Authentic Radical Liberal Party
Template:Short description Template:Multiple issues Template:Use dmy dates
Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Radicalism sidebar The Authentic Radical Liberal Party (Template:Langx or PLRA) is a liberal and radical political party in Paraguay. The party is a full member of Liberal International. The liberales, as they are known, are the leading opposition to the dominant conservative Colorado Party. They have taken this position since the end of the Alfredo Stroessner dictatorship in 1989. They are the political successors of the Liberal Party, which traces its history back to 10 July 1887.
The party was formed by Domingo Laíno, Carmen Casco de Lara Castro, Carlos Alberto González, Miguel Ángel Martínez Yaryes, and others in 1978, in opposition to the Constitutional Amendment of 1977 which imposed no term limits to the re-election of the Paraguayan president.[1] The PLRA remained officially unrecognized from its foundation in 1978 until the overthrow of Alfredo Stroessner. During this time, PLRA activists suffered continual harassment.[2]
In the presidential elections of 2008, the party achieved victory over the Colorado Party for the first time in 61 years through a political alliance headed by leftist Fernando Lugo and composed by other left-wing political parties. At the 2008 legislative elections, the party won 26 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 14 seats in the Senate. They were approximately tied with the Colorados in the number of seats won in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.
Following the June 2012 impeachment of Fernando Lugo, which the PLRA spearheaded,Template:Sfn the governing alliance fell apart, and Vice-President Federico Franco took over the presidency, thus exercising the first all-PLRA government in Paraguay. The PLRA has remained in opposition since 2013. As one of Paraguay’s two traditional parties, the PLRA is notable for its lack of a clear political program, which is a reflection of its division into personalist factions, dominated by networks of national and local caudillos.Template:Sfn
Electoral history
Presidential elections
| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | Domingo Laíno | 241,829 | 20.98% | Lost Red X |
| 1993 | 357,164 | 33.20% | Lost Red X | |
| 1998<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[a] | 703,379 | 43.88% | Lost Red X | |
| 2003 | Julio César Franco | 370,348 | 24.7% | Lost Red X |
| 2008<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[b] | Supported Fernando Lugo (PDC) | 766,502 | 42.40% | Elected Green tick |
| 2013<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[c] | Efraín Alegre | 889,451 | 39.05% | Lost Red X |
| 2018<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[d] | 1,110,464 | 45.08% | Lost Red X | |
| 2023<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[e] | 830,842 | 28.25% | Lost Red X |
Vice presidential election
| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Julio César Franco | 597,431 | 49.6% | Elected Green tick |
Chamber of Deputies elections
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 229,329 | 20.2% | Template:Composition bar | Increase 21 |
| 1993 | 414,208 | 36.8% | Template:Composition bar | Increase 12 |
| 1998<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[a] | 681,917 | 42.8% | Template:Composition bar | Decrease 7 |
| 2003 | 379,066 | 25.7% | Template:Composition bar | Decrease 14 |
| 2008 | 500,040 | 28.27% | Template:Composition bar | Increase 6 |
| 2013 | 656,301 | 29.25% | Template:Composition bar | Steady |
| 2018 | 420,821 | 17.74% | Template:Composition bar | Decrease 10 |
| 2023Template:Efn | 779,282 | 27.46% | Template:Composition bar | Increase 6 |
Senate elections
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 409,728 | 36.2% | Template:Composition bar | Increase 17 |
| 1998<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[a] | 661,764 | 42.1% | Template:Composition bar | Decrease 5 |
| 2003 | 374,854 | 25.4% | Template:Composition bar | Decrease 8 |
| 2008 | 507,413 | 28.92% | Template:Composition bar | Increase 2 |
| 2013 | 588,054 | 26.17% | Template:Composition bar | Decrease 1 |
| 2018 | 570,205 | 24.18% | Template:Composition bar | Steady |
| 2023 | 701,547 | 24.35% | Template:Composition bar | Decrease 1 |
Notes
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>a PLRA contested the 1998 elections as a member of the Democratic Alliance electoral coalition along with the National Encounter Party.
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>b PLRA contested the 2008 elections as a member of the Patriotic Alliance for Change electoral coalition along with the Febrerista Revolutionary Party, the National Encounter Party, the Party for a Country of Solidarity, the Christian Democratic Party, and the Progressive Democratic Party, among others.
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>c PLRA contested the 2013 elections as a member of the Paraguay Alegre electoral coalition along with the Progressive Democratic Party and the National Encounter Party, among others.
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>d PLRA contested the 2018 elections as a member of the Great Renewed National Alliance electoral coalition along with the Revolutionary Febrerista Party, the Progressive Democratic Party, and the Guasú Front, among others.
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>e PLRA contested the 2023 elections as a member of the Concertación electoral coalition along with the Guasú Front, the Beloved Fatherland Party, the National Encounter Party, the Hagamos Party, the Progressive Democratic Party, the Revolutionary Febrerista Party, and the Christian Democratic Party, among others.
References
- ↑ Template:Cite thesis
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See also
- List of liberal parties
- Liberal democracy
- Liberalism and radicalism in Paraguay
- List of polítical parties in Paraguay
Template:Paraguayan political parties Template:Authority control Template:Liberalparty-stub Template:Paraguay-party-stub
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Full member parties of the Liberal International
- Liberal parties in South America
- Political parties established in 1978
- Political parties in Paraguay
- Radical parties
- Centre-left parties in South America
- Centrist parties in South America
- 1978 establishments in Paraguay