18th G7 summit
The 18th G7 Summit was held in Munich, Germany between 6 and 8 July 1992. The venue for the summit meetings was at the Residenz palace in central Munich.[1]
The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada (since 1976),[2] and the President of the European Commission (starting officially in 1981).[3] The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six (G6) summit in 1975.[4]
Leaders at the summit
The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.[3]
The 18th G7 summit was the first summit for Italian Prime Minister Giuliano Amato and Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa. It was also the last summit for Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and US President George H. W. Bush.
Participants
These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:[5][1][6]
| Core G7 members Host state and leader are shown in bold text. | |||
| Member | Represented by | Title | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagicon | Canada | Brian Mulroney | Prime Minister |
| Template:Flagicon | France | François Mitterrand | President |
| Template:Flagicon | Germany | Helmut Kohl | Chancellor |
| Template:Flagicon | Italy | Giuliano Amato | Prime Minister |
| Template:Flagicon | Japan | Kiichi Miyazawa | Prime Minister |
| Template:Flagicon | United Kingdom | John Major | Prime Minister |
| Template:Flagicon | United States | George H. W. Bush | President |
| Template:Flagicon | European Community | Jacques Delors | Commission President |
| John Major | Council President | ||
Issues
The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions.[4] Issues which were discussed at this summit included:
- World Economy
- United Nations Conference on Environment and Development(UNCED)
- Developing Countries
- Central and Eastern Europe
- New Independent States of the Former Soviet Union
- Safety of Nuclear Power Plants in the New Independent States of the Former Soviet Union and in Central and Eastern Europe
Gallery of participating leaders
Core G7 participants
See also
Notes
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- ↑ a b Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): Summit Meetings in the Past.. Accessed 2009-03-11. 2009-04-30.
- ↑ Saunders, Doug. "Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders," Template:Webarchive Globe and Mail (Toronto). July 5, 2008 -- n.b., the G7 becomes the Group of Eight (G7) with the inclusion of Russia starting in 1997.
- ↑ a b Reuters: "Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?", July 3, 2008.
- ↑ a b Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations, p. 205.
- ↑ Rieffel, Lex. "Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV)," Template:Webarchive Brookings. March 27, 2009; "core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site). Template:Webarchive
- ↑ MOFA: Summit (18); European Union: "EU and the G8" Template:Webarchive
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References
- Bayne, Nicholas and Robert D. Putnam. (2000). Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in Maturity and Renewal. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing. Template:ISBN; OCLC 43186692( Template:Webarchive 2009-04-29)
- Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations. London: Routledge. Template:ISBN; Template:ISBN; Template:Catalog lookup link
External links
- No official website is created for any G7 summit prior to 1995 -- see the 21st G7 summit.
- University of Toronto: G8 Research Group, G8 Information Centre
Template:G8 summits Template:Presidency of George H. W. Bush
- Pages with broken file links
- Pages with script errors
- 1990s in Munich
- 1992 conferences
- 1992 in Germany
- 1992 in international relations
- 1992 in politics
- 20th-century diplomatic conferences
- Diplomatic conferences in Germany
- G7 summits
- History of Munich
- July 1992 in Germany
- Premiership of John Major
- Presidency of George H. W. Bush