Declaration of independence: Difference between revisions

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imported>Simpfok
m -Fixed the Philippine flag, and removed the United States, as the declaration of independence was a declaration from Spain.
imported>Eyad0308
added syria
 
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!width=220pt|Declaration
!width=220pt|Declaration
!Date
!Date
! width="150pt" |Association
!width="150pt" |Association
!class="unsortable" width=220pt|Signatories!!First recognizing state(s)
!class="unsortable" width=220pt|Signatories!!First recognizing state(s)
|-
|-
|{{Flag|Algeria}} ||[[Declaration of 1 November 1954]]
|{{Flag|Algeria}} ||[[Declaration of 1 November 1954]]
|{{DTS|1954-11-1}}||{{Flag|Algeria}}||[[Algerian War]]||{{flag|French Algeria}}
|{{DTS|1954-11-01}}||{{Flag|Algeria}}||[[Algerian War]]||{{flag|French Algeria}}
|-
|-
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Albanian Provisional Government (1912-1914).svg}} [[Albania]] ||[[Albanian Declaration of Independence]]
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Albanian Provisional Government (1912-1914).svg}} [[Albania]] ||[[Albanian Declaration of Independence]]
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|-
|-
|{{Flagicon|Ambazonia}} [[Ambazonia]] ||Ambazonian Declaration of Independence
|{{Flagicon|Ambazonia}} [[Ambazonia]] ||Ambazonian Declaration of Independence
|{{DTS|2017-10-1}}||{{Flag country|Cameroon}}||[[Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Consortium United Front]]
|{{DTS|2017-10-01}}||{{Flag country|Cameroon}}||[[Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Consortium United Front]]||
|-
|-
|{{Flagcountry|First Republic of Armenia}}||[[Declaration of Independence of Armenia (1918)|Declaration of Independence of Armenia]]
|{{Flagcountry|First Republic of Armenia}}||[[Declaration of Independence of Armenia (1918)|Declaration of Independence of Armenia]]
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| {{DTS|2017-10-27}}||{{Flag|Spain}} ||  ||
| {{DTS|2017-10-27}}||{{Flag|Spain}} ||  ||
|-
|-
|{{Flagcountry|Federal Republic of Central America}}<small>(present day</small> <br><small>{{Flag|Costa Rica}} <br> {{Flag|El Salvador}} <br> {{Flag|Guatemala}} <br> {{Flag|Honduras}} <br> {{Flag|Nicaragua}}</small>)
|{{Flagcountry|Federal Republic of Central America}} <br> <small>(present-day: <br>{{Flag|Costa Rica}} <br> {{Flag|El Salvador}} <br> {{Flag|Guatemala}} <br> {{Flag|Honduras}} <br> {{Flag|Nicaragua}}</small>)
||[[Act of Independence of Central America]]
||[[Act of Independence of Central America]]
| {{DTS|1821-09-15}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg}} [[Spain]]|| ||
| {{DTS|1821-09-15}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg}} [[Spain]]|| ||
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| {{DTS|1991-06-25}}||{{Flagcountry|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}} || ||{{Flag|Iceland}}
| {{DTS|1991-06-25}}||{{Flagcountry|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}} || ||{{Flag|Iceland}}
|-
|-
|[[Cyberspace]]||[[A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace]]||{{DTS|1996-02-08}}||Governments||[[John Perry Barlow]]
|[[Cyberspace]]||[[A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace]]||{{DTS|1996-02-08}}||Governments||[[John Perry Barlow]]||
|-
|-
|{{Flag|Czechoslovakia|1918}}||[[Czechoslovak Declaration of Independence]]
|{{Flag|Czechoslovakia|1918}}||[[Czechoslovak Declaration of Independence]]
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| {{DTS|1917-12-06}}||{{Flagcountry|Russian Republic}}||[[Parliament of Finland]]||{{Flagcountry|Soviet Russia}}
| {{DTS|1917-12-06}}||{{Flagcountry|Russian Republic}}||[[Parliament of Finland]]||{{Flagcountry|Soviet Russia}}
|-
|-
|{{Flag|First Mexican Empire}}<br><small>(present day</small> <small>{{Flag|Mexico}}</small>)||[[Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire]]<br><small>(real independence)</small>{{clarify|date=October 2019}}
|{{Flag|First Mexican Empire}}<br><small>(present-day</small> <small>{{Flag|Mexico}}</small>)||[[Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire]]<br><small>(real independence)</small>{{clarify|date=October 2019}}
| {{DTS|1821-09-28}}||{{Flag|Spain|1785}}||Supreme Provisional Governmental Board||{{Flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Inglaterra: primer país que reconoce la Independencia de México |url=http://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Efemerides/1/04011825.html |publisher=Memoria Politica de México |language= es |access-date=September 18, 2011}}</ref>
| {{DTS|1821-09-28}}||{{Flag|Spain|1785}}||Supreme Provisional Governmental Board||{{Flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Inglaterra: primer país que reconoce la Independencia de México |url=http://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Efemerides/1/04011825.html |publisher=Memoria Politica de México |language= es |access-date=September 18, 2011}}</ref>
|-
|-
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|{{DTS|1857-05-10}}
|{{DTS|1857-05-10}}
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{noflag|Mughal Empire}}
|[[Mughal Empire]]
|
|
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Katanga.svg}} [[State of Katanga|Katanga]]||Katangan Declaration of Independence{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}}
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Katanga.svg}} [[State of Katanga|Katanga]]||Katangan Declaration of Independence{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}}
| {{DTS|1960-07-11}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Congo-Léopoldville (1960-1963).svg}} [[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)|Congo-Léopoldville]]|| ||
| {{DTS|1960-07-11}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Congo-Léopoldville (1960-1963).svg}} [[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)|Congo-Léopoldville]] || ||
|-
|-
|{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
|{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}||[[On the State Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan]]
|[[On the State Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan]]
| {{DTS|1991-12-16}} || {{Flag|Soviet Union}}
|December 16, 1991
|{{Flag|Soviet Union}}
|[[Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Kazakhstan]]
|[[Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Kazakhstan]]
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
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| {{DTS|1991-09-08}}||{{Flagcountry|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}} || ||{{Flag|Bulgaria}}
| {{DTS|1991-09-08}}||{{Flagcountry|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}} || ||{{Flag|Bulgaria}}
|-
|-
|{{Flag|Malaya|1957}}<br /> <small>(present day [[Malaysia]])</small>||[[Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957]]
|{{Flag|Malaya|1957}}<br /> <small>(present-day [[Malaysia]]</small>)||[[Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957]]
| {{DTS|1957-08-31}}||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}||[[Tunku Abdul Rahman]], [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]]||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957">{{sourcetext|source=Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957}}</ref>
| {{DTS|1957-08-31}}||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}||[[Tunku Abdul Rahman]], [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]]||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957">{{sourcetext|source=Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957}}</ref>
|-
|-
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| {{DTS|1581-07-26}}||{{Flag|Spanish Empire|name=Spain}}||[[Union of Utrecht]]||
| {{DTS|1581-07-26}}||{{Flag|Spanish Empire|name=Spain}}||[[Union of Utrecht]]||
|-
|-
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg}} [[New Spain|Northern America]]<br /> <small>(present day)</small> <small>{{Flag|Mexico}}</small>||[[Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America]]
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg}} [[New Spain|Northern America]]<br /> <small>(present-day {{Flag|Mexico}}</small>)||[[Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America]]
| {{DTS|1813-11-06}}||{{Flag|Spain|1785}}||[[Congress of Anáhuac]]||
| {{DTS|1813-11-06}}||{{Flag|Spain|1785}}||[[Congress of Anáhuac]]||
|-
|-
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| {{DTS|1975-09-01}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg}} [[Territory of Papua and New Guinea]] ([[Australia]])||Unknown||{{Flag|Vatican City|size=23px}}
| {{DTS|1975-09-01}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg}} [[Territory of Papua and New Guinea]] ([[Australia]])||Unknown||{{Flag|Vatican City|size=23px}}
|-
|-
|{{Flag|Norway|1814}} <br/>{{small|([[Kingdom of Norway (1814)|Kingdom of Norway]])}}||[[Declaration of Independence of Norway]] {{small|(short after{{clarify|date=October 2019}}, sovereign under the [[Kingdom of Norway (1814-1905)|Swedish monarchy]])}}, and the [[Constitution of Norway]]
|{{Flag|Norway|1814}} <br/>{{small|([[Kingdom of Norway (1814)|Kingdom of Norway]])}}||[[Declaration of Independence of Norway]] {{small|(short after,{{clarify|date=October 2019}} sovereign under the [[Kingdom of Norway (1814–1905)|Swedish monarchy]])}}, and the [[Constitution of Norway]]
| {{DTS|1814-05-17}}||{{Flag|Denmark-Norway}}<br/>{{small|(As of [[Treaty of Kiel]])}}||[[Norwegian Constituent Assembly]]||
| {{DTS|1814-05-17}}||{{Flag|Denmark-Norway}}<br/>{{small|(As of [[Treaty of Kiel]])}}||[[Norwegian Constituent Assembly]]||
|-
|-
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|98 representatives of [[Dictatorial Government of the Philippines]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Philippine History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC|year=2004|publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc.|isbn=978-971-23-3934-9|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC&pg=PA162 162]}}</ref> (ratified on September 29, 1898, by the [[Malolos Congress]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Tucker|first=Spencer|title=The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8V3vZxOmHssC|year=2009|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-951-1|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8V3vZxOmHssC&pg=RA1–PA364&dq=%22september+29%22+ratified 364]}}</ref>) ||
|98 representatives of [[Dictatorial Government of the Philippines]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Philippine History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC|year=2004|publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc.|isbn=978-971-23-3934-9|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC&pg=PA162 162]}}</ref> (ratified on September 29, 1898, by the [[Malolos Congress]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Tucker|first=Spencer|title=The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8V3vZxOmHssC|year=2009|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-951-1|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8V3vZxOmHssC&pg=RA1–PA364&dq=%22september+29%22+ratified 364]}}</ref>) ||
|-
|-
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Argentina (civil).svg}} [[United Provinces of the Río de la Plata|Provinces of the Río de la Plata]]<br /><small>(present-day <br>{{Flag|Argentina}}<br> {{Flag|Bolivia}} <br> {{Flag|Uruguay}})</small>||[[Argentine Declaration of Independence]]
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Argentina (civil).svg}} [[United Provinces of the Río de la Plata|Provinces of the Río de la Plata]]<br /><small>(present-day: <br>{{Flag|Argentina}}<br> {{Flag|Bolivia}} <br> {{Flag|Uruguay}})</small>||[[Argentine Declaration of Independence]]
| {{DTS|1816-07-09}}||{{Flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[History of Spain (1810–73)|Spain]]||[[Congress of Tucumán]]||{{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Hawaii}}
| {{DTS|1816-07-09}}||{{Flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[History of Spain (1810–73)|Spain]]||[[Congress of Tucumán]]||{{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Hawaii}}
|-
|-
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|{{Flag|Sri Lanka|1948}}||Declaration of [[Independence of Ceylon|Independence of Sri Lanka]] (Then known as "Ceylon")
|{{Flag|Sri Lanka|1948}}||Declaration of [[Independence of Ceylon|Independence of Sri Lanka]] (Then known as "Ceylon")
| {{DTS|1948-02-04}}||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}|| ||
| {{DTS|1948-02-04}}||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}|| ||
|-
|[[File:Flag of Kingdom of Syria (1920-03-08 to 1920-07-24).svg|border|25px|Arab Kingdom of Syria]] [[Arab Kingdom of Syria|Syria]]||[[Syrian Declaration of Independence (1920)]]
| {{DTS|1920-03-08}}||{{Flag|Ottoman Empire}}||[[Syrian National Congress]]||
|-
|{{Flag|First Syrian Republic|name=Syria}}||[[Syrian Declaration of Independence (1941)]]
| {{DTS|1941-09-27}}||{{Flag|Free France}}||[[Georges Catroux]]||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}<br/>{{Flag|Kingdom of Egypt|name=Egypt}}
|-
|-
|{{Flagcountry|Republic of Texas|1836|name=Texas, Republic of}}||[[Texas Declaration of Independence]]
|{{Flagcountry|Republic of Texas|1836|name=Texas, Republic of}}||[[Texas Declaration of Independence]]
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| {{DTS|1913-02-13}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of China (1912–1928).svg}} [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|China]]||[[13th Dalai Lama]]||{{Flag|Bogd Khanate of Mongolia}}
| {{DTS|1913-02-13}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of China (1912–1928).svg}} [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|China]]||[[13th Dalai Lama]]||{{Flag|Bogd Khanate of Mongolia}}
|-
|-
|{{Flag|Turkmenistan|1991}}||About Independence and Bases of a State System of Turkmenistan
|{{nowrap|{{Flag|Turkmenistan|1991}}}}||About Independence and Bases of a State System of Turkmenistan
| {{DTS|1991-10-27}}||{{Flag|Soviet Union}}||none||{{Flag|Turkey}}
| {{DTS|1991-10-27}}||{{Flag|Soviet Union}}||none||{{Flag|Turkey}}
|-
|-

Latest revision as of 16:32, 21 December 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "other uses".

A declaration of independence is an assertion by a polity in a defined territory that it is independent and constitutes a state. Such places are usually declared from part or all of the territory of another state or failed state, or are breakaway territories from within the larger state. In 2010, the UN's International Court of Justice ruled in an advisory opinion in Kosovo that "International law contains no prohibition on declarations of independence",[1] though the state from which the territory wishes to secede may regard the declaration as rebellion, which may lead to a war of independence or a constitutional settlement to resolve the crisis.

List of declarations of independence

Script error: No such module "Hatnote".

State Declaration Date Association Signatories First recognizing state(s)
File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Declaration of 1 November 1954 Template:DTS File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Algerian War Template:Country data French Algeria
File:Flag of Albanian Provisional Government (1912-1914).svg Albania Albanian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg Ottoman Empire Assembly of Vlorë File:Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867–1918).svg Austria-Hungary
Template:Flagicon Ambazonia Ambazonian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Cameroon.svg CameroonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Consortium United Front
Template:Flagcountry Declaration of Independence of Armenia Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry Armenian National Congress (1917), Armenian Revolutionary Federation Template:Flagcountry
Template:Flagcountry Declaration of State Sovereignty of Armenia Template:DTS File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Levon Ter-Petrosyan and Supreme Council of Armenia secretary Ara Sahakian Template:Flagcountry
Template:Flagcountry Proclamation of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic Template:DTS File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Nagorno-Karabakh Regional and Shahumyan District Councils of People's Deputies of the Azerbaijan SSR
Template:Country data Azawad Azawadi Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
File:Flag of Azerbaijan 1918.svg Azerbaijan Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry Azerbaijani National Council File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg Ottoman Empire
File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Act on Restoration of State Independence of Azerbaijan Template:DTS File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Supreme Council of Azerbaijan File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Bangladesh (1971).svg Bangladesh Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh File:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan
File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg Belarus Third Constituent Charter Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
 Belarus Announcement of the Declaration of Independence of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Byelorussia Template:DTS File:Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg Poland Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Byelorussia, trade unions Template:Flagcountry
Template:Country data BSSR Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic Template:DTS File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Supreme Soviet of the BSSR File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Belgian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry Provisional Government of Belgium
Template:Flagcountry Bosnian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
File:Flag of Bougainville.svg Bougainville Bougainville Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea Bougainville Interim Government
Template:Flagcountry Declaration of the Independence of Brazil Template:DTS File:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg Portugal Pedro I of Brazil File:Flag of the United States (1820-1822).svg United States
File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Bulgarian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg Ottoman Empire Ferdinand of Bulgaria and the Government of Bulgaria Template:Flagcountry
File:Flag of Burma (1948–1974).svg Burma Burmese Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
File:Flag of Catalonia.svg Catalonia Declaration of the Catalan Republic as a state of the Iberian Federation Template:DTS File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Spain Francesc Macià, Generalitat Government of Catalonia
File:Flag of Catalonia.svg Catalonia Declaration of the Catalan state within the Federal Republic of Spain Template:DTS File:Flag of Spain (1931–1939).svg Spain Lluís Companys, Generalitat Government of Catalonia
File:Flag of Catalonia.svg Catalonia Declaration from the representatives of Catalonia as the Catalan Republic Template:DTS File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Template:Flagcountry
(present-day:
File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica
File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador
File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua) 		Act of Independence of Central America Template:DTS File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Spain
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Chilean Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Spain National Congress File:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg Portugal
File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Colombian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Spain
File:Flag of the Comoros (1963–1975).svg Comoros Comorian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of France.svg France File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea
Template:Flagcountry Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Crimea Template:DTS File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Supreme Council of Crimea File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
File:Flag of Croatia (1990).svg Croatia Declaration of the Establishment of the Sovereign and Independent Republic of Croatia Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland
Cyberspace A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace Template:DTS Governments John Perry Barlow
File:Flag of Bohemia.svg Czechoslovakia Czechoslovak Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867–1918).svg Austria-Hungary Czechoslovak National Council File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Martin Declaration Template:DTS File:Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867–1918).svg Austria-Hungary Slovak National Council File:Flag of France.svg France
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic (up to 1844).svg Dominican Republic Dominican Act of Independence (1844) Template:DTS File:Flag of Haiti (1820–1849, 1859–1964).svg Haiti File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
File:Civil Ensign of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Dominican Act of Independence (1863) Template:DTS File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Template:Country data East Timor East Timorese declaration of independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco
File:Flag of Egypt (1922–1958).svg Egypt Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Unilateral grant of independence by the British government File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Estonian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry
Template:Flagcountry		 Estonian Salvation Committee Template:Flagcountry
File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Estonian Reconfirmation of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Congress of Estonia File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland (reconfirmed earlier recognition)
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Finnish Declaration of Independence Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry Parliament of Finland Template:Flagcountry
Template:Country data First Mexican Empire
(present-day File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico)		 Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire
(real independence)Script error: No such module "Unsubst". 		Template:DTS File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Spain Supreme Provisional Governmental Board Template:Flagcountry[2]
File:Flag of Florida (1861–1865).svg Florida Florida's Constitution of 1861 Template:DTS File:Flag of the United States (1859-1861).svg United States Florida State Legislature
File:Bandeira galega civil.svg Galicia Declaration of the Republic of Galicia Template:DTS File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Spain
Template:Country data Democratic Republic of Georgia Georgian Declaration of Independence, 1918 Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry Georgian National Council Template:Flagcountry
Template:Country data Republic of Georgia Act of Restoration of State Independence of Georgia Template:DTS[3] File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
File:Flag of the State of Georgia (1861, red).svg Georgia, State of Georgia's secession declaration Template:DTS File:Flag of the United States (1861-1863).svg United States
Template:Flagcountry Greek Declaration of Independence Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry First National Assembly File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti
File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
File:Flag of Haiti (civil).svg Haiti Haitian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry Jean-Jacques Dessalines File:Flag of the Kingdom of France (1814-1830).svg France[4]
File:Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg Hungary Hungarian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS Template:Flagdeco Habsburgs
File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Icelandic Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
File:Flag of India.svg India Indian Rebellion of 1857 Template:DTS File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Mughal Empire
File:Flag of India.svg India Declaration of the Independence of India Template:DTS File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
File:Flag of India.svg India Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Proclamation of Indonesian Independence Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry Sukarno & Mohammad Hatta Template:Country data Kingdom of Egypt[5]
Template:Flagcountry Iraq Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Template:Flagcountry Proclamation of the Irish Republic Template:DTS File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Provisional Government of the Irish Republic
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Irish Republic Irish Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Dáil Éireann Template:Flagcountry
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Israeli Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Jewish People's Council File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
File:Flag of Katanga.svg Katanga Katangan Declaration of IndependenceScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:DTS File:Flag of Congo-Léopoldville (1960-1963).svg Congo-Léopoldville
File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan On the State Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan Template:DTS File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Kazakhstan File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Korea (1899).svg Korea Korean Declaration of Independence Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Template:Flagcountry
Template:Flagcountry Proclamation of the Republic of Kosova Template:DTS File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1992–2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006).svg FR Yugoslavia Assembly of Kosovo File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania
File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo Kosovo declaration of independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Serbia (2004–2010).svg Serbia
File:Flag of the United Nations.svg UN Administration		 "Democratically elected leaders of our people"[lower-alpha 1] File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica
File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Latvian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry
Template:Flagcountry 		People's Council of Latvia Template:Flagcountry
File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia Template:DTS File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland
File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Liberian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of the United States (1847–1848).svg American Colonization Society Liberian Constitutional Convention Template:Flagcountry
File:Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg Lithuania Act of Independence of Lithuania Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry
Template:Flagcountry 		Council of Lithuania Template:Flagcountry
File:Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg Lithuania Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania Template:DTS File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Supreme Council of Lithuania File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland
File:Flag of the Patriote movement (Lower Canada).svg Lower Canada Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry Robert Nelson
File:Flag of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (1946–1991); Flag of North Macedonia (1991-1992).svg Macedonia Independence of the Republic of Macedonia Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
File:Flag of Malaya (1950–1963).svg Malaya
(present-day Malaysia)		 Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957 Template:DTS File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Tunku Abdul Rahman, Prime Minister of Malaysia File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom[6]
File:Flag of Mississippi (1861–1865).gif Mississippi A Declaration of the Immediate Causes which Induce and Justify the Secession of the State of Mississippi from the Federal Union Template:DTS File:Flag of the United States (1859-1861).svg United States
File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Moldova Template:DTS File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Parliament of the Republic of Moldova File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Montenegro declaration of independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1992–2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006).svg Serbia and Montenegro Assembly of the Republic of Montenegro File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland
File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Moroccan Declaration of Independence Template:DTS Template:Flagdeco France Istiqlal Party
Template:Flagcountry Act of Abjuration Template:DTS Template:Country data Spanish Empire Union of Utrecht
File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Northern America
(present-day File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico)		 Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America Template:DTS File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Spain Congress of Anáhuac
Template:Flagcountry Declaration of Independence of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Template:DTS File:Flag of Cyprus (1960–2006).svg Cyprus File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus.svg Northern Epirus Northern Epirote Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Albania (1914–1920).svg Albania Provisional Government of Northern Epirus
File:Flag of Bougainville.svg North Solomons Declaration of Independence of the Republic of the North Solomons Template:DTS File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Territory of Papua and New Guinea (Australia) Unknown File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Vatican City
File:Flag of Norway (1814–1821).svg Norway
(Kingdom of Norway)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Declaration of Independence of Norway (short after,Script error: No such module "Unsubst". sovereign under the Swedish monarchy)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., and the Constitution of Norway Template:DTS Template:Country data Denmark-Norway
(As of Treaty of Kiel)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Norwegian Constituent Assembly
File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea National Liberation Day of Korea Template:DTS File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Kim Il Sung File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
File:Flag of Padania.svg Padania Padanian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS Template:Flags Italy
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Lahore Resolution Template:DTS File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Muslim League (Pakistan)
Template:Flagcountry Palestinian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Israel.svg Palestinian territories

File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan (claimed the West Bank until 1988)

Palestinian National Council File:Flag of the Arab League.svg Arab League
File:Flag of Peru (1821–1822).svg Peru Act of the Declaration of Independence of Peru Template:DTS File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Spain José de San Martín File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
Template:Flagicon Panama Secession of Panama from Colombia Template:DTS File:Flag of Colombia.svg ColombiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
File:Flag of the Philippines (1898–1901).svg Philippines Philippine Declaration of Independence Template:DTS Template:Flagdeco Spain 98 representatives of Dictatorial Government of the Philippines[7] (ratified on September 29, 1898, by the Malolos Congress[8])
File:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg Provinces of the Río de la Plata
(present-day:
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay)		 Argentine Declaration of Independence Template:DTS Template:Flagdeco Spain Congress of Tucumán Template:Flagcountry
Template:Flagcountry Rhodesian Unilateral Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Ian Smith and the rest of the Cabinet
File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Romanian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg Ottoman Empire King Carol I
File:Flag of Russia (1991–1993).svg Russia Belovezha Accords Template:DTS File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR
File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Bir Lehlou Declaration Template:DTS Template:Country data Spanish Sahara Polisario Front File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar
Template:Flagcountry Declaration of Arbroath Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry Scottish leaders
File:Flag of Revolutionary Serbia.svg Serbia The Proclamation (Proglašenije/Проглашеније) Template:DTS File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg Ottoman Empire Karađorđe Petrović and Serbian MPs
File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Proclamation of Singapore[9] Template:DTS File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia[10][11] Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom[12]
File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Slovak National Council's Declaration of Independence of the Slovak Nation Template:DTS File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Slovak National Council File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Slovenian Declaration of Independence Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
File:Flag of Somaliland.svg Somaliland Somaliland Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea National Liberation Day of Korea Template:DTS File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Syngman Rhee File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
File:South Carolina Sovereignty-Secession Flag.svg South Carolina Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union Template:DTS File:Flag of the United States (1859-1861).svg United States South Carolinians in Charleston
File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Declaration of Independence of Sri Lanka (Then known as "Ceylon") Template:DTS File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Arab Kingdom of Syria Syria Syrian Declaration of Independence (1920) Template:DTS File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg Ottoman Empire Syrian National Congress
Template:Country data First Syrian Republic Syrian Declaration of Independence (1941) Template:DTS File:Flag of Free France (1940-1944).svg Free France Georges Catroux File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Template:Country data Kingdom of Egypt
Template:Flagcountry Texas Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg Mexico File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg France
File:Flag of Texas (1839–1879).svg Texas, State of A Declaration of the Causes which Impel the State of Texas to Secede from the Federal Union Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry Texas Legislature
Template:Flagcountry Tibet's Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg China 13th Dalai Lama Template:Country data Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
File:Flag of the Turkmen SSR.svg Turkmenistan About Independence and Bases of a State System of Turkmenistan Template:DTS File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union none File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine IV Universal Template:DTS Template:Flagcountry Central Council of Ukraine
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Declaration of Independence of Ukraine Template:DTS File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Verkhovna Rada File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland[13]
File:Flag of the United States (1776–1777).svg United States United States Declaration of Independence Template:DTSTemplate:Efn-la Template:Flagcountry Second Continental Congress File:Flag of Morocco (1666–1915).svg Morocco[14][15]
File:Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg United Tribes of New Zealand Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand Template:DTS — Māori chiefs File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom[16]
File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Supreme Council of Uzbekistan File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Venezuelan Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Spain National Congress
Template:Flagcountry Vermont Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of the United States (1776–1777).svg United States

File:Flag of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg British Quebec

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam Template:DTS File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg France Hồ Chí Minh File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Democratic Republic of the Yorubaland Declaration of Independence Template:DTS File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Modupe Onitiri-Abiola and Ominira Yoruba Group

See also

Explanatory notes

Template:Notelist

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Singapore was forced out of Malaysia by the Malaysian Parliament, and the proclamations were then agreed by the two governments. See the Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965 Template:Webarchive (1985 Rev. Ed.) and the Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
  10. ↑ Agreement relating to the separation of Singapore from Malaysia as an independent and sovereign state
  11. ↑ Agreement relating to the separation of Singapore from Malaysia as an independent and sovereign state/proclamation of singapore
  12. ↑ Singapore Act 1966
  13. ↑ Ukraine and Russia: The Post-Soviet Transition by Roman Solchanyk, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2000, Template:ISBN (page 100)
    Canadian Yearbook of International Law, Vol 30, 1992, University of British Columbia Press, 1993, Template:ISBN (page 371)
    Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"., p. 355
  14. ↑ US-Morocco Diplomatic Relationship Template:Webarchive. Official Web site of the Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco to the United States of America.
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

Template:Colonization Template:Authority control
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