Yankee-class submarine: Difference between revisions
imported>JJMC89 bot III m Moving Category:Russian and Soviet Navy submarine classes to Category:Submarine classes of the Russian and Soviet Navy per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy |
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{{Short description|Soviet ballistic missile submarine class}} | {{Short description|Soviet ballistic missile submarine class}} | ||
{{more citations needed|date=January 2013}} | {{more citations needed|date=January 2013}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} | |||
{|{{Infobox ship begin |sclass=2}} | {|{{Infobox ship begin |sclass=2}} | ||
{{Infobox ship image | {{Infobox ship image | ||
| Line 9: | Line 10: | ||
{{Infobox ship image | {{Infobox ship image | ||
| Ship image=File:Submarine Yankee I class.jpg | | Ship image=File:Submarine Yankee I class.jpg | ||
| Ship caption=A | | Ship caption=A Yankee I-class submarine underway | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox ship class overview | {{Infobox ship class overview | ||
| Line 36: | Line 37: | ||
|Header caption= | |Header caption= | ||
|Ship type=[[Ballistic missile submarine]] | |Ship type=[[Ballistic missile submarine]] | ||
|Ship displacement=*7,700 tons surfaced | |||
|Ship displacement=*7,700 tons | |||
*9,300 tons submerged | *9,300 tons submerged | ||
|Ship length={{ | |Ship length={{cvt|132|m|ftin}} | ||
|Ship beam={{ | |Ship beam={{cvt|11.6|m|ftin}} | ||
|Ship height= | |Ship height= | ||
|Ship draught={{ | |Ship draught={{cvt|8|m|ftin}} | ||
|Ship power= | |Ship power= | ||
|Ship propulsion=two pressurized water cooled reactors powering four steam turbines driving two shafts. | |Ship propulsion=two pressurized water cooled reactors powering four steam turbines driving two shafts. | ||
|Ship speed=*Surfaced: {{convert|13|kn}} | |Ship speed=*Surfaced: {{convert|13|kn}} | ||
*Submerged: {{convert|27|kn}} | *Submerged: {{convert|27|kn}} | ||
|Ship range= | |Ship range=Unlimited | ||
|Ship endurance= | |Ship endurance= | ||
|Ship test depth= | |Ship test depth= | ||
|Ship complement=120 | |Ship complement=120 | ||
|Ship sensors= | |Ship sensors= | ||
|Ship EW= | |Ship EW= | ||
|Ship armament=*Yankee I/II:4 × {{ | |Ship armament=*Yankee I/II: 4 × {{cvt|533|mm}} [[torpedo tube]]s | ||
*2 × {{ | *2 × {{cvt|400|mm}} torpedo tubes | ||
*Yankee I: 16 × R-27 (SS-N-6 Serb) | *Yankee I: 16 × [[R-27 (missile)|R-27]] (SS-N-6 Serb) [[SLBM]]s | ||
*Yankee II: 12 × R-31 (SS-N-17 Snipe) SLBMs | *Yankee II: 12 × [[R-31 (missile)|R-31]] (SS-N-17 Snipe) SLBMs | ||
|Ship notes= | |Ship notes= | ||
}} | }} | ||
|} | |} | ||
The | The '''Yankee class''', [[List of ships of Russia by project number|Soviet designations]] '''Project 667A ''Navaga''''' ([[navaga]]) and '''Project 667AU ''Nalim''''' ([[burbot]]) for the [[Initial operating capability|basic]] '''Yankee-I''', were a family of [[Nuclear propulsion|nuclear-powered]] [[ballistic missile submarine]]s built in the [[Soviet Union]] for the [[Soviet Navy]]. In total, 34 units were built: 24 in [[Severodvinsk]] for the [[Northern Fleet]] and the remaining 10 in [[Komsomolsk-on-Amur]] for the [[Pacific Fleet (Russia)|Pacific Fleet]]. Two Northern Fleet units were later transferred to the Pacific. | ||
The | The Yankee-class were subject to a [[#Variants|wide variety of modifications]]; these ships have a different designation to the original model. | ||
==Design== | ==Design== | ||
| Line 88: | Line 71: | ||
{{contradictory|date=November 2023}} | {{contradictory|date=November 2023}} | ||
{{commons category|Yankee class submarines}} | {{commons category|Yankee class submarines}} | ||
*Length: {{ | *Length: {{cvt|128|m|ftin}} | ||
*Beam: {{ | *Beam: {{cvt|11.7|m|ftin}} | ||
*Draught: {{ | *Draught: {{cvt|9|m|ftin}} | ||
*Surface displacement: 7,760 tonnes | *Surface displacement: 7,760 tonnes | ||
*Full (Diving) displacement: 11,500 tonnes | *Full (Diving) displacement: 11,500 tonnes | ||
| Line 99: | Line 82: | ||
*Compartments: 10 | *Compartments: 10 | ||
*Armament: | *Armament: | ||
**4 {{ | **4 {{cvt|21|in|mm}} [[torpedo tube]]s for 14 [[Type 53 torpedo]]es or [[naval mine|mines]]. | ||
**2 {{ | **2 {{cvt|16|in|mm}} torpedo tubes for 4 Type 40 [[torpedo]]es | ||
**16 [[SS-N-6]] liquid-fueled ballistic missiles | **16 [[SS-N-6]] liquid-fueled ballistic missiles | ||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
== Operational history == | == Operational history == | ||
[[File:Submarine Yankee I damaged.jpg|thumb|left| | [[File:Submarine Yankee I damaged.jpg|thumb|left|{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-219||2}} damaged]] | ||
The Yankee-class SSBNs served in the [[Soviet Navy]] in three oceans: the | The Yankee-class SSBNs served in the [[Soviet Navy]] in three oceans: the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean beginning in the 1960s. During the 1970s about three Yankee-class were continually on patrol in a so-called "patrol box" in the Atlantic Ocean just east of [[Bermuda]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theroyalgazette.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051230/MIDOCEAN/112300121 |title=Title unknown |newspaper=[[The Royal Gazette (Bermuda)|The Royal Gazette]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060329044818/http://www.theroyalgazette.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051230/MIDOCEAN/112300121 |archive-date=29 March 2006 }}</ref> and off the [[United States West Coast|US Pacific coast]]. This forward deployment of the SSBNs was seen to balance the presence of American, British, and French nuclear weapons kept in [[Western Europe]] and on [[warship]]s (including nuclear submarines) in the surrounding Atlantic Ocean, including the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and the Eastern Atlantic. | ||
The lead boat K-137 '' | The lead boat {{ship|Soviet submarine|K-137||2}} ''Leninets'' received its [[honorific name]] on 11 April 1970, two and one half years after being commissioned. One Yankee-class submarine, {{ship|Soviet submarine|K-219||2}}, was lost on 6 October 1986 after an explosion and fire on board. This boat had been at sea near Bermuda, and she sank from loss of [[buoyancy]] because of flooding. Four of her sailors died before rescue ships arrived. The events surrounding the loss of this boat has continued to be [[controversial]]. | ||
One Yankee-class submarine, {{ship|Soviet submarine|K-219||2}}, was lost on 6 October 1986 after an explosion and fire on board. This boat had been at sea near Bermuda, and she sank from loss of [[buoyancy]] because of flooding. Four of her sailors died before rescue ships arrived. The events surrounding the loss of this boat has continued to be [[controversial]]. | |||
At least one other boat in this class was involved in a collision with a U.S. Navy nuclear submarine.{{Citation needed|reason=very strong source required|date=March 2019}} | At least one other boat in this class was involved in a collision with a U.S. Navy nuclear submarine.{{Citation needed|reason=very strong source required|date=March 2019}} | ||
Because of their [[Obsolescence|increasing age]], and as negotiated in the [[SALT|SALT I]], [[START I]] and [[START II]] treaties that reduce [[nuclear armament]]s of the United States and the Soviet Union, all boats of Yankee class were disarmed, [[ship decommissioning|decommissioned]] and sent to the [[Ship-Submarine Recycling Program|nuclear ship | Because of their [[Obsolescence|increasing age]], and as negotiated in the [[SALT|SALT I]], [[START I]] and [[START II]] treaties that reduce [[nuclear armament]]s of the United States and the Soviet Union, all boats of Yankee class were disarmed, [[ship decommissioning|decommissioned]] and sent to the [[Ship-Submarine Recycling Program|nuclear ship scrapyards]]. | ||
== Variants == | == Variants == | ||
There were eight different versions of the | There were eight different versions of the Yankee-class submarines: | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|+ | |+Yankee-class submarines<ref>{{cite web |title=Deepstorm.ru |url=http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nbrs/667A/list.htm |publisher=Deep Storm |access-date=23 November 2023}}</ref> | ||
![[Ship commissioning|First entered | ![[Ship commissioning|First entered service]] | ||
![[NATO reporting name]] | ![[NATO reporting name]] | ||
![[List of ships of Russia by project number|Project | ![[List of ships of Russia by project number|Project name and number]] | ||
!Image | !Image | ||
!Class | !Class | ||
!Main | !Main payload | ||
!Numbers built | !Numbers built | ||
!Notes | !Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1967 | |1967 | ||
| | | Yankee-I | ||
| | | 667А "[[Navaga|''Навага'']]" | ||
|[[File:Yankee_class_SSBN.svg|100px]] | |[[File:Yankee_class_SSBN.svg|100px]] | ||
|SSBN | |SSBN | ||
|16 | |16 × [[R-27 Zyb|Р-27 ''Зыбь'']] | ||
|34 | |34 | ||
|Baseline; first Soviet sub to carry SLBMs in hull, as [[Golf-class submarine|opposed]] [[Hotel-class submarine|to]] the [[Sail (submarine)|sail]]. Some were [[Strategic Arms Limitation Talks|later disarmed and operated as SSNs]]; sometimes classed as SSNX | |Baseline; first Soviet sub to carry SLBMs in hull, as [[Golf-class submarine|opposed]] [[Hotel-class submarine|to]] the [[Sail (submarine)|sail]]. Some were [[Strategic Arms Limitation Talks|later disarmed and operated as SSNs]]; sometimes classed as SSNX | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1975 | |1975 | ||
|Improved | |Improved Yankee-I | ||
| | |667АУ "[[Burbot|''Налим'']]" | ||
| | | | ||
|SSBN | |SSBN | ||
|16 | |16 × [[R-27 Zyb#R-27U (RSM-25)|Р-27У]] | ||
|13 converted | |13 converted | ||
|У/U for Improved ({{Langx|ru|Улучшен}}; Uluchshen) | |У/U for Improved ({{Langx|ru|Улучшен}}; Uluchshen) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1977 | |1977 | ||
| | | Yankee-II | ||
| | | 667АМ "''Навага-М''" | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Yankee II class SSBN.svg|100px]] | ||
|SSBN | |SSBN | ||
|12 | |12 × [[R-31 (missile)|Р-31]] | ||
|1 converted | |1 converted | ||
|First Soviet sub to carry [[Solid-propellant rocket|solid- | |First Soviet sub to carry [[Solid-propellant rocket|solid-fueled]] SLBMs. Subsequently theorized as emergency [[satellite launch|satellite-launcher]] or [[Anti-ship ballistic missile|to strike]] ships in [[aircraft carrier battle group]]s | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1987 | |1987 | ||
| | | Yankee Notch | ||
| | | 667АТ "[[Pear|''Груша'']]" | ||
|[[File:Yankee Notch class SSGN.svg|100px]] | |[[File:Yankee Notch class SSGN.svg|100px]] | ||
|[[SSGN]]/[[Attack submarine|SSN]] | |[[SSGN]]/[[Attack submarine|SSN]] | ||
|32-40 | |32-40 × [[RK-55 |РК-55 ''Гранат'']] (SS-N-21 Sampson) | ||
|3 converted + 4 unfinished | |3 converted + 4 unfinished | ||
|Lengthened by {{convert|12|m| | |Lengthened by {{convert|12|m|ftin}} to {{cvt|141.5|m|ftin}}; 8 more [[torpedo tube]]s in waist | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1989 (program cancelled) | ||
| | | Yankee Sidecar | ||
|667М "[[Andromeda (mythology)|''Андромеда'']]" | |667М "[[Andromeda (mythology)|''Андромеда'']]" | ||
|[[File:Yankee Sidecar class SSGN.svg|100px]] | |[[File:Yankee Sidecar class SSGN.svg|100px]] | ||
|[[Cruise-missile submarine|SSGN]] | |[[Cruise-missile submarine|SSGN]] | ||
|12 | |12 × [[Kh-80|П-750 ''Метеорит'']] (SS-NX-24 Scorpion) | ||
|1 converted | |1 converted | ||
|Delivered as an attack sub due to missile program cancellation. {{ | |Delivered as an attack sub due to missile program cancellation. {{cvt|153|m|ftin}} long, 13,650 tons full [[Displacement (ship)|displacement]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1984 | |1984 | ||
| | |Yankee Pod | ||
| | |667АК "[[Axon|''Аксон-1'']]" | ||
|[[File:Yankee Pod class SSN.svg|100px]] | |[[File:Yankee Pod class SSN.svg|100px]] | ||
|[[Prototype|SSAN]] | |[[Prototype|SSAN]] | ||
|[[Towed array sonar]], pod, other [[Sensor|sensor | |[[Towed array sonar]], pod, other [[Sensor|sensor systems]] | ||
|1 converted | |1 converted | ||
|K-403 ''Kazan''. The [[fin|tailfin]]-pod is similar to those of the [[Victor-class submarine# | |K-403 ''Kazan''. The [[fin|tailfin]]-pod is similar to those of the [[Victor-class submarine#Project 671RTM/RTMK Shchuka (Victor_III)|''Щука''-]] and [[Akula-class submarine|''Щука-Б'' SSNs]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1996 | |1996 | ||
| | |Yankee Big Nose | ||
| | |09780 "[[Axon|''Аксон-2'']]" | ||
|[[File:Yankee Big Nose class SSN.svg|100px]] | |[[File:Yankee Big Nose class SSN.svg|100px]] | ||
|[[Prototype|SSAN]] | |[[Prototype|SSAN]] | ||
|Towed array sonar, Irtysh-Amphora spherical sonar array | |Towed array sonar, Irtysh-Amphora spherical sonar array | ||
|1 converted + 1 unfinished (K-415) | |1 converted + 1 unfinished ({{ship|Soviet submarine|K-415||2}}) | ||
|Further modified K-403 ''Kazan''. Tail now resembles those of the [[Delta-class submarine# | |Further modified K-403 ''Kazan''. Tail now resembles those of the [[Delta-class submarine#Delta IV (Project 667BDRM Delfin) 7 boats|667BDRM]] and [[Oscar-class submarine#Project 949A Antei (Oscar II)|949А]] submarines. The Irtysh-Amphora would later equip the [[Russian submarine Severodvinsk (K-560)|lead boat of the Yasen class]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1991 | |1991 | ||
| | | Yankee Stretch | ||
| | |09774/667АН | ||
|[[File:Yankee-Stretch class SSN.svg|100px]] | |[[File:Yankee-Stretch class SSN.svg|100px]] | ||
|"Research" | |"Research" submarine | ||
|[[Paltus-class submarine|''Палтус''-class midget submarine]] | |[[Paltus-class submarine|''Палтус''-class midget submarine]] | ||
|1 converted (K-411) | |1 converted ({{ship|Soviet submarine|K-411||2}}) | ||
|{{ | |{{cvt|160|m|ftin}} long. Stated to be an [[oceanographic vessel]], but believed to be a [[Spy ship|spy sub]] similar to {{USS|Jimmy Carter}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
<gallery class="center" mode="nolines" widths="250" noborder="no" caption=" | <gallery class="center" mode="nolines" widths="250" noborder="no" caption="Yankee-class submarines in life"> | ||
File:A Soviet Yankee Notch Class submarine.jpg| | File:A Soviet Yankee Notch Class submarine.jpg|Yankee Notch | ||
File:Submarine Yankee II class.jpg| | File:Submarine Yankee II class.jpg|Yankee II | ||
File:KS-403 Kazan as Akson-2.jpg| | File:KS-403 Kazan as Akson-2.jpg|Yankee Big Nose | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
In addition, [[List of ships of Russia by project number|Soviet/Russian classification]] includes the [[Delta-class submarine | In addition, [[List of ships of Russia by project number|Soviet/Russian classification]] includes the [[Delta-class submarine]]s within the same family of Project 667; Deltas being Project 667B onward. | ||
{{Further|Delta-class submarine}} | {{Further|Delta-class submarine}} | ||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
| Line 223: | Line 204: | ||
!Status | !Status | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-137||2}} | ||
|667A, 667AU | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|November | |4 November 1964 | ||
|September | |11 September 1966 | ||
|November | |6 November 1967 | ||
|Decommissioned April | |Decommissioned 3 April 1994 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 1, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, {{ISBN|5-8172-0069-4}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-140||2}} | ||
| 667A, 667AM | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|September | |19 September 1965 | ||
|August | |23 August 1967 | ||
|December | |30 December 1967 | ||
|Decommissioned April | |Decommissioned 19 April 1990 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-26||2}} | ||
| 667A | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|December | |30 December 1965 | ||
|December | |23 December 1967 | ||
|September | |3 September 1968 | ||
|Decommissioned July | |Decommissioned 17 July 1988 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-32||2}} | ||
| 667A | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|February | |25 February 1966 | ||
|April | |25 April 1968 | ||
|October | |26 October 1968 | ||
|Decommissioned April | |Decommissioned 19 April 1990 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-216||2}} | ||
|667A | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|June | |6 June 1966 | ||
|August | |6 August 1968 | ||
|December | |27 December 1968 | ||
|Decommissioned 1985 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | |Decommissioned 1985 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-207||2}} | ||
|667A | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|November | |4 November 1966 | ||
|September | |20 September 1968 | ||
|May | |30 May 1968 | ||
|Decommissioned May | |Decommissioned 30 May 1989 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-210||2}} | ||
|667A | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|December | |16 December 1966 | ||
|December | |29 December 1968 | ||
|August | |6 August 1969 | ||
|Decommissioned July | |Decommissioned 17 July 1988 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-249||2}} | ||
|667A | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|March | |18 March 1967 | ||
|March | |30 March 1969 | ||
|September | |27 September 1969 | ||
|Decommissioned July | |Decommissioned 17 July 1988 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-253||2}} | ||
|667A, 667AT | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|June | |26 June 1967 | ||
|June | |5 June 1969 | ||
|November | |28 November 1969 | ||
|Decommissioned for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | |Decommissioned for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-395||2}} | ||
|667A, 667AT | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|September | |8 September 1967 | ||
|July | |28 July 1969 | ||
|December | |5 December 1969 | ||
|Decommissioned for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | |Decommissioned for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-339||2}} | ||
|667A | |||
|Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | |Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | ||
|February | |23 February 1968 | ||
|June | |23 June 1969 | ||
|December | |24 December 1969 | ||
|Decommissioned April | |Decommissioned 19 April 1990 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-408||2}} | ||
|667A, 667AT | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|January | |20 January 1968 | ||
|September | |10 September 1969 | ||
|December | |25 December 1969 | ||
|Decommissioned July | |Decommissioned 17 July 1988 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-411||2}} | ||
|667A, 667AN | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|May | |25 May 1968 | ||
|January | |16 January 1970 | ||
|August | |31 August 1970 | ||
|Decommissioned for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | |Decommissioned for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-418||2}} | ||
|667A | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|June | |29 June 1968 | ||
|March | |14 March 1970 | ||
|September | |22 September 1970 | ||
|Decommissioned March | |Decommissioned 17 March 1989 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-420||2}} | ||
|667A, 667M | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|October | |12 October 1968 | ||
|April | |25 April 1970 | ||
|October | |29 October 1970 | ||
|Decommissioned for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | |Decommissioned for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-423||2}} | ||
|667A, 667AT | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|January | |13 January 1969 | ||
|April | |7 April 1970 | ||
|November | |13 November 1970 | ||
|Decommissioned for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | |Decommissioned for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-434||2}} | ||
|667AU | |||
|Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | |Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | ||
|February | |23 February 1969 | ||
|May | |29 May 1970 | ||
|November | |30 November 1970 | ||
|Decommissioned March | |Decommissioned 17 March 1989 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-426||2}} | ||
|667A | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|April | |17 April 1969 | ||
|August | |28 August 1970 | ||
|December | |22 December 1970 | ||
|Decommissioned April | |Decommissioned 19 April 1990 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-236||2}} | ||
|667AU | |||
|Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | |Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | ||
|November | |6 November 1969 | ||
|August | |4 August 1970 | ||
|December | |27 December 1970 | ||
|Decommissioned September | |Decommissioned 1 September 1990 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-415||2}} | ||
|667A, 667AK-2 | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|July | |4 July 1969 | ||
|September | |26 September 1970 | ||
|December | |30 December 1970 | ||
|Decommissioned August | |Decommissioned 6 August 1987 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-403||2}} | ||
|667A, 667AK-1 | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|August | |18 August 1969 | ||
|March | |25 March 1971 | ||
|August | |12 August 1971<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|Decommissioned | |Decommissioned for scrapping | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-389||2}} | ||
|667A | |||
|Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | |Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | ||
|July | |26 July 1970 | ||
|June | |27 June 1971 | ||
|November | |25 November 1971 | ||
|Decommissioned April | |Decommissioned 19 April 1990 for scrapping <ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-245||2}} | ||
|667AU | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|October | |16 October 1969 | ||
|August | |9 August 1971 | ||
|December | |16 December 1971 | ||
|Decommissioned March | |Decommissioned 14 March 1992 for scrapping<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-219||2}} | ||
|667AU | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|May | |28 May 1970 | ||
|October | |8 October 1971 | ||
|December | |31 December 1971<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|Lost October | |Lost 3 October 1986 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-252||2}} | ||
|667A | |||
|Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | |Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | ||
|December | |25 December 1970 | ||
|September | |12 September 1971 | ||
|December | |31 December 1971 | ||
|Decommissioned March | |Decommissioned 17 March 1989 for scrapping <ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-214||2}} | ||
|667AU | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|February | |19 February 1970 | ||
|September | |1 September 1971 | ||
|February | |8 February 1972 | ||
|Decommissioned June | |Decommissioned 24 June 1991 for scrapping <ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-228||2}} | ||
|667AU | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|September | |4 September 1970 | ||
|May | |3 May 1972 | ||
|September | |30 September 1972 | ||
|Decommissioned September | |Decommissioned 3 September 1994 for scrapping <ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-258||2}} | ||
|667AU | |||
|Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | |Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | ||
|March | |30 March 1971 | ||
|May | |26 May 1972 | ||
|September | |30 September 1972 | ||
|Decommissioned June | |Decommissioned 16 June 1991 for scrapping <ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-241||2}} | ||
|667AU | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|December | |24 December 1970 | ||
|June | |9 June 1972 | ||
|October | |23 October 1972 | ||
|Decommissioned June | |Decommissioned 16 June 1992 for scrapping <ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-444||2}} | ||
|667AU | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|April | |8 April 1971 | ||
|August | |1 August 1972 | ||
|December | |23 December 1972 | ||
|Decommissioned September | |Decommissioned 30 September 1994 for scrapping <ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-446||2}} | ||
|667AU | |||
|Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | |Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | ||
|November | |7 November 1971 | ||
|August | |8 August 1972 | ||
|January | |22 January 1973 | ||
|Decommissioned March | |Decommissioned 17 March 1993 for scrapping <ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-451||2}} | ||
|667AU | |||
|SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | |SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | ||
|February | |23 February 1972 | ||
|April | |29 April 1973 | ||
|September | |7 September 1971 | ||
|Decommissioned June | |Decommissioned 16 June 1991 for scrapping <ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-436||2}} | ||
|667AU | |||
|Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | |Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | ||
|November | |7 November 1972 | ||
|July | |25 July 1973 | ||
|December | |5 December 1973 | ||
|Decommissioned March | |Decommissioned 14 March 1992 for scrapping <ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ship|Soviet submarine|K-430||2}} | ||
|667AU | |||
|Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | |Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | ||
|July | |27 July 1973 | ||
|July | |28 July 1974 | ||
|December | |25 December 1974 | ||
|Decommissioned January | |Decommissioned 12 January 1995 for scrapping <ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | |||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20020708140050/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/k19/sub_detail_sov4.html National Geographic: Yankee class] accessed March | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20020708140050/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/k19/sub_detail_sov4.html National Geographic: Yankee class] accessed 14 March 2004. | ||
*[http://www.ais.org/~schnars/aero/nato-shp.htm NATO Code Names for Submarines and Ships] accessed March | *[http://www.ais.org/~schnars/aero/nato-shp.htm NATO Code Names for Submarines and Ships] accessed 14 March 2004. | ||
*[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/slbm/667A.htm Federation of American Scientists: Yankee class] accessed June | *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/slbm/667A.htm Federation of American Scientists: Yankee class] accessed 11 June 2006. | ||
*[http://www.bellona.org/reports/The_Russian_Northern_Fleet_report_chapters/1176144563.17 Bellona Report: Project 667 A (Nalim, Navaga) – Yankee Class] accessed June | *[http://www.bellona.org/reports/The_Russian_Northern_Fleet_report_chapters/1176144563.17 Bellona Report: Project 667 A (Nalim, Navaga) – Yankee Class] accessed 11 June 2006. | ||
*[http://www.hazegray.org/worldnav/russia/submar.htm World Navies Today: Russian Submarines] accessed June | *[http://www.hazegray.org/worldnav/russia/submar.htm World Navies Today: Russian Submarines] accessed 11 June 2006. | ||
*Jane's Fighting Ships of the World, 1994. | *Jane's Fighting Ships of the World, 1994. | ||
{{Yankee class submarine}} | {{Yankee class submarine}} | ||
{{Soviet and Russian submarines after 1945}} | {{Soviet and Russian submarines after 1945}} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:35, 24 June 2025
Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Template:Use dmy dates
Template:Infobox ship imageTemplate:Infobox ship imageTemplate:Infobox ship class overviewTemplate:Infobox ship characteristicsThe Yankee class, Soviet designations Project 667A Navaga (navaga) and Project 667AU Nalim (burbot) for the basic Yankee-I, were a family of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines built in the Soviet Union for the Soviet Navy. In total, 34 units were built: 24 in Severodvinsk for the Northern Fleet and the remaining 10 in Komsomolsk-on-Amur for the Pacific Fleet. Two Northern Fleet units were later transferred to the Pacific.
The Yankee-class were subject to a wide variety of modifications; these ships have a different designation to the original model.
Design
The Yankee-class nuclear submarines were the first class of Soviet ballistic missile submarines (SSBN) to have thermonuclear firepower comparable with that of their American and British Polaris submarine counterparts. The Yankee class were quieter in the ocean than were their Template:Sclass2 predecessors, and had better streamlining that improved their underwater performance. The Yankee class were actually quite similar to the Polaris submarines of the U.S. Navy and the Royal Navy. These boats were all armed with 16 submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBM) with multiple nuclear warheads as nuclear deterrents during the Cold War, and their ballistic missiles had ranges from Template:Convert.
General characteristics (Yankee I)
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- Length: Template:Cvt
- Beam: Template:Cvt
- Draught: Template:Cvt
- Surface displacement: 7,760 tonnes
- Full (Diving) displacement: 11,500 tonnes
- Speed: Template:Convert
- Power plant: 2 VM-4 reactors
- Hull: Low magnetic steel
- Crew: 114
- Compartments: 10
- Armament:
- 4 Template:Cvt torpedo tubes for 14 Type 53 torpedoes or mines.
- 2 Template:Cvt torpedo tubes for 4 Type 40 torpedoes
- 16 SS-N-6 liquid-fueled ballistic missiles
Operational history
The Yankee-class SSBNs served in the Soviet Navy in three oceans: the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean beginning in the 1960s. During the 1970s about three Yankee-class were continually on patrol in a so-called "patrol box" in the Atlantic Ocean just east of Bermuda[1] and off the US Pacific coast. This forward deployment of the SSBNs was seen to balance the presence of American, British, and French nuclear weapons kept in Western Europe and on warships (including nuclear submarines) in the surrounding Atlantic Ocean, including the Mediterranean Sea and the Eastern Atlantic.
The lead boat Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Leninets received its honorific name on 11 April 1970, two and one half years after being commissioned. One Yankee-class submarine, Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., was lost on 6 October 1986 after an explosion and fire on board. This boat had been at sea near Bermuda, and she sank from loss of buoyancy because of flooding. Four of her sailors died before rescue ships arrived. The events surrounding the loss of this boat has continued to be controversial.
At least one other boat in this class was involved in a collision with a U.S. Navy nuclear submarine.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Because of their increasing age, and as negotiated in the SALT I, START I and START II treaties that reduce nuclear armaments of the United States and the Soviet Union, all boats of Yankee class were disarmed, decommissioned and sent to the nuclear ship scrapyards.
Variants
There were eight different versions of the Yankee-class submarines:
| First entered service | NATO reporting name | Project name and number | Image | Class | Main payload | Numbers built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Yankee-I | 667А "Навага" | File:Yankee class SSBN.svg | SSBN | 16 × Р-27 Зыбь | 34 | Baseline; first Soviet sub to carry SLBMs in hull, as opposed to the sail. Some were later disarmed and operated as SSNs; sometimes classed as SSNX |
| 1975 | Improved Yankee-I | 667АУ "Налим" | SSBN | 16 × Р-27У | 13 converted | У/U for Improved (Template:Langx; Uluchshen) | |
| 1977 | Yankee-II | 667АМ "Навага-М" | File:Yankee II class SSBN.svg | SSBN | 12 × Р-31 | 1 converted | First Soviet sub to carry solid-fueled SLBMs. Subsequently theorized as emergency satellite-launcher or to strike ships in aircraft carrier battle groups |
| 1987 | Yankee Notch | 667АТ "Груша" | File:Yankee Notch class SSGN.svg | SSGN/SSN | 32-40 × РК-55 Гранат (SS-N-21 Sampson) | 3 converted + 4 unfinished | Lengthened by Template:Convert to Template:Cvt; 8 more torpedo tubes in waist |
| 1989 (program cancelled) | Yankee Sidecar | 667М "Андромеда" | File:Yankee Sidecar class SSGN.svg | SSGN | 12 × П-750 Метеорит (SS-NX-24 Scorpion) | 1 converted | Delivered as an attack sub due to missile program cancellation. Template:Cvt long, 13,650 tons full displacement |
| 1984 | Yankee Pod | 667АК "Аксон-1" | File:Yankee Pod class SSN.svg | SSAN | Towed array sonar, pod, other sensor systems | 1 converted | K-403 Kazan. The tailfin-pod is similar to those of the Щука- and Щука-Б SSNs |
| 1996 | Yankee Big Nose | 09780 "Аксон-2" | File:Yankee Big Nose class SSN.svg | SSAN | Towed array sonar, Irtysh-Amphora spherical sonar array | 1 converted + 1 unfinished (Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) | Further modified K-403 Kazan. Tail now resembles those of the 667BDRM and 949А submarines. The Irtysh-Amphora would later equip the lead boat of the Yasen class |
| 1991 | Yankee Stretch | 09774/667АН | File:Yankee-Stretch class SSN.svg | "Research" submarine | Палтус-class midget submarine | 1 converted (Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) | Template:Cvt long. Stated to be an oceanographic vessel, but believed to be a spy sub similar to Template:USS |
- Yankee-class submarines in life
-
Yankee Notch
-
Yankee II
-
Yankee Big Nose
In addition, Soviet/Russian classification includes the Delta-class submarines within the same family of Project 667; Deltas being Project 667B onward. Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote".
Units
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| # | Project | Shipyard | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A, 667AU | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 4 November 1964 | 11 September 1966 | 6 November 1967 | Decommissioned 3 April 1994 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A, 667AM | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 19 September 1965 | 23 August 1967 | 30 December 1967 | Decommissioned 19 April 1990 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 30 December 1965 | 23 December 1967 | 3 September 1968 | Decommissioned 17 July 1988 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 25 February 1966 | 25 April 1968 | 26 October 1968 | Decommissioned 19 April 1990 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 6 June 1966 | 6 August 1968 | 27 December 1968 | Decommissioned 1985 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 4 November 1966 | 20 September 1968 | 30 May 1968 | Decommissioned 30 May 1989 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 16 December 1966 | 29 December 1968 | 6 August 1969 | Decommissioned 17 July 1988 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 18 March 1967 | 30 March 1969 | 27 September 1969 | Decommissioned 17 July 1988 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A, 667AT | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 26 June 1967 | 5 June 1969 | 28 November 1969 | Decommissioned for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A, 667AT | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 8 September 1967 | 28 July 1969 | 5 December 1969 | Decommissioned for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A | Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | 23 February 1968 | 23 June 1969 | 24 December 1969 | Decommissioned 19 April 1990 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A, 667AT | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 20 January 1968 | 10 September 1969 | 25 December 1969 | Decommissioned 17 July 1988 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A, 667AN | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 25 May 1968 | 16 January 1970 | 31 August 1970 | Decommissioned for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 29 June 1968 | 14 March 1970 | 22 September 1970 | Decommissioned 17 March 1989 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A, 667M | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 12 October 1968 | 25 April 1970 | 29 October 1970 | Decommissioned for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A, 667AT | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 13 January 1969 | 7 April 1970 | 13 November 1970 | Decommissioned for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667AU | Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | 23 February 1969 | 29 May 1970 | 30 November 1970 | Decommissioned 17 March 1989 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 17 April 1969 | 28 August 1970 | 22 December 1970 | Decommissioned 19 April 1990 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667AU | Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | 6 November 1969 | 4 August 1970 | 27 December 1970 | Decommissioned 1 September 1990 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A, 667AK-2 | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 4 July 1969 | 26 September 1970 | 30 December 1970 | Decommissioned 6 August 1987 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A, 667AK-1 | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 18 August 1969 | 25 March 1971 | 12 August 1971[3] | Decommissioned for scrapping |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A | Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | 26 July 1970 | 27 June 1971 | 25 November 1971 | Decommissioned 19 April 1990 for scrapping [3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667AU | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 16 October 1969 | 9 August 1971 | 16 December 1971 | Decommissioned 14 March 1992 for scrapping[3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667AU | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 28 May 1970 | 8 October 1971 | 31 December 1971[3] | Lost 3 October 1986 |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667A | Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | 25 December 1970 | 12 September 1971 | 31 December 1971 | Decommissioned 17 March 1989 for scrapping [3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667AU | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 19 February 1970 | 1 September 1971 | 8 February 1972 | Decommissioned 24 June 1991 for scrapping [3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667AU | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 4 September 1970 | 3 May 1972 | 30 September 1972 | Decommissioned 3 September 1994 for scrapping [3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667AU | Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | 30 March 1971 | 26 May 1972 | 30 September 1972 | Decommissioned 16 June 1991 for scrapping [3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667AU | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 24 December 1970 | 9 June 1972 | 23 October 1972 | Decommissioned 16 June 1992 for scrapping [3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667AU | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 8 April 1971 | 1 August 1972 | 23 December 1972 | Decommissioned 30 September 1994 for scrapping [3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667AU | Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | 7 November 1971 | 8 August 1972 | 22 January 1973 | Decommissioned 17 March 1993 for scrapping [3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667AU | SEVMASH, Severodvinsk | 23 February 1972 | 29 April 1973 | 7 September 1971 | Decommissioned 16 June 1991 for scrapping [3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667AU | Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | 7 November 1972 | 25 July 1973 | 5 December 1973 | Decommissioned 14 March 1992 for scrapping [3] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 667AU | Leninskiy Komsomol Shipyard, Komsomolsk | 27 July 1973 | 28 July 1974 | 25 December 1974 | Decommissioned 12 January 1995 for scrapping [3] |
References
External links
- National Geographic: Yankee class accessed 14 March 2004.
- NATO Code Names for Submarines and Ships accessed 14 March 2004.
- Federation of American Scientists: Yankee class accessed 11 June 2006.
- Bellona Report: Project 667 A (Nalim, Navaga) – Yankee Class accessed 11 June 2006.
- World Navies Today: Russian Submarines accessed 11 June 2006.
- Jane's Fighting Ships of the World, 1994.
Template:Yankee class submarine Template:Soviet and Russian submarines after 1945