List of Formula One constructors: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Formula One|lists}}
{{Formula One|lists}}
[[Formula One]], abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of [[open-wheel racing]] defined by the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.<ref name="AF1FAQ">{{Cite web|title=The FIA FAQ on Formula One World Championship|url=http://www.atlasf1.com/ref/fiafaq.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010405024943/http://www.atlasf1.com/ref/fiafaq.html#q1|archive-date=5 April 2001|access-date=28 February 2021|publisher=Atlas F1}}</ref> The ''formula'' in the name alludes to a series of rules established by the FIA to which all participants and vehicles are required to conform.<ref name="AF1FAQ" /><ref name="history">{{cite web|last1=Williamson|first1=Martin|title=A brief history of Formula One|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/3831.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104154609/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/3831.html|archive-date=4 January 2018|access-date=4 January 2018|publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> Each year, the [[List of Formula One seasons|F1 World Championship season]] is held, consisting of a series of races, known as {{not a typo|[[List of Formula One Grands Prix|Grands Prix]]}}, held usually on purpose-built [[List of Formula One circuits|circuits]], and in a few cases on [[Street circuit|closed city streets]].<ref>{{harvnb|Hughes|Tremayne|2002|pp=82–83}}</ref> [[Formula One#Constructors|Constructors]] are awarded points based on the finishing position of each of their two drivers at each Grand Prix, and the constructor who accumulates the most points over each championship is crowned that year's [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]].<ref name="F12019Journal">{{Cite journal|last1=Budzinski|first1=Oliver|last2=Feddersen|first2=Arne|date=March 2019|title=Measuring Competitive Balance in Formula One Racing|url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/195190/1/1662796994.pdf|journal=Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers|volume=25|issue=121|pages=5, 7|issn=0949-3859|access-date=28 February 2021|via=[[EconStor]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307133646/https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/195190/1/1662796994.pdf|archive-date=7 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> As of the [[2025 Canadian Grand Prix]], there have been 172 Formula One constructors who have raced at least one of the 1,135 FIA [[Formula One#Distinction between Formula One and World Championship races|World Championship races]] since the first such event, the [[1950 British Grand Prix]].<ref name=SkyTeams>{{cite web|title=F1 Stats Zone – Results by Team|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/stats/teams/search|publisher=Sky Sports|accessdate=26 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=All-Time Calendar|url=https://www.chicanef1.com/cal.pl|access-date=15 June 2025|publisher=ChicaneF1}}</ref>
[[Formula One]], abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of [[open-wheel racing]] defined by the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.<ref name="AF1FAQ">{{Cite web|title=The FIA FAQ on Formula One World Championship|url=http://www.atlasf1.com/ref/fiafaq.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010405024943/http://www.atlasf1.com/ref/fiafaq.html#q1|archive-date=5 April 2001|access-date=28 February 2021|publisher=Atlas F1}}</ref> The ''formula'' in the name alludes to a series of rules established by the FIA to which all participants and vehicles are required to conform.<ref name="AF1FAQ" /><ref name="history">{{cite web|last1=Williamson|first1=Martin|title=A brief history of Formula One|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/3831.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104154609/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/3831.html|archive-date=4 January 2018|access-date=4 January 2018|publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> Each year, the [[List of Formula One seasons|F1 World Championship season]] is held, consisting of a series of races, known as {{not a typo|[[List of Formula One Grands Prix|Grands Prix]]}}, held usually on purpose-built [[List of Formula One circuits|circuits]], and in a few cases on [[Street circuit|closed city streets]].<ref>{{harvnb|Hughes|Tremayne|2002|pp=82–83}}</ref> [[Formula One#Constructors|Constructors]] are awarded points based on the finishing position of each of their two drivers at each Grand Prix, and the constructor who accumulates the most points over each championship is crowned that year's [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]].<ref name="F12019Journal">{{Cite journal|last1=Budzinski|first1=Oliver|last2=Feddersen|first2=Arne|date=March 2019|title=Measuring Competitive Balance in Formula One Racing|url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/195190/1/1662796994.pdf|journal=Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers|volume=25|issue=121|pages=5, 7|issn=0949-3859|access-date=28 February 2021|via=[[EconStor]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307133646/https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/195190/1/1662796994.pdf|archive-date=7 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> As of the [[2025 Austrian Grand Prix]], there have been 172 Formula One constructors who have raced at least one of the 1,136 FIA [[Formula One#Distinction between Formula One and World Championship races|World Championship races]] since the first such event, the [[1950 British Grand Prix]].<ref name=SkyTeams>{{cite web|title=F1 Stats Zone – Results by Team|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/stats/teams/search|publisher=Sky Sports|accessdate=26 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=All-Time Calendar|url=https://www.chicanef1.com/cal.pl|access-date=29 June 2025|publisher=ChicaneF1}}</ref>


Constructors are people or corporate entities which design key parts of [[Formula One cars]] that have competed or are intended to compete in the [[Formula One#Distinction between Formula One and World Championship races|FIA World Championship]]. Since [[1981 Formula One World Championship|1981]], it has been a requirement that each competitor must have the exclusive rights to the use of certain key parts of their car; in [[2018 Formula One World Championship|2018]], these parts were the survival cell, the front impact structure, the roll structures and bodywork.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fia.com/file/70710/download/23276?token=szOjLZMY|title=Formula One – Sporting Regulations – 2018}}</ref>
Constructors are people or corporate entities which design key parts of [[Formula One cars]] that have competed or are intended to compete in the [[Formula One#Distinction between Formula One and World Championship races|FIA World Championship]]. Since [[1981 Formula One World Championship|1981]], it has been a requirement that each competitor must have the exclusive rights to the use of certain key parts of their car; in [[2018 Formula One World Championship|2018]], these parts were the survival cell, the front impact structure, the roll structures and bodywork.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fia.com/file/70710/download/23276?token=szOjLZMY|title=Formula One – Sporting Regulations – 2018}}</ref>

Revision as of 12:11, 1 July 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheel racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.[1] The formula in the name alludes to a series of rules established by the FIA to which all participants and vehicles are required to conform.[1][2] Each year, the F1 World Championship season is held, consisting of a series of races, known as Template:Not a typo, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets.[3] Constructors are awarded points based on the finishing position of each of their two drivers at each Grand Prix, and the constructor who accumulates the most points over each championship is crowned that year's World Constructors' Champion.[4] As of the 2025 Austrian Grand Prix, there have been 172 Formula One constructors who have raced at least one of the 1,136 FIA World Championship races since the first such event, the 1950 British Grand Prix.[5][6]

Constructors are people or corporate entities which design key parts of Formula One cars that have competed or are intended to compete in the FIA World Championship. Since 1981, it has been a requirement that each competitor must have the exclusive rights to the use of certain key parts of their car; in 2018, these parts were the survival cell, the front impact structure, the roll structures and bodywork.[7]

Ferrari holds the record for the most Constructors' and Drivers' Championships won with sixteen and fifteen, respectively.[8][9] Ferrari also holds the record for the most wins by a constructor with Template:F1cstat,[10] the most pole positions with Template:F1cstat,[11] the most points with Template:F1cstat,[12] and the most podiums with Template:F1cstat.[13] Ferrari has also entered more Template:Not a typo than any other constructor with Template:F1cstat entries and also maintains the record for the most Grand Prix starts with Template:F1cstat.[14] The most recent constructor to make their debut was Racing Bulls, which debuted at the Template:F1GP.[15]

Terminology

In Formula One racing the terms "constructor" and "entrant" have specific and differing meanings. An entrant is the person or corporate entity that registers a car and driver for a race, and is then responsible for preparing and maintaining that car during the race weekend. As a result of this preparation role and active involvement in the running of the race, the term "team" has become commonly applied to an entrant organisation.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Statisticians do not always agree on how to count statistics related to these entities.[16]

Constructors

File:Formula One constructors' championship trophy 2012-2013 Red Bull Racing.jpg
The Constructors' Championship trophy

Under Article 6.3 of the FIA Sporting Regulations, "A constructor is the person (including any corporate or unincorporated body) which designs the Listed Parts set out in Appendix 6. The make of an engine or chassis is the name attributed to it by its constructor."[7] These "listed parts" include the survival cell, the front impact structure, the roll structures and bodywork. However, if the chassis and engine are made by different entities, the constructor comprises both (e.g. McLaren-Mercedes, Lotus-Climax etc.), with the name of the chassis constructor being placed before that of the engine constructor.[7][17] As both chassis and engine are included in the constructor name, chassis run with different engines are counted as two separate constructors and score points separately.[7] This occurred for the last time in the 1985 season when the Tyrrell team ran their chassis powered by both Ford and Renault engines, scored points with both engines and thus finishing 9th as Tyrrell-Ford and 10th as Tyrrell-Renault in the World Constructors' Championship.

Under article 6.2 of the FIA sporting regulations, "The title of Formula One World Champion Constructor will be awarded to the competitor which has scored the highest number of points".[7] From the inaugural season of the World Constructors' Championship in 1958 up until the 1978 season only the highest-scoring driver in each race for each constructor contributed points towards the World Constructors' Championship (then officially as the International Cup for Formula One Constructors); since the 1979 season points from all cars entered by each constructor have counted towards their championship total.

Teams

Since the 1981 season the FIA have required that Formula One entrants own the intellectual rights to the chassis that they enter, and so the distinction between the terms "entrant" and "constructor", and hence also "team", have become less pronounced, though the intellectual rights of engines may still be owned by a different entity.Template:Efn That season also saw the International Cup for Formula One Constructors be officially renamed to the World Constructors' Championship.

Before this time, constructors were free to sell their chassis to as many other teams as they liked. Brabham and Lotus chassis were used extensively by other teams during the 1960s and 1970s and several quite competitive privateer teams never built their own chassis. Rob Walker Racing Team was the most successful example, being responsible for the first victories in Formula One for both Cooper and Lotus. The concept of a "works" or "factory" team (i.e. the official team of the company producing the cars, as opposed to a customer team which buys them off the shelf) therefore applied to chassis in the same way as it does in rallying and sports car racing.

There have been some recent exceptions where a specialist company, not itself entered in the championship, has been commissioned to design and build a chassis for a team, e.g. Lola built cars for the Larrousse team (1987-1991) and the Scuderia Italia team (1993) and Dallara built cars for the Scuderia Italia team (1988-1992). Larousse had their points from the 1990 season erased after the FIA decided that they had falsely nominated themselves and not Lola as the chassis constructor. In 1978, the new Arrows team which had been established by former Shadow personnel was sued by Shadow on the grounds that the Arrows FA/1 car was a copy of Shadow's DN9 – a view upheld by the UK High Court, which placed a ban on Arrows racing the FA/1. There have been more recent cases with Ligier (1995), Sauber (2004), Scuderia Toro Rosso (2006–2007) and Super Aguri (2007–2008) where teams have been accused of using a chassis produced by another constructor (respectively Benetton, Ferrari, Red Bull Racing and Honda). No action was taken against any of these teams, the sporting authorities being satisfied in each case that the team owned the intellectual property to the chassis they raced.

From the middle of the 1973 season (the 1973 Belgian Grand Prix)[18] until the end of the 2013 season, each team had permanent racing numbers from race to race throughout the season. Between the 1974 and 1995 seasons the numbers were based on the teams' finishing positions in the 1973 Constructors' Championship (with slight modifications, e.g. Ferrari's traditional numbers were 11–12 until 1980 and 27–28 from 1981 onwards) and each team only changed numbers if they had the driver who had won the World Drivers' Championship in the previous season – the winning driver taking the number 1 and his teammate the number 2, and the team that had previously had those numbers switching to the newly vacated ones. Between 1996 and 2013 the numbers were based on the teams' finishing positions in the Constructors' Championship from the previous season, with numbers 1 and 2 assigned to the defending champion and his teammate. During the period of 1974–1995 Tyrrell was the only team to keep the same numbers (3 and 4) every season. Since 2014, racing numbers have been assigned to drivers instead of teams.

The number of cars entered by one team into a single race was not strictly limited in the 1950s and early 1960s. Since the 1963 season teams were generally allowed to enter only two regular cars, with the third car reserved for an occasional driver. This rule was further promoted in the 1974 season when the permanent racing numbers were assigned to each team in pairs, with the third car having the racing number out of the pair. Entering more than three cars was exceptionally tolerated, most notably regarding the BRM team in the 1971 and 1972 seasons. However, many teams during this period entered only two cars, e.g. Ferrari have entered no more than two cars (with one exception at the 1976 Italian Grand Prix in connection with Lauda's comeback)[19] every season since 1973. Since the 1985 season the FIA have required that teams enter no more than two cars for a race; during this season Renault became the last team to have entered three cars for a race at the 1985 German Grand Prix, but only two of their cars were eligible for championship points.

Script error: No such module "anchor". Team's nationality

Unlike drivers who are required to compete in the FIA Formula One World Championship under the nationality of their passport[20] and in case of a multiple citizenship they can choose their "official" nationality, the FIA's International Sporting Code states that teams competing in the FIA Formula One World Championship shall compete under the nationality of their parent National Automobile Club that issued their FIA racing licence.[21] On the basis of this regulation, despite the fact that most current teams are based in the UK, this country is officially represented in Formula One only by teams holding a racing licence issued by the British National Sporting Authority.

Teams take the nationality of their parent National Automobile Club that issued their licence for the period of validity of that licence and the change of the nationality is allowed. Several teams changed their nationality during their competition in Formula One, some of them even twice (e.g. Shadow in 1976 from American to British,[22] Benetton in 1996 from British to Italian,[23] Red Bull in 2007 from British to Austrian,[24] Renault in 2011 from French to British and in 2016 back to French[25]). At the 1997 German Grand Prix Benetton became the only team to have achieved victories while racing under two different nationalities. The team's nationality, determined by a racing licence that a team holds, subsequently determines a national anthem played after a race on the podium in honour of a winning team following a national anthem played in honour of a winning driver.Template:Efn

Before the arrival of sponsorship liveries in the 1968 season the team's nationality also determined the colour of a car entered by the team; thus, Italian teams' cars were rosso corsa red, French were bleu de France blue, and British (with several exceptions, such as cars entered by teams Rob Walker,[26] Brabham[27] and McLaren[28]) were British racing green. Since the licence is given to a team and not to a constructor,[29] privateer teams entering cars built by constructors from another country before the 1968 season painted cars in the national colour of their home country, e.g. the French Guy Ligier's privateer team entered cars painted in bleu de France blue in 1966 and 1967 seasons despite the fact that they were built by the British constructor Cooper.[30]

Relating to the team's nationality because of teams' bases in Britain several mistakes occurred on official entry lists issued by or podium ceremonies organized by the FIA or race organisers, e.g. Wolf[31][32] holding the Canadian nationality and Shadow (in 1973)[33] and Penske[34][35] both holding the American nationality all identified as the British teams by official entry lists, or the British national anthem played on the podium in honour of the Irish-licensed Jordan team and the Austrian-licensed Red Bull team when they achieved their maiden victories at the 1998 Belgian Grand Prix and 2009 Chinese Grand Prix respectively.[36][37]

Constructors for the 2025 season

Correct as of the [[Template:F1cstat]]

Note: Until 1965 a works team of every constructor was licensed in the country where it was really based. In 1965 Japanese-licensed Honda moved their works team from Tokyo, Japan to Amsterdam, Netherlands, followed in 1966 by the American-licensed Anglo American Racers team which was based in Rye, East Sussex, United Kingdom.[38] Since the early 2000s most teams have been based in the United Kingdom, and either licensed there or in another country, with the rest based in Italy (Maranello and Faenza) and Switzerland (Hinwil).[39]

Key: Licensed in = Country in which the works team of respective constructor is licensed; Races Entered = Number of individual races entered; Races Started = Number of individual races started; Drivers = Number of driversTotal Entries = Total number of race entries; Wins = Number of races won; Points = Number of World Constructors' Championship points scored; Poles = Number of pole positionsFL = Number of fastest lapsPodiums = Number of podium finishes; WCC = World Constructors' Championships won; WDC = World Drivers' Championships won.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Constructor Engine Licensed in Based in Seasons Races Entered Races Started Drivers Total Entries Wins Points Poles FL Podiums WCC WDC Antecedent teams
Alpine Renault File:Flag of France.svg France File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 2021–present Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 0 0 Template:Flagicon Toleman (1981–1985), Template:Flagicon/Template:Flagicon Benetton (1986–2001), Template:Flagicon/Template:Flagicon Renault (2002–2011, 2016–2020), Template:Flagicon Lotus (2012–2015)
Aston Martin Mercedes File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Script error: No such module "sort". Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 0 0 Template:Flagicon Jordan (1991–2005), Template:Flagicon Midland (2006), Template:Flagicon Spyker (2007), Template:Flagicon Force India (2008–2018), Template:Flagicon Force India (2018), Template:Flagicon Racing Point (2019–2020)
Ferrari Ferrari File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1950–present Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 16 15
Haas Ferrari File:Flag of the United States.svg United States File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
2016–present Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 0 0
McLaren Mercedes File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1966–present Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 9 12
Mercedes Mercedes File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United KingdomTemplate:Efn Script error: No such module "sort". Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 8 9 Template:Flagicon Tyrrell (1970–1998), Template:Flagicon BAR (1999–2005), Template:Flagicon Honda (2006–2008), Template:Flagicon Brawn (2009)
Racing Bulls Honda RBPT File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 2024–present Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 0 0 Template:Flagicon Minardi (1985–2005),
Template:Flagicon Toro Rosso (2006–2019)
Template:Flagicon AlphaTauri (2020–2023)
Red Bull Racing Honda RBPT File:Flag of Austria.svg AustriaTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 2005–present Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 6 8 Template:Flagicon Stewart (1997–1999), Template:Flagicon Jaguar (2000–2004)
Sauber/
BMW Sauber/
Kick SauberTemplate:Efn
Ferrari File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  SwitzerlandTemplate:Efn File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 19932018, 2024–present Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". Script error: No such module "math". 0 0 Template:Flagicon Alfa Romeo (2019–2023)
Williams Mercedes File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1978–present Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 9 7

Former constructors

Key: Licensed in = Country in which the works team of respective constructor was licensed; Races Entered = Number of individual races entered; Races Started = Number of individual races started; Drivers = Number of driversTotal Entries = Total number of race entries; Wins = Number of races won; Points = Number of Constructors' Championship points scored; Poles = Number of pole positionsFL = Number of fastest lapsPodiums. = Number of podium finishes; WCC = Constructors' Championships won; WDC = Drivers' Championships won.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Constructor Licensed in Seasons Races Entered Races Started Drivers Total Entries Wins Points Poles FL Podiums WCC WDC
Alex von Falkenhausen Motorenbau File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 19521953Template:Efn 4 4 5 7 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Automobiles Gonfaronnaises Sportives (AGS)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France 19861991 80 32 10 124 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Alfa Romeo File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy,
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  SwitzerlandTemplate:Efn
19501951, 19791985, 20192023 Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 0 2
Alfa SpecialTemplate:Efn File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg South Africa 1963, 1965 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
AlphaTauri File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 20202023 Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat Template:F1cstat 0 0
Alta File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19501952Template:Efn 5 5 4 6 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Amon File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 1974 4 1 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Andrea Moda File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1992 12 1 4 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Apollon File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1977 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ArrowsTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19782002 394 383 36 783 0 167 1 0 8 0 0
Arzani-Volpini File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1955 1 0 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Aston Butterworth File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1952 4 1 2 4 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Automobili Turismo e Sport File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1963Template:Efn 6 6 3 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Auto Technisches Spezialzubehör (ATS)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 19771984 107 89 15 146 0 7 0 0 0 0 0
British American RacingTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19992005 118 116 7 236 0 227 2 0 15 0 0
Behra-Porsche File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 19591960 4 2 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bellasi File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 19701971 6 2 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BenettonTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom,
File:Flag of Italy.svg ItalyTemplate:Efn
19862001 260 260 17 520 27 851.5 15 36 102 1 2
Boro File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 19761977 8 6 4 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brabham File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19621987, 19891992 403 394 39 995 35 843 39 41 124 2 4
Brawn GP File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 2009 17 17 2 34 8 172 5 4 15 1 1
British Racing Motors File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1951, 19561977 208 197 71 559 17 385 11 15 61 1 1
British Racing Partnership File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19631964 13 13 2 19 0 11 0 0 0 0 0
Bugatti File:Flag of France.svg France 1956 1 1 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Caterham File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 20122014 56 56 8 112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cisitalia File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1952 1 0 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
ColoniTemplate:Efn File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 19871991 65 13 8 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connaught File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19521959 18 17 29 52 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Connew File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1972 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cooper Car Company File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1950, 19521969 129 129 111 528 16 301 11 14 58 2 2
Dallara File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 19881992 80 78 6 144 0 15 0 0 2 0 0
De Tomaso File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 19611963, 1970 15 10 8 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eagle (Anglo American Racers)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Flag of the United States.svg United States[40] 19661969 26 26 7 35 1 17 0 2 2 0 0
Eifelland File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 1972 8 8 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Emeryson File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1956, 19611962 6 4 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eisenacher Motorenwerk File:Flag of Germany.svg East Germany 1953 1 1 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Ecurie Nationale Belge File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 1962 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ensign File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19731982 134 98 25 154 0 19 0 1 0 0 0
English Racing Automobiles File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19501952 7 7 7 12 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
EuroBrun File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy[41] 19881990 46 15 5 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ferguson Research Ltd. File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1961 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FIRST File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1989 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fittipaldi Automotive (Copersucar)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg Brazil[42] 19751982 120 103 8 156 0 44 0 0 3 0 0
Fondmetal File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 19911992 29 19 4 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Force IndiaTemplate:Efn (Sahara)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Flag of India.svg India 20082018 203 203 7 406 0 987 1 5 6 0 0
Forti File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 19951996 28 23 4 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frank Williams Racing CarsTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19721976 61 56 25 112 0 6 0 0 0 0 0
Frazer-Nash File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1952 4 4 2 4 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Fry File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1959 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gilby Engineering File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19611963 6 3 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gordini File:Flag of France.svg France 19521956 33 33 23 101 0 n/a 0 1 2 n/a 0
Greifzu File:Flag of Germany.svg East Germany 1953 1 1 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Hesketh File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19741978 60 52 15 97 1 48 0 1 7 0 0
Hill File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1975 11 10 6 21 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
HRT (Hispania Racing Team) File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 20102012 58 56 8 116 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honda File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 19641968, 20062008 88 88 8 154 3 154 2 2 9 0 0
HWM (Hersham and Walton Motors)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19511955 16 14 15 48 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
JaguarTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 20002004 85 85 8 170 0 49 0 0 2 0 0
JBW File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19591961 6 5 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
JordanTemplate:Efn File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland[43] 19912005 250 250 30 500 4 291 2 2 19 0 0
Kauhsen File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 1979 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Klenk File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 1954 1 1 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Kojima File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan 19761977 2 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurtis File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 1959 12 12 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lambo (Modena Team)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1991 16 6 2 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lancia File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 19541955 4 4 4 10 0 n/a 2 1 1 n/a 0
Larrousse File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France 19931994 32 32 7 64 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
LDS File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg South Africa 19621963, 1965, 19671968 5 5 3 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEC File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1977 5 3 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Leyton HouseTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19901991 32 30 3 64 0 8 0 0 1 0 0
Life File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1990 14 0 2 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ligier/Talbot LigierTemplate:Efn File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France 19761996 332 326 28 612 9 388 9 10 50 0 0
LolaTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19621963, 19671968, 19741975, 19851991, 1993, 1997 152 146 27 280 0 45 1 0 3 0 0
Lotus (1958–1994)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19581994 491 489 122 1332 79 1332 107 70 172 7 6
Lotus (2010–2011)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 20102011 38 38 3 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lotus (2012–2015)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 20122015 77 77 5 154 2 706 0 5 25 0 0
Lyncar File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19741975 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maki File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan 19741976 8 0 3 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Manor File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 2016 21 21 3 42 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
MarchTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19701977, 19811982, 19871989, 1992 208 197 54 579 3 172.5 5 7 21 0 0
Martini File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France 1978 9 4 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MarussiaTemplate:Efn File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia,
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United KingdomTemplate:Efn
20122015 74 73 7 144 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Maserati File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 19501960 77 70 106 423 9 9 10 15 37 0 2
Matra File:Flag of France.svg France 19671972 61 61 5 117 9 163 4 12 21 1 1
MBM File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1961 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
McGuire File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 1977 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merzario File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 19781979 31 10 3 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MidlandTemplate:Efn File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 2006 18 18 2 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Milano File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1950 1 0 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
MinardiTemplate:Efn File:Flag of Italy (2003–2006).svg Italy 19852005 346 340 42 676 0 38 0 0 0 0 0
Onyx File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19891990 26 17 6 52 0 6 0 0 1 0 0
O.S.C.A. File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 19511953, 1958 7 4 5 11 0 0 0 0 0 0
OsellaTemplate:Efn File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 19801990 172 132 17 253 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19941995 33 22 5 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Parnelli File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 19741976 16 16 1 16 0 6 0 1 0 0 0
Penske File:Flag of the United States.svg United States[44] 19741977 41 40 7 46 1 23 0 0 3 0 0
Porsche File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 19571964 36 33 13 75 1 46 1 0 5 0 0
ProstTemplate:Efn File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France 19972001 83 83 9 166 0 35 0 0 3 0 0
RAM File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19831985 44 31 8 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Racing Point Force IndiaTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 2018 9 9 2 18 0 52 0 0 0 0 0
Racing PointTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 20192020 38 38 3 76 1 268 1 0 4 0 0
RE File:Flag of Rhodesia (1968–1979).svg Rhodesia 1965 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Renault File:Flag of France.svg France,
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United KingdomTemplate:Efn
19771985,
20022011,
20162020
403 400 26 788 35 1777 51 33 103 2 2
Rebaque File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 1979 3 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rial File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 19881989 32 21 6 48 0 6 0 0 0 0 0
Scarab File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 1960 5 2 4 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scirocco File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19631964 7 5 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shadow File:Flag of the United States.svg United States,
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United KingdomTemplate:Efn
19731980 112 103 21 240 1 67.5 3 2 7 0 0
Shannon File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1966 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Simca-Gordini File:Flag of France.svg France 19501953 15 14 11 29 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Simtek File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19941995 21 21 7 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spirit File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19831985 25 23 3 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SpykerTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 2007 17 17 4 34 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Stebro File:Canadian Red Ensign (1957–1965).svg Canada 1963 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
StewartTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19971999 49 49 4 98 1 47 1 0 5 0 0
Super Aguri File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 20062008 39 39 5 39 0 4 0 0 0 0 0
Surtees File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19701978 119 118 38 260 0 53 0 3 2 0 0
SVA File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1950 1 0 1 1 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
Talbot-Lago File:Flag of France.svg France 19501951 13 13 18 81 0 n/a 0 0 2 n/a 0
Tec-Mec File:Flag of the United States (1959–1960).svg United States 1959 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tecno File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 19721973 12 10 3 14 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Theodore File:Flag of Hong Kong 1959.svg Hong Kong 1978, 19811983 51 34 10 64 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Token File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1974 4 3 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TolemanTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19811985 70 53 9 131 0 26 1 2 3 0 0
Toro RossoTemplate:Efn File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 20062019 268 268 14 536 1 500 1 1 3 0 0
Toyota File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 20022009 140 139 9 276 0 278.5 3 3 13 0 0
Trojan File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1974 8 6 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TyrrellTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19701998 433 430 47 884 23 617 14 20 77 1 2
Vanwall File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19541960 29 28 12 66 9 48 7 6 13 1 0
Venturi File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France 1992 16 16 2 32 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Veritas File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 19511953 6 6 15 18 0 n/a 0 0 0 n/a 0
VirginTemplate:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom,
File:Flag of Russia.svg RussiaTemplate:Efn
20102011 38 38 3 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolf (Walter Wolf Racing)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada[45][46] 19771979 48 47 4 54 3 79 1 2 13 0 0
Zakspeed File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 19851989 74 54 7 136 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Constructor Licensed in Seasons Races Entered Races Started Drivers Total Entries Wins Points Poles FL Podiums WCC WDC

Indianapolis 500 only

The following are constructors whose only participation was in the Indianapolis 500 from 1950 to 1960 when the race was part of the Formula One World Drivers' Championship. All were based in the United States.[47]

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Privateer teams

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From the inaugural 1950 British Grand Prix until the 1981 Spanish Grand Prix numerous privateer teams entered cars, built by another companies as their constructors, in World Championship events. Some of them, such as Tyrrell and Williams, later began to build their own chassis and thus became constructors as well as works teams. At the 1981 Spanish Grand Prix the Equipe Banco Occidental team became the last privateer team to have entered a car for a race alongside a works team when they entered a Williams car alongside the Williams works team.[48] During the period of the 19501981 seasons, privateer teams won 20 World Championship races in total. Only once (the Matra International team in 1969) a privateer team helped a constructor (Matra) to win the World Constructors' Championship and a driver (Jackie Stewart) to win the World Drivers' Championship. The following are privateer teams which never built their own chassis, and thus were not constructors:<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

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Privateer teams by number of wins

Privateer team Number of wins First win Last win Constructor(s)
Template:Flagicon Matra International / Tyrrell Racing 10 1968 Dutch Grand Prix 1970 Spanish Grand Prix Template:Flagicon Matra* (9), Template:Flagicon March** (1)
Template:Flagicon Rob Walker Racing 9 1958 Argentine Grand Prix 1968 British Grand Prix Template:Flagicon Cooper** (4), Template:Flagicon Lotus** (5)
Template:Flagicon FISA 1 1961 French Grand Prix*** 1961 French Grand Prix Template:Flagicon Ferrari

* All constructor's wins
** First win for the constructor
*** Team's only championship race

See also

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Notes

Template:Notelist

Bibliography

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References

General
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Specific

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External links

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