1916 British Columbia general election
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The 1916 British Columbia general election was the fourteenth general election for the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on July 5, 1916, and held on September 14, 1916. The new legislature met for the first time on March 1, 1917.
A 1916 Act of the Legislature[1] provided for the life of the Assembly to be extended to five years,[2] and members of the clergy were no longer disqualified from being elected as MLAs.[3]
The Liberal Party defeated the governing Conservative Party, winning 50% of the vote, almost double its share from the previous election. The Liberals won 36 of the 47 seats in the legislature.
The Conservatives' popular vote fell from almost 60% to just over 40%, and took nine seats, forming the Official Opposition.
Two other seats were won by independents.
Soldiers serving overseas were able to vote in the election,[4] and their votes were cast between August 5 and Election Day.Template:Sfn. AS this was during World War 1
Two referendums were also held on Election Day (concerning Prohibition and women's suffrage), but their results were not announced until later in the year.Template:Sfn
1915 redistribution of ridings
An Act was passed in 1915, providing for an increase in the seats in the Assembly from 42 to 47 upon the next election. [5] The following changes were made:
| Abolished ridings | New ridings |
|---|---|
| Abolition of multi-member district | |
| Merger of districts | |
| Division of districts | |
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| Renaming of districts | |
Results
| Political party | Party leader | MLAs | Votes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | 1912 | 1916 | ± | # | ± | % | ± (pp) | Harlan Brewster | 45 | – | 36 | 36Increase | 89,892 | 68,459Increase | 50.00 | 24.63Increase | William Bowser | 46 | 39 | 9 | 30Decrease | 72,842 | 22,419Increase | 40.52 | 19.13Decrease | 7 | – | 1 | 1Increase | 4,926 | 3,413Increase | 2.74 | 0.95Increase | 3 | – | 1 | 1Increase | 1,321 | 1,321Increase | 0.74 | New | 4 | 1 | – | 1Decrease | 3,014 | 1,851Increase | 1.68 | 0.31Increase | 4 | 1 | – | 1Decrease | 2,106 | 7,260Decrease | 1.17 | 9.91Decrease | 3 | 1 | – | 1Decrease | 1,012 | 391Increase | 0.56 | 0.18Decrease | 2 | – | – | – | 2,985 | 2,985Increase | 1.66 | New | 1 | – | – | – | 1,518 | 1,518Increase | 0.84 | New | 1 | – | – | – | 158 | 158Increase | 0.09 | New | ||||||||
| Total | 116 | 42 | 47 | 179,774 | 100.00% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results by riding
The following MLAs were elected:Template:Sfn
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Synopsis of results
| Riding | Winning party | Votes | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | 1912 | Party | Votes | Share | Margin # |
Margin % |
Lib | Con | Soc | I-Con | I-Soc | SD | Ind | Oth | Total | ||
| Alberni | Con | Lib | 393 | 39.26% | 38 | 3.80% | 393 | 355 | – | – | – | – | 253 | – | 1,001 | ||
| Atlin | Con | Lib | 329 | 54.29% | 52 | 8.58% | 329 | 277 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 606 | ||
| Cariboo | New | Lib | 453 | 68.64% | 246 | 37.28% | 453 | 207 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 660 | ||
| Chilliwhack | Con | Lib | 987 | 55.64% | 200 | 11.28% | 987 | 787 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,774 | ||
| Columbia | I-Con | Lib | 541 | 66.63% | 270 | 33.26% | 541 | 271 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 812 | ||
| Comox | Con | Lib | 916 | 43.07% | 34 | 1.60% | 916 | 882 | 246 | – | – | 83 | – | – | 2,127 | ||
| Cowichan | Con | Ind | 539 | 56.92% | 131 | 13.84% | 408 | – | – | – | – | – | 539 | – | 947 | ||
| Cranbrook | Con | Lib | 727 | 59.06% | 223 | 18.12% | 727 | 504 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,231 | ||
| Delta | Con | Con | 964 | 51.55% | 58 | 3.10% | 906 | 964 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,870 | ||
| Dewdney | Con | Lib | 927 | 54.08% | 140 | 8.16% | 927 | 787 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,714 | ||
| Esquimalt | Con | Con | 655 | 50.08% | 2 | 0.16% | 653 | 655 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,308 | ||
| Fernie | Con | Lib | 903 | 46.38% | 77 | 3.96% | 903 | 826 | 218 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,947 | ||
| Fort George | New | Con | 499 | 43.43% | 7 | 0.61% | – | 499 | – | – | 492 | – | – | 158 | 1,149 | ||
| Grand Forks | Con | Lib | 584 | 63.62% | 250 | 27.24% | 584 | 334 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 918 | ||
| Greenwood | Con | Lib | 491 | 70.55% | 286 | 41.10% | 491 | 205 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 696 | ||
| The Islands | Con | Lib | 358 | 50.28% | 4 | 0.56% | 358 | 354 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 712 | ||
| Kamloops | Con | Lib | 1,519 | 61.27% | 559 | 22.54% | 1,519 | 960 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,479 | ||
| Kaslo | Con | Lib | 456 | 54.94% | 82 | 9.88% | 456 | 374 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 830 | ||
| Lillooet | Con | Con | 296 | 52.39% | 27 | 4.78% | 269 | 296 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 565 | ||
| Nanaimo | SD | Lib | 1,137 | 57.14% | 562 | 28.25% | 1,137 | 575 | – | – | 278 | – | – | – | 1,990 | ||
| Nelson | New | Con | 607 | 48.99% | 100 | 8.07% | 507 | 607 | – | – | – | – | 125 | – | 1,239 | ||
| Newcastle | Soc | I-Soc | 551 | 56.11% | 120 | 12.22% | – | 431 | – | – | 551 | – | – | – | 982 | ||
| New Westminster | Con | Lib | 1,369 | 53.58% | 183 | 7.16% | 1,369 | 1,186 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,555 | ||
| North Okanagan | New | Lib | 1,261 | 57.08% | 313 | 14.16% | 1,261 | 948 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,209 | ||
| North Vancouver | New | Lib | 980 | 52.80% | 382 | 20.58% | 980 | 598 | – | 278 | – | – | – | – | 1,856 | ||
| Omineca | New | Lib | 473 | 62.16% | 185 | 24.32% | 473 | 288 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 761 | ||
| Prince Rupert | Con | Lib | 1,062 | 52.89% | 116 | 5.78% | 1,062 | 946 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,008 | ||
| Revelstoke | Con | Lib | 802 | 60.62% | 281 | 21.24% | 802 | 521 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,323 | ||
| Richmond | Con | Lib | 1,441 | 54.07% | 252 | 9.45% | 1,441 | 1,189 | – | 35 | – | – | – | – | 2,665 | ||
| Rossland | Con | Lib | 424 | 55.79% | 88 | 11.58% | 424 | 336 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 760 | ||
| Saanich | Con | Lib | 1,033 | 58.53% | 301 | 17.06% | 1,033 | 732 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,765 | ||
| Similkameen | Con | Con | 650 | 55.41% | 127 | 10.82% | 523 | 650 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,173 | ||
| Slocan | Con | Lib | 448 | 50.06% | 1 | 0.12% | 448 | 447 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 895 | ||
| South Okanagan | New | Con | 845 | 54.52% | 140 | 9.04% | 705 | 845 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,550 | ||
| South Vancouver | New | Lib | 1,579 | 45.75% | 205 | 5.94% | 1,579 | 1,374 | – | – | – | – | – | 498 | 3,451 | ||
| Trail | New | Con | 626 | 45.56% | 142 | 10.33% | 484 | 626 | 262 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,372 | ||
| Yale | Con | Lib | 809 | 57.05% | 200 | 14.10% | 809 | 609 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,418 | ||
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- <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> = open seat
- <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> = turnout is above provincial average
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- <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> = incumbent had switched allegiance
- <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> = previously incumbent in another riding
- <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
- <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> = incumbency arose from byelection gain
- <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> = other incumbents renominated
- <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> = multiple candidates
| Party | Vancouver City | Victoria City | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | Share | Change | Votes | Share | Change | 47,263 | 49.38% | 18.53% | 15,772 | 51.29% | 26.17% | 39,050 | 40.80% | -13.94% | 11,347 | 36.90% | -30.00% | 2,824 | 2.95% | 1.01% | 1,185 | 3.85% | 0.01% | 2,701 | 2.82% | New | – | – | – | 2,487 | 2.60% | New | – | – | – | 1,380 | 1.44% | -11.02% | – | – | -4.13% | – | – | – | 1,518 | 4.94% | New | – | – | – | 929 | 3.02% | New |
| Total | 46,285 | 100.00% | 16,034 | 100.00% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seats won | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> 5 <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> 1 |
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| Incumbents returned | <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> 1 |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
Notes and references
Notes
References
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- ↑ Template:Cite canlaw
- ↑ S.B.C. 1916, c. 14, s.6
- ↑ S.B.C. 1916, c. 14, s.5
- ↑ Template:Cite canlaw
- ↑ Template:Cite canlaw
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Further reading
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- In the Sea of Sterile Mountains: The Chinese in British Columbia, Joseph Morton, J.J. Douglas, Vancouver (1974).
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[[Category:General elections in British Columbia|Template:Title year]]
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[[Category:Template:Title year in British Columbia|General election]]