Colonia Tovar dialect: Difference between revisions
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==Characteristics== | ==Characteristics== | ||
{{Unreferenced section|date=July 2022}} | {{Unreferenced section|date=July 2022}} | ||
The dialect, like other [[Alemannic German|Alemannic dialects]], is not mutually intelligible with [[Standard German]]. It is spoken by descendants of Germans from the [[Black Forest]] region of southern [[Baden]], who emigrated to Venezuela in 1843. Most speakers also speak [[Spanish language|Spanish]], and the dialect has both acquired Spanish [[loanwords]] and influenced [[Venezuelan Spanish]].{{ | The dialect, like other [[Alemannic German|Alemannic dialects]], is not mutually intelligible with [[Standard German]]. It is spoken by descendants of Germans from the [[Black Forest]] region of southern [[Baden]], who emigrated to Venezuela in 1843. Most speakers also speak [[Spanish language|Spanish]], and the dialect has both acquired Spanish [[loanwords]] and influenced [[Venezuelan Spanish]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=PRESS |first=MELANIE HAYES THE ASSOCIATED |title=German colony clings to Black Forest traditions in Venezuelan 'Alps' |url=https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2002/08/25/german-colony-clings-to-black-forest-traditions-in-venezuelan-alps/28718901007/ |access-date=2025-06-24 |website=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
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Until 1942, when Colonia Tovar was declared a municipality, most of its residents above the age of 15 were fluent in German, being unable to converse or understand Spanish, owing to the town's isolation. In World War II, Venezuela declared war on Germany, and so German classes in Colonia Tovar were banned. The town became connected with the rest of the country and so people began to converse in Spanish, which has led to the dialect's decline. | Until 1942, when Colonia Tovar was declared a municipality, most of its residents above the age of 15 were fluent in German, being unable to converse or understand Spanish, owing to the town's isolation. In World War II, Venezuela declared war on Germany, and so German classes in Colonia Tovar were banned. The town became connected with the rest of the country and so people began to converse in Spanish, which has led to the dialect's decline. | ||
Despite attempts to use German as the language of instruction, the state has not given local schools permission to teach in bilingual classes, and so, only private tutors were allowed to instruct in the Colonia Tovar dialect and in Standard German. Most descendants of German settlers in Colonia Tovar now mostly speak Standard German. | Despite attempts to use German as the language of instruction, the state has not given local schools permission to teach in bilingual classes, and so, only private tutors were allowed to instruct in the Colonia Tovar dialect and in Standard German. Most descendants of German settlers in Colonia Tovar now mostly speak Standard German.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=October 1978 |title=Guy R. Mermier, Edelgard E. DuBruck, eds., Fifteenth Century Studies, 1. (Monograph Publishing on Demand Sponsor Series.) Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms, for the Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, 1978. Paper. Pp. xiv, 313. $16.75. |url=https://doi.org/10.1017/s0038713400086516 |journal=Speculum |volume=53 |issue=04 |pages=876 |doi=10.1017/s0038713400086516 |issn=0038-7134|url-access=subscription }}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 09:15, 30 June 2025
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherTemplate:Main other The Colonia Tovar dialect, or Alemán Coloniero, is a dialect that is spoken in Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, and belongs to the Low Alemannic branch of German.
Characteristics
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The dialect, like other Alemannic dialects, is not mutually intelligible with Standard German. It is spoken by descendants of Germans from the Black Forest region of southern Baden, who emigrated to Venezuela in 1843. Most speakers also speak Spanish, and the dialect has both acquired Spanish loanwords and influenced Venezuelan Spanish.[1]
History
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Until 1942, when Colonia Tovar was declared a municipality, most of its residents above the age of 15 were fluent in German, being unable to converse or understand Spanish, owing to the town's isolation. In World War II, Venezuela declared war on Germany, and so German classes in Colonia Tovar were banned. The town became connected with the rest of the country and so people began to converse in Spanish, which has led to the dialect's decline.
Despite attempts to use German as the language of instruction, the state has not given local schools permission to teach in bilingual classes, and so, only private tutors were allowed to instruct in the Colonia Tovar dialect and in Standard German. Most descendants of German settlers in Colonia Tovar now mostly speak Standard German.[2]
References
Literature
- Blanco Hernández, Marlene: Script error: No such module "Lang". Universidad Central de Venezuela. Caracas 1987.
- Redlich Perkins, Renate: Tovar German. Linguistic study of a German century alemannic dialect spoken in Venezuela. University Microfilms International. Ann Arbor, Michigan, London 1978.
- Da Rin, Denise: Script error: No such module "Lang". München 1995.
- Kanzler, Samuel Briceño: Script error: No such module "Lang". Tovar, o. J. (Title in German translation: Script error: No such module "Lang".).
External links
- Informationen über Colonia Tovar bei www.venezuelatuya.com
- Template:In lang Information on Colonia Tovar bei www.margaritainfo.com
- Template:In lang Report on the village of Colonia Tovar. People speak there a special german slang "alemannisch"
- Template:In lang Website of Colonia Tovar
Template:Languages of Venezuela Template:German language varieties outside Europe Template:Navbox with collapsible groups