1904 in paleontology

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Template:Redirect category shell Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that Template:Show by date published in the year 1904.

Dinosaurs

Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[2]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Algoasaurus[3]

Gen et sp nov

Nomen dubium.

Broom

Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous

Kirkwood Formation

now considered an indeterminate sauropod

File:Algoasaurus.jpg
Algoasaurus

Centrosaurus[4]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Lambe

Late Cretaceous

Dinosaur Park Formation

Type species: Centrosaurus apertus

File:Centrosaurus BW.jpg
Centrosaurus

Plesiosaurs

  • Plesiosaur gastroliths documented.[5]

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Glanosuchus

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Broom

Middle Permian

Middle Abrahamskraal Formation

A member of Scylacosauridae.

File:Glanosuchus macrops Broom.jpg
Glanosuchus

Placerias

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Lucas

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Chinle Formation

A member of Stahleckeriidae.

File:Placerias1DB.jpg
Placerias

Prodicynodon

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Broom

Late Permian

Scapanodon

Gen et sp nov

Junior synonym

Broom

Middle Permian

A junior synonym of Titanosuchus.

Metatherians

Name Authors Age Location Notes Images
Argyrolagus Ameghino 4 Millions years ago A Distante relative of the Shrew Opossum

Eutherians

Cetaceans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Eocetus[6]

Nom. nov.

Valid

Fraas

Middle Eocene (Bartonian)

Giushi Formation

A protocetid. Replacement name for Mesocetus Fraas, 1904 (non van Beneden, 1880).

Mesocetus[7]

Gen. et. sp. nov

Fraas

Middle Eocene (Bartonian)

Protocetus[7]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Fraas

Middle Eocene (Lutetian)

Mokattam Formation

A protocetid.

Even-toed Ungulates

Name Status Authors Age Location Notes Images
Prosthennops Valid Matthew 10 Millions of years ago An Extinct Tayassuid.

References

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  3. Broom, R. 1904. On the occurrence of an opisthocoelian dinosaur (Algoasaurus bauri) in the Cretaceous beds of South Africa. Geol. Mag., ser. 5 (1): 445-447.
  4. Lambe, L. M. 1904. On the squamoso-parietal crest of two species of horned dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Alberta. Ottawa Nat. 18: pp. 81-84.
  5. Brown (1904). Williston (1904). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
  6. E. Fraas. 1904. Neue Zeuglodonten aus dem unteren Mitteleozän von Mokattam bei Cairo. Geologisches Centralblatt 5(1048):374
  7. a b Fraas, Eberhard (1904). "Neue Zeuglodonten aus dem unteren Mitteleocän vom Mokattam bei Cairo". Geologische und Paläontologische Abhandlungen (Jena: Verlag Gustav Fischer) 6 (3): 199–220. Retrieved July 2013.

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  • Brown, B. (1904) Stomach stones and food of plesiosaurs, Science, n.s. 20, (501): 184–185
  • Sanders F, Manley K, Carpenter K. Gastroliths from the Lower Cretaceous sauropod Cedarosaurus weiskopfae. In: Tanke D.H, Carpenter K, editors. Mesozoic vertebrate life: new research inspired by the paleontology of Philip J. Currie. Indiana University Press; Bloomington, IN: 2001. pp. 166–180.
  • Williston, Samuel Wendel; 1904; The stomach stones of the plesiosaurs; Science; 20 pp. 565; American Association for the Advancement of Science