12 Ophiuchi

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Template:Short description

12 Ophiuchi
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Ophiuchus
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.77[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K1 V[3]
U−B Template:Engvar +0.50
B−V Template:Engvar +.82
Variable type BY Draconis
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)Script error: No such module "val".[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +456.058 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −309.224 mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)101.0719±0.0501 mas[1]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)5.57 ± 0.05[2]
Details[4]
MassScript error: No such module "val". Template:Solar mass
RadiusScript error: No such module "val". Template:Solar radius
LuminosityScript error: No such module "val". Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)Script error: No such module "val". cgs
TemperatureScript error: No such module "val".[5] K
Metallicity102% Sun[6]
Metallicity [Fe/H]Script error: No such module "val".[4] dex
Rotation21.3 days[7]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)Script error: No such module "val".[2] km/s
Age1.0–1.9[8] Gyr
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata
ARICNSdata

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12 Ophiuchi is a variable star 32.3 light-years away in the constellation Ophiuchus. No companions have yet been detected in orbit around this star, and it remains uncertain whether or not it possesses a dust ring.[10]

This star is categorized as a BY Draconis variable, with variable star designation V2133. The variability is attributed to large-scale magnetic activity on the chromosphere (in the form of starspots) combined with a rotational period that moved the active regions into (and out of) the line of sight. This results in low amplitude variability of 12 Ophiuchi's luminosity. The star also appears to display rapid variation in luminosity, possibly due to changes in the starspots.[11] Measurements of the long-term variability show two overlapping cycles of starspot activity (compared to the Sun's single, 11-year cycle.) The periods of these two cycles are 4.0 and 17.4 years.[12]

This star was among the top 100 target stars for NASA's canceled Terrestrial Planet Finder mission.[13]

Its abundance of heavy elements (elements heavier than helium) is nearly identical to that of the Sun. The surface gravity is equal to log(g)=4.6, which is somewhat higher than the Sun's.[6] The space velocity is 30 km/s relative to the Solar System. The high rotation period and active chromosphere are indicative of a relatively young star.[14][15]

References

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Template:Stars of Ophiuchus