10-second barrier

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File:Powell 2010-06-04 Bislett Games 03.jpg
Asafa Powell broke the 10-second barrier 97 times over his career

The 10-second barrier is the physical and psychological barrier of completing the 100 metres sprint in under ten seconds. The achievement is traditionally regarded as the hallmark of a world-class male sprinter. Its significance has become less important since the late 1990s, as an increasing number of runners have surpassed the ten seconds mark.[1] The current men's world record holder is Usain Bolt, who ran a 9.58 seconds at the 2009 IAAF World Championship final.

History

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". For sprints, World Athletics (formely known as IAAF) maintains that world records and other recognised performances require: a wind assistance of not more than two metres per second (Script error: No such module "convert".) in the direction of travel; fully automatic timing (FAT) to one hundredth of a second; and no use of performance-enhancing substances.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[4] Wind gauge malfunctions or infractions may invalidate a sprinter's time.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[6]

Hand timing

Prior to 1977, FAT was not required for IAAF official timings.[2] Times were recorded manually to one tenth of a second; three official timers with stopwatches noted when the starting gun flashed and when the runner crossed the finish line, and their median recorded time was the official mark. Some races also had an unofficial FAT, or semi-automatic time, often in conjunction with photo finish equipment. The first person timed at under ten seconds was Bob Hayes, who ran 9.9 seconds at the Mt. SAC Relays in April 1963, but with a tailwind of Script error: No such module "convert"..[3][4] Hayes clocked another illegal 9.9 (wind Script error: No such module "convert".) in the semi-final of the 1964 Olympic 100 metres, with the first sub-10 FAT of 9.91 seconds.[5] In the final, Hayes' official tenths time of 10.0 seconds was calculated by rounding down the FAT of 10.06 seconds; the backup hand-timers recorded 9.8, 9.9, and 9.9, which would have given 9.9 as the official time if the FAT had malfunctioned.[2] At the 1968 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships at Charles C. Hughes Stadium in Sacramento, California, three men ran legal hand-timed 9.9 seconds: Jim Hines first and Ronnie Ray Smith second in the first semi-final, and Charlie Greene first in the second semi-final.[2][6] This was dubbed the "Night of Speed", and all three were recognised as world records by the IAAF.[2] The IAAF lists their FATs as: Hines 10.03, Smith 10.14 and Greene 10.10;[2] although Time magazine reported at the time that "an automatic Bulova Accutron Phototimer confirmed that all three had indeed broken [10.0]".[7] Hines also had a wind-assisted 9.8 seconds in the heats.[7] Hines went on to win the 1968 Olympic final in 9.9 seconds, rounded down from his FAT of 9.95, making it the first non-wind-assisted electronic sub-10-second performance.[2] By 1976, six other men had equalled the 9.9 hand-timed record, though none of their performances had an FAT mark.[2]

Automatic timing

File:Jim Hines 1968.jpg
Jim Hines was the first man to officially break the 10-second barrier

After the 1977 rule change, Jim Hines' nine-year-old 9.95 was the only recognised sub-10-second race.[2] That year the barrier was broken again, when Silvio Leonard ran 9.98 seconds on 11 August 1977. Both of these marks were recorded at a high altitude, which aids performance due to lower air resistance.

Carl Lewis was the first sprinter to break ten seconds at low altitude under electronic timing, with 9.97 seconds at the Modesto Relays on 14 May 1983. Calvin Smith recorded a world record of 9.93 seconds in Colorado Springs, Colorado on 3 July 1983, at altitude, and became the first sprinter to run under ten seconds twice, in August that year. In total, six sprinters legally broke the barrier during the 1980s. Another, Ben Johnson, had eclipsed both the 9.90 mark in 1987 and the 9.80 mark in 1988, respectively with 9.83 seconds and 9.79 seconds; however, both of these records were rescinded after he tested positive for, and later admitted to, using doping, namely steroids.

The 100 metres final at the 1991 World Championships represented a new zenith in the event: six athletes ran under ten seconds in the same race, and winner Carl Lewis lowered the world record to 9.86 seconds.[8] In second place was Leroy Burrell who also broke the former world record, which had been his at 9.90 seconds. In third place, 0.01 seconds slower than the former world record, was Dennis Mitchell with a time of 9.91 seconds. In fourth place, breaking his own European record of 9.97 seconds, was Linford Christie with a time of 9.92 seconds.

Maurice Greene, in 1999, was the first athlete to run under 9.80. Usain Bolt surpassed 9.70 in 2008, and 9.60 in 2009.

The men's 100 metres final at the 2012 Summer Olympics saw a new Olympic record and seven out of eight finalists running under 10 seconds. However Tyson Gay, was later disqualified from this race. Prior to his disqualification, he had been in fourth place with a time of 9.80 seconds, the fastest fourth place in history.

On 29 May 2016, former World Champion Kim Collins improved his personal best by running 9.93 seconds in Bottrop as a 40-year-old. He improved his own standing as the oldest man to break the 10-second barrier, the first over the age of 40. Omar McLeod, a sprint hurdles specialist, became the first hurdling athlete to break ten seconds in April 2016.[9]

On 4 August 2024, the final of the men's 100 metres at the 2024 Summer Olympics marked the first competitive race in history where the entire field finished in under 10 seconds, with last-place-finisher Oblique Seville recording a time of 9.91 seconds.[10]

No woman has recorded an official sub-10 second time yet. The female 100-metre world record is 10.49 seconds, set by American Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988.

Electronically timed marks

Template:Sticky headerTemplate:Sort under

Sprinters who have broken the 10-second barrier
# Date Athlete Time
(seconds) 		Age Nationality Continent<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[1] Best (year)<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[2] Doping case Ref
1 14 October 1968 Jim Hines 9.95 Template:AthAbbr<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[3] Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.95 (1968)
2 11 August 1977 Silvio Leonard 9.98 Template:AthAbbr Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.98 (1977)
3 14 May 1983 Carl Lewis 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.86 (1991)
4 3 July 1983 Calvin Smith 9.93 Template:AthAbbr Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.93 (1983)
5 5 May 1984 Mel Lattany 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.96 (1984)
6<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[4] 9 July 1986 Ben Johnson 9.95 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.95 (1986) Yes [11]
7 24 September 1988 Linford Christie 9.97 Template:Ayd Template:GBR2 Europe 9.87 (1993) Yes
8 20 May 1989 Script error: No such module "Sort". 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.96 (1991)
9 16 June 1989 Leroy Burrell 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.85 (1994)
10 25 August 1991 Dennis Mitchell 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.91 (1991) Yes
11 25 August 1991 Frankie Fredericks 9.95 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.86 (1996)
12 11 September 1991 Andre Cason 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.92 (1993)
13 4 April 1992 Olapade Adeniken 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.95 (1994)
14 18 April 1992 Michael Marsh 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.93 (1992)
15 18 April 1992 Davidson Ezinwa 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.94 (1994) Yes
16 21 May 1993 Daniel Effiong 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.98 (1993) Yes
17 22 July 1994 Jon Drummond 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.92 (1997)
18 22 April 1995 Donovan Bailey 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.84 (1996)
19 15 July 1995 Bruny Surin 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.84 (1999)
20 21 April 1996 Ato Boldon 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.86 (1998)
21 12 June 1997 Maurice Greene 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.79 (1999)
22 12 June 1997 Kareem Streete-Thompson 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.96 (1997)
23 12 June 1997 Tim Montgomery 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.92 (1997) Yes
24 19 June 1997 Percival Spencer 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.98 (1997)
25 13 July 1997 Seun Ogunkoya 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.92 (1998)
26 9 August 1998 Vincent Henderson 9.95 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.95 (1998)
27 11 September 1998 Obadele Thompson 9.87 Template:AthAbbr Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.87 (1998)
28 5 June 1999 Leonard Myles-Mills 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.98 (1999)
29 13 June 1999 Dwain Chambers 9.99 Template:Ayd Template:GBR2 Europe 9.97 (1999) Yes
30 2 July 1999 Jason Gardener 9.98 Template:Ayd Template:GBR2 Europe 9.98 (1999)
31 5 July 1999 Tim Harden 9.92 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.92 (1999)
32 2 June 2000 Coby Miller 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.98 (2000)
33 2 June 2000 Bernard Williams 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.94 (2001) Yes
34 21 June 2000 Francis Obikwelu 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag".<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[5] Africa 9.86 (2004)
35 12 April 2002 Shawn Crawford 9.99 Template:AthAbbr Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.88 (2004) Yes
36 21 April 2002 Joshua J. Johnson 9.95 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.95 (2002)
37 4 May 2002 Brian Lewis 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.99 (2002)
38 27 July 2002 Kim Collins 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.93 (2016)
39 5 May 2003 Patrick Johnson 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Oceania 9.93 (2003)
40 19 July 2003 Deji Aliu 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.95 (2003)
41 15 August 2003 John Capel 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.95 (2004) Yes
42 15 August 2003 Justin Gatlin 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.74 (2015) Yes
43 15 August 2003 Mickey Grimes 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.99 (2003) Yes
44 12 October 2003 Uchenna Emedolu 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.97 (2003)
45 12 June 2004 Asafa Powell 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.72 (2008) Yes
46 14 June 2005 Aziz Zakari 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.99 (2005) Yes
47 25 June 2005 Marc Burns 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.96 (2005)
48 25 June 2005 Darrel Brown 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.99 (2005)
49 5 July 2005 Ronald Pognon 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Europe 9.99 (2005)
50 22 July 2005 Leonard Scott 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.91 (2006)
51 12 May 2006 Olusoji Fasuba 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.85 (2006)
52 25 July 2006 Tyson Gay 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.69 (2009) Yes
53 18 August 2006 Marcus Brunson 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.99 (2006)
54 28 April 2007 Derrick Atkins 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.91 (2007)
55 8 June 2007 Walter Dix 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.88 (2010)
56 26 July 2007 Samuel Francis 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Asia 9.99 (2007)
57 28 September 2007 Wallace Spearmon 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.96 (2007)
58 3 May 2008 Usain Bolt 9.76 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.58 (2009) World Record
59 10 May 2008 Travis Padgett 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.89 (2008)
60 18 May 2008 Richard Thompson 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.82 (2014)
61 28 June 2008 Rodney Martin 9.95 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.95 (2008) [12]
62 28 June 2008 Mark Jelks 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.99 (2008) Yes [12]
63 28 June 2008 Darvis Patton 9.89 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.89 (2008) [12]
64 28 June 2008 Ivory Williams 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.93 (2009) Yes [12]
65 22 July 2008 Nesta Carter 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.78 (2010) Yes
66 15 August 2008 Churandy Martina 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.91 (2012)
67 16 August 2008 Michael Frater 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.88 (2011)
68 24 May 2009 Daniel Bailey 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.91 (2009) [13]
69 7 June 2009 Mike Rodgers 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.85 (2011) Yes [14]
70 28 August 2009 Lerone Clarke 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.99 (2009)
71 8 July 2010 Yohan Blake 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.69 (2012) Yes
72 9 July 2010 Christophe Lemaitre 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Europe 9.92 (2011) [15]
73 19 August 2010 Trell Kimmons 9.95 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.95 (2010) [16]
74 29 August 2010 Ryan Bailey 9.95 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.88 (2010) Yes [17][18]
75 29 August 2010 Mario Forsythe 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.95 (2010) [17]
76<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[7] 16 April 2011 Steve Mullings 9.90 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.80 (2011) Yes [19]
77 23 April 2011 Ngonidzashe Makusha 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.89 (2011) [20]
78 4 June 2011 Nickel Ashmeade 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.90 (2013) [21]
79 4 June 2011 Keston Bledman 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.86 (2012) [22]
80 10 June 2011 Mookie Salaam 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.97 (2011) [23]
81 30 June 2011 Jaysuma Saidy Ndure 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Europe 9.99 (2011) [24]
82 6 June 2012 Harry Adams 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.96 (2012) [25]
83 7 July 2012 Kemar Hyman 9.95 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.95 (2012) [26]
84 7 September 2012 Kemar Bailey-Cole 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.92 (2015)
85 23 May 2013 Isiah Young 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.89 (2021)
86 5 June 2013 Dentarius Locke 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.96 (2013) [27]
87 8 June 2013 Gabriel Mvumvure 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.98 (2013)
88 21 June 2013 Charles Silmon 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.98 (2013)
89 13 July 2013 James Dasaolu 9.91 Template:Ayd Template:GBR2 Europe 9.91 (2013)
90 13 July 2013 Jimmy Vicaut 9.95 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Europe 9.86 (2015)
91 12 April 2014 Simon Magakwe 9.98 Template:AthAbbr Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.98 (2014) Yes [28]
92 17 May 2014 Kemarley Brown 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.93 (2014) [29]
93 8 June 2014 Chijindu Ujah 9.96 Template:Ayd Template:GBR2 Europe 9.96 (2014) [30]
94<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[8] 13 June 2014 Trayvon Bromell 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.76 (2021) [31]
95 28 September 2014 Femi Ogunode 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Asia 9.91 (2015) Yes [32]
96 8 May 2015 Clayton Vaughn 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.93 (2015)
97<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[9] 17 May 2015 Andre De Grasse 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.89 (2021)
98 16 May 2015 Bryce Robinson 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.99 (2015)
99 20 May 2015 Marvin Bracy 9.95 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.85 (2021)
100 30 May 2015 Su Bingtian 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Asia 9.83 (2021)
101 7 June 2015 Adam Gemili 9.97 Template:Ayd Template:GBR2 Europe 9.97 (2015)
102 25 June 2015 Diondre Batson 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.94 (2015) [33]
103 25 June 2015 Beejay Lee 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.99 (2015) [33]
104 25 June 2015 Quentin Butler 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.96 (2015) [34]
105 1 July 2015 Akani Simbine 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.82 (2024)
106 5 July 2015 Henricho Bruintjies 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.97 (2015)
107 11 July 2015 Andrew Fisher 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.94 (2015)
108 12 March 2016 Wayde van Niekerk 9.98 Template:AthAbbr Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.94 (2017) [35]
109 23 April 2016 Omar McLeod 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.99 (2016) [36]
110 2 June 2016 Ameer Webb 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.94 (2016) [37]
111 6 June 2016 Ben Youssef Meïté 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.96 (2016) [38]
112 8 June 2016 Senoj-Jay Givans 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.96 (2016) [39]
113 11 June 2016 Aaron Brown 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.96 (2016) [40]
114 12 June 2016 Jak Ali Harvey<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[10] 9.92 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Europe 9.92 (2016) [41]
115 24 June 2016 Rondel Sorrillo 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.99 (2016) [42]
116 3 July 2016 Christian Coleman 9.95 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.76 (2019) [43]
117 30 July 2016 Joel Fearon 9.96 Template:Ayd Template:GBR2 Europe 9.96 (2016) [44]
118 18 March 2017 Thando Roto 9.95 Template:AthAbbr Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.95 (2017) [45]
119 15 April 2017 Ronnie Baker 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.83 (2021) [46]
120 22 April 2017 Odean Skeen 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.98 (2017) [47]
121 13 May 2017 Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake 9.99 Template:Ayd Template:GBR2 Europe 9.99 (2017) [48]
122 7 June 2017 Cameron Burrell 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.93 (2017) [49]
123 7 June 2017 Christopher Belcher 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.93 (2017) [49]
124 23 June 2017 Julian Forte 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.91 (2017) [50]
125 6 July 2017 Ramil Guliyev<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[11] 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Europe 9.97 (2017) [51]
126 9 September 2017 Yoshihide Kiryū 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Asia 9.98 (2017) [52]
127 13 May 2018 Kendal Williams 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.93 (2024)
128 25 May 2018 Jaylen Bacon 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.97 (2018)
129 25 May 2018 Andre Ewers 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.98 (2018)
130 9 June 2018 Zharnel Hughes 9.91 Template:Ayd Template:GBR2 Europe 9.83 (2023) [53]
131 9 June 2018 Noah Lyles 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.79 (2024)
132 16 June 2018 Arthur Cissé 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.93 (2019) [54]
133 19 June 2018 Xie Zhenye 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Asia 9.97 (2018) [55]
134 22 June 2018 Filippo Tortu 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Europe 9.99 (2018)
135 9 July 2018 Barakat Al-Harthi 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Asia 9.97 (2018) Yes
136 21 July 2018 Tyquendo Tracey 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.96 (2018) [56]
137 7 August 2018 Reece Prescod 9.96 Template:Ayd Template:GBR2 Europe 9.93 (2022) [57]
138 22 February 2019 Roberto Skyers 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.98 (2019) [58]
139 20 April 2019 Divine Oduduru 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.86 (2019) Yes [59]
140 11 May 2019 Abdul Hakim Sani Brown 9.99 Template:Ayd Template:JAP Asia 9.96 (2024) [60]
141 12 May 2019 Cravon Gillespie 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.93 (2019) [61]
142 5 June 2019 Mario Burke 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.98 (2019) [62]
143 20 July 2019 Yuki Koike 9.98 Template:Ayd Template:JAP Asia 9.98 (2019) [63]
144 27 August 2019 Raymond Ekevwo 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.96 (2019) [64]
145 20 July 2020 Michael Norman 9.86 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.86 (2020) [65]
146 26 March 2021 Benjamin Azamati 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.90 (2022) [66]
147 10 April 2021 Kyree King 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.96 (2022) [67]
148 17 April 2021 Jo'Vaughn Martin 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.94 (2021) [68]
149 24 April 2021 Fred Kerley 9.91 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.76 (2022) [69]
150 13 May 2021 Marcell Jacobs 9.95 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Europe 9.80 (2021) [70]
151 14 May 2021 Gift Leotlela 9.94 Template:AthAbbr Template:Ayd Template:Flagcountry Africa 9.94 (2021) [71]
152 6 June 2021 Ryota Yamagata 9.95 Template:Ayd Template:JAP Asia 9.95 (2021) [72]
153 20 June 2021 Kenny Bednarek 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.87 (2024)
154 20 June 2021 Micah Williams 9.91 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.86 (2022) [73]
155 31 July 2021 Enoch Adegoke 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.98 (2021)
156 14 August 2021 Ferdinand Omanyala 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.77 (2021) [74]
157 16 April 2022 Matthew Boling 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.98 (2022)
158 16 April 2022 Davonte Burnett 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.99 (2022) [75]
159 23 April 2022 Joseph Amoah 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.94 (2022)
160 30 April 2022 Letsile Tebogo 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.86 (2024)
161 21 May 2022 Oblique Seville 9.86 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.81 (2024)
162 11 June 2022 Cravont Charleston 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.90 (2023)
163 12 June 2022 Ackeem Blake 9.95 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.88 (2025)
164 24 June 2022 Elijah Hall 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.90 (2022)
165 24 June 2022 Emmanuel Matadi 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.91 (2024)
166 25 June 2022 Favour Ashe 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.94 (2024)
167 3 July 2022 Yupun Abeykoon 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Asia 9.96 (2022) [76]
168 3 July 2022 Reynier Mena 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.99 (2022) [76]
169 3 July 2022 Méba-Mickaël Zeze 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Europe 9.99 (2022) [76]
170 29 March 2023 Bouwahjgie Nkrumie 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.99 (2023)
171 15 April 2023 Terrence Jones 9.91 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.91 (2023)
172 15 April 2023 Joseph Fahnbulleh<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[12] 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.98 (2023)
173 26 May 2023 Udodi Onwuzurike<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[13] 9.92 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.92 (2023)
174 7 June 2023 Pjai Austin 9.89 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.89 (2023)
175 7 June 2023 Cole Beck 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.97 (2023)
176 7 June 2023 Godson Oghenebrume 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.90 (2023)
177 7 June 2023 Shaun Maswanganyi 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.91 (2023)
178 9 June 2023 Courtney Lindsey 9.89 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.89 (2023)
179 9 June 2023 Da'Marcus Fleming 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.97 (2023)
180 16 June 2023 Eugene Amo-Dadzie 9.93 Template:Ayd Template:GBR2 Europe 9.93 (2023)
181 2 July 2023 Emmanuel Eseme 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.96 (2023)
182 6 July 2023 Rohan Watson 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.91 (2023) [77]
183 6 July 2023 Kadrian Goldson 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.94 (2023) [77]
184 6 July 2023 Kishane Thompson 9.91 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.75 (2025) [77]
185 7 July 2023 Ryiem Forde 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.95 (2023) [77]
186 28 July 2023 Issam Asinga 9.89 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". South America 9.89 (2023) Yes [78]
187 28 July 2023 Erik Cardoso 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". South America 9.97 (2023) [78]
188 28 July 2023 Ronal Longa 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". South America 9.96 (2025) [78]
189 9 September 2023 Felipe Bardi 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". South America 9.96 (2023) [79]
190 20 April 2024 Christian Miller 9.93 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.93 (2024) [80]
191 20 April 2024 T'Mars McCallum 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.94 (2024) [81]
192 27 April 2024 Brandon Hicklin 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.93 (2025) [82]
193 25 May 2024 Jeremiah Azu 9.97 Template:Ayd Template:GBR2 Europe 9.97 (2024) [83]
194 1 June 2024 Shainer Reginfo 9.90 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.90 (2024) [84]
195 1 June 2024 Reynaldo Espinosa 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.96 (2024) [84]
196 7 June 2024 Louie Hinchliffe 9.95 Template:Ayd Template:GBR2 Europe 9.95 (2024) [85]
197 18 June 2024 Jhonny Rentería 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". South America 9.97 (2024) [86]
198 18 June 2024 Chituru Ali 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Europe 9.96 (2024) [87]
199 28 June 2024 Bryan Levell 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.94 (2025) [88]
200 29 June 2024 Owen Ansah 9.99 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Europe 9.99 (2024) [89]
201 14 July 2024 Ebrahima Camara 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.98 (2024)
202 19 July 2024 Jeff Erius 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Europe 9.98 (2024)
203 15 March 2025 Bayanda Walaza 9.99 Template:AthAbbr Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.94 (2025) [90]
204 19 April 2025 Kayinsola Ajayi 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.92 (2025)
205 19 April 2025 Jordan Anthony 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.95 (2025) [91]
206 23 April 2025 Maurice Gleaton 9.98 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.98 (2025) [92]
207 3 May 2025 Tate Taylor 9.92 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.92 (2025) [93]
208 24 May 2025 Eloy Benitez 9.95 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.95 (2025) [94]
209 30 May 2025 Abdul-Rasheed Saminu 9.86 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Africa 9.86 (2025) [95]
210 30 May 2025 Kalen Walker 9.94 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.94 (2025) [96]
211 31 May 2025 Lachlan Kennedy 9.98 Template:AthAbbr Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". Oceania 9.98 (2025)
212 21 June 2025 Jerome Blake 9.97 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.97 (2025) [97]
213 22 June 2025 Marcellus Moore 9.96 Template:Ayd Script error: No such module "flag". North America 9.96 (2025)

Notes

  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>1 The continental athletic association that governs the country that the athlete competes for internationally.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>2 The personal career best time achieved by the sprinter.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>3 Denotes a run achieved at a high altitude.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>4 Canadian Ben Johnson was the sixth runner to achieve the feat (having recorded multiple finishes under ten seconds), some of the runs were rescinded after Johnson admitted to using steroids between 1981 and 1988. But his 9.95 which he broke the barrier is valid and could be found on the website of World Athletics.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>5 Francis Obikwelu now competes for Portugal but he first broke the 10-second barrier while competing for Nigeria.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>6 British sprinter Mark Lewis-Francis recorded a time of 9.97 seconds during the 2001 World Championships quarter-finals on 4 August 2001 (aged Template:Age in years and days) but the wind gauge malfunctioned, invalidating the run.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>7 At the Jamaican national trials in June 2011, Steve Mullings had tested positive for the drug Furosemide, a masking agent. On 22 November the Jamaican Anti-Doping Disciplinary Panel handed him a lifetime ban from athletics.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>8 Trayvon Bromell had broken the 10-second barrier a total of three times (9.99w, 9.77w, 9.92w) prior to recording 9.97, but all were wind-aided.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>9 Prior to recording his first legal sub-10 run, Andre De Grasse ran a wind-aided 9.87 on 18 April 2015.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>10 Jak Ali Harvey was born in Jamaica.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>11 Ramil Guliyev was born in Azerbaijan.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>12 Joseph Fahnbulleh was born in the United States.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>13 Udodi Onwuzurike was born in the United States.

Totals

<templatestyles src="Col-begin/styles.css"/>

Hand timed marks

Prior to 1977, FAT was not required for IAAF official timings.[2] The following sprinters all received a hand-timed mark of 9.9 seconds. All the runners held the world record simultaneously. However, the timing may not have been precise. (Note that Bob Hayes clocked a hand timed 9.9 seconds in the 1964 Olympic final, but his FAT 10.06 was the official time, and it was given as “10.0”)

Sprinters who have broken the 10-second barrier with manual timing
Date first broken Athlete Nationality No. of times broken
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 2
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 1
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 1
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 4
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 1
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 1
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 1
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 2
Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "flag". 1

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Gardener, Jason. (9 August 2008). Jason Gardener: I'm backing Tyson Gay to win one of the greatest 100 metres finals. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved on 3 June 2009.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ World Championships: A History. Sporting Life. Retrieved on 6 August 2009. Archived 2009-08-10.
  9. ↑ Ramsak, Bob (24 April 2016). Hurdler McLeod makes history as a barrier breaker after 9.99 100m win. IAAF. Retrieved on 24 April 2016.
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ a b c d US Olympic Trials Men 100 Meter Dash Quarter Finals Script error: No such module "webarchive".. USATF (28 June 2008). Retrieved on 3 June 2009.
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Lee, Kirby (8 June 2009). Phillips sails 8.74m in Eugene for best Long Jump in world since 1991 – IAAF World Athletics Tour. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 June 2009.
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Tchechankov, Ivan (10 June 2011). 2011 already a record-breaking year for the men’s 100 metres – Updated. IAAF. Retrieved on 11 June 2011.
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  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General
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External links

Script error: No such module "navbox".

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