Foreign relations of Botswana: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 11:24, 17 June 2025

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists Botswana has put a premium on economic and political integration in southern Africa. It has sought to make the Southern African Development Community (SADC) a working vehicle for economic development, and it has promoted efforts to make the region self-policing in terms of preventive diplomacy, conflict resolution, and good governance.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Botswana maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Botswana.svg
#	Country	Date
1	Template:Country data United Kingdom	Template:Dts^[1]
2	Template:Country data Japan	Template:Dts^[2]
3	Template:Country data United States	Template:Dts^[3]
4	Template:Country data Germany	Template:Dts^[4]
5	Template:Country data Zambia	Template:Dts^[5]
6	Template:Country data France	Template:Dts^[6]
7	Template:Country data Philippines	Template:Dts^[7]
8	Template:Country data Malawi	Template:Dts^[8]
9	Template:Country data Netherlands	Template:Dts^[9]
10	Template:Country data Switzerland	Template:Dts^[10]
11	Template:Country data Ethiopia	Template:Dts^[5]
12	Template:Country data Kenya	Template:Dts^[5]
13	Template:Country data Norway	Template:Dts^[11]
14	Template:Country data South Korea	Template:Date table sorting^[12]
15	Template:Country data Austria	Template:Dts^[13]^[14]
16	Template:Country data Canada	Template:Dts^[15]
17	Template:Country data Nigeria	Template:Dts^[16]
18	Template:Country data Sweden	Template:Dts^[17]
19	Template:Country data Czech Republic	Template:Dts^[5]
20	Template:Country data Russia	Template:Dts^[18]
21	Template:Country data Serbia	Template:Dts^[19]
22	Template:Country data Italy	Template:Dts^[20]
23	Template:Country data Denmark	Template:Dts^[21]
24	Template:Country data Romania	Template:Dts^[22]
25	Template:Country data Belgium	Template:Dts^[21]
26	Template:Country data Tanzania	Template:Dts^[23]
27	Template:Country data India	Template:Dts^[24]
28	Template:Country data Israel	Template:Dts^[25]
29	Template:Country data Egypt	Template:Dts^[26]
30	Template:Country data Lesotho	Template:Dts^[27]
31	Template:Country data Australia	Template:Dts^[28]
—	Template:Country data North Korea (suspended)	Template:Dts^[29]
32	Template:Country data China	Template:Dts^[30]
33	Template:Country data Ghana	Template:Dts^[31]
34	Template:Country data Guyana	Template:DTS^[32]
35	Template:Country data Mexico	Template:Dts^[33]
36	Template:Country data Mozambique	Template:Dts^[34]
37	Template:Country data Libya	Template:Dts^[35]
38	Template:Country data Eswatini	Template:Date table sorting^[36]
39	Template:Country data Luxembourg	Template:Dts^[37]^[38]
40	Template:Country data Cuba	Template:Dts^[39]
41	Template:Country data Argentina	Template:Dts^[40]
42	Template:Country data Greece	Template:Dts^[40]
43	Template:Country data Finland	Template:Dts^[41]
44	Template:Country data Poland	Template:Dts^[40]
45	Template:Country data Algeria	Template:Dts^[42]
46	Template:Country data Angola	Template:Dts^[43]
47	Template:Country data Portugal	Template:Dts^[44]
48	Template:Country data Hungary	Template:Dts^[45]
49	Template:Country data Turkey	Template:Dts^[40]
50	Template:Country data Spain	Template:Dts^[46]
51	Template:Country data Jamaica	Template:Dts^[40]
52	Template:Country data Bulgaria	Template:Dts^[47]
53	Template:Country data Albania	Template:Dts^[48]
54	Template:Country data Zimbabwe	Template:Dts^[49]
55	Template:Country data Bangladesh	Template:Dts^[50]
56	Template:Country data Thailand	Template:Dts^[51]
57	Template:Country data Brazil	Template:Dts^[40]
58	Template:Country data Iraq	Template:Dts^[52]
59	Template:Country data Pakistan	Template:Dts^[53]
60	Template:Country data New Zealand	Template:Dts^[54]
61	Template:Country data Seychelles	Template:Dts^[40]
62	Template:Country data Iran	Template:Dts^[55]
63	Template:Country data Vanuatu	Template:Dts^[56]
64	Template:Country data Uganda	Template:Dts^[57]
65	Template:Country data Colombia	Template:Dts^[40]
66	Template:Country data Somalia	Template:Dts^[57]
67	Template:Country data Iceland	Template:Dts^[58]
68	Template:Country data Namibia	Template:Date table sorting^[59]
69	Template:Country data Malaysia	Template:Dts^[60]
70	Template:Country data Tunisia	Template:Dts^[40]
71	Template:Country data Singapore	Template:Dts^[61]
72	Template:Country data South Africa	Template:Dts^[62]
73	Template:Country data Kuwait	Template:Dts^[63]
74	Template:Country data Ireland	Template:Dts^[64]
75	Template:Country data Chile	Template:Dts^[65]
76	Template:Country data Trinidad and Tobago	Template:Dts^[40]
77	Template:Country data Bahamas	Template:Dts^[66]
78	Template:Country data Slovakia	Template:Dts^[67]
79	Template:Country data Mauritius	Template:DTS^[68]
80	Template:Country data Latvia	Template:Dts^[69]
81	Template:Country data Estonia	Template:Dts^[70]
82	Template:Country data Lithuania	Template:Dts^[71]
83	Template:Country data Ukraine	Template:Dts^[72]
84	Template:Country data Rwanda	Template:Dts^[73]
85	Template:Country data Malta	Template:Dts^[74]
86	Template:Country data Cyprus	Template:Dts^[40]
87	Template:Country data Morocco	Template:Dts^[40]
88	Template:Country data Slovenia	Template:Dts^[40]
89	Template:Country data Madagascar	Template:Dts^[75]
90	Template:Country data Croatia	Template:Dts^[76]
91	Template:Country data Belarus	Template:Dts^[40]
92	Template:Country data United Arab Emirates	Template:Dts^[77]
93	Template:Country data Dominican Republic	Template:Date table sorting^[78]
94	Template:Country data Republic of the Congo	Template:Dts^[40]
95	Template:Country data Qatar	Template:Dts^[40]
96	Template:Country data Equatorial Guinea	Template:Dts^[79]
97	Template:Country data Barbados	Template:Dts^[40]
98	Template:Country data Gabon	Template:Dts^[40]
99	Template:Country data Niger	Template:Dts^[40]
100	Template:Country data Sudan	Template:Dts^[40]
101	Template:Country data Burkina Faso	Template:Dts^[40]
102	Template:Country data Benin	Template:Dts^[40]
103	Template:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Template:Dts^[40]
104	Template:Country data Saudi Arabia	Template:Dts^[80]
105	Template:Country data Burundi	Template:Dts^[40]
106	Template:Country data Djibouti	Template:Dts^[81]
107	Template:Country data Guinea	Template:Dts^[40]
108	Template:Country data Uruguay	Template:Date table sorting^[48]
109	Template:Country data Guatemala	Template:Dts^[40]
110	Template:Country data Mauritania	Template:Dts^[40]
111	Template:Country data Ecuador	Template:Dts^[40]
112	Template:Country data Mali	Template:Dts^[40]
113	Template:Country data Ivory Coast	Template:Dts^[40]
114	Template:Country data Venezuela	Template:Dts^[40]
115	Template:Country data Paraguay	Template:Dts^[40]
116	Template:Country data Honduras	Template:Dts^[40]
117	Template:Country data Dominica	Template:Dts^[40]
118	Template:Country data Nicaragua	Template:Dts^[40]
119	Template:Country data Costa Rica	Template:Dts^[82]
120	Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda	Template:Dts^[40]
121	Template:Country data Suriname	Template:Dts^[40]
122	Template:Country data Belize	Template:Dts^[83]
123	Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina	Template:Dts^[40]
124	Template:Country data Sri Lanka	Template:Dts^[40]
—	Template:Country data Holy See	Template:Dts^[84]
125	Template:Country data Nepal	Template:Dts^[40]
126	Template:Country data Vietnam	Template:Dts^[40]
127	Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis	Template:Dts^[40]
128	Template:Country data North Macedonia	Template:Dts^[40]
129	Template:Country data Panama	Template:Dts^[40]
130	Template:Country data Georgia	Template:Dts^[40]
131	Template:Country data Samoa	Template:Dts^[40]
132	Template:Country data Guinea-Bissau	Template:Dts^[40]
133	Template:Country data Montenegro	Template:Dts^[40]
134	Template:Country data Liberia	Template:Dts^[85]
135	Template:Country data Solomon Islands	Template:Dts^[86]
136	Template:Country data Papua New Guinea	Template:Date table sorting^[87]
137	Template:Country data Monaco	Template:Dts^[40]
138	Template:Country data Fiji	Template:Dts^[40]
139	Template:Country data South Sudan	Template:Dts^[88]
140	Template:Country data Indonesia	Template:Dts^[89]
141	Template:Country data Chad	Template:Dts^[90]
142	Template:Country data Sierra Leone	Template:Dts^[91]
143	Template:Country data Senegal	Template:Dts^[92]
—	Template:Country data State of Palestine	Template:Dts^[40]
—	Template:Country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Template:Dts^[93]
144	Template:Country data Comoros	Template:Dts^[40]
145	Template:Country data Togo	Template:Date table sorting^[94]
146	Template:Country data Central African Republic	Template:Dts^[95]
147	Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo	Template:Dts^[96]
148	Template:Country data Mongolia	Template:Dts^[40]
149	Template:Country data Saint Lucia	Template:Dts^[40]
150	Template:Country data Tajikistan	Template:Dts^[40]
151	Template:Country data Laos	Template:Dts^[40]
152	Template:Country data Maldives	Template:Dts^[40]
153	Template:Country data Armenia	Template:Dts^[97]
154	Template:Country data Azerbaijan	Template:Dts^[98]
155	Template:Country data Gambia	Template:Dts^[99]
156	Template:Country data Bolivia	Template:Dts^[40]
157	Template:Country data Uzbekistan	Template:Dts^[100]
158	Template:Country data Kyrgyzstan	Template:Dts^[101]

Bilateral relations

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Template:Country data Australia	1973	Australia is accredited to Botswana from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa, with an honorary consul in Gaborone. Botswana has a high commission in Canberra and a consulate in Kendall^[102]
Template:Country data Brazil	26 September 1985	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1985^[103] Botswana has an embassy in Brasília. Brazil has an embassy in Gaborone.
Template:Country data China	6 January 1975	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 January 1975^[104] See Botswana–China relations Botswana has an embassy in Beijing. China has an embassy in Gaborone.
Template:Country data Greece	10 April 1978	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 April 1978^[105] Botswana is accredited to Greece from its Permanent Representation to the United Nation Office in Geneva, Switzerland. Greece is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.^[106]
Template:Country data Guyana	28 October 1975	Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 28 October 1975.^[107] Guyana is accredited to Botswana from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.^[108] Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations.
Template:Country data India	17 January 1972	See Botswana–India relations Botswana has a high commission in New Delhi. India has a high commission in Gaborone.
Template:Country data Indonesia	28 March 2012	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 2012^[109] Botswana is accredited to Indonesia from its high commission in Canberra, Australia.^[110] Indonesia is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.^[110]^[111]
Template:Country data Israel		See Botswana–Israel relations Botswana is accredited to Israel from its high commission London, United Kingdom. Israel is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
Template:Country data Kenya	30 October 1967^[112]	See Botswana–Kenya relations Botswana has a high commission in Nairobi. Kenya has a high commission in Gaborone.
Template:Country data Mexico	5 December 1975	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 December 1975^[113] Botswana is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.^[114] Mexico is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.^[115]
Template:Country data Namibia	11 September 1990	See Botswana–Namibia relations Botswana–Namibia relations are friendly, with the two neighbouring countries cooperating on economic development. Botswana gained independence from Britain in September 1966. Namibia gained independence from South Africa in 1990 following the South African Border War. Botswana has a high commission in Windhoek. Namibia has a high commission in Gaborone.
Template:Country data North Korea	27 December 1974,^[116] but severs 19 February 2014^[117]	See Botswana–North Korea relations
Template:Country data Russia	6 March 1970	See Botswana–Russia relations Botswana and the Soviet Union initiated diplomatic relations on 6 March 1970. Despite its pro-Western orientation, Botswana participated in the 1980 Summer Olympics. The present-day relations between the two countries are described as friendly and long standing. In March, the two countries also celebrated the 35th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations. According to the minister of Foreign Affairs, Russia was one of the first countries to establish full diplomatic relations with Botswana.^[118] Trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Botswana are stipulated by the Trade Agreement of 1987 and the Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation of 1988. The Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Botswana signed the Agreement on Cultural, Scientific and Educational Cooperation in September 1999. Russia and Botswana have had fruitful cooperation in a variety of fields, particularly in human resource development. Russia is still offering more educational scholarship in key sectors such as health, which is currently experiencing a critical shortage of manpower. Botswana also is one of the countries where Russian citizens do not require a visa.^[119] Russia has an embassy in Gaborone, while Botswana covers Russia from its embassy in Stockholm (Sweden) and an honorary consulate in Moscow.
Template:Country data South Africa	22 June 1994	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 1994^[120] See Botswana–South Africa relations Botswana has a high commission in Pretoria and consulates-general in Cape Town and Johannesburg. South Africa has a high commission in Gaborone
Template:Country data South Korea	18 April 1968	The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Botswana began on 18 April 1968.^[121] In 2011 the number of South Koreans living in Botswana amounted to 163.^[122] Since 2014, the government of Botswana recognized ROK as the sole legitimate government of Korea.^[123]
Template:Country data Turkey	20 January 1981^[124]	Permanent Representation of Botswana in the UN Geneva Office is also accredited to Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Gaborone^[125] Trade volume between the two countries was US$2.9 million in 2019.^[125]
Template:Country data United Kingdom	Template:Date table sorting	See Botswana–United Kingdom relations File:Foreign Secretary visits Botswana (6886371565).jpg Foreign Secretary William Hague in Botswana, February 2012. Botswana established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 30 September 1966.^[1]Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Botswana maintains a high commission in London.^[126] The United Kingdom is accredited to Botswana through its high commission in Gaborone.^[127] The UK governed Botswana from 1885 to 1966, when it achieved full independence. Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the SACUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.^[128] Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Tax Convention.^[129]
Template:Country data United States	30 September 1966^[130]	See Botswana–United States relations File:Embassy of Botswana, Washington, D.C..jpg Embassy of Botswana in Washington, D.C. The United States considers Botswana an advocate of and a model for stability in Africa and has been a major partner in Botswana's development since its independence. The U.S. Peace Corps returned to Botswana in August 2002 with a focus on HIV/AIDS-related programs after concluding 30 years of more broadly targeted assistance in 1997. Similarly, the USAID phased out a long-standing bilateral partnership with Botswana in 1996, after successful programs emphasizing education, training, entrepreneurship, environmental management, and reproductive health. Botswana, however, continues to benefit along with its neighbours in the region from USAID's Initiative for Southern Africa, now based in Pretoria, and USAID's Southern Africa Global Competitiveness Hub, headquartered in Gaborone. The United States International Board of Broadcasters (IBB) operates a major Voice of America (VOA) relay station in Botswana serving most of the African continent. In 1995, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) started the BOTUSA Project in collaboration with the Botswana Ministry of Health in order to generate information to improve tuberculosis control efforts in Botswana and elsewhere in the face of the TB and HIV/AIDS co-epidemics. Under the 1999 U.S. Government's Leadership and Investment in Fighting an Epidemic (LIFE) Initiative, CDC through the BOTUSA Project has undertaken many projects and has assisted many organizations in the fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Botswana. Botswana is one of the 15 focus countries for PEPFAR, the President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief, and has received more than $230 million since the program began in January 2004 through September 2007. PEPFAR assistance to Botswana, which totalled $76.2 million in FY 2007, is contributing to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care interventions. The Governments of Botswana and the United States entered into an agreement in July 2000 to establish an International Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA) in Gaborone. The academy, jointly financed, managed and staffed by the two nations, provides training to police and government officials from across the Sub-Saharan region. The academy's permanent campus, in Otse outside of Gaborone, opened March 2003. Over 3,000 law enforcement professionals from Sub-Saharan Africa have received training from ILEA since it began offering classes in 2001. Botswana has an embassy in Washington, D.C. United States has an embassy in Gaborone.
Template:Country data Zimbabwe	31 May 1983	See Botswana–Zimbabwe relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 1983.^[131] Botswana still struggles to seal its border from thousands of Zimbabweans who flee economic collapse and political persecution. In 2015, 22,000 Zimbabweans were arrested and deported. The deportations rose to nearly 29,000 in 2018.^[132] Botswana has an embassy in Harare. Zimbabwe has an embassy in Gaborone.

Botswana and the Commonwealth of Nations

Botswana has been a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations since independence in 1966.

Botswana and FOSS

Botswana has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.^[133]

Notes

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References

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External links

Embassy of the Russian Federation in Gaborone Template:Webarchive

Template:Foreign relations of Botswana Template:Africa in topic

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[:13-40] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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[MEAfrica-72] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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[singaporebook-133] Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".access-date=28 March 2024

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Foreign relations of Botswana: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 11:24, 17 June 2025

Contents

Diplomatic relations

Bilateral relations

Botswana and the Commonwealth of Nations

Botswana and FOSS

See also

Notes

References

External links

Navigation menu

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 |1
 |{{flag|United Kingdom}}
-|{{dts|30 September 1966}}<ref name=":12">{{Cite book |title=The Diplomatic Service List |publisher=Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office. |year=1970 |pages=136–149}}</ref>{{failed verification|reason=The source does not state when Botswana and the United Kingdom established diplomatic relations.|date=May 2025}}
+|{{dts|30 September 1966}}<ref name=":12">{{Cite book |title=The Diplomatic Service List |publisher=Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office. |year=1970 |pages=136–149}}</ref>
 |-
 |2
@@ Line 50: / Line 50: @@
 |10
 |{{flag|Switzerland}}
-|{{dts|22 August 1967}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ernennung eines schweizerischen Botschafters in Botswana und Lesotho. Sitz in Pretoria |url=https://dodis.ch/32532 |access-date=4 July 2023 |website=dodis.ch |language=de}}</ref>
+|{{dts|22 August 1967}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ernennung eines schweizerischen Botschafters in Botswana und Lesotho. Sitz in Pretoria |url=https://dodis.ch/32532 |access-date=4 July 2023 |website=dodis.ch |date=22 August 1967 |language=de}}</ref>
 |-
 |11
@@ Line 161: / Line 161: @@
 |-
 |37
-|{{flag|Angola}}
-|{{Date table sorting|18 February 1976}}<ref name=":022">{{Cite web |title=Relações Diplomáticas |url=https://mirex.gov.ao/PortalMIREX/#!/politica-externa/relacoes-diplomaticas |access-date=12 April 2023 |website=mirex.gov.ao |language=pt}}</ref>
-|-
-|38
 |{{flag|Libya}}
 |{{dts|14 March 1977}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1977 |pages=165}}</ref>
 |-
-|39
+|38
 |{{Flag|Eswatini}}
 |{{Date table sorting|20 May 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Directory of the Diplomatic Corps and International Organizations |publisher=Botswana, Botswana. Office of the President. External Affairs |year=1978 |pages=3}}</ref>
+|-
+|39
+|{{Flag|Luxembourg}}
+|{{Dts|30 September 1977}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 September 1977 |title=CORPS DIPLOMATIQUE accrédité auprès des Communautés européennes |url=https://aei.pitt.edu/52731/1/B0795.pdf |access-date=17 June 2025 |pages=1, 29 |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.146909/page/n926/mode/1up |title=The Europa Year Book 1978 A World Survey Vol.-i |publisher=Europa Publication Limited |year=1978}}</ref>
 |-
 |40
@@ Line 197: / Line 197: @@
 |-
 |46
+|{{flag|Angola}}
+|{{dts|7 March 1980}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Sub-Saharan Africa Report Issues 2243-2247 |publisher=United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service |year=1980 |pages=7 |quote=7 Mar 80 ] ANGOLA - BOTSWANA DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS -- The governments of Botswana and Angola have decided to establish diplomatic relations .}}</ref>
+|-
+|47
 |{{flag|Portugal}}
-|{{dts|21 April 1980}}<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Países |url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises |access-date=2 July 2022 |language=pt}}</ref>
+|{{dts|21 April 1980}}<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Países |work=Portal Diplomático |url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises |access-date=2 July 2022 |language=pt}}</ref>
 |-
-|47
+|48
 |{{flag|Hungary}}
 |{{dts|30 April 1980}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Hungary – Page 170 |publisher=Pannonia Press, 1980}}</ref>
 |-
-|48
+|49
 |{{flag|Turkey}}
 |{{dts|20 January 1981}}<ref name=":13" />
 |-
-|49
+|50
 |{{flag|Spain}}
 |{{dts|29 April 1981}}<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=Ficha de paises y territorios |url=https://www.exteriores.gob.es/es/Comunicacion/Paginas/Ficha.aspx |access-date=13 August 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
 |-
-|50
+|51
 |{{flag|Jamaica}}
 |{{dts|4 May 1982}}<ref name=":13" />
 |-
-|51
+|52
 |{{flag|Bulgaria}}
 |{{dts|16 August 1982}}<ref name=":03">{{Cite book |title=Keesing's Contemporary Archives – Page 32055 |publisher=Keesing's Limited., 1983}}</ref>
 |-
-|52
+|53
 |{{flag|Albania}}
 |{{dts|30 August 1982}}<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |title=Keesing's Contemporary Archives – Page 32055 |publisher=Keesing's Limited., 1983}}</ref>
 |-
-|53
+|54
 |{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
 |{{dts|31 May 1983}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999 |pages=103}}</ref>
 |-
-|54
+|55
 |{{flag|Bangladesh}}
 |{{dts|21 June 1983}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=News Review on South Asia and Indian Ocean |publisher=Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses., 1983 |pages=442}}</ref>
 |-
-|55
+|56
 |{{flag|Thailand}}
 |{{dts|29 November 1985}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=อเมริกาและแปซิฟิก |url=https://www.mfa.go.th/th/content-category/5d5bcb4e15e39c3060006875 |access-date=5 July 2023 |language=th}}</ref>
 |-
-|56
+|57
 |{{flag|Brazil}}
 |{{dts|26 September 1985}}<ref name=":13" />
 |-
-|57
+|58
 |{{Flag|Iraq}}
 |{{dts|10 July 1986}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/jprs-report_jprs-ssa-86-086/page/n13/mode/1up?q=credentials |title=Sub-Saharan Africa Report |date=18 August 1986 |publisher=United States Joint Publications Research Service |access-date=3 February 2024}}</ref>
 |-
-|58
+|59
 |{{flag|Pakistan}}
 |{{dts|20 August 1986}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Pakistan Horizon – Volume 39 |publisher=Pakistan Institute of International Affairs. |year=1986 |pages=108}}</ref>
 |-
-|59
+|60
 |{{flag|New Zealand}}
 |{{dts|1987}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions – B |url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Embassies/3-NZ-Ambassadors/countries-b.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122004704/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Embassies/3-NZ-Ambassadors/countries-b.php |archive-date=22 January 2009 |website=mfat.govt.nz}}</ref>
 |-
-|60
+|61
 |{{flag|Seychelles}}
 |{{dts|30 September 1988}}<ref name=":13" />
 |-
-|61
+|62
 |{{flag|Iran}}
 |{{dts|September 1988}}<ref name=":04">{{Cite book |title=Directory of Iranian Officials |year=1991 |pages=69}}</ref>
 |-
-|62
+|63
 |{{Flag|Vanuatu}}
 |{{dts|1 November 1988}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vanuatu Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mfaicet.gov.vu/images/documents/VANUATU_NATIONAL_FOREIGN_POLICY.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925183844/https://mfaicet.gov.vu/images/documents/VANUATU_NATIONAL_FOREIGN_POLICY.pdf |archive-date=25 September 2024 |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=mfaicet.gov.vu |pages=50}}</ref>
 |-
-|63
+|64
 |{{flag|Uganda}}
 |{{dts|9 March 1989}}<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |title=Diplomatic List 1995 |publisher=Botswana, Botswana. Department of Foreign Affairs |year=1995 |pages=xiii}}</ref>
 |-
-|64
+|65
 |{{flag|Colombia}}
 |{{dts|25 April 1989}}<ref name=":13" />
 |-
-|65
+|66
 |{{flag|Somalia}}
 |{{dts|15 March 1990}}<ref name=":2" />
 |-
-|66
+|67
 |{{flag|Iceland}}
-|{{dts|5 April 1990}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Thorsteinsson |first=Pétur J. |title=Utanríkisþjónusta Íslands og utanríkismál: sögulegt yfirlit |year=1992 |pages=1065-1066 |language=is}}</ref>
+|{{dts|5 April 1990}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Thorsteinsson |first=Pétur J. |title=Utanríkisþjónusta Íslands og utanríkismál: sögulegt yfirlit |year=1992 |pages=1065–1066 |language=is}}</ref>
 |-
-|67
+|68
 |{{flag|Namibia}}
 |{{Date table sorting|26 July 1990}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Mushelenga |first=Samuel Abraham Peyavali |date=2008 |title=Foreign policy-making in Namibia : the dynamics of the smallness of a state |url=https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/2703/dissertation_mushelenga_%20s.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y |pages=254–259}}</ref>
 |-
-|68
+|69
 |{{flag|Malaysia}}
 |{{dts|26 November 1990}}<ref name=":14">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oVrVK2ElINMC&dq=26+Nov.+1990+Diplomatic+relations+are+established+with+Malaysia&pg=PA108 |title=Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1999 |isbn=9780313302473 |pages=108 |access-date=26 April 2023}}</ref>
 |-
-|69
+|70
 |{{flag|Tunisia}}
 |{{dts|11 November 1992}}<ref name=":13" />
 |-
-|70
+|71
 |{{flag|Singapore}}
 |{{dts|30 August 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic & consular list |url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Missions/-/media/D74B3129AEFA44BB8FC411746F005489.ashx |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore}}</ref>
 |-
-|71
+|72
 |{{flag|South Africa}}
 |{{dts|22 June 1994}}<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |title=1994 |url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/index.php/site/q/03lv02167/04lv02168/05lv02169.htm |access-date=24 November 2022 |website=The O’Malley archive}}</ref>
 |-
-|72
+|73
 |{{flag|Kuwait}}
 |{{dts|10 June 1996}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Daily Report: Africa (Sub-Sahara) |publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service |year=1996 |volume=96 |quote=Botswana: Diplomatic Relations With Kuwait Established |issue=113}}</ref>
 |-
-|73
+|74
 |{{flag|Ireland}}
 |{{dts|1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2020 |title=The Minister of International Affairs And Cooperation Speaks with the Irish Minister of Foreign Affairs And Trade. |url=https://www.facebook.com/281137451918748/photos/the-minister-of-international-affairs-and-cooperation-speaks-with-the-irish-mini/3338393609526435/ |access-date=17 August 2023 |via=[[Facebook]]}}</ref>
 |-
-|74
+|75
 |{{flag|Chile}}
 |{{dts|13 October 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África |url=https://www.bcn.cl/obtienearchivo?id=repositorio/10221/12006/1/91367_BCNINFORME_GRID_01-08-2011_JJ_AFRICA.doc |access-date=11 May 2023 |page=6 |language=es}}</ref>
 |-
-|75
+|76
 |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
 |{{dts|11 May 1998}}<ref name=":13" />
 |-
-|76
+|77
 |{{flag|Bahamas}}
 |{{dts|13 September 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 September 2000 |title=Botswana: Mogae Off to Bahamas on Four-Day Official Visit |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200009120270.html |access-date=17 August 2023}}</ref>
 |-
-|77
+|78
 |{{flag|Slovakia}}
 |{{Dts|29 March 2001}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Štáty a teritóriá |url=https://www.mzv.sk/staty |access-date=26 May 2023 |language=sk}}</ref>
 |-
-|78
+|79
 |{{flag|Mauritius}}
 |{{DTS|11 April 2002}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title=Diplomatic List |publisher=Botswana. Department of Foreign Affairs |year=2003 |pages=111}}</ref>
 |-
-|79
+|80
 |{{flag|Latvia}}
 |{{dts|17 March 2003}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2021 |title=Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/dates-establishment-and-renewal-diplomatic-relations |access-date=5 October 2022 |website=mfa.gov.lv}}</ref>
 |-
-|80
+|81
 |{{flag|Estonia}}
 |{{dts|3 June 2003}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 January 2018 |title=Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia |url=https://www.vm.ee/rahvusvaheline-suhtlus-uleilmne-eestlus/suhted-teiste-riikidega/diplomaatiliste-suhete |access-date=26 October 2022 |language=et}}</ref>
 |-
-|81
+|82
 |{{flag|Lithuania}}
 |{{dts|17 February 2004}}<ref>{{cite web |title=List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations |url=https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110123939/https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |archive-date=10 January 2022 |access-date=10 January 2022}}</ref>
 |-
-|82
+|83
 |{{flag|Ukraine}}
 |{{dts|4 March 2004}}<ref name="MEAfrica">{{cite web |title=Middle East and Africa |url=https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/middle-east-and-africa |access-date=11 January 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref>
 |-
-|83
+|84
 |{{flag|Rwanda}}
 |{{dts|September 2004}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 August 2024 |title=Rwanda Botswana relations symbiotic |url=https://dailynews.gov.bw/news-detail/81051 |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>
 |-
-|84
+|85
 |{{flag|Malta}}
 |{{dts|6 January 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Botswana – Agreement on the establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Malta and the Republic of Botswana |url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Treaties%20Series/Pages/Treaties%20Documents/Botswana---Agreement-on-the-establishment-of-Diplomatic-Relations-between-the-Republic-of-Malta-and-the-Republic-of-Botswan.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224125943/https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Treaties%20Series/Pages/Treaties%20Documents/Botswana---Agreement-on-the-establishment-of-Diplomatic-Relations-between-the-Republic-of-Malta-and-the-Republic-of-Botswan.aspx |archive-date=24 December 2021 |access-date=17 August 2023}}</ref>
 |-
-|85
+|86
 |{{flag|Cyprus}}
 |{{dts|22 February 2005}}<ref name=":13" />
 |-
-|86
+|87
 |{{flag|Morocco}}
 |{{dts|27 June 2005}}<ref name=":13" />
 |-
-|87
+|88
 |{{flag|Slovenia}}
 |{{dts|20 July 2005}}<ref name=":13" />
 |-
-|88
+|89
 |{{flag|Madagascar}}
 |{{dts|August 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 February 2017 |title=Coopération : le Botswana s'intéresse à la Grande île |url=https://newsmada.com/2017/02/15/cooperation-le-botswana-sinteresse-a-la-grande-ile |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220194957/https://newsmada.com/2017/02/15/cooperation-le-botswana-sinteresse-a-la-grande-ile |archive-date=20 February 2017 |access-date=18 August 2023 |website=newsmada.com |language=fr}}</ref>
 |-
-|89
+|90
 |{{flag|Croatia}}
 |{{dts|9 September 2005}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilateral relations – Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 |access-date=5 February 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia}}</ref>
 |-
-|90
+|91
 |{{flag|Belarus}}
 |{{dts|15 March 2006}}<ref name=":13" />
 |-
-|91
+|92
 |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
 |{{dts|28 April 2006}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2006 |title=UAE and Botswana establish diplomatic relations |url=http://wam.ae/en/details/1395227642979}}</ref>
-|-
-|92
-|{{flag|Luxembourg}}
-|{{Date table sorting|11 May 2006}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009 |title=Corps diplomatique accredité à Luxembourg – 2009 |url=https://ifs02.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Archive/Diplomatic%20Lists/2009%20Luxembourg.pdf |access-date=29 November 2023 |language=fr}}</ref>
 |-
 |93
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 |140
 |{{flag|Indonesia}}
-|{{dts|28 March 2012}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indonesia dan Bostwana Buka Hubungan Diplomatik |url=https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2012/03/29/19380059/~Internasional~News |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=internasional.kompas.com |language=id}}</ref>
+|{{dts|28 March 2012}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indonesia dan Bostwana Buka Hubungan Diplomatik |url=https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2012/03/29/19380059/~Internasional~News |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=internasional.kompas.com |date=29 March 2012 |language=id |last1=Media |first1=Kompas Cyber }}</ref>
 |-
 |141
@@ Line 598: / Line 598: @@
 |—
 |{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}
-|{{dts|31 May 2018}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 2018 |title=La RASD y Botswana anuncian establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas a nivel de embajadores |url=https://www.spsrasd.info/news/es/articles/2018/06/01/15730.html}}</ref>
+|{{dts|31 May 2018}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 2018 |title=La RASD y Botswana anuncian establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas a nivel de embajadores |work=Sahara Press Service |url=https://www.spsrasd.info/news/es/articles/2018/06/01/15730.html}}</ref>
 |-
 |144
@@ Line 697: / Line 697: @@
 * India has a high commission in Gaborone.
 |- valign="top"
-|{{flag|Indonesia}}||28 March 2012||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 2012<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indonesia dan Bostwana Buka Hubungan Diplomatik (in Indonesian)|date=29 March 2012 |url=https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2012/03/29/19380059/~Internasional~News}}</ref>
+|{{flag|Indonesia}}||28 March 2012||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 2012<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indonesia dan Bostwana Buka Hubungan Diplomatik (in Indonesian)|work=KOMPAS.com |date=29 March 2012 |url=https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2012/03/29/19380059/~Internasional~News |last1=Media |first1=Kompas Cyber }}</ref>
 *Botswana is accredited to Indonesia from its high commission in Canberra, Australia.<ref name="kemlu.go.id">{{cite web | url=https://kemlu.go.id/portal/en/kedutaan | title=Missions &#124; Portal Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia }}</ref>
 * Indonesia is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.<ref name="kemlu.go.id"/><ref>{{cite web | url=https://kemlu.go.id/pretoria/en | title=Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia Pretoria Accredited to the Republic of Botswana, Kingdom of Eswatini, and the Kingdom of Lesotho South Africa }}</ref>

Foreign relations of Botswana: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 11:24, 17 June 2025

Diplomatic relations

Bilateral relations

Botswana and the Commonwealth of Nations

Botswana and FOSS

See also

Notes

References

External links

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