Hydrangeaceae: Difference between revisions
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[[File:繡球屬 Hydrangea hydrangeoides -溫哥華哥倫比亞大學植物園 UBC Botanical Garden, Vancouver- (40550612852).jpg|thumb|''[[Hydrangea hydrangeoides]]'', a member of the now-synonymised genus ''Schizophragma'']] | [[File:繡球屬 Hydrangea hydrangeoides -溫哥華哥倫比亞大學植物園 UBC Botanical Garden, Vancouver- (40550612852).jpg|thumb|''[[Hydrangea hydrangeoides]]'', a member of the now-synonymised genus ''Schizophragma'']] | ||
'''Hydrangeaceae''' is a [[Family (biology)|family]] of flowering plants in the order [[Cornales]], with a wide distribution in Asia and North America, and locally in southeastern [[Europe]].<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. |year=2016 |title=The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=261 |pages=201–217 |url=http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 |issue=3 |doi-access=free}}</ref> | '''Hydrangeaceae''' is a [[Family (biology)|family]] of flowering plants in the order [[Cornales]], with a wide distribution in Asia and North America, and locally in southeastern [[Europe]].<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. |year=2016 |title=The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=261 |pages=201–217 |url=http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 |issue=3 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2016Phytx.261..201C }}</ref> | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
Latest revision as of 06:09, 28 June 2025
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Hydrangeaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Cornales, with a wide distribution in Asia and North America, and locally in southeastern Europe.[1]
Description
The genera are characterised by leaves in opposite pairs (rarely whorled or alternate), and regular, bisexual flowers with four (rarely 5–12) petals. The fruit is a capsule or berry containing several seeds, the seeds with a fleshy endosperm.[2]
Genera
The following genera are accepted:[3]
- Carpenteria Torr.
- Deutzia Thunb.
- Fendlera Engelm. & A.Gray
- Fendlerella A.Heller
- Hydrangea Gronov. ex L.
- Jamesia Torr. & A.Gray
- Kirengeshoma Yatabe
- Philadelphus L.
- Whipplea Torr.
Phylogeny
The family Hydrangeaceae has two subfamilies, namely Jamesioideae and Hydrangeoideae. The subfamily Jamesioideae comprises the genera Jamesia and Fendlera.[4][5] They are the sister group to the remaining Hydrangeaceae.[5][6] The subfamily Hydrangeoideae has two tribes:[7][5][6] Hydrangeae consists of Hydrangea s.l.,[7] and Philadelpheae consists of Philadelphus, Carpenteria, Deutzia, Kirengeshoma, Whipplea, and Fendlerella.[5][6] Carpenteria is the sister group to Philadelphus. Deutzia is the sister group to Kirengeshoma, and Fendlerella is the sister group to Whipplea.[6][4][5] However the relationships among those three clades within the tribe Philadelphae are a bit unclear.[6] The following cladogram summarizes results from different studies, and for each node it is noted which studies support the sister group positions of the following branches: Template:Clade
References
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- ↑ a b Kim, C., Deng, T., Wen, J., Nie, Z. L., & Sun, H. (2015). "Systematics, biogeography, and character evolution of Deutzia (Hydrangeaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 87, 91-104.
- ↑ a b c d e Hufford, L., Moody, M. L., & Soltis, D. E. (2001). "A phylogenetic analysis of Hydrangeaceae based on sequences of the plastid gene matK and their combination with rbcL and morphological data." International Journal of Plant Sciences, 162(4), 835-846.
- ↑ a b c d e Kubitzki, K. (2013). "Flowering Plants. Dicotyledons: Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales." p. 206. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
- ↑ a b Samain, M. S., Wanke, S., & Goetghebeur, P. (2010). "Unraveling extensive paraphyly in the genus Hydrangea s.l. with implications for the systematics of tribe Hydrangeeae." Systematic Botany, 35(3), 593-600.