Inthawichayanon: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| name        = Inthawichayanon<br>{{lang|th|พระเจ้าอินทวิชยานนท์}}
| name        = Inthawichayanon<br>{{ubl|{{langn|nod|ᨻᩕᨧᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᩍᨶ᩠ᨴᩅᩥᨩ᩠ᨿᩣᨶᩫᨶ᩠ᨴ᩼}}}}{{ubl|{{langn|th|พระเจ้าอินทวิชยานนท์}}}}
| image        = Inthawichayanon.jpg
| image        = Inthawichayanon.jpg
| succession  = [[List of rulers of Lan Na#Rulers of Chiang Mai (1775–1939)|King of Chiang Mai]]
| succession  = [[List of rulers of Lan Na#Rulers of Chiang Mai (1775–1939)|King of Chiang Mai]]
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}}
}}


'''Inthawichayanon''' ({{langx|nod|[[File:LN-King Inthawichayanon.png|125px]]}}; {{langx|th|อินทวิชยานนท์}}, {{RTGS|''Inthawichayanon''}}, <small>[[IAST]]:</small> {{IAST|''Indavijayānanda''}}, {{IPA|th|in.tʰa.wí.tɕʰa.jaː.non}}; , c. 1817 – 23 November 1897) was the 7th Ruler of [[Kingdom of Chiang Mai|Chiang Mai]] and King of [[Lan Na]] from 1870 until his death in 1897.<ref name="kasetsiri.2022">Kasetsiri, C. (2022). ''Thailand: A Struggle for the Nation''. Singapore: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. p. 170. {{ISBN|978-981-5-01125-8}}</ref> His daughter, Princess [[Dara Rasmi]] of Chiang Mai became King [[Rama V]]'s Princess Consort. During his reign, the ties of the previously independent tributary state with the central government in Bangkok were intensified, culminating in the creation of the [[Monthon]] Phayap in 1892, by which Lan Na was formally annexed.<ref name="kasetsiri.2022"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.touronthai.com/article-3860.html|title = เจ้าอินทวิชยานนท์ ที่มาของชื่อ ดอยอินทนนท์ เชียงใหม่ ทัวร์ออนไทยดอทคอม}}</ref>
'''Inthawichayanon''' ({{langx|nod|ᨻᩕᨧᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᩍᨶ᩠ᨴᩅᩥᨩ᩠ᨿᩣᨶᩫᨶ᩠ᨴ᩼}}; {{langx|th|อินทวิชยานนท์}}, {{RTGS|''Inthawichayanon''}}, <small>[[IAST]]:</small> {{IAST|''Indavijayānanda''}}, {{IPA|th|in.tʰa.wí.tɕʰa.jaː.non}}; , c. 1817 – 23 November 1897) was the 7th Ruler of [[Kingdom of Chiang Mai|Chiang Mai]] and King of [[Lan Na]] from 1870 until his death in 1897.<ref name="kasetsiri.2022">Kasetsiri, C. (2022). ''Thailand: A Struggle for the Nation''. Singapore: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. p. 170. {{ISBN|978-981-5-01125-8}}</ref> His daughter, Princess [[Dara Rasmi]] of Chiang Mai, became King [[Rama V]]'s Princess Consort. During his reign, the ties of the previously independent tributary state with the central government in Bangkok were intensified, culminating in the creation of the [[Monthon]] Phayap in 1892, by which Lan Na was formally annexed.<ref name="kasetsiri.2022"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.touronthai.com/article-3860.html|title = เจ้าอินทวิชยานนท์ ที่มาของชื่อ ดอยอินทนนท์ เชียงใหม่ ทัวร์ออนไทยดอทคอม}}</ref>


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Born in 1817 as '''Prince Inthanon'''<ref name="kasetsiri.2022"/> (เจ้าอินทนนท์) to Prince Maha Phrom Khamkhong (เจ้ามหาพรหมคำคง) and Princess Khamla (เจ้าคำหล้า). Inthanon was a grandson of Prince [[Khamfan]], the 3rd ruler of Chiang Mai.<ref>Bénédicte Brac de la Perrière, and Jackson, P. A. (2022). "Khun Suwan's Lan Na style 'Vimanmek' mansion,"  ''Spirit Possession in Buddhist Southeast Asia Worlds Ever More Enchanted''. Copenhagen K: Nordic Institute of Asan Studies. p. 238. {{ISBN|978-87-7694-309-7}}</ref>  
Born in 1817 as '''Prince Inthanon'''<ref name="kasetsiri.2022"/> (เจ้าอินทนนท์) to Prince Maha Phrom Khamkhong (เจ้ามหาพรหมคำคง) and Princess Khamla (เจ้าคำหล้า). Inthanon was a grandson of Prince [[Khamfan]], the 3rd ruler of Chiang Mai.<ref>Bénédicte Brac de la Perrière, and Jackson, P. A. (2022). "Khun Suwan's Lan Na style 'Vimanmek' mansion,"  ''Spirit Possession in Buddhist Southeast Asia Worlds Ever More Enchanted''. Copenhagen K: Nordic Institute of Asan Studies. p. 238. {{ISBN|978-87-7694-309-7}}</ref>  


== King ==
== Reign ==
Inthanon married Princess [[Thip Keson]], the eldest daughter of King [[Kawilorot Suriyawong]], granting him the right of succession to the throne. In 1870, he ascended to the throne as King Inthawichayanon. However, the true power resided with his wife, who possessed wisdom and governance skills.
Inthanon married Princess [[Thip Keson]], the eldest daughter of King [[Kawilorot Suriyawong]], granting him the right of succession to the throne. In 1870, he ascended to the throne as King Inthawichayanon. However, the true power resided with his wife, who possessed wisdom and governance skills.
 
[[File:Stupa of Inthawichayanon (I).jpg|thumb|Stupa of Inthawichayanon, [[Doi Inthanon]], [[Chiang Mai province|Chiang Mai]].]]
He was concerned about the preservation of the mountain forests in the [[Thai highlands]]. Before he died, he ordered that his remains be kept at Doi Luang, the highest mountain of the [[Thanon Thong Chai Range]], which was renamed [[Doi Inthanon]] after his death.<ref>Heath, J. E. (2019). "Doi Inthanon, Thailand (Doi Luang)," ''The Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names'' (eBook). London: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-019-2-60254-1}}</ref>
He was concerned about the preservation of the mountain forests in the [[Thai highlands]]. Before he died, he ordered that his remains be kept at Doi Luang, the highest mountain of the [[Thanon Thong Chai Range]], which was renamed [[Doi Inthanon]] after his death.<ref>Heath, J. E. (2019). "Doi Inthanon, Thailand (Doi Luang)," ''The Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names'' (eBook). London: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-019-2-60254-1}}</ref>



Revision as of 14:15, 11 June 2025

Template:Infobox royalty

Inthawichayanon (Template:Langx; Template:Langx, RTGSScript error: No such module "lang"., IAST: Script error: No such module "lang"., Script error: No such module "IPA".; , c. 1817 – 23 November 1897) was the 7th Ruler of Chiang Mai and King of Lan Na from 1870 until his death in 1897.[1] His daughter, Princess Dara Rasmi of Chiang Mai, became King Rama V's Princess Consort. During his reign, the ties of the previously independent tributary state with the central government in Bangkok were intensified, culminating in the creation of the Monthon Phayap in 1892, by which Lan Na was formally annexed.[1][2]

Early life

Born in 1817 as Prince Inthanon[1] (เจ้าอินทนนท์) to Prince Maha Phrom Khamkhong (เจ้ามหาพรหมคำคง) and Princess Khamla (เจ้าคำหล้า). Inthanon was a grandson of Prince Khamfan, the 3rd ruler of Chiang Mai.[3]

Reign

Inthanon married Princess Thip Keson, the eldest daughter of King Kawilorot Suriyawong, granting him the right of succession to the throne. In 1870, he ascended to the throne as King Inthawichayanon. However, the true power resided with his wife, who possessed wisdom and governance skills.

File:Stupa of Inthawichayanon (I).jpg
Stupa of Inthawichayanon, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai.

He was concerned about the preservation of the mountain forests in the Thai highlands. Before he died, he ordered that his remains be kept at Doi Luang, the highest mountain of the Thanon Thong Chai Range, which was renamed Doi Inthanon after his death.[4]

In 1883, a rumour that Queen Victoria of Great Britain intended to adopt his daughter, Dara Rasmi, spread from Burma to Chiang Mai and Bangkok. This alarmed the Siamese government of the British desire in Lan Na. The Siamese King sent his brother, Prince Bijitprijakara, to Chiang Mai to forward the King's proposal to Dara Rasmi to become the King's Princess Consort.[5]

He was only Vassal King in history who awarded Knight of the Order of the Royal House of Chakri.[6]

Royal decorations

References

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  1. a b c Kasetsiri, C. (2022). Thailand: A Struggle for the Nation. Singapore: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. p. 170. Template:ISBN
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  3. Bénédicte Brac de la Perrière, and Jackson, P. A. (2022). "Khun Suwan's Lan Na style 'Vimanmek' mansion," Spirit Possession in Buddhist Southeast Asia Worlds Ever More Enchanted. Copenhagen K: Nordic Institute of Asan Studies. p. 238. Template:ISBN
  4. Heath, J. E. (2019). "Doi Inthanon, Thailand (Doi Luang)," The Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names (eBook). London: Oxford University Press. Template:ISBN
  5. Snodgrass, M. E. (2022). "Dara Rasmi (August 26,1873-December 9,1933) playwright, costumer, linguist, singer, dancer, fabric artisan Siam," Asian Women Artists: A Biographical Dictionary, 2700 BCE to Today. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 74–75. Template:ISBN Template:LCCN
  6. ถวายบังคมพระบรมรูปและพระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์. (1893, 16 November). Royal Thai Government Gazette. Vol. 10. p. 367–369.

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Inthawichayanon
House of Chiengmai
Cadet branch of the House of Chet Ton
Born: 1817 Died: 23 November 1897
Regnal titles
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check King of Chiang Mai
1870–1897 Template:S-ttl/check
Vacant
Title next held by
Intavaroros
as Prince Ruler of Chiang Mai

Template:Chao Nakhon Chiang Mai Template:Monarchs of Thailand


Template:Thailand-royal-stub