1907 in paleontology

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Template:Redirect category shell Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that Template:Show by date published in the year 1907.


Plants

Ferns and fern allies

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Cladophlebis skagitensis[2]

Sp nov

Penhallow

Lower Cretaceous

File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia

A Cladophlebis pinnule

Nilsonia pasaytensis[2]

Sp nov

Penhallow

Lower Cretaceous

File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia

A Nilsonia foliage

Conifers

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Picea columbiensis[2]

Sp nov

valid

Penhallow

Early Eocene
Ypresian[3]

Kettle River Formation?

File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia

A cone and foliage Spruce species.

File:Picea columbiensis Penhallow 1907 fig1.png
Picea columbiensis

Pinus columbiana[2]

Sp nov

Penhallow

Early Eocene
Ypresian[3]

Kettle River Formation?

File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia

A wood and cone pine species.

File:Pinus columbiana & Cyperacites haydenii Penhallow 1907 fig2.png
Pinus columbiana

Flowering plants

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Myrica serrata[2]

Sp nov

Penhallow

Lower Cretaceous

File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia

A Myrica? foliage

Ulmus columbiana[2]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Penhallow

Early Eocene
Ypresian[3]

Kettle River Formation?

File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia

An elm wood species.
Moved to Ulminium columbianum in 1922[4]

File:Ulminium columbianum (Penhallow 1907) Plate8 Fig1.png
Ulminium columbianum

Ulmus protoamericana[2]

Sp nov

Penhallow

Early Eocene
Ypresian[3]

Kettle River Formation?

File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia

An elm wood species.

File:Ulmus protoamericana Penhallow 1907 Plate7 Fig1.png
Ulmus protoamericana

Ulmus protoracemosa[2]

Sp nov

Penhallow

Early Eocene
Ypresian[3]

Kettle River Formation?

File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia

An elm wood species.

File:Ulmus protoracemosa Penhallow 1907 Plate4 Fig2.png
Ulmus protoracemosa

Arthropods

Insects

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Megaraphidia[5]

Gen et Sp nov

valid

Cockerell

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
File:Flag of Colorado.svg Colorado

A raphidiid snakefly
The type species is M. elegans
Moved to Raphidia elegans in 1936[6]
Moved back to M. elegans in 2014[7]

File:Megaraphidia elegans holotype AMNH-FI-35861 (part side) NPS img1.jpg
Megaraphidia elegans

Tortrix? florissantana[8]

sp. nov

jr synonym

Cockerell

Priabonian

Florissant Formation

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA
File:Flag of Colorado.svg Colorado

A moth of uncertain placement,
moved to Paleolepidopterites florissantanus (2018)[9]

File:Paleolepidopterites florissantanus Cockerell 1907 UCNH-HT-no-8579.jpg
Paleolepidopterites florissantanus

Archosaurs

  • Wieland claims to have found stegosaur gastroliths.[10]
  • Brown argues that Wieland's alleged stegosaur gastroliths were "not associated with the stegosaur bones in question."[11]
  • Possible hadrosaur gastroliths documented.[11]

Newly named ornithodirans

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[12]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Scleromochlus[13]

gen. et sp. nov

Valid

  • Woodward

Late Triassic

Lossiemouth Sandstone

File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland

A member of Ornithodira.

File:Scleromochlus BW.jpg
Scleromochlus

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Arnognathus

Gen. et. sp. nov

Valid

Broom

Late Permian

Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone

File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa

A member of Lycideopsidae.

File:Galechirus1DB.jpg
Galechirus

Galechirus

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Broom

Middle Permian

Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone

File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa

A member of Galeopidae.

References

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  10. Wieland (1907). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
  11. a b Brown (1907). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
  12. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. Woodward, A.S. 1907. On a new dinosaurian reptile (Scleromochlus taylori, gen. et sp. nov.) from the Trias of Lossiemouth, Elgin. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. London 63 (1, article 10): pp. 140-144.
  • Brown, B. (1907). Gastroliths, Science, 25(636), p392.
  • Sanders F, Manley K, Carpenter K. Gastroliths from the Lower Cretaceous sauropod Cedarosaurus weiskopfae. In: Tanke D.H, Carpenter K, editors. Mesozoic vertebrate life: new research inspired by the paleontology of Philip J. Currie. Indiana University Press; Bloomington, IN: 2001. pp. 166–180.
  • Wieland, G.R. (1907). Gastroliths. Science, 628:66-67.