1968 in paleontology

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Template:Short description Template:Year nav topic20 Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that Template:Show by date published in the year Template:Title year.

Flora

Ferns and fern allies

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Allantodiopsis pugetensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Wolfe

Middle Eocene

Puget Group
"Lower Fultonian"

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A dryopteridaceous fern

File:Allantodiopsis pugetensis hypotype USNM 43251.png
Allantodiopsis pugetensis

Angiosperms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Alnus kluckingi[2]

Sp nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Ravenian"

Puget Group
"below Kummer sandstone bed" Loc 9837

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A alder species.

Anacardites franklinensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Lower Fultonian"

Roslyn Formation

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A cashew foliage form genus.

Artocarpoides kummerensis[2]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Ravenian"

Puget Group
"below Cashman bed" Loc 9731

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A dicot of uncertain affinity.
Moved to Dicotylophyllum kummerensis (1977)[3]
Moved to Republica kummerensis (1987)[4]

Artocarpoides litseafolia[2]

Comb nov

jr synonym

(MacGinitie) Wolfe

Eocene
Ypresian

Ione Formation
"Chalk Bluff Flora" Loc P3324

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
File:Flag of California.svg California

A dicot of uncertain affinity.
Moved from Lauropliyllum litseafolia (1941)[5]
Moved to Dicotylophyllum litseafolia (1969).
Moved to Republica litseafolia (1987)[4]

File:Republica litseafolia as Laurophyllum litseafolia cotype UCMP 2203 Plate22 Fig2.png

Calkinsia[2]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Ravenian"

Puget Group
"below Cashman bed" Loc 9731

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A moon seed relative.
The type species is C. franklinensis

Camellia multiforma[2]

Comb nov

valid

(Potbury) Wolfe

Latest Eocene-Earliest Oligocene

La Porte Tuff

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
File:Flag of California.svg California

A Camellia species.
Moved from Euphorbiophyllum multiformum (1935)[6]

Carya cashmanensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Ravenian"

Puget Group
"below Cashman bed" Loc 9731

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A hickory relative.

Carya pugetensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Ravenian"

Puget Group
"below Kummer sandstone bed" Loc 9680

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A hickory relative.

Castanopsis franklinensis[2]

Sp. nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Lower Fultonian"

Puget Group
"Above Franklin bed 12" Loc 9678

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A chinquapin species.

Cladrastis pugetensis[2]

Sp. nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Ravenian"

Puget Group
"below Cashman bed" Loc 9731

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A Cladrastis species legume.

Dryophyllum pugetensis[2]

Sp. nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Lower Ravenian"

Puget Group
"Between Ravensdale beds 3 & 4" Loc 9694

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A Dryophyllum species.

Fothergilla durhamensis[2]

Sp. nov

jr synonym

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Fultonian"

Puget Group
"Below Durham bed 1" Loc 9832

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A platanaceous species.
Moved to Platimeliphyllum durhamensis in (2022)[7]

Goweria[2]

Gen et 2 Sp. nov

valid

Wolfe

Eocene

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
File:Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon

A icacinaceous genus.
The type species is "Benzoin" dilleri (1900).
The genus also includes G. linearis.

Hyperbaena dilleri[2]

Comb nov

Jr synonym

(Knowlton) Wolfe

Eocene

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
File:Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon

A moon seed relative.
Moved from "Benzoin" dilleri (1900).
Moved to Calkinsia dilleri (1977)[3]

Hypserpa cashmanensis[2]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Ravenian"

Puget Group
"below Cashman bed" Loc 9731

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A Hypserpa species moon seed.

Hypserpa cashmanensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Ravenian"

Puget Group
"below Cashman bed" Loc 9731

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A Hypserpa species moon seed.

Hypserpa franklinensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Lower Fultonian"

Puget Group
"Above Franklin bed 12" Loc 9678

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A Hypserpa species moon seed.

Macaranga pugetensis[2]

Sp. nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Ravenian"

Puget Group
"below Cashman bed" Loc 9731

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A Macaranga species euphorbe.

Macclintockia pugetensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Kummerian"

Puget Group
Renton Formation Loc 9688

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A Macclintockia species.

Pterocarya pugetensis[2]

Sp. nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Ravenian"

Puget Group
"below Kummer sandstone bed" Loc 9837

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A wingnut species.

"Pugetia"[2]

Gen et sp nov

homonym

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Fultonian"

Puget Group
"Green River canyon, above vein 12" Loc 1963

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A possible hickory relative.
The type species is "P". longifolia
Junior homonym of Pugetia Kylin, 1925

Rhamnites cashmanensis[2]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Ravenian"

Puget Group
"below Cashman bed" Loc 9731

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

identified as a Rhamnites buckthorn foliage.
Moved to Parashorea cashmanensis (1977)[3]

Rhamnites franklinensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Lower Fultonian"

Puget Group
"Above Franklin bed 12" Loc 9678

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A Rhamnites buckthorn foliage.

Ternstroemites ravenensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Lower Ravenian"

Puget Group
"Between Ravensdale beds 3 & 4" Loc 9694

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A Ternstroemites theaceous foliage.

Viburnum pugetensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Lower Fultonian"

Puget Group
"Above Franklin bed 12" Loc 9678

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A Viburnum species.

Vinea[2]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Fultonian"

Puget Group
"Below Durham bed 1" Loc 9832

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A walnut relative.
Also noted from the Roslyn Formation.

Willisia[2]

Gen et sp nov

Jr homonym

Wolfe

Late Eocene
"Upper Fultonian"

Puget Group
"Below Durham bed 1" Loc 9832

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Template:Country data Washington

A linden relative.
Jr homonym of Willisia Warming 1901.
Renamed Plafkeria in (1977)
The type species is "W." rentonensis

Arthropods

Insects

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Eriocampa tulameenensis[8]

sp nov

Valid

Rice

Early Eocene

Allenby Formation

File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia

A Tenthredinidae sawfly

File:Eriocampa tulameenensis holotype Rice 1968 Pl1 Fig1 cropped.png
Eriocampa tulameenensis

Pseudosiobla campbelli[8]

sp nov

Valid

Rice

Early Eocene

Horsefly Shales

File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia

A Tenthredinidae sawfly

File:Pseudosiobla campbelli holotype Rice 1968 Pl1 Fig1b cropped.png
Pseudosiobla campbelli

Conodonts

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Location Notes Images

Neognathodus

gen nov

Valid taxon

David L. Dunn

Pennsylvanian

Archosauriformes

Dinosaurs

Taxon Novelty Status Author(s) Age Unit Location Notes Images
Aralosaurus tuberiferus[9] Gen. et sp. nov. Valid Rozhdestvensky Santonian Bostobe Svita File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan A hadrosaur File:Aralosaurus LM.png
Procheneosaurus convincens[9] Sp. nov. Valid Rozhdestvensky Santonian Dabrazinskaya Svita File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan A species of Procheneosaurus, later given the genus name Kazaklambia

Birds

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Aethia rossmoori [10]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Howard

Late Miocene

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
(File:Flag of California.svg California)

An Alcidae.

Alauda jordanica [11]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Tchernov

Middle Pleistocene

Ubeidiya Formation

File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel

An Alaudidae.

Alcodes [10]

Gen et sp nov.

Valid

Howard

Late Miocene?

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA

An Alcidae,
type species A. ulnulus

Bathornis fricki [12]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Cracraft

Early Miocene

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
(File:Flag of Wyoming.svg Wyoming)

A Bathornithid

Buteo circoides [13]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Kurochkin

Middle Oligocene

Tatal-Gol

File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia

An Accipitridae.

Coturnicops avita [14]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Feduccia

Late Pliocene

Glenns Ferry Formation

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
(File:Flag of Idaho.svg Idaho)

A Rallidae.

Cygnavus formosus [15]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Kurochkin

Late Eocene

Zaysan Bassin

File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan

An Anatidae.

"Cygnopterus" lambrechti[15]

Sp. nov.

valid

Kurochkin

Middle Oligocene

Kustovskaya

File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan

Phoenicopteriformes Incertae Sedis

Fulica stekelesi [11]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Tchernov

Middle Pleistocene

Ubeidiya Formation

File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel

A Rallidae.

Fulmarus hammeri [10]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Howard

Late Miocene

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
(File:Flag of California.svg California)

A Procellariidae.

Gobihierax [13]

Gen et Sp. nov.

Valid

Kurochkin

Middle Oligocene

Tatal-Gol

File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia

An Accipitridae, Type sp G. edax

Guguschia nailiae [16]

Sp. nov.

Invalid[17]

Aslanova & Burchak-Abramovich

Middle Oligocene

Maykopian Clay

File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan

A Swan, Anatidae.

Laterallus insignis [14]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Feduccia

Late Pliocene

Rexroad Formation

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA (File:Flag of Kansas.svg Kansas)

A Rallidae.

Limicorallus [15]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Kurochkin

Middle Oligocene-Miocene

Myn-Say Gorge

File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan

A Phalacrocoracidae, type species L. saiensis.

Megaegotheles [18]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Jr synonym

Scarlett

Pleistocene-modern

File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand

An Aegothelidae, type sp M. novaezealandiae,
jr syn of Aegotheles.[19]

Megagallinula [15]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Kurochkin

Middle Oligocene

Kur-Say Gorge

File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan

A Rallidae. type sp. M. harundinea

Melanocorypha gracilis [11]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Tchernov

Middle Pleistocene

Ubeidiya Formation

File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel

An Alaudidae.

Palaeorallus alienus [13]

Sp. nov.

nomen dubium

Kurochkin

Middle Oligocene

Tatal-Gol

File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia

A possible Rallidae,

Paracrax gigantea[20]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Cracraft

Late Oligocene

Brule Formation

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
(File:Flag of South Dakota.svg South Dakota)

A Bathornithidae

Paracrax wetmorei [20]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Cracraft

Late Oligocene

Brule Formation

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
(File:Flag of South Dakota.svg South Dakota)

A Bathornithidae

Petronia brevirostris [11]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Tchernov

Middle Pleistocene

Ubeidiya Formation

File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel

A Passeridae.

Puffinus calhouni [10]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Howard

Late Miocene

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
(File:Flag of California.svg California)

A Procellariidae.

Tutor dementievi [13]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Kurochkin

Middle Oligocene

Tatal-Gol

File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia

An Accipitridae, jr syn of Venerator dementievi

Sauropterygians

Plesiosaurs

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Ceraunosaurus

Gen et sp nov

jr synonym

Thurmond

Late Cretaceous

junior synonym of Trinacromerum

Synapsids

Mammaliformes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Megazostrodon

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Crompton & Jenkins

Early Jurassic

Elliot Formation

File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho

A megazostrodontid morganucodont

File:Megazostrodon.jpg
Megazostrodon

References

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