8.950 | 8.750 | 35.200 |
| 52 | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg | Sonja Grünewald | 8.800 | 8.800 | 9.050 | 8.550 | 35.200 |
| 52 | File:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg | Silvana Sokolov | 9.150 | 8.600 | 8.700 | 8.750 | 35.200 |
| 52 | File:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg | Ljiljana Vugic | 8.850 | 9.100 | 8.550 | 8.700 | 35.200 |
| 56 | File:Flag of Denmark.svg | Mette Lyngholm | 8.750 | 8.900 | 8.900 | 8.600 | 35.150 |
| 56 | File:Flag of Switzerland.svg | Suzanne Müller | 8.850 | 8.900 | 8.850 | 8.550 | 35.150 |
| 58 | File:Flag of Norway.svg | Shirin Zorriassareiny | 9.050 | 8.600 | 8.850 | 8.550 | 35.050 |
| 59 | File:Flag of France.svg | Martina Vital | 8.850 | 9.100 | 8.500 | 8.500 | 34.950 |
| 60 | File:Flag of Israel.svg | Liath Haninovlitz | 9.000 | 8.900 | 8.600 | 8.400 | 34.900 |
| 60 | File:Flag of Denmark.svg | Liselotte Korsgaard | 8.850 | 8.750 | 8.850 | 8.450 | 34.900 |
| 60 | File:Flag of New Zealand.svg | Tania Moss | 8.900 | 8.850 | 8.550 | 8.600 | 34.900 |
| 60 | File:Flag of France.svg | Christel Roger | 8.850 | 8.900 | 8.750 | 8.400 | 34.900 |
| 64 | File:Flag of Austria.svg | Gertrude Ramsauer | 8.850 | 8.950 | 8.650 | 8.500 | 34.750 |
| 65 | File:Flag of New Zealand.svg | Kerry Dougherty | 8.850 | 8.600 | 8.950 | 8.300 | 34.700 |
| 66 | File:Flag of Austria.svg | Ulrike Weiss | 9.000 | 89.050 | 8.300 | 8.250 | 34.600 |
| 67 | File:Flag of Sweden.svg | Eva Bergstroem | 9.000 | 8.200 | 8.650 | 8.650 | 34.500 |
| 68 | File:Flag of Norway.svg | Hilde Soerhaug | 8.800 | 8.850 | 8.500 | 8.200 | 34.350 |
| 69 | File:Flag of Israel.svg | Iris Barak | 8.650 | 8.550 | 8.550 | 8.500 | 34.250 |
| 69 | File:Flag of Austria.svg | Ursula Wicklicki | 8.850 | 8.850 | 8.400 | 8.150 | 34.250 |
| 71 | File:Flag of Australia.svg | Robyne Levit | 8.750 | 8.750 | 8.300 | 8.400 | 34.200 |
| 71 | File:Flag of Brazil.svg | Laura Monteiro | 8.600 | 8.650 | 8.550 | 8.400 | 34.200 |
| 73 | File:Flag of Brazil.svg | Laura Seixas | 8.750 | 8.650 | 8.850 | 7.900 | 34.150 |
| 74 | File:Flag of Cuba.svg | Cecilia Juara-Rosell | 8.900 | 8.950 | 8.500 | 7.700 | 34.050 |
| 75 | File:Flag of Portugal.svg | Elsa Lebre | 8.600 | 8.750 | 8.450 | 8.150 | 33.950 |
| 76 | File:Flag of Italy.svg | Manuela Agnolucci | 9.050 | 7.700 | 8.500 | 8.650 | 33.900 |
| 77 | File:Flag of Portugal.svg | Christina Lebre | 8.550 | 8.700 | 8.500 | 8.100 | 33.850 |
| 78 | File:Flag of Portugal.svg | Maria Joao Falcao | 8.600 | 8.350 | 8.450 | 8.350 | 33.750 |
| 79 | File:Flag of Belgium.svg | Sarina Roberti | 8.550 | 8.500 | 8.500 | 8.100 | 33.650 |
| 80 | File:Flag of Australia.svg | Fiona Wallace | 8.550 | 8.450 | 8.200 | 8.200 | 33.400 |
| 81 | File:Flag of Switzerland.svg | Somea Paolucci | 8.800 | 7.900 | 8.500 | 8.000 | 33.200 |
| 82 | File:Flag of New Zealand.svg | Suzanne Ludlow | 8.750 | 8.250 | 8.450 | 7.650 | 33.100 |
| 83 | File:Flag of Mexico.svg | Martha Gonzales | 8.400 | 8.300 | 7.950 | 7.550 | 32.200 |
| 84 | File:Flag of Brazil.svg | Maria Campos dos Santos | 8.700 | 8.750 | 8.650 | 2.500 | 28.600 |
| 85 | File:Flag of Hungary.svg | Brigitta Sziraczky | - | 8.650 | 9.050 | 7.900 | 25.600 |
Individual Rope
| Place | Nation | Name | All Around | Rope | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Lilia Ignatova | 9.850 | 9.850 | 19.700 |
| 2 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Anelia Ralenkova | 9.850 | 9.750 | 19.600 |
| 3 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Iliana Raeva | 9.800 | 9.750 | 19.550 |
| 4 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | Irina Devina | 9.650 | 9.800 | 19.450 |
| 5 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | Dalia Kutkaitė | 9.600 | 9.750 | 19.350 |
| 6 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | Irina Derjugina | 9.5550 | 9.700 | 19.250 |
| 7 | File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg | Daniela Bošanská | 9.600 | 9.750 | 19.350 |
| 8 | File:Flag of Germany.svg | Carmen Rischer | 9.500 | 9.600 | 19.100 |
Individual Hoop
| Place | Nation | Name | All Around | Hoop | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Lilia Ignatova | 9.750 | 9.850 | 19.600 |
| 2 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Iliana Raeva | 9.750 | 9.800 | 19.550 |
| 2 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Anelia Ralenkova | 9.750 | 9.800 | 19.550 |
| 4 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | Irina Derjugina | 9.750 | 9.750 | 19.500 |
| 5 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | Dalia Kutkaitė | 9.700 | 9.650 | 19.350 |
| 6 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | Irina Devina | 9.550 | 9.700 | 19.250 |
| 7 | File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg | Daniela Bošanská | 9.650 | 9.500 | 19.150 |
| 8 | File:Flag of Germany.svg | Carmen Rischer | 9.600 | 8.750 | 18.350 |
Individual Clubs
| Place | Nation | Name | All Around | Clubs | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Anelia Ralenkova | 9.800 | 9.900 | 19.700 |
| 2 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Lilia Ignatova | 9.750 | 9.900 | 19.650 |
| 3 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | Irina Devina | 9.750 | 9.800 | 19.550 |
| 4 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Iliana Raeva | 9.700 | 9.800 | 19.500 |
| 5 | File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg | Daniela Bošanská | 9.600 | 9.750 | 19.350 |
| 6 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | Dalia Kutkaitė | 9.600 | 9.650 | 19.250 |
| 7 | File:Flag of Spain.svg | Marta Bobo | 9.600 | 9.500 | 19.100 |
| 7 | File:Flag of Germany.svg | Carmen Rischer | 9.500 | 9.600 | 19.100 |
Individual Ribbon
| Place | Nation | Name | All Around | Ribbon | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | Irina Devina | 9.800 | 9.900 | 19.700 |
| 2 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Iliana Raeva | 9.800 | 9.800 | 19.600 |
| 3 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Anelia Ralenkova | 9.750 | 9.800 | 19.550 |
| 4 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg | Lilia Ignatova | 9.700 | 9.800 | 19.500 |
| 5 | File:Flag of Germany.svg | Carmen Rischer | 9.600 | 9.700 | 19.300 |
| 6 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | Dalia Kutkaitė | 9.500 | 9.700 | 19.200 |
| 7 | File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg | Iveta Havlíčková | 9.500 | 9.550 | 19.050 |
| 8 | File:Flag of Germany.svg | Regina Weber | 9.400 | 9.600 | 19.000 |
Group
Preliminaries
| Place | Nation | First Exercise | Second Exercise | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria | 19.400 | 19.550 | 38.950 |
| 2 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR | 19.200 | 19.300 | 38.500 |
| 3 | File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg Czechoslovakia | 18.850 | 18.950 | 37.800 |
| 4 | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 18.700 | 18.750 | 37.450 |
| 5 | File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | 18.150 | 18.550 | 36.700 |
| 6 | File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany | 18.150 | 18.500 | 36.650 |
| 7 | File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | 18.200 | 18.400 | 36.600 |
| 8 | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 18.200 | 18.200 | 36.400 |
| 9 | File:Flag of Canada.svg Canada | 17.850 | 18.100 | 35.950 |
| 10 | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 17.650 | 18.250 | 35.900 |
| 11 | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | 17.600 | 18.150 | 35.750 |
| 12 | File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary | 17.250 | 18.350 | 35.600 |
| 12 | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | 17.500 | 18.100 | 35.600 |
| 14 | File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | 17.550 | 17.700 | 35.250 |
| 15 | File:Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland | 17.500 | 17.600 | 35.100 |
| 16 | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 17.450 | 17.500 | 34.950 |
| 17 | File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | 17.350 | 17.500 | 34.850 |
| 18 | File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand | 16.900 | 17.450 | 34.350 |
| 19 | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain | 17.100 | 17.150 | 34.250 |
| 20 | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | 16.600 | 17.100 | 34.000 |
| 21 | File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia | 16.750 | 16.350 | 33.100 |
Finals
| Place | Nation | Average | Final | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria | 19.475 | 19.100 | 38.575 |
| 2 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR | 19.250 | 19.100 | 38.350 |
| 3 | File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg Czechoslovakia | 18.900 | 19.250 | 38.150 |
| 4 | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 18.725 | 19.200 | 37.925 |
| 5 | File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany | 18.325 | 18.750 | 37.075 |
| 6 | File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | 18.300 | 18.650 | 36.950 |
| 7 | File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | 18.350 | 18.550 | 36.900 |
| 8 | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 18.200 | 18.250 | 36.450 |
References
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