Foreign relations of Botswana: Difference between revisions

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|{{dts|13 February 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2024 |title=President Masisi {{as written|recie|ves [sic]}} letters of credence from ambassador designates. |url=https://www.instagram.com/bwpresidency/p/C3S5SkFNZDZ/?img_index=1 |access-date=14 February 2024 |website=bwpresidency}}</ref>
|{{dts|13 February 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2024 |title=President Masisi {{as written|recie|ves [sic]}} letters of credence from ambassador designates. |url=https://www.instagram.com/bwpresidency/p/C3S5SkFNZDZ/?img_index=1 |access-date=14 February 2024 |website=bwpresidency}}</ref>
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|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}
|{{dts|26 September 2024}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 September 2024 |title=Uzbekistan establishes diplomatic relations with another African country - Botswana |url=https://www.tengritimes.com/en/post/uzbekistan-establishes-diplomatic-relations-with-another-african-country-botswana |access-date=23 January 2025 |work=Times Tenrgi}}</ref>
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|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}
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|{{dts|26 September 2024}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 September 2024 |title=Uzbekistan establishes diplomatic relations with another African country - Botswana |url=https://www.tengritimes.com/en/post/uzbekistan-establishes-diplomatic-relations-with-another-african-country-botswana |work=Times Tenrgi |access-date=23 January 2025}}</ref>
|{{dts|2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025 |title=Landtag, Regierung und Gerichte 2024 |url=https://www.llv.li/serviceportal2/amtsstellen/stabstelle-regierungskanzlei/rechenschaftsbericht-2024.pdf |page=153 |language=de}}</ref>
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* Australia is accredited to Botswana from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa, with an honorary consul in Gaborone.
* Australia is accredited to Botswana from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa, with an honorary consul in Gaborone.
* Botswana has a high commission in [[Canberra]] and a consulate in [[Kendall, New South Wales|Kendall]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://protocol.dfat.gov.au/Public/Consulates/29/State/2|title=The Department – About us – Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade}}</ref>
* Botswana has a high commission in [[Canberra]] and a consulate in [[Kendall, New South Wales|Kendall]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://protocol.dfat.gov.au/Public/Consulates/29/State/2|title=The Department – About us – Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Brazil}}||26 September 1985||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1985<ref>{{Cite web|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Brazil and Botswana as of 26 Sept. 1985 (UN Digital Library)| date=26 September 1985 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1639116?ln=en}}</ref>
* Botswana has an embassy in [[Brasília]].
* Brazil has an embassy in Gaborone.
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|{{flag|China}}||6 January 1975||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 January 1975<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint Communique Regarding the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Botswana (MFA People's Republic of China)|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/2649_665393/200204/t20020425_679059.html}}</ref>
|{{flag|China}}||6 January 1975||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 January 1975<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint Communique Regarding the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Botswana (MFA People's Republic of China)|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/2649_665393/200204/t20020425_679059.html}}</ref>
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* Botswana is accredited to Greece from its Permanent Representation to the United Nation Office in [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]].
* Botswana is accredited to Greece from its Permanent Representation to the United Nation Office in [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]].
* Greece is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/blog/greece-bilateral-relations/botswana/ |title=Greece's Bilateral Relations }}</ref>
* Greece is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/blog/greece-bilateral-relations/botswana/ |title=Greece's Bilateral Relations }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Guyana}}||<!--Date started-->28 October 1975||
* Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 28 October 1975.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.minfor.gov.gy/docs/other/diplomatic_relations_list.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-02-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307101008/http://www.minfor.gov.gy/docs/other/diplomatic_relations_list.pdf |archive-date=7 March 2016 }}</ref>
* Guyana is accredited to Botswana from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-01-01 |title=Bilateral Relations: G |url=http://www.mofaic.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140:bilateral-relations-g&catid=2&Itemid=43 |access-date=2021-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101011051/http://www.mofaic.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140:bilateral-relations-g&catid=2&Itemid=43 |archive-date=1 January 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]].
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|{{flag|India}}||17 January 1972||See [[Botswana–India relations]]
|{{flag|India}}||17 January 1972||See [[Botswana–India relations]]
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* Zimbabwe has an embassy in Gaborone.
* Zimbabwe has an embassy in Gaborone.
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==Botswana and the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]==
Botswana has been a [[republic in the Commonwealth of Nations]] since independence in 1966.


==Botswana and FOSS==
==Botswana and FOSS==

Revision as of 14:11, 28 June 2025

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy datesTemplate:Sidebar with collapsible lists Botswana has put a premium on economic and political integration in southern Africa. It has sought to make the Southern African Development Community (SADC) a working vehicle for economic development, and it has promoted efforts to make the region self-policing in terms of preventive diplomacy, conflict resolution, and good governance.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Botswana maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Botswana.svg
# Country Date
1 Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Dts[1]
2 Template:Country data Japan Template:Dts[2]
3 Template:Country data United States Template:Dts[3]
4 Template:Country data Germany Template:Dts[4]
5 Template:Country data Zambia Template:Dts[5]
6 Template:Country data France Template:Dts[6]
7 Template:Country data Philippines Template:Dts[7]
8 Template:Country data Malawi Template:Dts[8]
9 Template:Country data Netherlands Template:Dts[9]
10 Template:Country data Switzerland Template:Dts[10]
11 Template:Country data Ethiopia Template:Dts[5]
12 Template:Country data Kenya Template:Dts[5]
13 Template:Country data Norway Template:Dts[11]
14 Template:Country data South Korea Template:Date table sorting[12]
15 Template:Country data Austria Template:Dts[13][14]
16 Template:Country data Canada Template:Dts[15]
17 Template:Country data Nigeria Template:Dts[16]
18 Template:Country data Sweden Template:Dts[17]
19 Template:Country data Czech Republic Template:Dts[5]
20 Template:Country data Russia Template:Dts[18]
21 Template:Country data Serbia Template:Dts[19]
22 Template:Country data Italy Template:Dts[20]
23 Template:Country data Denmark Template:Dts[21]
24 Template:Country data Romania Template:Dts[22]
25 Template:Country data Belgium Template:Dts[21]
26 Template:Country data Tanzania Template:Dts[23]
27 Template:Country data India Template:Dts[24]
28 Template:Country data Israel Template:Dts[25]
29 Template:Country data Egypt Template:Dts[26]
30 Template:Country data Lesotho Template:Dts[27]
31 Template:Country data Australia Template:Dts[28]
— Template:Country data North Korea (suspended) Template:Dts[29]
32 Template:Country data China Template:Dts[30]
33 Template:Country data Ghana Template:Dts[31]
34 Template:Country data Guyana Template:DTS[32]
35 Template:Country data Mexico Template:Dts[33]
36 Template:Country data Mozambique Template:Dts[34]
37 Template:Country data Libya Template:Dts[35]
38 Template:Country data Eswatini Template:Date table sorting[36]
39 Template:Country data Luxembourg Template:Dts[37][38]
40 Template:Country data Cuba Template:Dts[39]
41 Template:Country data Argentina Template:Dts[40]
42 Template:Country data Greece Template:Dts[40]
43 Template:Country data Finland Template:Dts[41]
44 Template:Country data Poland Template:Dts[40]
45 Template:Country data Algeria Template:Dts[42]
46 Template:Country data Angola Template:Dts[43]
47 Template:Country data Portugal Template:Dts[44]
48 Template:Country data Hungary Template:Dts[45]
49 Template:Country data Turkey Template:Dts[40]
50 Template:Country data Spain Template:Dts[46]
51 Template:Country data Jamaica Template:Dts[40]
52 Template:Country data Bulgaria Template:Dts[47]
53 Template:Country data Albania Template:Dts[48]
54 Template:Country data Zimbabwe Template:Dts[49]
55 Template:Country data Bangladesh Template:Dts[50]
56 Template:Country data Thailand Template:Dts[51]
57 Template:Country data Brazil Template:Dts[40]
58 Template:Country data Iraq Template:Dts[52]
59 Template:Country data Pakistan Template:Dts[53]
60 Template:Country data New Zealand Template:Dts[54]
61 Template:Country data Seychelles Template:Dts[40]
62 Template:Country data Iran Template:Dts[55]
63 Template:Country data Vanuatu Template:Dts[56]
64 Template:Country data Uganda Template:Dts[57]
65 Template:Country data Colombia Template:Dts[40]
66 Template:Country data Somalia Template:Dts[57]
67 Template:Country data Iceland Template:Dts[58]
68 Template:Country data Namibia Template:Date table sorting[59]
69 Template:Country data Malaysia Template:Dts[60]
70 Template:Country data Tunisia Template:Dts[40]
71 Template:Country data Singapore Template:Dts[61]
72 Template:Country data South Africa Template:Dts[62]
73 Template:Country data Kuwait Template:Dts[63]
74 Template:Country data Ireland Template:Dts[64]
75 Template:Country data Chile Template:Dts[65]
76 Template:Country data Trinidad and Tobago Template:Dts[40]
77 Template:Country data Bahamas Template:Dts[66]
78 Template:Country data Slovakia Template:Dts[67]
79 Template:Country data Mauritius Template:DTS[68]
80 Template:Country data Latvia Template:Dts[69]
81 Template:Country data Estonia Template:Dts[70]
82 Template:Country data Lithuania Template:Dts[71]
83 Template:Country data Ukraine Template:Dts[72]
84 Template:Country data Rwanda Template:Dts[73]
85 Template:Country data Malta Template:Dts[74]
86 Template:Country data Cyprus Template:Dts[40]
87 Template:Country data Morocco Template:Dts[40]
88 Template:Country data Slovenia Template:Dts[40]
89 Template:Country data Madagascar Template:Dts[75]
90 Template:Country data Croatia Template:Dts[76]
91 Template:Country data Belarus Template:Dts[40]
92 Template:Country data United Arab Emirates Template:Dts[77]
93 Template:Country data Dominican Republic Template:Date table sorting[78]
94 Template:Country data Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[40]
95 Template:Country data Qatar Template:Dts[40]
96 Template:Country data Equatorial Guinea Template:Dts[79]
97 Template:Country data Barbados Template:Dts[40]
98 Template:Country data Gabon Template:Dts[40]
99 Template:Country data Niger Template:Dts[40]
100 Template:Country data Sudan Template:Dts[40]
101 Template:Country data Burkina Faso Template:Dts[40]
102 Template:Country data Benin Template:Dts[40]
103 Template:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Template:Dts[40]
104 Template:Country data Saudi Arabia Template:Dts[80]
105 Template:Country data Burundi Template:Dts[40]
106 Template:Country data Djibouti Template:Dts[81]
107 Template:Country data Guinea Template:Dts[40]
108 Template:Country data Uruguay Template:Date table sorting[48]
109 Template:Country data Guatemala Template:Dts[40]
110 Template:Country data Mauritania Template:Dts[40]
111 Template:Country data Ecuador Template:Dts[40]
112 Template:Country data Mali Template:Dts[40]
113 Template:Country data Ivory Coast Template:Dts[40]
114 Template:Country data Venezuela Template:Dts[40]
115 Template:Country data Paraguay Template:Dts[40]
116 Template:Country data Honduras Template:Dts[40]
117 Template:Country data Dominica Template:Dts[40]
118 Template:Country data Nicaragua Template:Dts[40]
119 Template:Country data Costa Rica Template:Dts[82]
120 Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda Template:Dts[40]
121 Template:Country data Suriname Template:Dts[40]
122 Template:Country data Belize Template:Dts[83]
123 Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:Dts[40]
124 Template:Country data Sri Lanka Template:Dts[40]
— Template:Country data Holy See Template:Dts[84]
125 Template:Country data Nepal Template:Dts[40]
126 Template:Country data Vietnam Template:Dts[40]
127 Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis Template:Dts[40]
128 Template:Country data North Macedonia Template:Dts[40]
129 Template:Country data Panama Template:Dts[40]
130 Template:Country data Georgia Template:Dts[40]
131 Template:Country data Samoa Template:Dts[40]
132 Template:Country data Guinea-Bissau Template:Dts[40]
133 Template:Country data Montenegro Template:Dts[40]
134 Template:Country data Liberia Template:Dts[85]
135 Template:Country data Solomon Islands Template:Dts[86]
136 Template:Country data Papua New Guinea Template:Date table sorting[87]
137 Template:Country data Monaco Template:Dts[40]
138 Template:Country data Fiji Template:Dts[40]
139 Template:Country data South Sudan Template:Dts[88]
140 Template:Country data Indonesia Template:Dts[89]
141 Template:Country data Chad Template:Dts[90]
142 Template:Country data Sierra Leone Template:Dts[91]
143 Template:Country data Senegal Template:Dts[92]
— Template:Country data State of Palestine Template:Dts[40]
— Template:Country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Template:Dts[93]
144 Template:Country data Comoros Template:Dts[40]
145 Template:Country data Togo Template:Date table sorting[94]
146 Template:Country data Central African Republic Template:Dts[95]
147 Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[96]
148 Template:Country data Mongolia Template:Dts[40]
149 Template:Country data Saint Lucia Template:Dts[40]
150 Template:Country data Tajikistan Template:Dts[40]
151 Template:Country data Laos Template:Dts[40]
152 Template:Country data Maldives Template:Dts[40]
153 Template:Country data Armenia Template:Dts[97]
154 Template:Country data Gambia Template:Dts[98]
155 Template:Country data Bolivia Template:Dts[40]
156 Template:Country data Uzbekistan Template:Dts[99]
157 Template:Country data Liechtenstein Template:Dts[100]
158 Template:Country data Kyrgyzstan Template:Dts[101]

Bilateral relations

Country Formal relations began Notes
Template:Country data Australia 1973
  • Australia is accredited to Botswana from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa, with an honorary consul in Gaborone.
  • Botswana has a high commission in Canberra and a consulate in Kendall[102]
Template:Country data China 6 January 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 January 1975[103]

See Botswana–China relations

  • Botswana has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Gaborone.
Template:Country data Greece 10 April 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 April 1978[104]
  • Botswana is accredited to Greece from its Permanent Representation to the United Nation Office in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Greece is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[105]
Template:Country data India 17 January 1972 See Botswana–India relations
  • Botswana has a high commission in New Delhi.
  • India has a high commission in Gaborone.
Template:Country data Indonesia 28 March 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 2012[106]
  • Botswana is accredited to Indonesia from its high commission in Canberra, Australia.[107]
  • Indonesia is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[107][108]
Template:Country data Israel See Botswana–Israel relations
  • Botswana is accredited to Israel from its high commission London, United Kingdom.
  • Israel is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
Template:Country data Kenya 30 October 1967[109] See Botswana–Kenya relations
  • Botswana has a high commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a high commission in Gaborone.
Template:Country data Mexico 5 December 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 December 1975[110]
  • Botswana is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.[111]
  • Mexico is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[112]
Template:Country data Namibia 11 September 1990 See Botswana–Namibia relations

Botswana–Namibia relations are friendly, with the two neighbouring countries cooperating on economic development. Botswana gained independence from Britain in September 1966. Namibia gained independence from South Africa in 1990 following the South African Border War.

  • Botswana has a high commission in Windhoek.
  • Namibia has a high commission in Gaborone.
Template:Country data North Korea 27 December 1974,[113] but severs 19 February 2014[114] See Botswana–North Korea relations
Template:Country data Russia 6 March 1970 See Botswana–Russia relations

Botswana and the Soviet Union initiated diplomatic relations on 6 March 1970. Despite its pro-Western orientation, Botswana participated in the 1980 Summer Olympics. The present-day relations between the two countries are described as friendly and long standing. In March, the two countries also celebrated the 35th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations. According to the minister of Foreign Affairs, Russia was one of the first countries to establish full diplomatic relations with Botswana.[115]

Trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Botswana are stipulated by the Trade Agreement of 1987 and the Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation of 1988. The Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Botswana signed the Agreement on Cultural, Scientific and Educational Cooperation in September 1999. Russia and Botswana have had fruitful cooperation in a variety of fields, particularly in human resource development. Russia is still offering more educational scholarship in key sectors such as health, which is currently experiencing a critical shortage of manpower. Botswana also is one of the countries where Russian citizens do not require a visa.[116] Russia has an embassy in Gaborone, while Botswana covers Russia from its embassy in Stockholm (Sweden) and an honorary consulate in Moscow.

Template:Country data South Africa 22 June 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 1994[117]

See Botswana–South Africa relations

Template:Country data South Korea 18 April 1968 The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Botswana began on 18 April 1968.[118] In 2011 the number of South Koreans living in Botswana amounted to 163.[119] Since 2014, the government of Botswana recognized ROK as the sole legitimate government of Korea.[120]
Template:Country data Turkey 20 January 1981[121]
  • Permanent Representation of Botswana in the UN Geneva Office is also accredited to Turkey.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Gaborone[122]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$2.9 million in 2019.[122]
Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Date table sorting See Botswana–United Kingdom relations
File:Foreign Secretary visits Botswana (6886371565).jpg
Foreign Secretary William Hague in Botswana, February 2012.

Botswana established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 30 September 1966.[1]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

The UK governed Botswana from 1885 to 1966, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the SACUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.[125] Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Tax Convention.[126]

Template:Country data United States 30 September 1966[127] See Botswana–United States relations
File:Embassy of Botswana, Washington, D.C..jpg
Embassy of Botswana in Washington, D.C.

The United States considers Botswana an advocate of and a model for stability in Africa and has been a major partner in Botswana's development since its independence. The U.S. Peace Corps returned to Botswana in August 2002 with a focus on HIV/AIDS-related programs after concluding 30 years of more broadly targeted assistance in 1997. Similarly, the USAID phased out a long-standing bilateral partnership with Botswana in 1996, after successful programs emphasizing education, training, entrepreneurship, environmental management, and reproductive health. Botswana, however, continues to benefit along with its neighbours in the region from USAID's Initiative for Southern Africa, now based in Pretoria, and USAID's Southern Africa Global Competitiveness Hub, headquartered in Gaborone. The United States International Board of Broadcasters (IBB) operates a major Voice of America (VOA) relay station in Botswana serving most of the African continent.

In 1995, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) started the BOTUSA Project in collaboration with the Botswana Ministry of Health in order to generate information to improve tuberculosis control efforts in Botswana and elsewhere in the face of the TB and HIV/AIDS co-epidemics. Under the 1999 U.S. Government's Leadership and Investment in Fighting an Epidemic (LIFE) Initiative, CDC through the BOTUSA Project has undertaken many projects and has assisted many organizations in the fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Botswana. Botswana is one of the 15 focus countries for PEPFAR, the President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief, and has received more than $230 million since the program began in January 2004 through September 2007. PEPFAR assistance to Botswana, which totalled $76.2 million in FY 2007, is contributing to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care interventions.

The Governments of Botswana and the United States entered into an agreement in July 2000 to establish an International Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA) in Gaborone. The academy, jointly financed, managed and staffed by the two nations, provides training to police and government officials from across the Sub-Saharan region. The academy's permanent campus, in Otse outside of Gaborone, opened March 2003. Over 3,000 law enforcement professionals from Sub-Saharan Africa have received training from ILEA since it began offering classes in 2001.

  • Botswana has an embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • United States has an embassy in Gaborone.
Template:Country data Zimbabwe 31 May 1983 See Botswana–Zimbabwe relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 1983.[128]

Botswana still struggles to seal its border from thousands of Zimbabweans who flee economic collapse and political persecution. In 2015, 22,000 Zimbabweans were arrested and deported. The deportations rose to nearly 29,000 in 2018.[129]

  • Botswana has an embassy in Harare.
  • Zimbabwe has an embassy in Gaborone.

Botswana and FOSS

Botswana has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.[130]

See also

Notes

Template:Reflist

References

Template:StateDept

External links

Template:Foreign relations of Botswana Template:Africa in topic

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  57. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".access-date=28 March 2024
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