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{{About year|1192}} | {{About year|1192}} | ||
{{Year nav|1192}} | {{Year nav|1192}} | ||
{{C12 year in topic}}Year '''1192''' (''' | {{C12 year in topic}}Year '''1192''' ('''MCXCII''') was a [[leap year starting on Wednesday]] of the [[Julian calendar]], the 1192nd year of the [[Common Era]] (CE) and [[Anno Domini]] (AD) designations, the 192nd year of the [[2nd millennium]], the 92nd year of the [[12th century]], and the 3rd year of the [[1190s]] decade. | ||
== Events == | == Events == | ||
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* [[August 5]] – [[Battle of Jaffa (1192)|Battle of Jaffa]]: [[Richard I of England]] defeats the forces of [[Saladin]] and ends hostilities, paving the way for a truce.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b-JADgAAQBAJ&q=jaffa|title=The Chronicle of the Third Crusade: A Translation of the Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi|last=Nicholson|first=Helen J.|publisher=Routledge|year=2001|isbn=9781351892780|location=London and New York|language=en|orig-year=1997}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1P2_jGOzZNIC&q=battle+of+jaffa|title=The Crusaders in the East: A Brief History of the Wars of Islam with the Latins in Syria During the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries|last=Stevenson|first=W. B.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2013|isbn=9781107669093|location=Cambridge, New York|pages=284–285|language=en|orig-year=1907}}</ref> | * [[August 5]] – [[Battle of Jaffa (1192)|Battle of Jaffa]]: [[Richard I of England]] defeats the forces of [[Saladin]] and ends hostilities, paving the way for a truce.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b-JADgAAQBAJ&q=jaffa|title=The Chronicle of the Third Crusade: A Translation of the Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi|last=Nicholson|first=Helen J.|publisher=Routledge|year=2001|isbn=9781351892780|location=London and New York|language=en|orig-year=1997}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1P2_jGOzZNIC&q=battle+of+jaffa|title=The Crusaders in the East: A Brief History of the Wars of Islam with the Latins in Syria During the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries|last=Stevenson|first=W. B.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2013|isbn=9781107669093|location=Cambridge, New York|pages=284–285|language=en|orig-year=1907}}</ref> | ||
* [[September 2]] – After negotiations between Richard and Saladin, the [[Treaty of Jaffa (1192)|Treaty of Jaffa]] is signed, which makes sure [[Jerusalem]] remains in Muslim hands, but insures visiting rights for pilgrims to come to the Holy City. The [[Third Crusade]] ends.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aLiuAwAAQBAJ&q=1192+9+october&pg=PR20|title=The Crusades, 1095-1204|last=Philips|first=Jonathan|publisher=Routledge|year=2014|isbn=9781317755876|edition=Second|location=London and New York|pages=xx|language=en|orig-year=2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X3FSkksUTPMC&q=battle+of+jaffa|title=Richard the Lionheart and the Third Crusade: The English King Confronts Saladin in AD 1191|last=Hilliam|first=David|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc|year=2004|isbn=9780823942138|location=New York|pages=45|language=en}}</ref> | * [[September 2]] – After negotiations between Richard and Saladin, the [[Treaty of Jaffa (1192)|Treaty of Jaffa]] is signed, which makes sure [[Jerusalem]] remains in Muslim hands, but insures visiting rights for pilgrims to come to the Holy City. The [[Third Crusade]] ends.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aLiuAwAAQBAJ&q=1192+9+october&pg=PR20|title=The Crusades, 1095-1204|last=Philips|first=Jonathan|publisher=Routledge|year=2014|isbn=9781317755876|edition=Second|location=London and New York|pages=xx|language=en|orig-year=2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X3FSkksUTPMC&q=battle+of+jaffa|title=Richard the Lionheart and the Third Crusade: The English King Confronts Saladin in AD 1191|last=Hilliam|first=David|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc|year=2004|isbn=9780823942138|location=New York|pages=45|language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[October 9]] – Richard leaves the Holy Land, setting sail from Acre and beginning his return to Europe.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mOKwCQAAQBAJ&q=1192+9+october&pg=PA232|title=Contemporary Sources for the Fourth Crusade: Revised Edition|last1=Andrea|first1=Alfred|last2=Whalen|first2=Brett E.|publisher=BRILL|year=2008|isbn=9789047433835|location=Leiden, Boston|pages=232|language=en|orig-year=2000}}</ref> | * [[October 9]] – Richard leaves the Holy Land, setting sail from Acre and beginning his return to Europe.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mOKwCQAAQBAJ&q=1192+9+october&pg=PA232|title=Contemporary Sources for the Fourth Crusade: Revised Edition|last1=Andrea|first1=Alfred|author-link1=Alfred J. Andrea|last2=Whalen|first2=Brett E.|publisher=BRILL|year=2008|isbn=9789047433835|location=Leiden, Boston|pages=232|language=en|orig-year=2000}}</ref> | ||
* [[December 11]] – Returning from the Third Crusade, [[Richard I of England]] is taken prisoner by [[Leopold V, Duke of Austria]], and secured at [[Dürnstein]].<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J7ZiBwAAQBAJ&q=1192+richard+I+leopold+V&pg=PA103|title=Seals and their Context in the Middle Ages|last=Ailes|first=Adrian|publisher=Oxbow Books|year=2015|isbn=9781782978176|editor-last=Schofield|editor-first=Phillipp R.|location=Oxford and Philadelphia|pages=103|language=en|chapter=Government Seals of Richard I}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CQfub3l_ejkC&q=1192+constance+tancred&pg=PA288|title=The Norman Kingdom of Sicily|last=Matthew|first=Donald|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2001|isbn=9780521269117|series=Cambridge Medieval Texts|location=Cambridge, New York|pages=288|language=en|orig-year=1992}}</ref> | * [[December 11]] – Returning from the Third Crusade, [[Richard I of England]] is taken prisoner by [[Leopold V, Duke of Austria]], and secured at [[Dürnstein]].<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J7ZiBwAAQBAJ&q=1192+richard+I+leopold+V&pg=PA103|title=Seals and their Context in the Middle Ages|last=Ailes|first=Adrian|publisher=Oxbow Books|year=2015|isbn=9781782978176|editor-last=Schofield|editor-first=Phillipp R.|location=Oxford and Philadelphia|pages=103|language=en|chapter=Government Seals of Richard I}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CQfub3l_ejkC&q=1192+constance+tancred&pg=PA288|title=The Norman Kingdom of Sicily|last=Matthew|first=Donald|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2001|isbn=9780521269117|series=Cambridge Medieval Texts|location=Cambridge, New York|pages=288|language=en|orig-year=1992}}</ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 14:51, 6 September 2025
Template:Use mdy dates Template:About year Template:Year nav Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Year in various calendars".Year 1192 (MCXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1192nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 192nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 12th century, and the 3rd year of the 1190s decade.
Events
- January 7 – Venus occults Jupiter.[1]
- April 28 – Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem, is assassinated in Tyre, only days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by Hashshashin, later the basis of folk etymology for the English word "assassin."[2]
- August 21 – Minamoto no Yoritomo is granted the title of shōgun, thereby officially establishing the first shogunate in the history of Japan.[3][4]
- Margaritus of Brindisi is created the first Count of Malta for capturing Constance, Holy Roman Empress in 1191.
- Second Battle of Tarain in India: The Ghurid forces of Mu'izz al-Din are victorious over Prithviraj Chauhan.[5]
- The Lugouqiao (later the Marco Polo) Bridge is completed in Beijing.[6]
- Constance, Holy Roman Empress is released by Tancred, King of Sicily under the pressure of Pope Celestine III in May, and returns to Germany in June.[7]
- Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich of Novgorod burns down Tartu and Otepää Castles, in Estonia.
The Third Crusade
- August 5 – Battle of Jaffa: Richard I of England defeats the forces of Saladin and ends hostilities, paving the way for a truce.[8][9]
- September 2 – After negotiations between Richard and Saladin, the Treaty of Jaffa is signed, which makes sure Jerusalem remains in Muslim hands, but insures visiting rights for pilgrims to come to the Holy City. The Third Crusade ends.[10][11]
- October 9 – Richard leaves the Holy Land, setting sail from Acre and beginning his return to Europe.[12]
- December 11 – Returning from the Third Crusade, Richard I of England is taken prisoner by Leopold V, Duke of Austria, and secured at Dürnstein.[13][14]
Births
- September 17 – Minamoto no Sanetomo, Japanese shōgun (d. 1219)[15]
- Queen Maria of Jerusalem (d. 1212)[16][17]
- King Stefan Radoslav of Serbia (d. 1234)[18]
- Saint Syed Jalaluddin Bukhari of Uch Sharif (d. 1291)[19][20]
Deaths
- April 26 – Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan (b. 1127)[21][22]
- April 28 – Conrad of Montferrat, King of Jerusalem (b. mid-1140s)[2]
- May 8 – Duke Ottokar IV, Duke of Styria (b. 1163)[23][24]
- August 25 – Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1142)[25][26]
- Saint Margaret of England, English saint[27]
- Ikhtiyar al-Din Hasan ibn Ghafras, vizier of the Sultanate of Rum[28]
- Kilij Arslan II, Sultan of Rum[29]
- Rashid ad-Din Sinan, the "Old Man of the Mountain", leader of the Hashashin sect (b. 1132/1135)[30][31]
- Prithviraj Chauhan, King of the Chauhan Dynasty (b. 1177)[5]
References
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