1756 in music

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Events

• Christoph Willibald Gluck is knighted by Pope Benedict XIV
• Johann Christian Bach settles in Italy.

Published Popular Music

• Mme Papavoine – Vous fuyez sans vouloir m'entendre (Paris)

Classical music

• Johann Friedrich Agricola – 6 Canzonette
• Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
  • La Bergius, H.90
  • La Borchward, H.79
  • La Gleim, H.89
  • La Pott, H.80
  • La Prinzette, H.91
• Anna Bon – 6 Flute Sonatas, Op. 1
• Michel Corrette
  • Troisième Livre d’Orgue
  • 6 Organ Concertos, Op. 26
• Baldassare Galuppi – 6 Harpsichord Sonatas, Op. 1
• Joseph Haydn – Keyboard Concerto No. 1 in C, Hob. XVIII/1
• Marianus Königsperger – Præambulum cum fuga octavi toni
• Julien-Amable Mathieu – 6 Trios, Op. 2
• Leopold Mozart – Sinfonia di caccia
• Giuseppe Antonio Paganelli - Ariae pro organo et cembalo
• Giuseppe Sammartini – 8 Overtures in 7 Parts, Op. 10
• Elizabeth Turner – A Collection of Songs

Opera

• Pasquale Cafaro – La disfatta di Dario
• Baldassare Galuppi – Idomeneo
• Pierre van Maldere – Le Déguisement pastorale
• Jean-Philippe Rameau – Zoroastre
• Antonio Sacchini – Fra Donato
• John Christopher Smith – The Tempest

Publications

• Johann Friedrich Daube – General-Bass in drey Accorden
• Jacob Wilhelm Lustig – Samenspraaken over muzikaale Beginselen
• Leopold Mozart – Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule ("A Treatise on the Fundamental Principles of Violin Playing")
• Jean-Philippe Rameau – Suite des Erreurs sur la musique dans l'Encyclopédie

Births

• January 27 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian composer (died 1791)
• February 9 - Karel Blažej Kopřiva, Czech composer (died 1785)
• March 21 – Augustus Frederic Christopher Kollmann, German composer (died 1829)
• March 24 – Franziska Lebrun, composer and vocalist (died 1791)
• May 7 – Thomas Linley the younger, English composer (died 1778)
• June 20 – Joseph Martin Kraus, German-born composer (died 1792)
• September 8 – Anton Teyber, composer and organist (died 1822)
• September 27 – Christoffer Christian Karsten, Swedish operatic tenor (died 1827)
• December 30 – Paul Wranitzky, Moravian-Austrian composer (died 1808)
• date unknown – Joséphine-Rosalie de Walckiers, Dutch-Austrian composer (died 1836)

Deaths

• January 25 – Christian Vater, German organ and harpsichord builder (born 1679)
• April 10 – Giacomo Antonio Perti, Bolognese composer (born 1661)
• April 13 – Johann Gottlieb Goldberg, German keyboard virtuoso (born 1727)
• August 18 – Erdmann Neumeister, German hymnologist (born 1671)
• September 19 – Josef Antonín Sehling, Bohemian composter (born 1710)
• date unknown – Riccardo Broschi, Italian-born composer (born c. 1698)