1192: Difference between revisions
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* [[April 28]] – [[Conrad of Montferrat]] (Conrad I), [[Kings of Jerusalem|King of Jerusalem]], is assassinated in [[Tyre (Lebanon)|Tyre]], only days after his title to the [[throne]] is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by [[Hashshashin]], later the basis of folk etymology for the English word "[[assassin]]."<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V2PisfCC7gkC&q=1192+Conrad+of+Montferrat&pg=PA72|title=The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'ilis|last1=Daftary|first1=Farhad|last2=Sacy|first2=Antoine Isaac Baron Silvestre de|publisher=I.B. Tauris|year=1994|isbn=9781850437055|location=London, New York|pages=72|language=en}}</ref> | * [[April 28]] – [[Conrad of Montferrat]] (Conrad I), [[Kings of Jerusalem|King of Jerusalem]], is assassinated in [[Tyre (Lebanon)|Tyre]], only days after his title to the [[throne]] is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by [[Hashshashin]], later the basis of folk etymology for the English word "[[assassin]]."<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V2PisfCC7gkC&q=1192+Conrad+of+Montferrat&pg=PA72|title=The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'ilis|last1=Daftary|first1=Farhad|last2=Sacy|first2=Antoine Isaac Baron Silvestre de|publisher=I.B. Tauris|year=1994|isbn=9781850437055|location=London, New York|pages=72|language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[August 21]] – [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]] is granted the title of ''[[shōgun]]'', thereby officially establishing the first [[shogunate]] in the [[history of Japan]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i0ni1NmbYe0C&q=1192+Minamoto+no+Yoritomo&pg=PA37|title=Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan|last=Deal|first=William E.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=9780195331264|location=Oxford, New York|pages=37|language=en|orig-year=2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9pk-CgAAQBAJ&q=1192+Minamoto+no+Yoritomo&pg=PA135|title=Creatures Real and Imaginary in Chinese and Japanese Art: An Identification Guide|last1=Krenner|first1=Walther G. von|last2=Jeremiah|first2=Ken|publisher=McFarland|year=2015|isbn=9781476619583|location=Jefferson, NC|pages=135–136|language=en}}</ref> | * [[August 21]] – [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]] is granted the title of ''[[shōgun]]'', thereby officially establishing the first [[shogunate]] in the [[history of Japan]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i0ni1NmbYe0C&q=1192+Minamoto+no+Yoritomo&pg=PA37|title=Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan|last=Deal|first=William E.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=9780195331264|location=Oxford, New York|pages=37|language=en|orig-year=2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9pk-CgAAQBAJ&q=1192+Minamoto+no+Yoritomo&pg=PA135|title=Creatures Real and Imaginary in Chinese and Japanese Art: An Identification Guide|last1=Krenner|first1=Walther G. von|last2=Jeremiah|first2=Ken|publisher=McFarland|year=2015|isbn=9781476619583|location=Jefferson, NC|pages=135–136|language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[Margaritus of Brindisi]] | *[[Margaritus of Brindisi]] becomes the first [[Count of Malta]] after capturing [[Constance I of Sicily|Constance, Holy Roman Empress]] in 1191. | ||
*[[Second Battle of Tarain]] in [[India]]: The [[Ghurid Empire|Ghurid]] forces of [[Mu'izz al-Din]] are victorious over [[Prithviraj Chauhan]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cWmsQQ2smXIC&q=1192+Prithviraj+Chauhan&pg=PA210|title=History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D.|last=Chaurasia|first=Radhey Shyam|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|year=2008|isbn=9788126900275|location=New Delhi|pages=210|language=en}}</ref> | *[[Second Battle of Tarain]] in [[India]]: The [[Ghurid Empire|Ghurid]] forces of [[Mu'izz al-Din]] are victorious over [[Prithviraj Chauhan]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cWmsQQ2smXIC&q=1192+Prithviraj+Chauhan&pg=PA210|title=History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D.|last=Chaurasia|first=Radhey Shyam|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|year=2008|isbn=9788126900275|location=New Delhi|pages=210|language=en}}</ref> | ||
* The [[Lugouqiao]] (later the Marco Polo) Bridge is completed in [[Beijing]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TMMvxX67FpIC&q=1192+marco+polo+bridge&pg=PA286|title=The Search for a Vanishing Beijing: A Guide to China's Capital Through the Ages|last=Aldrich|first=M. A.|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|year=2006|isbn=9789622097773|location=Hong Kong|pages=286|language=en}}</ref> | * The [[Lugouqiao]] (later the Marco Polo) Bridge is completed in [[Beijing]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TMMvxX67FpIC&q=1192+marco+polo+bridge&pg=PA286|title=The Search for a Vanishing Beijing: A Guide to China's Capital Through the Ages|last=Aldrich|first=M. A.|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|year=2006|isbn=9789622097773|location=Hong Kong|pages=286|language=en}}</ref> | ||
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* [[May 8]] – Duke [[Ottokar IV, Duke of Styria]] (b. [[1163]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o-i_CwAAQBAJ&q=1192+Ottokar+IV+Styria&pg=PT199|title=The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: The History of the Expedition of the Emperor Frederick and Related Texts|last=Loud|first=Graham A.|publisher=Routledge|year=2010|isbn=9781317036845|series=Crusade Texts in Translation|volume=19|location=New York, London|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nkwrDwAAQBAJ&q=1192+Ottokar+IV+Styria&pg=PA322|title=The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians|last=Loud|first=Graham A.|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2017|isbn=9781317022008|editor-last=Loud|editor-first=Graham A.|location=New York and London|pages=16|language=en|chapter=A Political and Social Revolution: the Development of the Territorial Principalities in Germany|editor-last2=Schenk|editor-first2=Jochen}}</ref> | * [[May 8]] – Duke [[Ottokar IV, Duke of Styria]] (b. [[1163]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o-i_CwAAQBAJ&q=1192+Ottokar+IV+Styria&pg=PT199|title=The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: The History of the Expedition of the Emperor Frederick and Related Texts|last=Loud|first=Graham A.|publisher=Routledge|year=2010|isbn=9781317036845|series=Crusade Texts in Translation|volume=19|location=New York, London|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nkwrDwAAQBAJ&q=1192+Ottokar+IV+Styria&pg=PA322|title=The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians|last=Loud|first=Graham A.|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2017|isbn=9781317022008|editor-last=Loud|editor-first=Graham A.|location=New York and London|pages=16|language=en|chapter=A Political and Social Revolution: the Development of the Territorial Principalities in Germany|editor-last2=Schenk|editor-first2=Jochen}}</ref> | ||
* [[August 25]] – [[Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy]] (b. [[1142]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kl8BAAAAQAAJ&q=1192+Hugh+III+Burgundy&pg=PT78|title=Genealogical and Historical Diagrams, Illustrative of the History of Scotland, England, France, and Germany. From the Ninth Century to the Present Time.|last=Graham|first=William|publisher=Oliver & Boyd|year=1862|location=Edinburgh and London|pages=17|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hpfHfnm2hjkC&q=1192+Hugh+III+Burgundy&pg=PA256|title=Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1198|last=Bouchard|first=Constance Brittain|publisher=Cornell University Press|year=1999|isbn=9780801475269|location=Ithaca and London|pages=256|language=en|orig-year=1987}}</ref> | * [[August 25]] – [[Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy]] (b. [[1142]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kl8BAAAAQAAJ&q=1192+Hugh+III+Burgundy&pg=PT78|title=Genealogical and Historical Diagrams, Illustrative of the History of Scotland, England, France, and Germany. From the Ninth Century to the Present Time.|last=Graham|first=William|publisher=Oliver & Boyd|year=1862|location=Edinburgh and London|pages=17|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hpfHfnm2hjkC&q=1192+Hugh+III+Burgundy&pg=PA256|title=Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1198|last=Bouchard|first=Constance Brittain|publisher=Cornell University Press|year=1999|isbn=9780801475269|location=Ithaca and London|pages=256|language=en|orig-year=1987}}</ref> | ||
* [[August 31]] - [[Garnier de Nablus]], 10th Grand Master of the [[Knights Hospitaller]] | |||
* [[Saint Margaret of England]], English saint<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PNcw2tyJLxwC&q=1192+Saint+Margaret+of+England&pg=PA43|title=The Lives Of The Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, And Other Principal Saints: Compiled From Original Monuments And Other Authentic Records|last=Butler|first=Alban|publisher=J. Moir|year=1798|edition=Third|volume=II|location=London and Newcastle|pages=43|language=en}}</ref> | * [[Saint Margaret of England]], English saint<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PNcw2tyJLxwC&q=1192+Saint+Margaret+of+England&pg=PA43|title=The Lives Of The Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, And Other Principal Saints: Compiled From Original Monuments And Other Authentic Records|last=Butler|first=Alban|publisher=J. Moir|year=1798|edition=Third|volume=II|location=London and Newcastle|pages=43|language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[Ikhtiyar al-Din Hasan ibn Ghafras]], vizier of the Sultanate of Rum<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9YcJAQAAIAAJ&q=1192+Ikhtiyar+al-Din+Hasan+ibn+Ghafras|title=The Empire of Trebizond and the Pontos|last=Bryer|first=Anthony|publisher=Variorum Reprints|year=1980|isbn=9780860780625|location=London|pages=181|language=en}}</ref> | * [[Ikhtiyar al-Din Hasan ibn Ghafras]], vizier of the Sultanate of Rum<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9YcJAQAAIAAJ&q=1192+Ikhtiyar+al-Din+Hasan+ibn+Ghafras|title=The Empire of Trebizond and the Pontos|last=Bryer|first=Anthony|publisher=Variorum Reprints|year=1980|isbn=9780860780625|location=London|pages=181|language=en}}</ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 03:08, 19 December 2025
Template:Use mdy dates Template:About year Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Year in various calendars".Year 1192 (MCXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1192nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 192nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 12th century, and the 3rd year of the 1190s decade.
Events
- January 7 – Venus occults Jupiter.[1]
- April 28 – Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem, is assassinated in Tyre, only days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by Hashshashin, later the basis of folk etymology for the English word "assassin."[2]
- August 21 – Minamoto no Yoritomo is granted the title of shōgun, thereby officially establishing the first shogunate in the history of Japan.[3][4]
- Margaritus of Brindisi becomes the first Count of Malta after capturing Constance, Holy Roman Empress in 1191.
- Second Battle of Tarain in India: The Ghurid forces of Mu'izz al-Din are victorious over Prithviraj Chauhan.[5]
- The Lugouqiao (later the Marco Polo) Bridge is completed in Beijing.[6]
- Constance, Holy Roman Empress is released by Tancred, King of Sicily under the pressure of Pope Celestine III in May, and returns to Germany in June.[7]
- Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich of Novgorod burns down Tartu and Otepää Castles, in Estonia.
The Third Crusade
- August 5 – Battle of Jaffa: Richard I of England defeats the forces of Saladin and ends hostilities, paving the way for a truce.[8][9]
- September 2 – After negotiations between Richard and Saladin, the Treaty of Jaffa is signed, which makes sure Jerusalem remains in Muslim hands, but insures visiting rights for pilgrims to come to the Holy City. The Third Crusade ends.[10][11]
- October 9 – Richard leaves the Holy Land, setting sail from Acre and beginning his return to Europe.[12]
- December 11 – Returning from the Third Crusade, Richard I of England is taken prisoner by Leopold V, Duke of Austria, and secured at Dürnstein.[13][14]
Births
- September 17 – Minamoto no Sanetomo, Japanese shōgun (d. 1219)[15]
- Queen Maria of Jerusalem (d. 1212)[16][17]
- King Stefan Radoslav of Serbia (d. 1234)[18]
- Saint Syed Jalaluddin Bukhari of Uch Sharif (d. 1291)[19][20]
Deaths
- April 26 – Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan (b. 1127)[21][22]
- April 28 – Conrad of Montferrat, King of Jerusalem (b. mid-1140s)[2]
- May 8 – Duke Ottokar IV, Duke of Styria (b. 1163)[23][24]
- August 25 – Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1142)[25][26]
- August 31 - Garnier de Nablus, 10th Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
- Saint Margaret of England, English saint[27]
- Ikhtiyar al-Din Hasan ibn Ghafras, vizier of the Sultanate of Rum[28]
- Kilij Arslan II, Sultan of Rum[29]
- Rashid ad-Din Sinan, the "Old Man of the Mountain", leader of the Hashashin sect (b. 1132/1135)[30][31]
- Prithviraj Chauhan, King of the Chauhan Dynasty (b. 1177)[5]
References
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