Voiced retroflex approximant
(Redirected from ɻ)
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A voiced retroflex approximant is a type of consonant used in some languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is Template:Angbr IPA, a turned lowercase letter r with a rightward hook protruding from the lower right of the letter.
The velar bunched approximant found in some varieties of Dutch and American English are identical to a retroflex approximant in sound but has a very different articulation.
Features
Features of the voiced retroflex approximant:
Template:Approximant Template:Retroflex Template:Voiced Template:Oral Template:Median articulation Template:Pulmonic
Occurrence
| Family | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sinitic | Chinese | Mandarin | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". | [ɻ̺oʊ̯˥˩] | 'meat' | Apical.[1] Can be transcribed as fricative Template:IPAblink. See Standard Chinese phonology |
| Nungish | Derung | Tvrung | [tə˧˩ɻuŋ˥˧] | 'Derung' | ||
| Germanic | English | Some American dialects | red | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'red' | Labialized (pronounced with lips rounded). See Pronunciation of English /r/ |
| Some Hiberno-English dialects | ||||||
| Some West Country English | ||||||
| Arnhem | Enindhilyagwa | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'fire' | ||
| Germanic | FaroeseTemplate:Sfnp | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'heard' | Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA"..Template:Sfnp Sometimes voiceless Template:IPAblink.Template:Sfnp See Faroese phonology | |
| Hellenic | Greek | Cretan (Sfakia and Mylopotamos variations) regionTemplate:Sfnp | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'milk' | Intervocalic allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". before Script error: No such module "IPA".. Recessive. See Modern Greek phonology |
| Eskimo-Aleut | Inuktitut | Nattilingmiutut | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'she replies' | |
| Dravidian | Malayalam | Script error: No such module "Lang"./āḻam | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'depth' | Represented by the letter ⟨ഴ⟩. Subapical retroflex. | |
| Mapudungun | MapucheTemplate:Sfnp | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'flower' | Possible realization of Script error: No such module "IPA".; may be Template:IPAblink or Template:IPAblink instead.Template:Sfnp | |
| Romance | Portuguese | Many Centro-Sul registers | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'letters' | Allophone of rhotic consonants (and sometimes Script error: No such module "IPA".) in the syllable coda. Mainly[2] found in rural São Paulo, Paraná, south of Minas Gerais and surrounding areas, with the more common and prestigious realization in metropolitan areas being Template:IPAblink and/or rhotic vowel instead. As with Template:IPAblink, it appeared as a mutation of Script error: No such module "IPA"..[3][4][5] See Portuguese phonology. |
| Caipira | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'rainstorm' | |||
| Conservative Piracicabano | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'thankful' (m.) | |||
| Dravidian | TamilTemplate:Sfnp | Script error: No such module "Lang"./Tamiḻ | Template:ErrorScript error: No such module "Category handler".Script error: No such module "Category handler". | 'Tamil' | See Tamil phonology. May be merged with Template:IPAblink for some modern speakers. | |
| Pama-Nyungan | Western Desert | Pitjantjatjara dialect | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'Uluru' | |
| Isolate | Yaghan | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'cave' | ||
See also
Notes
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:In lang Syllable coda /r/ in the "capital" of the paulista hinterland: sociolinguistic analysis. Script error: No such module "webarchive". Cândida Mara Britto LEITE. Page 111 (page 2 in the attached PDF)
- ↑ Template:In lang Callou, Dinah. Leite, Yonne. "Iniciação à Fonética e à Fonologia". Jorge Zahar Editora 2001, p. 24
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References
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- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
External links
Template:IPA navigation Script error: No such module "Navbox".