Yi Chach'un: Difference between revisions

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| mother      = [[Queen Gyeongsun|Lady Bak of the Munju Bak clan]]
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'''Yi Chach'un''' ({{Korean|hangul=이자춘|hanja=李子春}}; 20 January 1315 – 3 June 1361) or known by his [[Mongolian name]] '''Ulus Bukha''' ({{Korean|hangul=울루스부카|hanja=吾魯思不花}}), was a minor military officer of the [[Yuan dynasty|Yuan Empire]] who later transferred his allegiance to [[Goryeo]] and became the father of [[Taejo of Joseon|Yi Sŏng-gye]], founder of the [[Joseon]] Dynasty.
'''Yi Chach'un''' ({{Korean|hangul=이자춘|hanja=李子春}}; 20 January 1315 – 3 June 1361) or known by his [[Mongolian name]] '''Ulus Bukha''' ({{Korean|hangul=울루스부카|hanja=吾魯思不花}}), was a minor military officer of the [[Yuan dynasty|Yuan Empire]] who later transferred his allegiance to [[Goryeo]] and became the father of [[Taejo of Joseon|Yi Sŏnggye]], founder of the [[Joseon]] Dynasty.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Yi Chach'un was a chiliarch of a Yuan Dynasty [[mingghan]] in [[Ssangseong Prefecture]] (present-day [[Kumya County|Kŭmya County]], [[South Hamgyong Province|South Hamgyŏng Province]], North Korea - former Goryeo territory annexed by [[Mongol Empire]]). After Ssangseong was reconquered by Goryeo under [[Gongmin of Goryeo|King Gongmin]], he migrated to [[Hamju County|Hamju]] and got promoted to manho (the equivalent of the Mongolian myriarch of a tümen, lit. ''ten thousand'' or chief of ten thousand). He married a Goryeo-Korean lady from Anbyeon, who became [[Queen Uihye]], the mother of Yi Sŏng-gye. He died in Hamgyong in 1361.
Yi Chach'un was a chiliarch of a Yuan Dynasty [[mingghan]] in [[Ssangseong Prefecture]] (present-day [[Kumya County|Kŭmya County]], [[South Hamgyong Province|South Hamgyŏng Province]], North Korea - former Goryeo territory annexed by [[Mongol Empire]]). After Ssangseong was reconquered by Goryeo under [[Gongmin of Goryeo|King Gongmin]], he migrated to [[Hamju County|Hamju]] and got promoted to manho (the equivalent of the Mongolian myriarch of a tümen, lit. ''ten thousand'' or chief of ten thousand). He married a Goryeo-Korean lady from Anbyeon, who became [[Queen Uihye]], the mother of Yi Sŏnggye. He died in Hamgyong in 1361.


Since he was glamorized by his descendants, descriptions of Yi Chach'un's life tend to be contradictory to each other. For example, he is said to have risen to the rank of scholar-official. However, when he died, the king at the time expressed condolences for Chach'un as if for scholar-officials, implying that Yi Chach'un was not a scholar-official.{{citation needed|date = August 2010}}
Since he was glamorized by his descendants, descriptions of Yi Chach'un's life tend to be contradictory to each other. For example, he is said to have risen to the rank of scholar-official. However, when he died, the king at the time expressed condolences for Chach'un as if for scholar-officials, implying that Yi Chach'un was not a scholar-official.{{citation needed|date = August 2010}}
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==Family==
==Family==
* Father: [[Yi Ch'un]] (1265–1342)  
* Father: [[Yi Ch'un]] (1265–1342)  
** Grandfather: [[Yi Haeng-ni]] (1236–?)
** Grandfather: [[Yi Haengni]] (1236–?)
** Grandmother: [[Queen Jeongsuk|Queen Jeongsuk of the Deungju Ch'oe clan]] (1232–?)
** Grandmother: [[Queen Jeongsuk|Queen Jeongsuk of the Deungju Ch'oe clan]] (1232–?)
* Mother: [[Queen Gyeongsun|Queen Gyeongsun of the Munju Pak clan]] (1268–?)
* Mother: [[Queen Kyŏngsun|Queen Kyŏngsun of the Munju Pak clan]] (1268–?)
** Grandfather: Pak Kwang ({{Korean|hangul=박광|labels=no}}; 1240–?)
** Grandfather: Pak Kwang ({{Korean|hangul=박광|labels=no}}; 1240–?)
* Wives and their Children:
* Wives and their Children:
#[[Queen Uihye|Queen Uihye of the Yeongheung Ch'oe clan]] (의혜왕후 영흥 최씨; 1304–?)
#[[Queen Ŭihye|Queen Ŭihye of the Yeongheung Ch'oe clan]] (의혜왕후 영흥 최씨; 1304–?)
##[[Princess Jeonghwa (Hwanjo)|Princess Jeonghwa]] (1330–?), ''First daughter''
##[[Princess Chŏnghwa (Hwanjo)|Princess Chŏnghwa]] (1330–?), ''First daughter''
##[[Taejo of Joseon|Yi Sŏng-gye, King Taejo of Joseon]] (1335–1408), ''Third son''
##[[Taejo of Joseon|Yi Sŏnggye, King Taejo of Joseon]] (1335–1408), ''Third son''
#Royal Noble Consort Yi of the Hansan Yi clan (빈 한산 이씨; 1319–1334)
#Royal Noble Consort Yi of the Hansan Yi clan (빈 한산 이씨; 1319–1334)
##[[Grand Prince Wanpung|Yi Wŏn-gye, Grand Prince Wanpung]] (1330–1388), ''first son''
##[[Grand Prince Wanpung|Yi Wŏn'gye, Grand Prince Wanpung]] (1330–1388), ''first son''
##[[Grand Prince Yeongseong|Yi Cheon-gye, Grand Prince Yeongseong]] (1333–1376), ''second son''
##[[Grand Prince Yeongseong|Yi Ch'ŏn'gye, Grand Prince Yeongseong]] (1333–1376), ''second son''
#[[Royal Consort Jeongbin Kim|Royal Noble Consort Jeong, of the Gim clan]] (정빈 김씨; 1320–1404)
#[[Royal Consort Jeongbin Kim|Royal Noble Consort Jeong, of the Gim clan]] (정빈 김씨; 1320–1404)
##[[Grand Prince Uian|Yi Hwa, Grand Prince Uian]] (1348–1408), ''Fifth son''
##[[Yi Hwa, Grand Prince Ŭian]] (1348–1408), ''Fifth son''
#Unknown woman (1325–?)
#Unknown woman (1325–?)
##Yi Yŏng (이영; 1341–1394), ''Fourth son''
##Yi Yŏng (이영; 1341–1394), ''Fourth son''

Latest revision as of 01:26, 5 November 2025

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Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Yi Chach'un (KoreanScript error: No such module "Lang".; HanjaScript error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler; 20 January 1315 – 3 June 1361) or known by his Mongolian name Ulus Bukha (KoreanScript error: No such module "Lang".; HanjaScript error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), was a minor military officer of the Yuan Empire who later transferred his allegiance to Goryeo and became the father of Yi Sŏnggye, founder of the Joseon Dynasty.

Biography

Yi Chach'un was a chiliarch of a Yuan Dynasty mingghan in Ssangseong Prefecture (present-day Kŭmya County, South Hamgyŏng Province, North Korea - former Goryeo territory annexed by Mongol Empire). After Ssangseong was reconquered by Goryeo under King Gongmin, he migrated to Hamju and got promoted to manho (the equivalent of the Mongolian myriarch of a tümen, lit. ten thousand or chief of ten thousand). He married a Goryeo-Korean lady from Anbyeon, who became Queen Uihye, the mother of Yi Sŏnggye. He died in Hamgyong in 1361.

Since he was glamorized by his descendants, descriptions of Yi Chach'un's life tend to be contradictory to each other. For example, he is said to have risen to the rank of scholar-official. However, when he died, the king at the time expressed condolences for Chach'un as if for scholar-officials, implying that Yi Chach'un was not a scholar-official.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Family

  1. Queen Ŭihye of the Yeongheung Ch'oe clan (의혜왕후 영흥 최씨; 1304–?)
    1. Princess Chŏnghwa (1330–?), First daughter
    2. Yi Sŏnggye, King Taejo of Joseon (1335–1408), Third son
  2. Royal Noble Consort Yi of the Hansan Yi clan (빈 한산 이씨; 1319–1334)
    1. Yi Wŏn'gye, Grand Prince Wanpung (1330–1388), first son
    2. Yi Ch'ŏn'gye, Grand Prince Yeongseong (1333–1376), second son
  3. Royal Noble Consort Jeong, of the Gim clan (정빈 김씨; 1320–1404)
    1. Yi Hwa, Grand Prince Ŭian (1348–1408), Fifth son
  4. Unknown woman (1325–?)
    1. Yi Yŏng (이영; 1341–1394), Fourth son

In popular culture

References

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See also

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