120-PM-43 mortar

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Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:For the The M1943 Mortar or 120-PM-43 (Template:Langx) or the 120-mm mortar Model 1943 (Template:Langx), also known as the SAMOVAR, is a Soviet 120 millimeter calibre smoothbore mortar first introduced in 1943 as a modified version of the M1938 mortar.[1] It virtually replaced the M1938 as the standard weapon for mortar batteries in all Soviet infantry battalions by the late 1980s, though the armies of the Warsaw Pact utilised both in their forces.[2]

Design

This muzzle-loading mortar can be easily broken down into three parts – barrel, bipod and baseplate – for movement over short distances or towed by a GAZ-66 truck on a two-wheel tubular carriage. The baseplate mounting permits all-azimuth firing, however as with most Soviet mortars it was difficult to turn rapidly over a wide traverse. It could accommodate small-angle shifts of up to 6 degrees without having to shift the baseplate though.[2]

Variants

It was copied in China as the Type 53 mortar.[3] A more robust but heavier version, the Type 55, was developed by Norinco.[4] Egypt also produced a locally modified variant, the Helwan Model UK 2.[5] An improved version called the 2B11 Sani was also produced by the Soviets and, in combination with the 2B9 Vasilek, was being used to phase out the M1943 from service.[2]

Users

File:PM-43 Operators Map 20.03.2024 FIXED.png
A map with nations that use the 120-PM-43 mortar in blue

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  • File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan[6]
  • File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania[7]
  • File:Flag of Algeria.svg AlgeriaScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh: Type 53 variant[8]
  • Script error: No such module "flag".: 6Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Script error: No such module "flag".: 12[9]
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  • Script error: No such module "flag".: 12 in storeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China: Manufactured as Type 53 and Type 55[7]
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  • Script error: No such module "flag".Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic[7]
  • File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt: PM-43Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". and Helwan Model UK 2[7]
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  • Script error: No such module "flag".: 18Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary: 1 as of 2016Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq[7][10]
  • File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan[11]
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  • Script error: No such module "flag".: 8[14]
  • Script error: No such module "flag".: 12Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Script error: No such module "flag".: Type 53 variantScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • File:Flag of Nepal.svg   NepalScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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  • Script error: No such module "flag".: Type 53 variant[3]
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  • File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia[7]
  • File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia[7]
  • File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan: Type 55Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • File:Flag of Sudan.svg SudanScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri LankaScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria[7]Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania: Type 53 variant[3]
  • File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam: PM-43, Type 53 and Type 55[3][7]Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Script error: No such module "flag".: 6Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Former users

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c US Army, FM 100-2-3 The Soviet Army: Troops, Organization and Equipment, 5–60
  3. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  7. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

Template:SovMortarsGPW

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