1972 in Bangladesh

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The year 1972 was the first year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the first year of the first post-independence government in Bangladesh.

Incumbents

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Demography

Demographic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1972[1]
Population, total 66,625,706
Population density (per km2) 511.8
Population growth (annual %) 1.7%
Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) 106.9
Urban population (% of total) 8.2%
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 46.5
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 19.3
Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) 221
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 46.5
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 6.9

Climate

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Economy

Key Economic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1972[1]
National Income
Current US$ Current BDT % of GDP
GDP $6.3 billion BDT37.7 billion
GDP growth (annual %) -14.0%
GDP per capita $94.4 BDT566
Agriculture, value added $3.7 billion BDT22.5 billion 59.6%
Industry, value added $.4 billion BDT2.3 billion 6.1%
Services, etc., value added $2.2 billion BDT13.0 billion 34.3%

Note: For the year 1972 average official exchange rate for BDT was 7.70 per US$.

Events

  • 8 January – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was released from the Mianwali jail and allowed to leave Pakistan after more than nine months' imprisonment. Two days later, after flying to London and Delhi, he returned to Dhaka to become the first President of Bangladesh.[2]
  • 10 January – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the "Bangabandhu" and "Father of Bangladesh", returned to Dhaka at 1:30 pm to a hero's welcome.[2]
  • 19 February – The 25-year Indo-Bangladeshi Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Peace is signed in Dhaka.
  • 17 March – Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi visited prime minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on his birthday.[3] Indian army leaves Dhaka.
  • 19 March – The prime ministers of Bangladesh and India sign the Joint Rivers Commission.[4]
  • 26 March – Regulations passed allowing large scale nationalization of various industries including banks, manufacturing and trading enterprises.[5]
  • 4 April – The United States of America officially recognized Bangladesh.[6]
  • Smallpox outbreak in Khulna Municipality leads to 1384 cases and 372 deaths between 28 April and 22 June 1972.[7]
  • 4 June – A crowded passenger train from Khulna crashes into a stationary freight train at Jessore when the stationmaster throws the wrong switch; 76 people are killed and about 500 injured.[8]
  • 25 August – The first veto by China in the Security Council barred Bangladesh from membership in the United Nations.[9]
  • 4 November – Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh is adopted by the Assembly.
  • 16 December – Constitution of Bangladesh comes into effect.

Sports

  • International football:
    • On 13 May, Mohun Bagan AC faced "Dhaka XI", who were the unofficial Bangladesh national team (as Bangladesh were not yet an AFC or FIFA member), consisting of the best players in the country at the time. Dhaka XI striker Kazi Salahuddin scored the only of the game in front of more than 35,000 spectators at the Dhaka Stadium.[13]
    • In August of that year, Dhaka XI travelled to India's Guwahati to take part in the Bordoloi Trophy. The team finished runners-up behind East Bengal Club.[15]
    • On 4 and 11 November 1972, Dhaka XI played two exhibition matches against India's East Bengal Club both of which finished goalless at the Dhaka Stadium.[16]

Births

Deaths

File:Zahir Raihan (1935–1972).jpg
Zahir Raihan

See also

References

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  2. a b Encyclopaedia of Bangladesh (Anmol Publications, 2003), p110
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