USS Edson: Difference between revisions
imported>Trappist the monk m →External links: switch http(s)://www.navsource.org → http://www.navsource.net or {{navsource}}; |
imported>Monkbot |
||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}} | ||
{{Infobox ship | |||
{{Infobox ship image | |section1={{Infobox ship/image | ||
| | |image=USS Edson (DD-946) underway off Long Beach, California (USA), circa in the mid-1960s.jpg | ||
| | |image_caption=USS ''Edson'' (DD-946) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox ship career | |||
| | |section2={{Infobox ship/career | ||
| | |hide_header= | ||
| | |country=United States | ||
| | |flag={{USN flag|1987}} | ||
| | |name=''Edson'' | ||
| | |namesake=[[Merritt A. Edson]] | ||
| | |ordered= | ||
| | |awarded=27 January 1956 | ||
| | |builder=[[Bath Iron Works]], Bath ME | ||
| | |original_cost= | ||
| | |yard_number= | ||
| | |way_number= | ||
| | |laid_down=3 December 1956 | ||
| | |launched=4 January 1958 | ||
| | |sponsor=Mrs. M. A. Edson (widow) | ||
| | |christened= | ||
| | |completed= | ||
| | |acquired=31 October 1958 | ||
| | |commissioned=7 November 1958 | ||
| | |recommissioned= | ||
| | |decommissioned=15 December 1988 | ||
| | |maiden_voyage= | ||
| | |in_service= | ||
| | |out_of_service= | ||
| | |renamed= | ||
| | |reclassified= | ||
| | |refit= | ||
| | |struck=31 January 1989 | ||
| | |reinstated= | ||
| | |homeport=Long Beach, California, Newport, Rhode Island (1977-1988) | ||
| | |identification=NJRE (radio call sign) | ||
| | |motto= | ||
| | |nickname="Fast Eddie", "The Grey Ghost of the Vietnamese Coast" | ||
| | |honours= | ||
| | |honors=[[Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal]], [[Navy Unit Commendation]], [[Vietnam Service Medal]], [[National Defense Medal]], [[Combat Action Medal]], [[Meritorious Unit Commendation]], [[Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation (with Operational "O" device)]] | ||
| | |captured= | ||
| | |status=[[Museum ship]] at [[Saginaw Valley Naval Ship Museum]], [[Bay City, Michigan]] since 2013 | ||
| | |fate= | ||
| | |notes= | ||
}} | |badge= | ||
{{Infobox ship characteristics | }} | ||
| | |||
| | |section3={{Infobox ship/characteristics | ||
| | |hide_header= | ||
| | |header_caption= | ||
*4,050 tons full load | |class={{sclass|Forrest Sherman|destroyer}} | ||
| | |displacement=*2,800 tons standard. | ||
*{{convert|418|ft|m|abbr=on}} overall. | *4,050 tons full load | ||
| | |length=*{{convert|407|ft|m|abbr=on}} waterline, | ||
| | *{{convert|418|ft|m|abbr=on}} overall. | ||
| | |beam={{convert|45|ft|m|abbr=on}} | ||
| | |draft={{convert|22|ft|m|abbr=on}} | ||
| | |power= | ||
| | |propulsion=4 × {{convert|1200|psi|MPa|abbr=on}} [[Babcock & Wilcox]] [[boiler]]s, [[Worthington turbine|Worthington]] steam [[turbine]]s; {{convert|70,000|shp|abbr=on}}; 2 × shafts. | ||
| | |sail_plan= | ||
| | |speed={{convert|32.5|kn|lk=in}} | ||
| | |range={{convert|4,500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|20|kn}} | ||
| | |endurance= | ||
| | |complement=17 officers, 218 enlisted | ||
| | |sensors= | ||
*4 × [[3"/50 caliber gun|3 in (76 mm)/50 calibre Mark 33 anti-aircraft guns]] (2x2); | |EW= | ||
*2 × mark 10/11 [[Hedgehog (weapon)|Hedgehog]]s; | |armament=*3 × [[5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun|5 in (127 mm)/54 calibre dual purpose Mk 42 guns]]; (3x1) | ||
*6 × 12.75 in (324 mm) [[Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes|Mark 32 torpedo tubes]] | *4 × [[3"/50 caliber gun|3 in (76 mm)/50 calibre Mark 33 anti-aircraft guns]] (2x2); | ||
| | *2 × mark 10/11 [[Hedgehog (weapon)|Hedgehog]]s; | ||
| | *6 × 12.75 in (324 mm) [[Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes|Mark 32 torpedo tubes]] | ||
| | |armor= | ||
| | |aircraft= | ||
}} | |aircraft_facilities= | ||
{{Infobox NRHP | |notes= | ||
}} | |||
|section4={{Infobox NRHP | |||
|embed=yes | |embed=yes | ||
| name =USS ''Edson'' | | name =USS ''Edson'' | ||
| Line 87: | Line 90: | ||
| added = 21 June 1990<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref> | | added = 21 June 1990<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref> | ||
| refnum=90000333 | | refnum=90000333 | ||
}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''USS ''Edson'' (DD-946)''' is a {{sclass|Forrest Sherman|destroyer}}, formerly of the [[United States Navy]], built by [[Bath Iron Works]] in [[Maine]] in 1958. Her [[home port]] was [[Naval Station Long Beach|Long Beach]], California and she initially served in the Western Pacific/Far East, operating particularly in the [[Taiwan Strait]] and off the coast of [[Vietnam]]. Her exceptionally meritorious service in 1964 in the [[Gulf of Tonkin]] was recognized with the first of three Navy Unit Commendations. During the following years she was shelled by [[North Vietnamese]] land forces, and apparently received [[friendly fire]] from the [[US Air Force]]. | '''USS ''Edson'' (DD-946)''' is a {{sclass|Forrest Sherman|destroyer}}, formerly of the [[United States Navy]], built by [[Bath Iron Works]] in [[Maine]] in 1958. Her [[home port]] was [[Naval Station Long Beach|Long Beach]], California and she initially served in the Western Pacific/Far East, operating particularly in the [[Taiwan Strait]] and off the coast of [[Vietnam]]. Her exceptionally meritorious service in 1964 in the [[Gulf of Tonkin]] was recognized with the first of three Navy Unit Commendations. During the following years she was shelled by [[North Vietnamese]] land forces, and apparently received [[friendly fire]] from the [[US Air Force]]. | ||
Following an onboard fire in 1974, ''Edson'' returned to the West Pacific and was later commended for her roles in the evacuation of [[Phnom Penh]] and [[Saigon]]. | Following an onboard fire in 1974, ''Edson'' returned to the West Pacific and was later commended for her roles in the evacuation of [[Phnom Penh]] and [[Saigon]]. | ||
She was decommissioned in 1988, but the following year became a [[museum ship]] at the [[Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum]] in [[New York City|New York]]. Returning to Navy lay-up in 2004, it was agreed in 2012 that she should again become a museum ship, | She was decommissioned in 1988, but the following year became a [[museum ship]] at the [[Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum]] in [[New York City|New York]]. Returning to Navy lay-up in 2004, it was agreed in 2012 that she should again become a museum ship, this time in [[Bay City, Michigan]]. A [[National Historic Landmark]], she is one of only two surviving ''Forrest Sherman''-class destroyers, the other being the {{USS|Turner Joy}}.<ref name="nhlhom">{{cite web|url={{NHLS url|90000333}}|title=NHL nomination for USS Edson|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=30 March 2017}}</ref> | ||
==Commissioning and initial service== | ==Commissioning and initial service== | ||
| Line 100: | Line 103: | ||
''Edson'' was laid down on 3 December 1956 by Bath Iron Works Corporation and launched on 4 January 1958, sponsored by Mrs. M. A. Edson, widow of General Edson; and [[ship commissioning|commissioned]] on 7 November 1958.<ref name=DANFS>{{cite DANFS |url= https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/e/edson.html |title= USS Edson}}</ref> | ''Edson'' was laid down on 3 December 1956 by Bath Iron Works Corporation and launched on 4 January 1958, sponsored by Mrs. M. A. Edson, widow of General Edson; and [[ship commissioning|commissioned]] on 7 November 1958.<ref name=DANFS>{{cite DANFS |url= https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/e/edson.html |title= USS Edson}}</ref> | ||
''Edson'' called at [[Ciudad Trujillo]] and [[Caribbean]] ports while conducting shakedown training en route to [[Callao]], Peru, where she lay from 18 to 21 February 1959 delivering supplies for the U.S. Embassy in [[Lima, Peru]]. She reached Naval Station Long Beach, California, her home port, on 2 March, and through the remainder of the year perfected her readiness with exercises along the west coast. On 5 January 1960, she sailed from Long Beach for her first deployment in the Far East, during which she patrolled in the [[Taiwan Straits]] and took part in amphibious operations off [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]], and exercises of various types off [[Japan]]. On 29 April, she rescued three aviators from {{USS|Ranger|CV-61|6}}, whose A-3D aircraft | ''Edson'' called at [[Ciudad Trujillo]] and [[Caribbean]] ports while conducting shakedown training en route to [[Callao]], Peru, where she lay from 18 to 21 February 1959 delivering supplies for the U.S. Embassy in [[Lima, Peru]]. She reached Naval Station Long Beach, California, her home port, on 2 March, and through the remainder of the year perfected her readiness with exercises along the west coast. On 5 January 1960, she sailed from Long Beach for her first deployment in the Far East, during which she patrolled in the [[Taiwan Straits]] and took part in amphibious operations off [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]], and exercises of various types off [[Japan]]. On 29 April, she rescued three aviators from {{USS|Ranger|CV-61|6}}, whose A-3D aircraft had ditched in the ocean. ''Edson'' returned to Long Beach on 31 May for an [[wikt:overhaul|overhaul]] which continued through October. ''Edson'' spent the remainder of 1960 conducting training off [[San Diego, California|San Diego]].<ref name=DANFS /> | ||
[[File:Bow of the USS Edson.JPG|left|thumb|The bow of USS ''Edson'' at Philadelphia Naval Shipyard]] | [[File:Bow of the USS Edson.JPG|left|thumb|The bow of USS ''Edson'' at Philadelphia Naval Shipyard]] | ||
| Line 118: | Line 121: | ||
In January 1975, after repairs in Hawaii, ''Edson'' continued on to WESTPAC and in April she participated in [[Operation Eagle Pull]] (evacuation of Phnom Penh, Cambodia) and [[Operation Frequent Wind]] (evacuation of Saigon, Vietnam), earning two Meritorious Unit Commendations.{{cn|date=June 2024}} | In January 1975, after repairs in Hawaii, ''Edson'' continued on to WESTPAC and in April she participated in [[Operation Eagle Pull]] (evacuation of Phnom Penh, Cambodia) and [[Operation Frequent Wind]] (evacuation of Saigon, Vietnam), earning two Meritorious Unit Commendations.{{cn|date=June 2024}} | ||
''Edson'' was decommissioned on 15 December 1988,<ref>{{cite web |url= | ''Edson'' was decommissioned on 15 December 1988,<ref>{{cite web |url={{Naval Vessel Register URL|DD-946}} |title=''Edson'' (DD 946) |website=Naval Vessel Register |access-date= 26 June 2024 }}</ref> and towed to the [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] Inactive Ships Maintenance Facility for storage. At the time of her decommissioning, she was the last all-gun destroyer in the United States Navy.{{cn|date=June 2024}} | ||
==Museum== | ==Museum== | ||
| Line 162: | Line 165: | ||
{{Forrest Sherman class destroyer}} | {{Forrest Sherman class destroyer}} | ||
{{National Register of Historic Places}} | {{NHLs in MI}} | ||
{{National Register of Historic Places listings in Bay County, Michigan}} | |||
{{authority control}} | {{authority control}} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:00, 11 December 2025
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates
<templatestyles src="Template:Infobox ship/styles.css"/>
Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherTemplate:Infobox ship/subboxTemplate:Infobox ship/subboxTemplate:Infobox ship/subboxTemplate:Infobox ship/subboxUSS Edson (DD-946) is a Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"., formerly of the United States Navy, built by Bath Iron Works in Maine in 1958. Her home port was Long Beach, California and she initially served in the Western Pacific/Far East, operating particularly in the Taiwan Strait and off the coast of Vietnam. Her exceptionally meritorious service in 1964 in the Gulf of Tonkin was recognized with the first of three Navy Unit Commendations. During the following years she was shelled by North Vietnamese land forces, and apparently received friendly fire from the US Air Force.
Following an onboard fire in 1974, Edson returned to the West Pacific and was later commended for her roles in the evacuation of Phnom Penh and Saigon.
She was decommissioned in 1988, but the following year became a museum ship at the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York. Returning to Navy lay-up in 2004, it was agreed in 2012 that she should again become a museum ship, this time in Bay City, Michigan. A National Historic Landmark, she is one of only two surviving Forrest Sherman-class destroyers, the other being the Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"..[1]
Commissioning and initial service
USS Edson was named for Major General Merritt "Red Mike" Edson USMC (1897–1955), who was awarded the Medal of Honor (while serving as Commanding Officer of the First Marine Raider Battalion on Guadalcanal) and the Navy Cross and Silver Star for other actions in World War II.
Edson was laid down on 3 December 1956 by Bath Iron Works Corporation and launched on 4 January 1958, sponsored by Mrs. M. A. Edson, widow of General Edson; and commissioned on 7 November 1958.[2]
Edson called at Ciudad Trujillo and Caribbean ports while conducting shakedown training en route to Callao, Peru, where she lay from 18 to 21 February 1959 delivering supplies for the U.S. Embassy in Lima, Peru. She reached Naval Station Long Beach, California, her home port, on 2 March, and through the remainder of the year perfected her readiness with exercises along the west coast. On 5 January 1960, she sailed from Long Beach for her first deployment in the Far East, during which she patrolled in the Taiwan Straits and took part in amphibious operations off Okinawa, and exercises of various types off Japan. On 29 April, she rescued three aviators from Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"., whose A-3D aircraft had ditched in the ocean. Edson returned to Long Beach on 31 May for an overhaul which continued through October. Edson spent the remainder of 1960 conducting training off San Diego.[2]
WESTPAC deployments
In June 1961 Edson, together with the other ships of DESDIV 231, sailed to Portland, Oregon, to represent the U.S. Navy at the annual Rose Festival. On 11 August 1961, Edson sailed from Long Beach harbor to start her second WESTPAC deployment. She spent three months in operations with the attack carriers USS Ranger and USS Ticonderoga and spent the month of December patrolling the straits between Taiwan and the mainland of Communist China.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
On Friday, 13 March 1964, Edson departed for her third WESTPAC deployment. After the transit, Edson began duties with the Taiwan Patrol Force, CTF 72. The end of May and the months of June and July 1964 were filled with carrier operations, Gunfire Support Training in the Philippines, and operation LICTAS, a joint SEATO operation off the coast of the Philippines. August found Edson in the Gulf of Tonkin on special operations. It was here she was awarded the Navy Unit Commendation for exceptionally meritorious service in support of operations in the Gulf of Tonkin during the period 2–5 August 1964. On her fifth deployment in 1967, she received a hit from a North Vietnamese shore battery while providing a naval gunfire support mission.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Edson served as plane guard for aircraft carriers on Yankee Station in the Tonkin Gulf, participated in Sea Dragon operations, patrolled on search and rescue duties, and carried out Naval Gunfire Support missions during the Vietnam War. On 17 June 1968 she apparently took friendly fire from the US Air Force, along with several other U.S. and Australian ships.[3]
On 12 December 1974, Edson suffered a fire in the after fireroom while training with Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".. The fire was caused by the ignition of oil which was spraying from a rupture in a lube oil gauge line. The area was secured and fire extinguished with no personnel casualties.[4]
In January 1975, after repairs in Hawaii, Edson continued on to WESTPAC and in April she participated in Operation Eagle Pull (evacuation of Phnom Penh, Cambodia) and Operation Frequent Wind (evacuation of Saigon, Vietnam), earning two Meritorious Unit Commendations.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Edson was decommissioned on 15 December 1988,[5] and towed to the Philadelphia Inactive Ships Maintenance Facility for storage. At the time of her decommissioning, she was the last all-gun destroyer in the United States Navy.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Museum
<templatestyles src="Stack/styles.css"/>
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Edson served as a museum ship at the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York City from 30 June 1989 to 14 June 2004 when she was replaced by a Concorde airliner. The ship was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1990.[6][7][8]
In 2004 the ship was towed to the Brooklyn Navy Yard, where hull repairs were completed, and then towed back to the Philadelphia Inactive Ships Maintenance Facility for storage. The Saginaw Valley Naval Ship Museum at Bay City, Michigan, and the Wisconsin Naval Ship Association at Sheboygan, Wisconsin, both submitted applications to the Naval Sea Systems Command to relocate Edson and reinstate her as a museum ship in their respective locations. The Bay City proposal was successful.
The Navy declared USS Edson seaworthy on 17 July 2012 [9] and she was cleared to begin her journey to Michigan on 18 July with arrival at the museum site on 7 August 2012. After roughly a year at a temporary mooring at Wirt Stone docks, she was floated up the Saginaw river to her permanent mooring site, and on Tuesday, 7 May 2013 at 15:01 hours, USS Edson arrived at her permanent mooring site in Bangor Township, Michigan, at Script error: No such module "Coordinates"..
See also
- List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Bay County, Michigan
- The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) episode "The Thirty-Fathom Grave" in which the ship makes appearances
References
- Public Domain This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
External links
- Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS_utilities".
- hazegray.org: USS Edson
- Wisconsin Naval Ship Association Inc.
- Saginaw Valley Naval Ship Museum
- NavySite
Script error: No such module "Military navigation". Template:NHLs in MI Template:National Register of Historic Places listings in Bay County, Michigan
- Pages with ignored display titles
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
- Forrest Sherman-class destroyers
- Cold War destroyers of the United States
- Vietnam War destroyers of the United States
- Museum ships in Michigan
- National Historic Landmarks in Michigan
- Bay City, Michigan
- Ships on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
- 1958 ships
- Military and war museums in Michigan
- Naval museums in the United States
- National Register of Historic Places in Bay County, Michigan