1252
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Template:Use mdy dates Template:About year Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Template:C13 year in topicYear 1252 (MCCLII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
- April 6 – Saint Peter of Verona is assassinated by Carino of Balsamo.[1][2]
- May 15 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition. Torture quickly gains widespread usage across Catholic Europe.[3][4]
- June 1 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León.[5]
- July – The settlement of Stockholm in Sweden is founded, by Birger Jarl.[6][7]
- December 25 – Christopher I of Denmark is crowned King of Denmark, in the Lund Cathedral.[8][9]
- The Polish land of Lebus is incorporated into the German state of Brandenburg, marking the start of Brandenburg's expansion into previously Polish areas (Neumark).[10]
- The Lithuanian city of Klaipėda (Memel) is founded by the Teutonic Knights.[11][12]
- The town and monastery of Orval Abbey in Belgium burn to the ground; rebuilding takes 100 years.[13]
- Thomas Aquinas travels to the University of Paris, to begin his studies there for a master's degree.[14][15]
- In astronomy, work begins on the recording of the Alfonsine tables.[16]
Asia
- The classic Japanese text Jikkunsho is completed.[17][18]
- The Chinese era Chunyou ends[19] (→ Emperor Lizong).
- Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: the Mongols take the westernmost province of the Song dynasty empire.[20]
- New Mongol invasion of Tibet.
Births
- March 25 – Conradin, Duke of Swabia (d. 1268)[21][22]
- Safi-ad-din Ardabili, Persian Sufi leader[23][24]
- Eleanor de Montfort, Princess of Wales, English-born consort (d. 1282)[25][26]
Deaths
- January 1 – Saint Zdislava Berka, Bohemian lay Dominican benefactress[27]
- January 23 – Isabella, Queen of Armenia[28]
- January – Bohemond V, Prince of Antioch[29][30]
- February 3 – Sviatoslav III of Vladimir, Prince of Novgorod (b. 1196)[31]
- April 1 – Kujō Michiie, Japanese regent[32]
- April 6 – Saint Peter of Verona[2]
- May 3 or May 4 – Günther von Wüllersleben, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights[33][34]
- May 30 – King Ferdinand III of Castile and Leon[35][36]
- June 6 – Robert Passelewe, Bishop of Chichester[37]
- June 9 – Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg[38][39]
- June 29 – Abel, King of Denmark (b. 1218)[40][41]
- August 1 – Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, Italian chronicler of the Mongol Empire[42][43]
- November 27 – Blanche of Castile, queen of Louis VIII of France and regent of France (b. 1188)[44][45]
- date unknown
- John of Basingstoke, English scholar and ecclesiastic[46][47]
- Henry I, Count of Anhalt[48]
- Sorghaghtani Beki, Mongolian empress and regent[49][50]
- Catherine Sunesdotter, Swedish queen consort[51]
- Yesü Möngke, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate[52]
References
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