Talladega Superspeedway: Difference between revisions
imported>Nascar9919 m →Injury and chaos-riddled period, alleged Talladega Curse: condensed sections into one paragraph |
imported>Apeiro94 m →External links: NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series |
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{{Short description|Motorsport track in the United States}} | {{Short description|Motorsport track in the United States}} | ||
{{good article}} | |||
{{Use American English|date=July 2025}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2016}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2016}} | ||
{{Infobox motorsport venue | {{Infobox motorsport venue | ||
| | | name = Talladega Superspeedway | ||
| | | location = 3366 Speedway Boulevard<br>[[Lincoln, Alabama]]<br>35096 | ||
| | | coordinates = {{coord|33|34|01.06|N|86|03|57.85|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | ||
| capacity = 80,000 | |||
| | | logo = [[File:Talladega Superspeedway logo (new).svg|250px]] | ||
| | | image = [[File:Talladega Superspeedway 2024.svg|class=skin-invert|250px]] | ||
| | | image_caption = Tri-oval (1969–present) | ||
| | | broke_ground = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1968|05|23}} | ||
| | | opened = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1969|09|09}} | ||
| | | owner = [[NASCAR#Tracks owned and/or operated by NASCAR|NASCAR]] (2019–present)<br />[[International Speedway Corporation]] (1969–2019) | ||
| | | operator = | ||
| | | construction_cost = $5 million [[United States dollar|USD]] | ||
| | | former_names = Alabama International Motor Speedway (1969–1989) | ||
| | | events = <!--Please Do Not Remove Any Events--> | ||
| | '''Current:'''<br />'''[[NASCAR Cup Series]]'''<br>''[[Jack Link's 500]]'' (1970–present)<br>''[[YellaWood 500]]'' (1969–present)<br />'''[[NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series]]'''<br/>''[[NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series at Talladega#Spring race|Ag-Pro 300]]'' (1992–present)<br/>''[[NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series at Talladega#Fall race|United Rentals 250]]'' (2020–2022, 2024-present)<br />'''[[NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series]]'''<br/>''[[NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series at Talladega|Love's RV Stop 225]]'' (2006–present) | ||
'''Current:'''<br />'''[[NASCAR Cup Series]]'''<br>''[[Jack Link's 500]]'' (1970–present)<br>''[[YellaWood 500]]'' (1969–present)<br />'''[[NASCAR | '''Former:'''<br />[[International Race of Champions]] (1984, 1986, 1990–1996, 1999–2001, 2003)<br />[[AMA Superbike Championship]] (1980–1983)<br />[[IMSA GT Championship]] (1971–1972, 1974–1976, 1978) | ||
''Former:''<br />[[International Race of Champions]] (1984, 1986, 1990–1996, 1999–2001, 2003)<br />[[AMA Superbike Championship]] (1980–1983)<br />[[IMSA GT Championship]] (1971–1972, 1974–1976, 1978) | | miles_first = Yes | ||
| | | layout = Tri-oval (1969–present) | ||
| | | banking = Turns: 33° <br />Tri-oval: 16.5°<br>Straights: 2° | ||
| | | surface = Asphalt | ||
| | | length_km = 4.281 | ||
| | | length_mi = 2.660 | ||
| | | turns = 4 | ||
| | | record_time = 0:46.530 | ||
| | | record_driver = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Parker Kligerman]] | ||
| | | record_car = [[Toyota Camry]] | ||
| | | record_year = [[2019 1000Bulbs.com 500|2019]] | ||
| | | record_class = [[NASCAR Cup Series|NASCAR Cup]] | ||
| | | layout2 = Road Course (1969–1989) | ||
| | | surface2 = Asphalt | ||
| | | length2_km = 6.437 | ||
| | | length2_mi = 4.000 | ||
| | | turns2 = 11 | ||
| | | record_time2 = 1:53.400 | ||
| | | record_driver2 = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Peter Gregg (racing driver)|Peter Gregg]] | ||
| | | record_car2 = [[Porsche 935]] | ||
| | | record_year2 = [[1978 IMSA GT Championship|1978]] | ||
| | | record_class2 = [[IMSA GT classes#Grand Touring Experimental|IMSA GTX]] | ||
| | |||
| website = {{URL|https://talladegasuperspeedway.com}} | | website = {{URL|https://talladegasuperspeedway.com}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Talladega Superspeedway''' ('''Alabama International Motor Speedway''' from 1969 to 1989) is a {{ | '''Talladega Superspeedway''' ('''Alabama International Motor Speedway''' from 1969 to 1989) is a {{cvt|2.660|mi|km|abbr=on}} [[tri-oval]] [[superspeedway]] in [[Lincoln, Alabama]]. Built in 1969, the track has hosted a variety of racing events, primarily races sanctioned by [[NASCAR]]. The track is owned by NASCAR and led by track president Brian Crichton. The grandstand can seat 80,000 as of 2022. Along with the main track, the track complex also has a {{cvt|4.000|mi|km|abbr=on}} [[roval]]-style road course. | ||
In the early 1960s, NASCAR founder [[Bill France Sr.]] built the track near [[Talladega, Alabama]], after a failed proposal to build one in [[Spartanburg, South Carolina]]. Over its first couple decades, the track gained a reputation as fast | In the early 1960s, NASCAR founder [[Bill France Sr.]] built the track near [[Talladega, Alabama]], after a failed proposal to build one in [[Spartanburg, South Carolina]]. Over its first couple decades, the track gained a reputation as fast and wild facility with speeds of over {{Convert|200|mph|km/h}}, major accidents, and unusual occurrences. NASCAR's introduction of the [[restrictor plate]] and the appearance of pack racing in the late 1980s exacerbated its chaotic reputation, with several "[[The Big One (motorsport)|Big One]]" accidents involving 10 or more cars. | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
=== Configuration === | === Configuration === | ||
Talladega Superspeedway in its current form is measured at {{Convert|2.66|mi|km}}, with 33 degrees of banking in the turns, 16.5 degrees of banking in the tri-oval section, and two degrees of banking in the straights.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2006 |title=Talladega Superspeedway |url=https://www.espn.com/travel/news/story?id=2346809 |url-status=live |access-date=25 May 2024 |website=[[ESPN]] |language=en |archive-date=August 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804165923/http://www.espn.com/travel/news/story?id=2346809 }}</ref> The track, similar in shape to the [[NASCAR]]-owned [[Daytona International Speedway]], differs from Daytona due to its start-finish line; Talladega's start finish line is around a {{Convert|1/4|mi|km}} away from the track's center point.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Albert |first=Zack |date=April 21, 2022 |title=Off-center: How Talladega's start-finish line placement came to be |url=https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2022/04/21/cup-series-2022-talladega-superspeedway-start-finish-line-placement/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 4, 2024 |website=[[NASCAR]] |archive-date=April 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423055013/https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2022/04/21/cup-series-2022-talladega-superspeedway-start-finish-line-placement/ }}</ref> Within NASCAR's schedule, Talladega Superspeedway is the longest oval NASCAR races on during the season.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jensen |first=Tom |date=June 19, 2020 |title=Talladega Superspeedway: NASCAR's Fastest Track |url=https://www.nascarhall.com/blog/talladega |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |website=[[NASCAR Hall of Fame]] |publisher=[[NASCAR]] |language=en-US |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054310/https://www.nascarhall.com/blog/talladega }}</ref> The track also has a {{Convert|4|mi|km}} [[roval]]-style road course.<ref name=" | Talladega Superspeedway in its current form is measured at {{Convert|2.66|mi|km}}, with 33 degrees of banking in the turns, 16.5 degrees of banking in the tri-oval section, and two degrees of banking in the straights.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2006 |title=Talladega Superspeedway |url=https://www.espn.com/travel/news/story?id=2346809 |url-status=live |access-date=25 May 2024 |website=[[ESPN]] |language=en |archive-date=August 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804165923/http://www.espn.com/travel/news/story?id=2346809 }}</ref> The track, similar in shape to the [[NASCAR]]-owned [[Daytona International Speedway]], differs from Daytona due to its start-finish line; Talladega's start finish line is around a {{Convert|1/4|mi|km}} away from the track's center point.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Albert |first=Zack |date=April 21, 2022 |title=Off-center: How Talladega's start-finish line placement came to be |url=https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2022/04/21/cup-series-2022-talladega-superspeedway-start-finish-line-placement/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 4, 2024 |website=[[NASCAR]] |archive-date=April 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423055013/https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2022/04/21/cup-series-2022-talladega-superspeedway-start-finish-line-placement/ }}</ref> Within NASCAR's schedule, Talladega Superspeedway is the longest oval NASCAR races on during the season.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jensen |first=Tom |date=June 19, 2020 |title=Talladega Superspeedway: NASCAR's Fastest Track |url=https://www.nascarhall.com/blog/talladega |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |website=[[NASCAR Hall of Fame]] |publisher=[[NASCAR]] |language=en-US |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054310/https://www.nascarhall.com/blog/talladega }}</ref> The track also has a {{Convert|4|mi|km}} [[roval]]-style road course.<ref name="Smith–1969" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Perry |first=John |date=November 10, 1969 |title=Photo-Finish Win For Nils Sanborn |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-photo-finish-win-for-n/151771040/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=9 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054144/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-photo-finish-win-for-n/151771040/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
=== Amenities === | === Amenities === | ||
Talladega Superspeedway is located near [[Interstate 20 in Alabama|Interstate 20]].<ref | Talladega Superspeedway is located near [[Interstate 20 in Alabama|Interstate 20]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Whitaker |first=Carla |date=April 20, 1997 |title=Talladega Superspeedway is just one of the attractions found around the oval |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-dothan-eagle-talladega-superspeedway/148056399/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526020331/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-dothan-eagle-talladega-superspeedway/148056399/ |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |access-date=May 25, 2024 |work=[[The Dothan Eagle]] |pages=1E |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> As of 2022, Talladega Superspeedway has a capacity of 80,000,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stern |first=Adam |date=25 April 2022 |title=Talladega sees strong crowd for NASCAR Cup |url=https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Daily/Closing-Bell/2022/04/25/Talladega.aspx |url-status=live |access-date=25 May 2024 |website=[[Sports Business Journal]] |language=en |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526020331/https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Daily/Closing-Bell/2022/04/25/Talladega.aspx }}</ref> down from 143,000 in 2003.<ref name="Montgomery Advertiser–2003, p.5C">{{Cite news |date=September 27, 2003 |title=Talladega Superspeedway Spectator's Guide |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-talladega-supe/151730167/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[Montgomery Advertiser]] |pages=5C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054305/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-talladega-supe/151730167/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> The track's infield covers about 270 acres,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gaines |first=Cork |date=April 27, 2019 |title=NASCAR's Talladega Superspeedway is so big, you could fit all 14 SEC football stadiums inside |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/nascar-how-big-is-talladega-superspeedway-2019-4 |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |website=[[Business Insider]] |language=en-US |archive-date=April 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190429031712/https://www.businessinsider.com/nascar-how-big-is-talladega-superspeedway-2019-4 }}</ref> and hosts around 2,700 [[Recreational vehicle|RV]] parking spots.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Newby |first=John |date=April 19, 2023 |title=Bringing the World to Talladega Superspeedway Is a 'Year-Long Process' |url=https://heavy.com/sports/nascar/talladega-superspeedway-track-president-geico-500/ |access-date=July 21, 2024 |website=[[Heavy (website)|Heavy]] |language=en-US}}</ref> In total, the track complex covers around 3,000 acres,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Waack |first=Terrin |date=April 28, 2019 |title=Party at Dega |url=https://www.tuscaloosanews.com/story/sports/2019/04/28/talladega-superspeedway-celebrates-50th-anniversary/5320912007/ |access-date=July 21, 2024 |website=[[The Tuscaloosa News]] |language=en-US}}</ref> the largest on the NASCAR schedule.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gaines |first=Cork |date=April 24, 2022 |title=NASCAR's biggest track is so big, you could fit 14 college football stadiums inside |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-big-is-talladega-superspeedway-size-nascar-2022-4 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241120192639/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-big-is-talladega-superspeedway-size-nascar-2022-4 |archive-date=November 20, 2024 |access-date=November 20, 2024 |website=[[Business Insider]] |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
==== Race weekend party scene ==== | ==== Race weekend party scene ==== | ||
Talladega Superspeedway is known for its infield party scene during race weekends, gaining a reputation for a chaotic, [[Woodstock]]/[[Mardi Gras]]-type atmosphere.<ref | Talladega Superspeedway is known for its infield party scene during race weekends, gaining a reputation for a chaotic, [[Woodstock]]/[[Mardi Gras]]-type atmosphere.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Newberry |first=Paul |date=July 26, 1992 |title='A Redneck Woodstock' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-a-redneck-woo/151525346/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 17, 2024 |work=[[Montgomery Advertiser]] |pages=6B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |archive-date=July 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718041016/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-a-redneck-woo/151525346/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> The party scene has been described by ''[[ESPN]]''<nowiki/>'s Ryan McGee as "full of redneck engineering and school buses and questionable decisions".<ref>{{Cite web |last=McGee |first=Ryan |date=April 25, 2019 |title=Booze, optional clothing and smoke: Tales from Talladega's infield |url=https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/story/_/id/26601148/booze-optional-clothing-smoke-tales-talladega-infield |url-status=live |access-date=July 17, 2024 |website=[[ESPN]] |language=en |archive-date=July 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718040955/https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/story/_/id/26601148/booze-optional-clothing-smoke-tales-talladega-infield }}</ref> Games, parades, and nudity has been reported by numerous journalists as being commonplace;<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wray |first=Cheryl |date=May 6, 2017 |title=Queso races, crazy games bring NASCAR fans to Talladega infield party |url=https://www.al.com/sports/2017/05/post_842.html |url-status=live |access-date=July 17, 2024 |website=AL.com |language=en |archive-date=July 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718040956/https://www.al.com/sports/2017/05/post_842.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hembree |first=Mike |date=May 7, 2017 |title=Party people in the house: Talladega's wild scene extends beyond racing |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nascar/2017/05/07/talladega-boulevard-parade-party-atmosphere-nascar-drivers-fans/101378778/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 17, 2024 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en-US |archive-date=July 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718040955/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nascar/2017/05/07/talladega-boulevard-parade-party-atmosphere-nascar-drivers-fans/101378778/ }}</ref> with reporter Mike Hembree stating that the focus of the party scene was "toward beer, liquor, racing, boobs and, somewhat down the list, college football."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hembree |first=Mike |date=October 2, 2021 |title=Party Time Returns To NASCAR Infield At Talladega |url=https://www.autoweek.com/racing/nascar/a37836079/party-returns-nascar-infield-talladega/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 17, 2024 |website=[[Autoweek]] |archive-date=July 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718042457/https://www.autoweek.com/racing/nascar/a37836079/party-returns-nascar-infield-talladega/ }}</ref> Elizabeth Blackstock, writer for ''[[Jalopnik]]'', stated that at Talladega, "People turn into ''animals''. If you’ve ever wanted to know what it looks like when humans just cease giving a fuck, I highly recommend finding your nearest infield campground."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blackstock |first=Elizabeth |date=April 30, 2019 |title=Behold the Mind Blowing Amount of Trash Left over After NASCAR's Talladega Race |url=https://jalopnik.com/behold-the-mind-blowing-amount-of-trash-left-over-after-1834408841 |url-status=live |access-date=July 17, 2024 |website=[[Jalopnik]] |language=en |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054145/https://jalopnik.com/behold-the-mind-blowing-amount-of-trash-left-over-after-1834408841 }}</ref> Considered to be "notoriously rowdy" in the 1980s,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Eggering |first=Susan |date=July 29, 1985 |title=Wet weather tames infield |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-wet-weather-tames-infi/151526069/ |access-date=July 17, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-wet-weather-tames-infi/151526092/ 2A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> by the 2000s, Talladega Superspeedway officials started to crack down on "hard-core lawlessness", adding in a makeshift jail and making the scene "more civilized".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jenkins |first=Chris |date=October 17, 2002 |title=It's another world |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-its-another-w/151525228/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 17, 2024 |work=[[The Montgomery Advertiser]] |pages=4C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[USA Today]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054228/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-its-another-w/151525228/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
== Track history == | == Track history == | ||
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==== Failed Spartanburg proposal ==== | ==== Failed Spartanburg proposal ==== | ||
[[File:Spartanburg Downtown Memorial Airport.JPG|thumb|The Spartanburg Memorial Airport (pictured in 2008). [[Bill France Sr.]] originally drafted plans to build a track similar to AIMS near the airport. However, plans to build the track in Spartanburg fell through.|alt=Refer to caption]] | [[File:Spartanburg Downtown Memorial Airport.JPG|thumb|The Spartanburg Memorial Airport (pictured in 2008). [[Bill France Sr.]] originally drafted plans to build a track similar to AIMS near the airport. However, plans to build the track in Spartanburg fell through.|alt=Refer to caption]] | ||
Sometime in the early 1960s, [[NASCAR]] founder [[Bill France Sr.]] made initial plans to construct a {{Convert|1.5|mi|km}} superspeedway in [[Spartanburg, South Carolina]], with the help of Spartanburg native [[Joe Littlejohn]].<ref | Sometime in the early 1960s, [[NASCAR]] founder [[Bill France Sr.]] made initial plans to construct a {{Convert|1.5|mi|km}} superspeedway in [[Spartanburg, South Carolina]], with the help of Spartanburg native [[Joe Littlejohn]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Howell |first=David |date=May 19, 1974 |title=The Speedway That Wasn't |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenville-news-the-speedway-that-wa/146339403/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430161345/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenville-news-the-speedway-that-wa/146339403/ |archive-date=April 30, 2024 |access-date=February 27, 2024 |work=[[The Greenville News]] |pages=9C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> In October 1963, designs for the Spartanburg track were drawn up by C. H. Moneypenny, with it planned to be built near the [[Spartanburg Downtown Memorial Airport]].<ref name="Winston–1998">{{Cite web |last=Winston |first=Chris |date=April 16, 1998 |title=A dream rooted in dirt Joe Littlejohn built Spartanburg into the heart of stock car racing "Back in those days, Spartanburg was the real capital of racing." |url=https://www.goupstate.com/story/news/1998/04/16/rooted-littlejohn-built-spartanburg-heart-stock-racing-34back-those-spartanburg-capital-racing34/29600325007/ |url-status=live |access-date=April 30, 2024 |website=[[Spartanburg Herald-Journal]] |language=en-US |archive-date=April 30, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430161344/https://www.goupstate.com/story/news/1998/04/16/rooted-littlejohn-built-spartanburg-heart-stock-racing-34back-those-spartanburg-capital-racing34/29600325007/ }}</ref> An official announcement was made on February 18, 1964, with stated hopes of building 50,000 seats and a budget of "near a million dollars";<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 19, 1964 |title=New Speedway Proposed For Spartanburg Area |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-news-journal-wilson-county-def/142205762/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227234401/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-news-journal-wilson-county-def/142205762/ |archive-date=February 27, 2024 |access-date=April 30, 2024 |work=[[The Greenville News]] |pages=16 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> it was also touted as a "little [[Daytona International Speedway|Daytona]]". However, while France Sr. later stated that plans were "far away from building" in March, local residents near the airport immediately raised opposition towards the proposal in the Spartanburg City Council; particularly due to concerns of increased noise.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Clayton |first=Jack |date=March 5, 1964 |title=Speedway Spasm |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-columbia-record-speedway-spasm/146339838/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430161344/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-columbia-record-speedway-spasm/146339838/ |archive-date=April 30, 2024 |access-date=April 30, 2024 |work=[[The Columbia Record]] |pages=3D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref name="Winston–1998" /> Despite further rumored plans to build a new airport terminal for the airport, further opposition was raised due to local [[blue law]]s.<ref name="Caraviello–2009">{{Cite web |last=Caraviello |first=David |date=April 30, 2009 |title=Cotton Owens Garage: In Former Hub of NASCAR, Now Only Memories Remain |url=https://www.cottonowens.com/archives/Spartanburg_Racing.php |url-status=live |access-date=July 3, 2024 |website=Cotton Owens Garage |archive-date=December 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211162547/https://www.cottonowens.com/archives/Spartanburg_Racing.php }}</ref> Despite this, in May, France Sr. continued to scout for potential sites.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Anderson |first=Joe |date=May 22, 1964 |title=Name Chosen: Royal Omen |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenville-news-name-chosen-royal-o/150628289/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054146/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenville-news-name-chosen-royal-o/150628289/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=July 4, 2024 |work=[[The Greenville News]] |pages=17 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> The proposal was eventually rejected by the local city council; the rejection, which heavily contributed to the declining racing scene of Spartanburg that started in the start of the 1960s, was seen by locals as the point of no return of the city's decline. In an interview, longtime NASCAR driver [[James Hylton]] stated that the city council "stuck a knife in their hearts, their own hearts. Because if the city fathers in Spartanburg and Spartanburg County had approved that, this would be Talladega... All the people who had a vote on that really didn't understand racing. They really didn't have a clue as to what the future held."<ref name="Caraviello–2009" /> | ||
==== Anniston Air Force Base proposal ==== | ==== Anniston Air Force Base proposal ==== | ||
According to multiple people associated with Talladega Superspeedway's beginnings, sometime in 1965, former driver and businessman [[Fonty Flock]] convinced France Sr. to scout the [[Anniston, Alabama]], area.<ref name="escbubble">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-krDQc1_qE |title=Dave Despain On Assignment - Talladega |date=October 7, 2018 |last=Despain |first=Dave |author-link=Dave Despain |type=Video |access-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054349/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-krDQc1_qE |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |url-status=live |via=[[YouTube]] |website= }}</ref> At the beginning of 1966, ''[[The Anniston Star]]'' reported that France Sr. was negotiating to build a $1.5 million (adjusted for inflation, ${{Inflation|index=USD|value=1500000|start_year=1966|r=0|fmt=c}}) facility in [[Eastaboga, Alabama|Eastaboga]] near the [[Talladega Municipal Airport]]. However, according to France Sr., local Alabama tax laws and the cost of surrounding land were deterrents to the track's construction.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 4, 1966 |title=Track Hopes Appear Dead At Eastaboga |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-track-hopes-appear-dea/148070164/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526020332/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-track-hopes-appear-dea/148070164/ |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |access-date=May 25, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=7 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> In February, France Sr. had reportedly began negotiations in [[Gadsden, Alabama|Gadsden.]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=February 2, 1966 |title=Gadsden and NASCAR |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-gadsden-and-nascar/148070631/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526020330/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-gadsden-and-nascar/148070631/ |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |access-date=May 25, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=9A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> However, in the next several months, France Sr. and city of Talladega officials resumed negotiations for the Eastaboga proposal. In August, the [[Alabama Senate]] passed a measure to allow Talladega and its nearby cities to finance the track with their own credit.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ingram |first1=Bob |last2=Mackin |first2=Tom |date=August 25, 1966 |title=Legislature Expects To Adjourn September 2 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-legislature-ex/148071234/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526020336/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-legislature-ex/148071234/ |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |access-date=May 25, 2024 |work=[[Montgomery Advertiser]] |pages=3 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> The measure was signed by governor [[George Wallace]] soon after; by this point, Talladega Industrial Development Board chairman O. V. Hill stated that the budget for the project had risen to $6 million (adjusted for inflation, ${{Inflation|index=USD|value=6000000|start_year=1966|r=0|fmt=c}}), and planned to host a capacity from 40 to 50 thousand seats.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=September 4, 1966 |title=$6 Million Raceway Reported In Offing For Anniston Area |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-6-million-raceway-rep/148071463/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526020333/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-6-million-raceway-rep/148071463/ |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |access-date=May 25, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-6-million-raceway-rep/148071509/ 8A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> Leaders of the now-proposed {{Convert|2.5|mi|km}} track also hoped to raise $3 million and acquire approximately 1,500 acres of land to kickstart the project.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Plott |first=Bill |date=October 18, 1966 |title=France Outlines Speedway Plans |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-france-outlines-speedw/148071544/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=May 25, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=3 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Nearing the end of the year, leaders awaited a verdict from the [[Union Oil Company]] on whether they would invest $3.5 million for the project.<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 28, 1966 |title=Raceway Due Fund Answer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-raceway-due-fund-answe/148074718/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526020334/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-raceway-due-fund-answe/148074718/ |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |access-date=May 25, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-raceway-due-fund-answe/148074762/ 5A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=January 8, 1967 |title=Speedway Waiting For A Green Light |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-waiting-for-a/148074807/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526020333/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-waiting-for-a/148074807/ |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |access-date=August 4, 2023 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> | According to multiple people associated with Talladega Superspeedway's beginnings, sometime in 1965, former driver and businessman [[Fonty Flock]] convinced France Sr. to scout the [[Anniston, Alabama]], area.<ref name="escbubble">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-krDQc1_qE |title=Dave Despain On Assignment - Talladega |date=October 7, 2018 |last=Despain |first=Dave |author-link=Dave Despain |type=Video |access-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054349/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-krDQc1_qE |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |url-status=live |via=[[YouTube]] |website= }}</ref> At the beginning of 1966, ''[[The Anniston Star]]'' reported that France Sr. was negotiating to build a $1.5 million (adjusted for inflation, ${{Inflation|index=USD|value=1500000|start_year=1966|r=0|fmt=c}}) facility in [[Eastaboga, Alabama|Eastaboga]] near the [[Talladega Municipal Airport]]. However, according to France Sr., local Alabama tax laws and the cost of surrounding land were deterrents to the track's construction.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 4, 1966 |title=Track Hopes Appear Dead At Eastaboga |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-track-hopes-appear-dea/148070164/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526020332/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-track-hopes-appear-dea/148070164/ |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |access-date=May 25, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=7 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> In February, France Sr. had reportedly began negotiations in [[Gadsden, Alabama|Gadsden.]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=February 2, 1966 |title=Gadsden and NASCAR |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-gadsden-and-nascar/148070631/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526020330/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-gadsden-and-nascar/148070631/ |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |access-date=May 25, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=9A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> However, in the next several months, France Sr. and city of Talladega officials resumed negotiations for the Eastaboga proposal. In August, the [[Alabama Senate]] passed a measure to allow Talladega and its nearby cities to finance the track with their own credit.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ingram |first1=Bob |last2=Mackin |first2=Tom |date=August 25, 1966 |title=Legislature Expects To Adjourn September 2 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-legislature-ex/148071234/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526020336/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-legislature-ex/148071234/ |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |access-date=May 25, 2024 |work=[[Montgomery Advertiser]] |pages=3 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> The measure was signed by governor [[George Wallace]] soon after; by this point, Talladega Industrial Development Board chairman O. V. Hill stated that the budget for the project had risen to $6 million (adjusted for inflation, ${{Inflation|index=USD|value=6000000|start_year=1966|r=0|fmt=c}}), and planned to host a capacity from 40 to 50 thousand seats.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=September 4, 1966 |title=$6 Million Raceway Reported In Offing For Anniston Area |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-6-million-raceway-rep/148071463/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526020333/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-6-million-raceway-rep/148071463/ |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |access-date=May 25, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-6-million-raceway-rep/148071509/ 8A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> Leaders of the now-proposed {{Convert|2.5|mi|km}} track also hoped to raise $3 million and acquire approximately 1,500 acres of land to kickstart the project.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Plott |first=Bill |date=October 18, 1966 |title=France Outlines Speedway Plans |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-france-outlines-speedw/148071544/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=May 25, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=3 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Nearing the end of the year, leaders awaited a verdict from the [[Union Oil Company]] on whether they would invest $3.5 million for the project.<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 28, 1966 |title=Raceway Due Fund Answer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-raceway-due-fund-answe/148074718/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526020334/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-raceway-due-fund-answe/148074718/ |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |access-date=May 25, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-raceway-due-fund-answe/148074762/ 5A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=January 8, 1967 |title=Speedway Waiting For A Green Light |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-waiting-for-a/148074807/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526020333/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-waiting-for-a/148074807/ |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |access-date=August 4, 2023 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
[[File:TalladegaSuperspeedway2-2.jpg|thumb|An overhead picture of Talladega Superspeedway. The track was built using the remains of the defunct [[Anniston Air Force Base]].|alt=Refer to caption]] | [[File:TalladegaSuperspeedway2-2.jpg|thumb|An overhead picture of Talladega Superspeedway. The track was built using the remains of the defunct [[Anniston Air Force Base]].|alt=Refer to caption]] | ||
France Sr. later stated hopes of starting construction in the summer of 1967 and to open the track sometime in 1969.<ref | France Sr. later stated hopes of starting construction in the summer of 1967 and to open the track sometime in 1969.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=March 9, 1967 |title=France Moving On Local Speedway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-france-moving-on-local/148074835/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054658/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-france-moving-on-local/148074835/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=May 26, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> A finalized plan of the project was reported in April 1967, which according to France Sr. was "economically justified".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harwell |first=Hoyt |date=April 12, 1967 |title=Talladega May Get Race Track |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-talladega-may-get/148075065/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527063639/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-talladega-may-get/148075065/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 26, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=19 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> In June, France Sr. stated in ''The Anniston Star'' that the "bond market just isn't what it should be at the present"; however, speculated rumors of [[Pure Oil]], a subsidiary of Union Oil, investing the entire amount needed to finance the project were also being made, with a feasibility report stating that the project was "highly favorable".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=June 18, 1967 |title=1967 Date Still Eyed |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-1967-date-still-eyed/148088935/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527063640/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-1967-date-still-eyed/148088935/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 26, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> In the next month, a party associated with France and Pure Oil were reported to have invested two-thirds of the financing needed for its construction,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Weaver |first=Kendal |date=July 12, 1967 |title=New Speedway May Soon Be A Reality |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-new-speedway-may/148122672/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054658/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-new-speedway-may/148122672/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=May 26, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=14 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> along with the city of Talladega offering 650 acres.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=July 19, 1967 |title=Speedway Project 'Alive' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-project-aliv/148122969/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527063639/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-project-aliv/148122969/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 26, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=4B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> At the beginning of 1968, France Sr. announced that the track would be longer than the France Sr.-owned [[Daytona International Speedway]] by "400 [to] 600 feet". In the same announcement, he also stated that he aimed to start construction in a couple of months and that the project was "90 percent assured".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Billy |date=January 19, 1968 |title=France Says Construction Nearing |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-france-says-constructi/148123007/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527063636/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-france-says-constructi/148123007/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 26, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=10 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> On March 14, Talladega County officials announced that they hoped for a final verdict on access road financing in order to finally approve the project;<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=March 14, 1968 |title=Speedway Word Expected Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-word-expected/148144170/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527063638/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-word-expected/148144170/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 26, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=8B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-word-expected/148144192/ 9B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=March 14, 1968 |title=Talladega Track Access Road OK'd |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-talladega-track-a/148144258/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527063632/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-talladega-track-a/148144258/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 26, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=51 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[United Press International]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> however, a sale of $2 million to First Alabama Securities relating to industrial bonds failed to go through.<ref name="Smith–1968">{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=March 15, 1968 |title=Track Money Hangs, France Sticks With 1969 Opening |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-track-money-hangs-fra/148147196/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527063638/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-track-money-hangs-fra/148147196/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 26, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=10 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> Despite this, France Sr. and Hill did not consider the lack of funds to be a major problem, and instead were so confident that they thought that the purchase would nevertheless be secured within the next month.<ref name="Smith–1968" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=March 16, 1968 |title=Speedway Plans Continue |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-plans-continu/148147781/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527063637/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-plans-continu/148147781/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 26, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-plans-continu/148147843/ 2] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=March 17, 1968 |title=Marrying Time |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-marrying-time/148147897/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054833/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-marrying-time/148147897/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=May 26, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=14A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> In April, the city of Talladega gave France Sr. 2,000 acres at the site of the former [[Anniston Air Force Base]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=April 3, 1968 |title=Speedway Building Near |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-building-near/148149048/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527063637/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-building-near/148149048/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 26, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-building-near/148149060/ 8A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
On May 16, 1968, France Sr. officially announced the construction of the project along with a new airport runway near the track, which came at a final projected cost of $5 million and an opening date in September 1969.<ref | On May 16, 1968, France Sr. officially announced the construction of the project along with a new airport runway near the track, which came at a final projected cost of $5 million and an opening date in September 1969.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=May 16, 1968 |title=France Inks Speedway Contract |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-france-inks-speedway-c/148149097/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527063633/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-france-inks-speedway-c/148149097/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 26, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=2B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> Groundbreaking occurred seven days later, with the facility officially being named the Alabama International Motor Speedway (AIMS). At the groundbreaking ceremony, France Sr. stated plans to host [[NASCAR]], sports car, and motorcycle events at the facility. France Sr.'s son, [[Bill France Jr.]], was placed in charge of AIMS.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Billy |date=May 24, 1968 |title=A Dream Becomes A Reality |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-a-dream-becomes-a-real/148151064/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527063633/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-a-dream-becomes-a-real/148151064/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 26, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=9, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-a-dream-becomes-a-real/148151081/ 11] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> During construction, the track was advertised to have bankings steeper than Daytona International Speedway and potential average speeds over {{Convert|200|mph|km/h}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 22, 1968 |title=Talladega Track Open in September |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-talladega-trac/148156118/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527224044/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-talladega-trac/148156118/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 27, 2024 |work=[[Montgomery Advertiser]] |pages=21 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> In October, work began on constructing grandstands, which involved bulldozing part of the [[Talladega National Forest|Talladega Mountains]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 31, 1968 |title=Work Goes Ahead On Speedway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-work-goes-ahead-o/148156102/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527224041/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-work-goes-ahead-o/148156102/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 27, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=41 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> In April 1969, a {{Convert|4|mi|km}} "roval" road course was announced by France Sr.<ref name="Smith–1969">{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=April 3, 1969 |title=What About The Charger? |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-what-about-the-charger/148156191/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527224045/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-what-about-the-charger/148156191/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 27, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=2B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> That same month, reports by the ''[[Associated Press]]'' stated that AIMS was selling 70 tickets daily on average.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harwell |first=Hoyt |date=April 30, 1969 |title=AIMS Drawing Crowds From All Over U.S. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-aims-drawing-crowds-fr/148191081/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612083928/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-aims-drawing-crowds-fr/148191081/ |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=3C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> In July, the amount of tickets sold daily was "100 or more", with the goal of 100,000 people coming to the inaugural race being "assured".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harwell |first=Hoyt |date=July 31, 1969 |title=Bear Does Good Promoting For Alabama's First Race |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-bear-does-good-promoti/148193231/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612083858/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-bear-does-good-promoti/148193231/ |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=8B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> The next month, the only construction fatality occurred when W. L. Harry died when a crane hit his head, crushing his skull.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 4, 1969 |title=Worker Dies In Accident |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-worker-dies-in-acciden/148193285/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612083920/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-worker-dies-in-acciden/148193285/ |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
=== Chaotic first years === | === Chaotic first years === | ||
==== 1969 Talladega 500 ==== | ==== 1969 Talladega 500 ==== | ||
{{Main article|1969 Talladega 500}}A date to christen AIMS was scheduled for September 14, 1969, for the [[1969 Talladega 500]].<ref | {{Main article|1969 Talladega 500}}A date to christen AIMS was scheduled for September 14, 1969, for the [[1969 Talladega 500]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=December 18, 1968 |title=This 'N That |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-this-n-that/148156132/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527224043/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-this-n-that/148156132/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 27, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> The first tire tests for the facility were run by [[LeeRoy Yarbrough]] and [[Donnie Allison]] in early August, with both claiming unofficial world closed circuit speed records.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 7, 1969 |title=Sports Briefs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-sports-briefs/148193846/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612083904/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-sports-briefs/148193846/ |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=6 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Falk |first=Lawrence |date=August 8, 1969 |title=Yarborough, Allison Crack Record |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-yarborough-allis/148193877/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054835/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-yarborough-allis/148193877/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=8 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> Both drivers complained of "rough places" on the surface of the track during testing.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 13, 1969 |title=Races Get Approval |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-races-get-approva/148205330/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612083910/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-races-get-approva/148205330/ |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |access-date=June 11, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=24 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> Later in the month, [[Bobby Allison]] in a newly-unveiled [[Dodge Charger Daytona]] ran another test session;<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 17, 1969 |title=New Dodge Gets First Road Test |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-new-dodge-gets-first-r/149171619/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612083927/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-new-dodge-gets-first-r/149171619/ |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |access-date=June 12, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Higgins |first=Tom |date=August 28, 1969 |title=Allison's Passion: Speed |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-allisons-passion/149172100/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612083923/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-allisons-passion/149172100/ |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |access-date=June 12, 2024 |work=[[The Charlotte Observer]] |pages=1F, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-allisons-passion/149172128/ 9F] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> Bobby later claimed that the track had "great big holes" in its surface. France Sr. admitted the appearance of three holes due to [[Hurricane Camille]], but also claimed that the holes were filled before Bobby made testing runs.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Perry |first=John |date=August 31, 1969 |title=Drivers Are Organizing Their Beefs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-drivers-are-organizing/149172345/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612083901/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-drivers-are-organizing/149172345/ |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |access-date=June 12, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=3C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> On race weekend, although the track surface was completed, numerous amenities, including VIP suites, were either unfinished or "barebones" according to longtime motorsports journalist [[Dave Despain]].<ref name="escbubble" /> | ||
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The track officially opened to the public on September 9 for practice sessions for the Talladega 500.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=September 10, 1969 |title=Dodge Daytonas Choice For Talladega 500 Pole |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-dodge-daytonas-choice/149174142/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612083910/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-dodge-daytonas-choice/149174142/ |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |access-date=June 12, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=12A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> The track surface drew complaints from drivers, particularly drivers from the newly-formed Professional Drivers Association (PDA), a drivers' union. PDA drivers [[Cale Yarborough]], [[Buddy Baker]], and [[Charlie Glotzbach]] all reported that the surface was "rough" and caused increased tire wear amongst both [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company|Goodyear]] and [[Firestone Tire and Rubber Company|Firestone]] tires; the two tire suppliers for the race.<ref name=" | The track officially opened to the public on September 9 for practice sessions for the Talladega 500.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=September 10, 1969 |title=Dodge Daytonas Choice For Talladega 500 Pole |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-dodge-daytonas-choice/149174142/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612083910/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-dodge-daytonas-choice/149174142/ |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |access-date=June 12, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=12A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> The track surface drew complaints from drivers, particularly drivers from the newly-formed Professional Drivers Association (PDA), a drivers' union. PDA drivers [[Cale Yarborough]], [[Buddy Baker]], and [[Charlie Glotzbach]] all reported that the surface was "rough" and caused increased tire wear amongst both [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company|Goodyear]] and [[Firestone Tire and Rubber Company|Firestone]] tires; the two tire suppliers for the race.<ref name="McNair–1969">{{Cite news |last=McNair |first=Kirk |date=September 11, 1969 |title=Talladega Track Is 'Rough' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-talladega-track-i/149181663/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612083859/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-talladega-track-i/149181663/ |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |access-date=June 12, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=27 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref name="Ingram–2023">{{Cite web |last=Ingram |first=Jonathan |title=How A 1969 NASCAR Driver Strike Helped Richard Brickhouse Win At Talladega |url=https://www.autoweek.com/racing/nascar/a42449451/1969-nascar-driver-strike-richard-brickhouse-talladega/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 12, 2024 |website=[[Autoweek]] |date=January 11, 2023 |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612083858/https://www.autoweek.com/racing/nascar/a42449451/1969-nascar-driver-strike-richard-brickhouse-talladega/ }}</ref> Baker later added, "they haven’t built a tire out of anything that will stand up if you hit a chuckhole at 200 miles per hour".<ref name="McNair–1969" /> Tires were also reported to have only lasted 4 laps until they became "shredded", with Firestone pulling out of the event.<ref name="escbubble" /> ''Anniston Star'' writer George Smith remarked that due to the never-before-seen speeds in NASCAR, "no one really knew what to expect of speeds in the 195-200 m.p.h. range."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=September 14, 1969 |title=A $5 Million Question |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-a-5-million-question/150630852/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054700/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-a-5-million-question/150630852/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=July 5, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-a-5-million-question/150630871/ 5C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> As a result of the complaints, drivers asked France Sr. if the race to be postponed; he refused, mainly due to the high cost of building the track, which France Sr. feared would bankrupt the track if the race was postponed.<ref name="escbubble" /> He proceeded to tell the drivers to race at slower speeds; this was refused by the drivers.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bianchi |first=Jordan |date=October 10, 2019 |title='We are going home': An oral history of the 1969 Talladega 500 driver boycott |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/1279513/2019/10/10/we-are-going-home-an-oral-history-of-the-1969-talladega-500-driver-boycott/ |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240612200826/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/1279513/2019/10/10/we-are-going-home-an-oral-history-of-the-1969-talladega-500-driver-boycott/ |archive-date=12 June 2024 |access-date=June 12, 2024 |work=[[The Athletic]] |publisher=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> After an incident that involved Yarbrough punching France Sr. after France Sr. called Yarbrough too scared to race,<ref name="Ingram–2023" /> a meeting involving 36 PDA drivers almost unanimously agreed to withdraw from the event.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Smith |first1=George |date=September 13, 1969 |title=PDA Drivers Refuse To Race Sunday After Questioning Safety Of Track |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-pda-drivers-refuse-to/149181769/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 3, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref name="Ingram–2023" /> | ||
Despite almost every major driver withdrawing from the race, with the exceptions of [[Tiny Lund]] and [[Bobby Isaac]],<ref name=" | Despite almost every major driver withdrawing from the race, with the exceptions of [[Tiny Lund]] and [[Bobby Isaac]],<ref name="Ingram–2023" /> France Sr. announced his intents to still run the race, stating in ''The Anniston Star'', "I can't guarantee you how many cars will run right now, but there will be a race Sunday afternoon."<ref name="Talladega 500">{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=September 14, 1969 |title=Talladega 500 Still To Be Run Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-talladega-500-still-to/149182220/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054701/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-talladega-500-still-to/149182220/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=July 3, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-talladega-500-still-to/149182226/ 7] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> After the first race ever ran at the track, a {{Convert|400|mi|km}} preliminary [[NASCAR Grand American|NASCAR Grand American Series]] race won by [[Ken Rush]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=September 13, 1969 |title=Rush's Camero Wins First AIMS Race |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-rushs-camero-wins-fir/150550843/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722110453/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-rushs-camero-wins-fir/150550843/ |archive-date=July 22, 2024 |access-date=July 3, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-rushs-camero-wins-fir/150550853/ 5C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> France Sr. decided to seek out non-PDA, Grand American, and PDA [[Strikebreaker|scab]] drivers to race in the main event; he also let in the smaller Grand American "pony cars", which had less power, run in the event.<ref name="escbubble" /> [[Chrysler]], who was set to debut the winged [[Dodge Charger Daytona]] at the event, replaced Bobby Allison with PDA scab [[Richard Brickhouse]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=DeVault |first=Russ |date=September 15, 1969 |title=Winner's Decision to Run Put Him in Allison's Car |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/winston-salem-journal-winners-decision/150631792/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722110425/https://www.newspapers.com/article/winston-salem-journal-winners-decision/150631792/ |archive-date=July 22, 2024 |access-date=July 4, 2024 |work=[[Winston-Salem Journal]] |pages=12 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> To appease fans, France Sr. also announced that any fan with a Talladega 500 ticket stub could attend any [[Daytona International Speedway|Daytona]] or Talladega race for free in 1970.<ref name="Talladega 500" /> The race ran without any major issues, with Brickhouse winning the event in front of a crowd of 64,000, which was lower than expected.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=September 15, 1969 |title=Brickhouse Triumphs At Talladega |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-brickhouse-triumphs-at/150631556/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054701/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-brickhouse-triumphs-at/150631556/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=July 4, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=8 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> However, second-place finisher [[Jim Vandiver]], who was driving an older Dodge model, accused NASCAR of rigging the race; the protests were unsuccessful.<ref name="escbubble" /> | ||
==== Don Naman era, slow expansion ==== | ==== Don Naman era, slow expansion ==== | ||
The track's second season oversaw decreasing attendance and increased disdain over the quality of racing at the track. The [[1970 Alabama 500]] saw a decrease of over 10,000 people from the 1969 Talladega 500, with NASCAR officials stating the attendance was "disappointing".<ref | The track's second season oversaw decreasing attendance and increased disdain over the quality of racing at the track. The [[1970 Alabama 500]] saw a decrease of over 10,000 people from the 1969 Talladega 500, with NASCAR officials stating the attendance was "disappointing".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kirby |first=Henry |date=April 13, 1970 |title=Pete Hamilton wins Alabama 500 race |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-pete-hamilton-win/150923668/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 8, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-pete-hamilton-win/150923700/ 14] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225219/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-pete-hamilton-win/150923668/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> In June, reporters stated that AIMS had covered up several parts of grandstands with tarp due to a lack of spectators during races.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=June 21, 1970 |title=This 'N That |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-this-n-that/150924779/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 8, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225225/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-this-n-that/150924779/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> A series of races held at AIMS in July were described by ''Anniston Star'' writer Tommy Hornsby as "a complete flop".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hornsby |first=Tommy |date=July 19, 1970 |title=Mitchell, Burns, Win Events At Speedway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-mitchell-burns-win-e/150923747/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 8, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=3C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225228/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-mitchell-burns-win-e/150923747/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> In October 1970, AIMS appointed Don Naman, promoter of the Tennessee-based [[Smoky Mountain Speedway]], as the track's first general manager.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 11, 1970 |title=Alabama Speedway appoints first GM |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-alabama-speedway-appoi/150816420/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 7, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=5B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-alabama-speedway-appoi/150816442/ 6B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723055321/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-alabama-speedway-appoi/150816420/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> Within the first month, Naman announced an improvement project that aimed to remove track surface bumps along with renovating press boxes and the track's control tower.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lumpkin |first=Bill |date=November 17, 1970 |title=The world's fastest something |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-the-worlds-faste/150816687/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 7, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=12, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-the-worlds-faste/150816706/ 14] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225224/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-the-worlds-faste/150816687/ }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=November 17, 1970 |title=Changes are due for AIMS |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-changes-are-due-for-ai/150816737/ |access-date=July 7, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=9 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225217/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-changes-are-due-for-ai/150816737/ |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> As part of the project, the track surface was resurfaced by using a mixture that acted as a sealant.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kirby |first=Henry |date=December 18, 1970 |title=AIMS is undergoing resurfacing process |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-aims-is-undergoin/150817071/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 7, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=11 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225227/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-aims-is-undergoin/150817071/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> The first race under Naman's tenure saw increased attendance, with 63,500 attending despite heavy doubt placed onto the track, leading to hopes of later races having more attending per race.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=May 19, 1971 |title=More gas fumes... |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-more-gas-fumes/150855260/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 8, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225218/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-more-gas-fumes/150855260/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> Within 1972, attendance had rose with Naman stated hopes of building new grandstands;<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 20, 1972 |title=Two cities join AIMS honor list |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-two-cities-join-aims-h/150894096/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 8, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=7 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723055330/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-two-cities-join-aims-h/150894096/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> the track also had a better reputation in local Alabama media.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kirby |first=Henry |date=July 12, 1972 |title='Talladega' a successful new industry |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-talladega-a-suc/150894109/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 8, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=33 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225225/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-talladega-a-suc/150894109/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> The next year, attendance had rose to such a point to where one ''Anniston Star'' reporter had described AIMS' future as "all sunshine".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hester |first=Wayne |date=April 22, 1973 |title=Winston 500: Talladega track prepares for big stocks again |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-winston-500-talladega/150963500/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 9, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=2C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225232/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-winston-500-talladega/150963500/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
Expansions and renovations remained at a slow pace throughout Naman's tenure. In 1975, AIMS officials announced renovations worth over $200,000; among said renovations was the addition of a new press box on the track's frontstretch that costed around $150,000, additional loudspeakers, and additional spectator gates.<ref | Expansions and renovations remained at a slow pace throughout Naman's tenure. In 1975, AIMS officials announced renovations worth over $200,000; among said renovations was the addition of a new press box on the track's frontstretch that costed around $150,000, additional loudspeakers, and additional spectator gates.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cargile |first=John |date=January 10, 1975 |title='Best press box' in car racing at AIMS |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-best-press-box/150963713/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 9, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=A8, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-best-press-box/150963726/ A10] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723055205/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-best-press-box/150963713/ }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hester |first=Wayne |date=April 3, 1975 |title=AIMS makes improvements for '75 season |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-aims-makes-improvement/150963761/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 9, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-aims-makes-improvement/150963786/ 4D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225226/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-aims-makes-improvement/150963761/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> Further renovations to paddock areas were announced in 1977,<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 15, 1977 |title=AIMS constructing garage |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-aims-constructing-gara/150999892/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 9, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=23 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723055343/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-aims-constructing-gara/150999892/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> along with the addition of a new 2,200-seat grandstand.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 14, 1977 |title=AIMS building new grandstand |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-aims-building-new-gran/151420767/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 15, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=4C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |archive-date=July 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717055803/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-aims-building-new-gran/151420767/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> A second repave was also announced in 1979 due to heavy rain.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 21, 1979 |title=Speedway will repave rain-cracked surface |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-will-repave-r/151002419/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 11, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=9A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713003127/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-will-repave-r/151002419/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> That same year, Naman stated that officials hoped to expand to accommodate at least 150,000 fans by 1990.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cargile |first=John |date=May 1, 1979 |title='Decade of change' awaits racers |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-decade-of-change/151001987/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 11, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=B1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-decade-of-change/151002038/ B4] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713003128/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-decade-of-change/151001987/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> The next year, a new, $80,000 scoring stand was added that accommodated around 100 people.<ref>{{Cite news |date=September 16, 1980 |title=New stand is planned at AIMS |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-new-stand-is-planned-a/151003576/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 15, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=13A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |archive-date=July 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717055838/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-new-stand-is-planned-a/151003576/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> In 1985, $200,000 worth of renovations were made to the track's garage area and parts of the grandstands.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Webb |first=Donnie |date=July 21, 1985 |title=Work done at AIMS |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-work-done-at-aims/151394714/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 15, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=16 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717055809/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-work-done-at-aims/151394714/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> A new, 2,500-seat tower, the Anniston Tower, was constructed in 1986 and completed the following year, increasing the grandstand capacity of AIMS to 72,000.<ref>{{Cite news |date=September 24, 1986 |title=New tower at AIMS |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-new-tower-at-aims/151397955/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 15, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=4D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717055759/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-new-tower-at-aims/151397955/ }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=April 11, 1987 |title=Meteorite caused lots of excitement for Sylacauga back in 1954 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-meteorite-caused-lots/151408545/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 15, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=5 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717055815/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-meteorite-caused-lots/151408545/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> In November 1986, talks of annexing AIMS into the city of Talladega was proposed by Talladega mayor Larry Barton in order to pay off a $1 million deficit;<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hicks |first=Roderick |date=November 4, 1986 |title=Talladega considers revenue |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-talladega-considers-re/151587218/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 18, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-talladega-considers-re/151587250/ 9] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723055224/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-talladega-considers-re/151587218/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> however, annexation talks died down by early next year.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hicks |first=Roderick |date=January 7, 1987 |title=AIMS annexation talk dying down |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-aims-annexation-talk-d/151397391/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 18, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-aims-annexation-talk-d/151397422// 2B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723055343/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-aims-annexation-talk-d/151397391/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
==== Rising speeds, breaking records ==== | ==== Rising speeds, breaking records ==== | ||
[[File:Lynstjamescar.jpg|thumb|[[Lyn St. James]]' car driven in 1988 at Talladega to break the women's closed circuit speed record.|alt=Refer to caption]] | [[File:Lynstjamescar.jpg|thumb|[[Lyn St. James]]' car driven in 1988 at Talladega to break the women's closed circuit speed record.|alt=Refer to caption]] | ||
Within the track's early years, the track | Within the track's early years, the track oversaw increasing speeds, with multiple world records being broken; some records were more than once were broken at the track. In March 1970, [[Buddy Baker]] became the first person to break {{Convert|200|mph|km/h}} on a closed course, setting an average speed of {{Convert|200.449|mph|km/h}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 25, 1970 |title=Baker cracks 200 barrier three times at Talladega |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-baker-cracks-200/150921466/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 8, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=23 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[United Press International]] |archive-date=July 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225223/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-baker-cracks-200/150921466/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> Seven months later, [[Bobby Isaac]] broke Baker's record, setting a lap of {{Convert|201.104|mph|km/h}}.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hornsby |first=Tommy |date=November 25, 1970 |title=Isaac sets speed mark at AIMS |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-isaac-sets-speed-mark/151199358/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 12, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-isaac-sets-speed-mark/151199385/ 2B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723055337/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-isaac-sets-speed-mark/151199358/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> In 1971, Paula Murphy broke the women's world record for the closed-circuit speed record, setting a lap of {{Convert|171.499|mph|km/h}}.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wappler |first=Paul |date=August 21, 1971 |title=Allisons' Show Continues; Donnie Gets Pole for 200 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-allisons-show/151653002/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 19, 2024 |work=[[Montgomery Advertiser]] |pages=10 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722112546/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-allisons-show/151653002/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> In August 1974, [[A. J. Foyt]] took the overall closed-circuit speed record from [[Mario Andretti]], setting a speed of an average speed of {{Convert|217.315|mph|km/h}}.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=August 4, 1974 |title=Foyt's Coyote howls, record set at AIMS |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-foyts-coyote-howls-r/151730890/ |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-foyts-coyote-howls-r/151730899/ 6C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Foyt's record was broken a year later by [[Mark Donohue]], with Donohue setting an average speed of {{convert|221.160|mph|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hester |first=Wayne |date=August 10, 1975 |title=Records |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-records-part-1/151730938/ |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-records-part-2/151730944/ 8C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
In the 1980s, the women's world record for the closed-circuit speed record was broken numerous times. Over the course of two days, [[Lyn St. James]] broke the women's record<ref | In the 1980s, the women's world record for the closed-circuit speed record was broken numerous times. Over the course of two days, [[Lyn St. James]] broke the women's record<ref>{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Chuck |date=November 26, 1985 |title=No 200 mph, but St. James is the fastest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-no-200-mph-but-st-ja/151731127/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=2B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723055844/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-no-200-mph-but-st-ja/151731127/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> and became the first women to break over 200 mph, setting a lap of {{convert|204.233|mph|abbr=on}} on the second day of testing.<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 27, 1985 |title=St. James breaks 200 mph at AIMS |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-st-james-breaks-200-m/151731136/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=2B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723055712/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-st-james-breaks-200-m/151731136/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> The women's world record was broken three times within the next five years; St. James broke her own record in October 1988,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goldberg |first=Charles |date=October 11, 1988 |title=Lights, camera, action: St. James breaks her own world speed record |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-lights-camera-action/151731188/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723055733/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-lights-camera-action/151731188/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> and [[Patty Moise]] broke the record soon after St. James' attempt the following year in December.<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 15, 1989 |title=Women's Speed Record Set |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/winston-salem-journal-womens-speed-reco/151731212/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[Winston-Salem Journal]] |pages=50 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723055714/https://www.newspapers.com/article/winston-salem-journal-womens-speed-reco/151731212/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> Moise proceeded to break her own record a month later, setting a lap of {{convert|217.498|mph|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 12, 2018 |title=The legend lives on |url=https://www.easportstoday.com/2018/10/12/the-legend-lives-on/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |website=East Alabama Sports Today |language=en-US |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723055841/https://www.easportstoday.com/2018/10/12/the-legend-lives-on/ }}</ref> | ||
==== Injury and chaos-riddled period, alleged Talladega Curse ==== | ==== Injury and chaos-riddled period, alleged Talladega Curse ==== | ||
{{Quote box | {{Quote box | ||
| quote = "Jim Hunter started all that... in the old, old days he was the PR director here. He was trying to come up with some way to build the mystique of Talladega. So he put together kind of a little public relations deal of talking about how Talladega was built on an old Indian burial ground... You heard the [[Bobby Isaac]] story, right? Jim was just building on that." | | quote = "Jim Hunter started all that... in the old, old days he was the PR director here. He was trying to come up with some way to build the mystique of Talladega. So he put together kind of a little public relations deal of talking about how Talladega was built on an old Indian burial ground... You heard the [[Bobby Isaac]] story, right? Jim was just building on that." | ||
| source = Former Talladega Superspeedway general manager Grant Lynch's comments on the beginnings of the Talladega Curse<ref name=" | | source = Former Talladega Superspeedway general manager Grant Lynch's comments on the beginnings of the Talladega Curse<ref name="Jim Hunter">{{Cite magazine |last=Lawrence |first=Andrew |date=October 16, 2014 |title=Talladega drivers, officials talk Big Ones crash lore before Sunday's crucial Chase race |url=https://www.si.com/racing/2014/10/16/nascar-chase-talladega-big-one-crashes |url-status=live |access-date=July 18, 2024 |magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]] |language=en-us |archive-date=March 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320193355/https://www.si.com/racing/2014/10/16/nascar-chase-talladega-big-one-crashes }}</ref> | ||
| width = 37% | | width = 37% | ||
}}In the track's early years, numerous deadly, injurious, or unusual occurred on and off the track. Jim Hunter, a publicity director for the track, encouraged a belief in a "Talladega Curse" | }}In the track's early years, numerous deadly, injurious, or unusual occurred on and off the track. Jim Hunter, a publicity director for the track, encouraged a belief in a "Talladega Curse" stemming from an [[urban legend]] that the speedway's construction on indigenous American land taken as part of the [[Trail of Tears]];<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hinton |first=Ed |date=April 23, 2009 |title=They're hearing voices at Talladega |url=https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/columns/story?columnist=hinton_ed&id=4090615 |url-status=live |access-date=July 4, 2024 |website=[[ESPN]] |language=en |archive-date=May 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505013307/https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/columns/story?columnist=hinton_ed&id=4090615}}</ref> according to Superspeedway general manager Grant Lynch, the idea was a marketing tactic to "build the mystique of Talladega".<ref name="Jim Hunter" /> | ||
In the [[1973 Winston 500]], a 19-car crash hospitalized four drivers;<ref | In the [[1973 Winston 500]], a 19-car crash hospitalized four drivers;<ref>{{Cite news |last=Moore |first=Bob |date=May 7, 1973 |title=Yarborough: 'Lord's Hand Was On Us' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-yarborough-lord/151130291/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 11, 2024 |work=[[The Charlotte Observer]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-yarborough-lord/151130314/ 5B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723055714/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-yarborough-lord/151130291/ }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Myers |first=Bob |date=May 7, 1973 |title=The Tale Of Tragic Talladega |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-news-the-tale-of-tragic-ta/151130361/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 11, 2024 |work=[[The Charlotte News]] |pages=14A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713003135/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-news-the-tale-of-tragic-ta/151130361/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> [[Wendell Scott]]'s injuries effectively ended his racing career.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Donovan |first=Brian |title=Hard Driving: The Wendell Scott Story |publisher=Steerforth Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-58642-144-1 |pages=243}}</ref> That same year at the [[1973 Talladega 500|Talladega 500]], driver [[Larry Smith (racing driver)|Larry Smith]] became the first to die at the track when he blew a tire and hit the wall, suffering major head injuries.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kirby |first=Henry |date=August 13, 1973 |title=Smith, 30, first 500 casualty |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-smith-30-first/151160228/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 11, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=B1 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713003137/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-smith-30-first/151160228/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> In the same race, longtime driver [[Bobby Isaac]] retired abruptly from the race and full-time racing; he said he heard voices in his head telling him to quit.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Myer |first=Bob |date=August 13, 1973 |title=Isaac Quits Racing On Sudden Hunch |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-news-isaac-quits-racing-on/151160050/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 11, 2024 |work=[[The Charlotte News]] |pages=8A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713003131/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-news-isaac-quits-racing-on/151160050/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> At the [[1974 Winston 500]], ten of the top 11 qualified cars reported that their cars had been "sabotaged", with various mechanical failures; the culprit was never found.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hester |first=Wayne |date=August 12, 1974 |title=Sabotage!... it's an ugly word, but it did happen at AIMS |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-sabotage-its-an-u/151730630/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-sabotage-its-an-u/151730639/ 3B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723055714/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-sabotage-its-an-u/151730630/ }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=nascarman |date=October 22, 2015 |title=Historical Motorsports Stories: The Race Cars Have Been Sabotaged! |url=http://racing-reference.info/showblog?id=2354 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427235506/https://www.racing-reference.info/showblog?id=2354 |archive-date=April 27, 2021 |access-date=March 23, 2016 |website=Racing Reference}}</ref> In 1975, pit crew member Randy Owens and driver [[Tiny Lund]] were killed in separate races.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hester |first=Wayne |date=May 5, 1975 |title=Tragedy at Talladega: Young crewman dies |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-tragedy-at-talladega/151163165/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 11, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=7 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713003138/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-tragedy-at-talladega/151163165/ }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hollis |first=Charles |date=August 18, 1975 |title=Four-car crash kills Tiny Lund |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-four-car-crash-kills-t/151162739/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 11, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-four-car-crash-kills-t/151167194/ 3B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713003133/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-four-car-crash-kills-t/151162739/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
Unusual incidents continued into the 1980s. At the [[1982 Winston 500]], [[L. W. Wright]], a [[confidence trickster]], was able to [[Money laundering|launder]] thousands of dollars worth of equipment from multiple organizations, including [[Sterling Marlin]], [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company|Goodyear]], and [[NASCAR]] themselves. After attempting to race and subsequently being parked during the race for being too slow, he vanished without a trace despite a manhunt, and was only found in 2022 when he agreed to reveal himself for a podcast.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Houston |first=Rick |date=February 16, 2023 |title=L.W.: NASCAR's Biggest Mystery Lands Himself in Jail |url=https://www.thescenevault.com/post/l-w-nascar-s-biggest-mystery-lands-himself-in-jail |url-status=live |access-date=July 18, 2024 |website=Scene Vault Podcast |language=en |archive-date=March 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303032107/https://www.thescenevault.com/post/l-w-nascar-s-biggest-mystery-lands-himself-in-jail }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Houston |first=Rick |date=February 21, 2023 |title=L.W. WRIGHT, Part Two -- Talladega and Beyond |url=https://www.thescenevault.com/post/l-w-wright-part-two-talladega-and-beyond |url-status=live |access-date=July 18, 2024 |website=Scene Vault Podcast |language=en |archive-date=September 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926015314/https://www.thescenevault.com/post/l-w-wright-part-two-talladega-and-beyond }}</ref> At the [[1986 Winston 500]], spectator Darren Crowder broke into the race's [[safety car]] and took it for a [[Joyride (crime)|joyride]] in what longtime NASCAR journalist Steve Waid called as "Talladega’s most bizarre incident".<ref | Unusual incidents continued into the 1980s. At the [[1982 Winston 500]], [[L. W. Wright]], a [[confidence trickster]], was able to [[Money laundering|launder]] thousands of dollars' worth of equipment from multiple organizations, including [[Sterling Marlin]], [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company|Goodyear]], and [[NASCAR]] themselves. After attempting to race and subsequently being parked during the race for being too slow, he vanished without a trace despite a manhunt, and was only found in 2022 when he agreed to reveal himself for a podcast.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Houston |first=Rick |date=February 16, 2023 |title=L.W.: NASCAR's Biggest Mystery Lands Himself in Jail |url=https://www.thescenevault.com/post/l-w-nascar-s-biggest-mystery-lands-himself-in-jail |url-status=live |access-date=July 18, 2024 |website=Scene Vault Podcast |language=en |archive-date=March 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303032107/https://www.thescenevault.com/post/l-w-nascar-s-biggest-mystery-lands-himself-in-jail }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Houston |first=Rick |date=February 21, 2023 |title=L.W. WRIGHT, Part Two -- Talladega and Beyond |url=https://www.thescenevault.com/post/l-w-wright-part-two-talladega-and-beyond |url-status=live |access-date=July 18, 2024 |website=Scene Vault Podcast |language=en |archive-date=September 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926015314/https://www.thescenevault.com/post/l-w-wright-part-two-talladega-and-beyond }}</ref> At the [[1986 Winston 500]], spectator Darren Crowder broke into the race's [[safety car]] and took it for a [[Joyride (crime)|joyride]] in what longtime NASCAR journalist Steve Waid called as "Talladega’s most bizarre incident".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goldberg |first=Charles |date=May 5, 1986 |title=Crowder's Sunday drive ends in jail |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-crowders-sunday-drive/151488111/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 17, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=5B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718040958/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-crowders-sunday-drive/151488111/ }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Waid |first=Steve |date=October 1, 2020 |title=Waid's World: 'The Curse' Has Long Been a Part of Talladega Lore |url=https://frontstretch.com/2020/09/30/waids-world-the-curse-has-long-been-a-part-of-talladega-lore/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 16, 2024 |website=Frontstretch |language=en-US |archive-date=July 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717055800/https://frontstretch.com/2020/09/30/waids-world-the-curse-has-long-been-a-part-of-talladega-lore/ }}</ref> At the [[1987 Winston 500]], [[Bobby Allison]] blew a tire in the track's frontstretch at high speeds, causing his car to go airborne and crash into a protective catchfence, injuring four spectators.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Robinson |first=Bill |date=May 4, 1987 |title=Allison walks away a survivor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution-allison-walks-a/133822415/ |access-date=October 21, 2023 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |pages=D11 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713003136/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution-allison-walks-a/133822415/ |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Love |first=Brian |date=May 4, 1987 |title=4 Spectators Injured In Bobby Allison's Crash |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-4-spectators-i/133822434/ |access-date=October 21, 2023 |work=[[The Montgomery Advertiser]] |pages=1B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713003133/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-4-spectators-i/133822434/ |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Considered one of the most influential moments in NASCAR's history, Allison's crash led NASCAR to introduce the restrictor plate to reduce speeds; a requirement that lasted until 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rhodes |first=Beth |date=April 24, 1988 |title=NASCAR Takes Step Backward |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-nascar-takes-step/151198096/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 12, 2024 |work=[[The Charlotte Observer]] |pages=1H |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713003125/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-nascar-takes-step/151198096/ }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref name="Hummer–2019" /> | ||
=== Mike Helton and Grant Lynch eras === | === Mike Helton and Grant Lynch eras === | ||
[[File:Mike_helton_(46837498385).jpg|thumb|200x200px|Eventual NASCAR president [[Mike Helton]] (pictured in 2019) was the general manager of Talladega Superspeedway from 1989 to 1993.|alt=Refer to caption]] | [[File:Mike_helton_(46837498385).jpg|thumb|200x200px|Eventual NASCAR president [[Mike Helton]] (pictured in 2019) was the general manager of Talladega Superspeedway from 1989 to 1993.|alt=Refer to caption]] | ||
In October 1987, Naman announced his intent to retire to become a member of the board of directors at the [[International Motorsports Hall of Fame]], with former [[Atlanta International Speedway]] general director [[Mike Helton]] taking his position.<ref | In October 1987, Naman announced his intent to retire to become a member of the board of directors at the [[International Motorsports Hall of Fame]], with former [[Atlanta International Speedway|Atlanta International Raceway]] general director [[Mike Helton]] taking his position.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goldberg |first=Charles |date=October 7, 1987 |title=Naman moves to HOF |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-naman-moves-to-hof/136969271/ |access-date=December 17, 2023 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=December 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217214429/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-naman-moves-to-hof/136969271/ |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> One year after Allison's 1987 crash at AIMS, a renovated and heavier catchfence replaced the original.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Webb |first=Donnie |date=April 28, 1988 |title=The near-disaster: One year later |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-the-near-disaster-one/151420751/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 15, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=2B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717055833/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-the-near-disaster-one/151420751/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> On January 30, 1989, Helton became the president of the track; on the same day, the track was renamed Talladega Superspeedway, with publicity director Jim Freeman stating in a press release that "it's shorter, and everybody called it 'Talladega' anyway".<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 31, 1989 |title=AIMS only a memory after name change |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-aims-only-a-memory-aft/136976678/ |access-date=December 17, 2023 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=December 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217214425/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-aims-only-a-memory-aft/136976678/ |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Helton made numerous renovations to the Superspeedway. In 1990, upgrades to all of the frontstretch grandstands were made so they could withstand a double-tiered system; 2,000 seats were also added to the Birmingham Tower, along with a new media center.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=McCarter |first1=Mark |date=April 22, 1990 |title=$1 million-plus Speedway work nearing finish |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-1-million-plus-speedw/151692330/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723060217/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-1-million-plus-speedw/151692330/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=July 20, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=14B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> A new infield campground was added in May 1992;<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rochell |first=Anne |date=May 1, 1992 |title=Track infield 'up all night' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-track-infield-up-all/137058489/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219201945/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-track-infield-up-all/137058489/ |archive-date=December 19, 2023 |access-date=December 19, 2023 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=6B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> it was met with praise.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Burger |first1=Frederick |last2=Janovy |first2=Jena |date=May 4, 1992 |title=Ho-hum, routine race weekend, but infield camp OK |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-ho-hum-routine-race-w/137058343/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219201948/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-ho-hum-routine-race-w/137058343/ |archive-date=December 19, 2023 |access-date=December 19, 2023 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-ho-hum-routine-race-w/137058351/ 2A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> Further additions to the Birmingham Tower were announced later that year, with around 3,000 seats being constructed.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=McCarter |first1=Mark |date=October 22, 1992 |title=Jamboree good for Short Track |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-jamboree-good-for-shor/151701991/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723060217/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-jamboree-good-for-shor/151701991/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=July 20, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=15B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> At the end of 1993, Helton left to become the vice president of competition for [[NASCAR]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Higgins |first=Tom |date=November 23, 1993 |title=Hmiel changes his mind about changing his job |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-hmiel-changes-his/137085014/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219215140/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-hmiel-changes-his/137085014/ |archive-date=December 19, 2023 |access-date=December 19, 2023 |work=[[The Charlotte Observer]] |pages=2B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live }} {{Open access}}</ref> with general manager Grant Lynch taking Helton's position.<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 14, 1993 |title=Lynch picked at Talladega |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-lynch-picked-at-tallad/151725292/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 20, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723060218/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-lynch-picked-at-tallad/151725292/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
Lynch expanded Talladega Superspeedway due to fears that the track was falling behind the amenities of rival tracks, particularly ones built by [[Bruton Smith]]'s [[Speedway Motorsports]].<ref | Lynch expanded Talladega Superspeedway due to fears that the track was falling behind the amenities of rival tracks, particularly ones built by [[Bruton Smith]]'s [[Speedway Motorsports]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Estes |first=Cary |date=October 9, 1997 |title=All dash, No flash |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-all-dash-no-flas/151728545/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 20, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=F1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-all-dash-no-flas/151728557/ F7] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723060301/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-all-dash-no-flas/151728545/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> Seats were added in 1994 and 1995, with 3,100 and 5,000 seats being added in each year, respectively.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 16, 1994 |title=Ticket demand spurs new construction at Talladega |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-sentinel-ticket-demand-spurs-n/151702012/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 20, 2024 |work=The Daily Sentinel |pages=8 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723060220/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-sentinel-ticket-demand-spurs-n/151702012/ }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=March 5, 1995 |title=Talladega adds seats in Turn 2 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-talladega-adds-seats-i/151725477/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 20, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=8B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722121923/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-talladega-adds-seats-i/151725477/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> A new grandstand, the 7,800-seat Gadsden Tower, was added in 1997; by this point, temporary stands were also added to accommodate more fans for its NASCAR races.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Patterson |first=Ken |date=July 24, 1997 |title=DieHard fans put the squeeze on Talladega |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-diehard-fans-put-the-s/151728511/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 20, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-diehard-fans-put-the-s/151728519/ 6C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723060221/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-diehard-fans-put-the-s/151728511/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> Another 11,000-seat tower was announced the following year, increasing the total capacity of the track's grandstands to 120,000; the project was the track's ninth expansion in the last decade.<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 21, 1998 |title=Dega adds '50-yard-line' seats |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-dega-adds-50-yard-lin/151728621/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 20, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1A |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723060221/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-dega-adds-50-yard-lin/151728621/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> Within the same year, the track also received a makeover; landscaping was done to make the track visible from [[Interstate 20 in Alabama|Interstate 20]] and the seats were colored red and blue to replace the "historically grey and dull" aesthetic of the track.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Halvatgis |first=Jenna |date=September 23, 1998 |title='Bold' replaces old |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-bold-replace/151729478/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 20, 2024 |work=[[Montgomery Advertiser]] |pages=4B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723061224/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-bold-replace/151729478/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> A second phase of expansion following the 1998 renovation was also announced that same year, with hopes of the track eventually hosting "well above 200,000" within its grandstands.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tutor |first=Phillip |date=April 25, 1998 |title=Speedway adding even more seats |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-adding-even-m/151728840/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 20, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-adding-even-m/151728847/ 3A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723061340/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-speedway-adding-even-m/151728840/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> A 22,000-seat backstretch grandstand, the Allison Grandstand, was announced in April 1999<ref>{{Cite news |last=Martin |first=Grant |date=April 24, 1999 |title=Track begins Alabama Gang honor with Allison Grandstand |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-track-begins-alabama-g/151729942/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=2D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723061226/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-track-begins-alabama-g/151729942/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> and completed in October of that year.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Medley |first=Joe |date=October 18, 1999 |title=Allison Grandstands a Talladega natural |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-allison-grandstands-a/151729947/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=3D |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723061227/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-allison-grandstands-a/151729947/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> Another expansion to the O. V. Hill Grandstands was made in 2001, with 5,200 seats being added.<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 8, 2001 |title=Expansion creates more choice seats |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-expansion-crea/151730002/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[Montgomery Advertiser]] |pages=7C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723061331/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-expansion-crea/151730002/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> By 2003, according to the ''[[Montgomery Advertiser]]'', the track hosted a grandstand seating capacity of 143,000.<ref name="Montgomery Advertiser–2003, p.5C" /> | ||
In December 2005, track officials announced a complete repave of Talladega; the first since 1979.<ref | In December 2005, track officials announced a complete repave of Talladega; the first since 1979.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Creed |first=Jimmy |date=December 16, 2005 |title='Dega's plans to pave draws raves |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-degas-plans-to-pave/150703001/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722124656/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-degas-plans-to-pave/150703001/ |archive-date=July 22, 2024 |access-date=July 5, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-degas-plans-to-pave/150703021/ 4C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> Construction on the repave started on May 2, 2006, a day later than expected due to rain.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Adamson |first=Scott |date=May 2, 2006 |title='Dega asphalt project waits another day |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-dega-asphalt-project/150703050/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723061340/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-dega-asphalt-project/150703050/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=July 5, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=4B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> The repave was met with positive reactions from drivers, including [[Tony Stewart]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Thomas |first=Ben |date=July 18, 2006 |title=Stewart digs repaving |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-stewart-digs-r/150703779/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 5, 2024 |work=[[Montgomery Advertiser]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-stewart-digs-r/150703802/ 3D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723061858/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-stewart-digs-r/150703779/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> and [[Dennis Setzer]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Adamson |first=Scott |date=September 3, 2006 |title=Repaving project sailing smoothly |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-repaving-project-saili/150703949/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706170813/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-repaving-project-saili/150703949/ |archive-date=July 6, 2024 |access-date=July 5, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1E, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-repaving-project-saili/150703972/ 2E] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> It was eventually completed by September 25 of that year, in time for [[ARCA Re/Max Series]] testing.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Adamson |first=Scott |date=September 26, 2006 |title=Juan for the Road |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-juan-for-the-road-par/150704413/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706170817/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-juan-for-the-road-par/150704413/ |archive-date=July 6, 2024 |access-date=July 5, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-juan-for-the-road-par/150704439/ 2B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> The next year, Lynch was replaced by general manager Rick Humphrey, with Lynch being transferred to work at the corporate ISC offices.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Medley |first=Joe |date=July 4, 2007 |title=Moving Up And Making Changes At Talladega |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-moving-up-and-making-c/150728535/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706170814/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-moving-up-and-making-c/150728535/ |archive-date=July 6, 2024 |access-date=July 5, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> A $13 million, two-phase renovation project was announced in 2009, which aimed to renovate outdated seating and improve accessibility.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Medley |first1=Joe |last2=Strickland |first2=Brian |last3=Turner |first3=Christa |date=November 3, 2009 |title=Grandstands getting revisited |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-grandstands-getting-re/150728664/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706170838/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-grandstands-getting-re/150728664/ |archive-date=July 6, 2024 |access-date=July 5, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=5C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> Lynch came back to his old position the following year when Humphrey was transferred to ISC.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Strickland |first=Brian |date=March 31, 2010 |title=Ready to roll at Daytona |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-ready-to-roll-at-dayto/150728955/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723061815/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-ready-to-roll-at-dayto/150728955/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=July 5, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=6B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> The early 2010s saw steep attendance declines due to the effects of the [[Great Recession]]; a peak of approximately 190,000 in the [[2003 Aaron's 499]] had fallen to 108,500 by the 2012 iteration of the same event.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Muskewicz |first=Al |date=May 7, 2012 |title=Staying home |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-staying-home/150748363/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 5, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=5C |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> In 2013, track officials announced that grandstand capacity would be decreased to 80,000, demolishing the backstretch Allison Grandstands.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Utter |first=Jim |date=November 28, 2013 |title=Talladega Superspeedway reducing to 80,000 seats |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-talladega-supersp/150728904/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706170814/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-talladega-supersp/150728904/ |archive-date=July 6, 2024 |access-date=July 5, 2024 |work=[[The Charlotte Observer]] |pages=8C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> In lieu of the Allison Grandstands, officials decided to honor the [[Alabama Gang]] by renaming the backstretch.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 30, 2014 |title=Talladega names backstretch after Alabama Gang |url=https://apnews.com/9d79cc83826342a4a8d9b6c1fd80d4cf |url-status=live |access-date=July 5, 2024 |website=[[Associated Press]] |language=en-US |archive-date=July 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706170814/https://apnews.com/9d79cc83826342a4a8d9b6c1fd80d4cf }}</ref> | ||
==== Continued reputation of wild, crash-riddled track ==== | ==== Continued reputation of wild, crash-riddled track ==== | ||
[[File:P1020858 (7160076514).jpg|thumb|[[Tony Stewart]] leads the field during the [[2012 Aaron's 499]]. Due to the introduction of the [[restrictor plate]], cars raced in big packs, with the frequency of multi-car crashes increasing.|alt=Refer to caption]] | [[File:P1020858 (7160076514).jpg|thumb|[[Tony Stewart]] leads the field during the [[2012 Aaron's 499]]. Due to the introduction of the [[restrictor plate]], cars raced in big packs, with the frequency of multi-car crashes increasing.|alt=Refer to caption]] | ||
The track | The track oversaw continued major crashes as part of the introduction of the [[restrictor plate]] mandated in the wake of [[Bobby Allison]]'s crash in the 1987 Winston 500, cars were made drastically slower; an unintended consequence due to slower speeds was the introduction of pack racing.<ref>{{Cite web |last=King |first=Alanis |date=February 21, 2016 |title=The Days When Even NASCAR Got Too Fast, And How They Changed The Sport |url=http://blackflag.jalopnik.com/the-days-when-even-nascar-got-too-fast-and-why-that-ma-1759237190 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405230008/http://blackflag.jalopnik.com/the-days-when-even-nascar-got-too-fast-and-why-that-ma-1759237190 |archive-date=April 5, 2016 |access-date=October 21, 2023 |website=[[Jalopnik]] |language=en-US}}</ref> As part of restrictor plate racing, major accidents involving numerous cars, often called the "[[The Big One (motorsport)|Big One]]", occurred often.<ref name="Hummer–2019">{{Cite web |last=Hummer |first=Steve |date=February 13, 2019 |title=Say goodbye Sunday to restrictor-plate racing, but not the restrictions |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/further-review/say-goodbye-sunday-restrictor-plate-racing-but-not-the-restrictions/BZ3eNsi4HPjh5oA2ylK5GN/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 11, 2024 |website=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713003125/https://www.ajc.com/blog/further-review/say-goodbye-sunday-restrictor-plate-racing-but-not-the-restrictions/BZ3eNsi4HPjh5oA2ylK5GN/ }}</ref> At the [[1993 DieHard 500]], two separate major accidents occurred. Early in the race, multiple drivers were involved in a seven-car crash; one of them, [[Stanley Smith (racing driver)|Stanley Smith]], suffered a [[basilar skull fracture]] that affected Smith for the rest of his life.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Scott |first1=Chris |last2=Scott |first2=Richard |date=July 26, 1993 |title=Race driver hurt |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-race-driver-hurt/151488877/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 16, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=A1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-race-driver-hurt/151488886/ A3] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723061735/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-race-driver-hurt/151488877/ }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nance |first=David |date=December 16, 2022 |title=A Fan's Memories of Stanley Smith |url=https://www.purethunderracing.com/2022/12/a-fans-memories-of-stanley-smith.html |url-status=live |access-date=July 16, 2024 |website=Pure Thunder Racing |language=en-US |archive-date=July 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718041000/https://www.purethunderracing.com/2022/12/a-fans-memories-of-stanley-smith.html }}</ref> In the same accident, [[Jimmy Horton]]'s car went over the protective wall; the first of its kind since 1969 in the NASCAR Cup Series.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Siano |first=Joseph |date=August 1, 1993 |title=AUTO RACING; Remains of the Race: Horton Ponders Crash |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/01/sports/auto-racing-remains-of-the-race-horton-ponders-crash.html |url-status=live |access-date=July 17, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718040956/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/01/sports/auto-racing-remains-of-the-race-horton-ponders-crash.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Higgins |first=Tom |date=July 26, 1993 |title=Talladega precautions still not working |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-talladega-precaut/151513949/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 17, 2024 |work=[[The Charlotte Observer]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-talladega-precaut/151513969/ 6B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723061901/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-talladega-precaut/151513949/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> Later in the race, [[Neil Bonnett]]'s car went airborne and hit the catchfence on the track's frontstretch, tearing a 20-foot gap.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hathcook |first=Tim |date=July 26, 1993 |title=Bonnett flip: A painful sight |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-bonnett-flip-a-painfu/151489108/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 17, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=5B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723061845/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-bonnett-flip-a-painfu/151489108/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> The next year at the [[1994 Winston Select 500]], a multi-car accident involving [[Mark Martin]] sent Martin through the infield of the track, with Martin breaking through an infield guardrail.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Higgins |first=Tom |date=May 2, 1994 |title=Spencer gets blame for wreck |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-spencer-gets-blam/151515214/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 17, 2024 |work=[[The Charlotte Observer]] |pages=5B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718041010/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-spencer-gets-blam/151515214/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> At the [[1996 Winston Select 500]], [[Ricky Craven]] was involved in a 14-car accident that sent Craven's car airborne at nearly the same spot during Horton's crash in 1993; however, due to a newly-added catchfence that was added in the turn in the wake of Horton's crash, Craven's car was able to stay within the track confines.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harvego |first=Erin |date=April 29, 1996 |title=Too many cars, too little room |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-too-many-cars-too-lit/151550474/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723061846/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-too-many-cars-too-lit/151550474/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=July 18, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=4B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
Heading into the new millennium, major accidents continued, with incidents involving at least 20 cars occurring frequently. At the [[2002 Aaron's 312 at Talladega|2002 Aaron's 312]], a 27-car pileup occurred, breaking an all-time record for the most cars involved in an incident in any of NASCAR's top three series in the modern era.<ref | Heading into the new millennium, major accidents continued, with incidents involving at least 20 cars occurring frequently. At the [[2002 Aaron's 312 at Talladega|2002 Aaron's 312]], a 27-car pileup occurred, breaking an all-time record for the most cars involved in an incident in any of NASCAR's top three series in the modern era.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Medley |first=Joe |date=April 21, 2002 |title=Keller arises from carnage |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-keller-arises-from-car/151584901/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 18, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=6, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-keller-arises-from-car/151585112/ 7] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723061740/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-keller-arises-from-car/151584901/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> At the [[2002 Aaron's 499|Aaron's 499]] that same year, an incident late in the race involved two dozen cars.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Muskewitz |first=Al |date=April 22, 2002 |title='The Big One' proves to be inescapable again |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-the-big-one-proves-t/151610973/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 18, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=5 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722130732/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-the-big-one-proves-t/151610973/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> The record was tied at the [[2003 Aaron's 499]], where the accident set a new all-time NASCAR Cup Series record for most cars involved in a single incident.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Moon |first=Josh |date=April 7, 2003 |title=Early 'big one' damages more than half the field |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-early-big-one/151585859/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 18, 2024 |work=[[Montgomery Advertiser]] |pages=4B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723062857/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-early-big-one/151585859/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> Another catchfence incident occurred at the [[2009 Aaron's 499]], when [[Carl Edwards]]' car went airborne on the final lap, crashing into the catchfence and injuring seven spectators.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Muskewitz |first=Al |date=April 27, 2009 |title=7 race fans injured from last-lap crash |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-7-race-fans-injured-fr/151578558/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 18, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-7-race-fans-injured-fr/151578591/ 4A] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723063757/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-7-race-fans-injured-fr/151578558/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> Three years later at the [[2012 Good Sam Roadside Assistance 500]], a 25-car accident occurred on the final lap of the race.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Scott |first=David |date=October 8, 2012 |title='Big wreck' gives Kenseth win |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-big-wreck-gives/151611414/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 18, 2024 |work=[[The Charlotte Observer]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-big-wreck-gives/151611793/ 3C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722131405/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-big-wreck-gives/151611414/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
=== Brian Crichton era === | === Brian Crichton era === | ||
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==== NASCAR ==== | ==== NASCAR ==== | ||
{{Main|Jack Link's 500|YellaWood 500|NASCAR | {{Main|Jack Link's 500|YellaWood 500|NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series at Talladega#Spring race|NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series at Talladega#Fall race|NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series at Talladega|l3 = Ag-Pro 300|l4 = United Rentals 250|l5 = Love's RV Stop 225}} | ||
[[File:Chief of the National Guard Bureau swears in new recruits at the Talladega Superspeedway (16).jpg|alt=Refer to caption|thumb|Cars racing at the spring [[2024 GEICO 500]]. Since 1969, NASCAR has raced at the facility annually.]] | [[File:Chief of the National Guard Bureau swears in new recruits at the Talladega Superspeedway (16).jpg|alt=Refer to caption|thumb|Cars racing at the spring [[2024 GEICO 500]]. Since 1969, NASCAR has raced at the facility annually.]] | ||
The facility has held two annual NASCAR weekends for most of its history, highlighted by the [[NASCAR Cup Series]] with the spring [[Jack Link's 500]] and the fall [[YellaWood 500]].<ref | The facility has held two annual NASCAR weekends for most of its history, highlighted by the [[NASCAR Cup Series]] with the spring [[Jack Link's 500]] and the fall [[YellaWood 500]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 11, 1969 |title=France Sets Heavy Schedule For Bama Track During 1970 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-france-sets-heavy-sche/150939242/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225221/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-france-sets-heavy-sche/150939242/ |archive-date=July 9, 2024 |access-date=July 8, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=September 15, 1969 |title=Brickhouse Triumphs At Talladega |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-brickhouse-triumphs-at/150631556/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723054701/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-brickhouse-triumphs-at/150631556/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=July 4, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=8 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> The facility also hosts [[NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series]] and [[NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series]] races as support events, including the [[NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series at Talladega#Spring race|Ag-Pro 300]], [[NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series at Talladega#Fall race|United Rentals 250]], and [[NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series at Talladega|Love's RV Stop 225]].<ref>{{cite web |date=September 29, 2021 |title=Back to the Future: New venues, return of familiar locations highlight 2022 NASCAR Xfinity Series, NASCAR Camping World Truck Series slates |url=https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2021/09/29/back-to-the-future-new-venues-return-of-familiar-locations-highlight-2022-nascar-xfinity-series-nascar-camping-world-truck-series-slates/ |access-date=May 27, 2022 |website=[[NASCAR]]}}</ref> | ||
==== IMSA GT Championship ==== | ==== IMSA GT Championship ==== | ||
In the 1970s, the [[IMSA GT Championship]] raced at the track's road course numerous times. The series first raced at Talladega Superspeedway in 1971,<ref | In the 1970s, the [[IMSA GT Championship]] raced at the track's road course numerous times. The series first raced at Talladega Superspeedway in 1971,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Webb |first=Donnie |date=March 18, 1971 |title=AIMS adds new race |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-aims-adds-new-rac/151773345/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=13 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064418/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-aims-adds-new-rac/151773345/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> and proceeded to race at the track five more times within the decade, including a six-hour endurance event in 1978.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=George |date=April 3, 1978 |title=Gregg, Frisselle romp in Six Hours |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-gregg-frisselle-romp/151774009/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-gregg-frisselle-romp/151774027/ 3B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064420/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-gregg-frisselle-romp/151774009/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> Although IMSA was scheduled to race at the circuit in 1979 in another six-hour event at the track,<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 11, 1979 |title=Blazing compacts ready for Six Hours of 'Dega |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-blazing-compacts-ready/151774496/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=2B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064420/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-blazing-compacts-ready/151774496/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> they opted to withdraw from the event.<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 28, 1979 |title=AMC Spirits favored at Talladega |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-amc-spirits-favor/151774347/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=C2 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064304/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-amc-spirits-favor/151774347/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
==== Other racing events ==== | ==== Other racing events ==== | ||
The [[International Race of Champions]] (IROC) made occasional appearances at Talladega Superspeedway throughout its existence. The series first appeared in 1984 for a one-off appearance,<ref | The [[International Race of Champions]] (IROC) made occasional appearances at Talladega Superspeedway throughout its existence. The series first appeared in 1984 for a one-off appearance,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Higgins |first=Tom |date=July 29, 1984 |title=Waltrip Edges Yarborough |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-waltrip-edges-yar/151757419/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Charlotte Observer]] |pages=14C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064335/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-waltrip-edges-yar/151757419/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> opting to come back two years later before leaving again.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harris |first=Mike |date=August 10, 1986 |title='Young Al' takes IROC |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-young-al-takes-iroc/151757621/ |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=6B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> IROC came back on a year-by-year basis starting in 1990,<ref>{{Cite news |last=McCarter |first=Mark |date=March 11, 1990 |title=IROC returns to Talladega |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-iroc-returns-to-tallad/151757705/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=11B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064422/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-iroc-returns-to-tallad/151757705/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> staying for a seven-year stint until leaving at the end of their 1996 season.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Patterson |first=Ken |date=December 17, 1996 |title=Talladega no longer a stop for IROC |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-talladega-no-longer-a/151758348/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722132456/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-talladega-no-longer-a/151758348/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> IROC made its last year-by-year stint starting in 1999,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tutor |first=Phillip |date=October 10, 1998 |title=IROC returns in speedway's 30th anniversary |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-iroc-returns-in-speedw/151759403/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-iroc-returns-in-speedw/151759455/ 2D] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064422/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-iroc-returns-in-speedw/151759403/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> racing there until 2003<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 16, 2004 |title=Talladega one of three tracks to lose IROC |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-talladega-one-of-three/151759914/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=3C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722132541/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-talladega-one-of-three/151759914/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> (with the exception of 2002).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Estes |first=Cary |date=November 8, 2001 |title=No IROC race at 'Dega |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-no-iroc-race-at/151759971/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=C2 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064306/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-no-iroc-race-at/151759971/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
The [[AMA Superbike Championship]] raced at the circuit in the early 1980s, first making their appearance in 1980.<ref | The [[AMA Superbike Championship]] raced at the circuit in the early 1980s, first making their appearance in 1980.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bragg |first=Rick |date=April 15, 1980 |title=Lawson gets cycle sweep |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-lawson-gets-cycle-swee/151775459/ |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-lawson-gets-cycle-swee/151775476/ 3B] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> The series made their last appearance at the circuit in 1983.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lewis |first=Terry |date=March 22, 1983 |title=Baldwin takes 'quiet' victory |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-baldwin-takes-quiet/151775418/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1B |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064817/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-baldwin-takes-quiet/151775418/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> | ||
=== Other events === | === Other events === | ||
In 1974, initial plans were made for the track to host a music festival that was organized by the organizers of [[Woodstock]]; the organizers had chosen the track party because "people could take drugs in there and not be bothered by law enforcement." Then-general manager Don Naman, who was a devout [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], refused because he thought the festival "wasn’t nice for the community".<ref | In 1974, initial plans were made for the track to host a music festival that was organized by the organizers of [[Woodstock]]; the organizers had chosen the track party because "people could take drugs in there and not be bothered by law enforcement." Then-general manager Don Naman, who was a devout [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], refused because he thought the festival "wasn’t nice for the community".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harris |first=Carl |date=May 1, 1985 |title=Speedway once rejected $2 million bid |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-speedway-once-rej/151394393/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 19, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=F1 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064853/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-speedway-once-rej/151394393/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> In 2024, the track hosted the Foodie’s Food Culture Festival, a food truck event.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Norwood |first=Chris |date=June 27, 2024 |title=Head to the track for a food truck snack |url=https://www.annistonstar.com/free/head-to-the-track-for-a-food-truck-snack/article_f864cb3a-34f4-11ef-a000-3793ef9efaee.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240720001734/https://www.annistonstar.com/free/head-to-the-track-for-a-food-truck-snack/article_f864cb3a-34f4-11ef-a000-3793ef9efaee.html |archive-date=July 20, 2024 |access-date=July 19, 2024 |website=[[The Anniston Star]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
==Lap records== | ==Lap records== | ||
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== In popular culture == | == In popular culture == | ||
[[File:Dangerous, Inconvenient Sticker (51524119371).jpg|alt=Refer to caption|thumb|A car used in the filming of ''[[Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby]]'', a 2006 movie considered one of the most beloved auto racing-related films.]] | [[File:Dangerous, Inconvenient Sticker (51524119371).jpg|alt=Refer to caption|thumb|A car used in the filming of ''[[Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby]]'', a 2006 movie considered one of the most beloved auto racing-related films.]] | ||
''[[Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby]],'' a collaborative movie project of [[NASCAR]] and [[Sony Pictures]] starring [[Will Ferrell]], was released on August 4, 2006.<ref | ''[[Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby]],'' a collaborative movie project of [[NASCAR]] and [[Sony Pictures]] starring [[Will Ferrell]], was released on August 4, 2006.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McCarthy |first=Michael |date=June 17, 2005 |title=Sports, Hollywood double-teaming core audiences |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-leaf-chronicle-sports-hollywood-dou/151329173/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 14, 2024 |work=[[The Leaf-Chronicle]] |pages=B7 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[USA Today]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064917/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-leaf-chronicle-sports-hollywood-dou/151329173/ }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Creed |first=Jimmy |date=June 23, 2005 |title=Ferrell's NASCAR flick still on track, Talladega title not |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-ferrells-nascar-flick/151329209/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 14, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-ferrells-nascar-flick/151329278/ 3C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717055818/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-ferrells-nascar-flick/151329209/ }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Strickland |first=Bran |date=February 10, 2006 |title='Dega hits big screen |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-dega-hits-big-screen/151330908/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 14, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-dega-hits-big-screen/151330927/ 2C] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717055824/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-dega-hits-big-screen/151330908/ }} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Fryer |first=Jenna |date=August 3, 2006 |title='Talladega Nights' a sign of circuit's comfort |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-talladega-ni/151348243/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064819/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-talladega-ni/151348243/ |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |access-date=July 14, 2024 |work=[[The San Francisco Examiner]] |pages=50 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> The movie was mostly produced in [[North Carolina]], with some scenes for the movie's ending shot at Talladega during the [[2005 UAW-Ford 500]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Levy |first=Emanuel |date=July 20, 2006 |title=Talladega Nights with Adam McKay |url=https://emanuellevy.com/interviews/talladega-nights-with-adam-mckay-4/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 15, 2024 |website=Emanuel Levy Cinema |archive-date=November 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129210707/https://emanuellevy.com/interviews/talladega-nights-with-adam-mckay-4/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Fleming |first=Natalie |date=October 6, 2005 |title=Movie crew shoots scenes at Talladega |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-movie-crew-shoots-scen/151346359/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 14, 2024 |work=[[The Anniston Star]] |pages=6C |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717055805/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-movie-crew-shoots-scen/151346359/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> It is considered one of the most beloved racing-related movies.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martinelli |first=Michelle R. |date=May 7, 2017 |title=Why NASCAR fans love 'Talladega Nights' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ftw/2017/05/07/why-fans-love-the-talladega-nights-caricature-of-nascar-culture/101403460/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 15, 2024 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en-US |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064825/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ftw/2017/05/07/why-fans-love-the-talladega-nights-caricature-of-nascar-culture/101403460/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=McCarter |first=Mark |date=October 22, 2016 |title=Mark McCarter: 'Talladega Nights' had caricatures that soared |url=https://www.annistonstar.com/news/state/mark-mccarter-talladega-nights-had-caricatures-that-soared/article_ef04ff3c-98a4-11e6-a494-cf766866418a.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240715044011/https://www.annistonstar.com/news/state/mark-mccarter-talladega-nights-had-caricatures-that-soared/article_ef04ff3c-98a4-11e6-a494-cf766866418a.html |archive-date=July 15, 2024 |access-date=July 15, 2024 |website=[[The Anniston Star]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
Parts of the 1983 movie ''[[Stroker Ace]]'' were filmed at the track.<ref | Parts of the 1983 movie ''[[Stroker Ace]]'' were filmed at the track.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Amann |first=Sandy |date=July 6, 1983 |title='Stroker Ace' is movie to test your humor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-stroker-ace-is/151730424/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |work=[[Birmingham Post-Herald]] |pages=E1 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064820/https://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald-stroker-ace-is/151730424/ }} {{Open access}}</ref> In 2005, parts of an episode for [[The Amazing Race 8|the eighth season of ''The Amazing Race'']] were filmed there.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sellers |first=Andrea |date=October 19, 2005 |title=The Schroeder family becomes the fourth team eliminated from 'The Amazing Race: Family Edition' |url=https://www.realitytvworld.com/news/the-schroeder-family-becomes-fourth-team-eliminated-from-the-amazing-race-family-edition-3765.php |url-status=live |access-date=July 21, 2024 |website=Reality TV World |language=en |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308233340/https://www.realitytvworld.com/news/the-schroeder-family-becomes-fourth-team-eliminated-from-the-amazing-race-family-edition-3765.php }}</ref> In 2010, ''[[The Legend of Hallowdega]]'', a [[mockumentary]] film produced by [[RadicalMedia]] as part of an [[Amp Energy]] advertising campaign that poked fun at the alleged Talladega Curse was released on Halloween.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Matt |date=October 8, 2010 |title=First Look at Terry Gilliam's Short Film THE LEGEND OF HALLOWDEGA Starring David Arquette and Justin Kirk |url=https://collider.com/the-legend-of-hallowdega-terry-gilliam-trailer-poster-david-arquette-justin-kirk/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 7, 2024 |website=Collider |language=en |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723065327/https://collider.com/the-legend-of-hallowdega-terry-gilliam-trailer-poster-david-arquette-justin-kirk/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cheek |first=Adam |date=April 19, 2023 |title='The Legend of Hallowdega' Lives |url=https://frontstretch.com/2023/04/19/reel-racing-the-legend-of-hallowdega-lives/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 7, 2024 |website=Frontstretch |language=en-US |archive-date=July 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225217/https://frontstretch.com/2023/04/19/reel-racing-the-legend-of-hallowdega-lives/ }}</ref> Four years later, [[Eric Church]]'s "[[Talladega (song)|Talladega]]" mentioned attending auto racing events at the track.<ref name="billboard">{{cite magazine |last=Roland |first=Tom |date=October 2, 2014 |title=Eric Church's 'Talladega' Circles A Defining Rite Of Passage |url=http://www.billboard.com/files/biz/pdf/2013/BCU_mw_1002r.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220151033/http://www.billboard.com/files/biz/pdf/2013/BCU_mw_1002r.pdf |archive-date=February 20, 2015 |accessdate=October 25, 2014 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |page=2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=Gayle |date=October 9, 2014 |title=Eric Church Says 'Talladega' is 'Really About Life' |url=https://theboot.com/eric-church-talladega-the-outsiders/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 8, 2024 |website=The Boot |language=en |archive-date=July 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225217/https://theboot.com/eric-church-talladega-the-outsiders/ }}</ref> | ||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
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{{Navboxes | {{Navboxes | ||
|list={{Birmingham Landmarks}} | |list={{Birmingham Landmarks}} | ||
{{NASCAR | {{NASCAR Cup Series racetracks}} | ||
{{NASCAR | {{NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series racetracks}} | ||
{{NASCAR Truck Series racetracks}} | {{NASCAR Truck Series racetracks}} | ||
{{ARCA tracks}} | |||
{{MotoAmerica circuits}} | |||
{{International Race of Champions tracks}} | {{International Race of Champions tracks}} | ||
{{IMSA GT circuits}} | {{IMSA GT circuits}} | ||
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[[Category:Sports venues completed in 1969]] | [[Category:Sports venues completed in 1969]] | ||
[[Category:1969 establishments in Alabama]] | [[Category:1969 establishments in Alabama]] | ||
[[Category:Sports in Talladega County, Alabama|Superspeedway]] | |||
Latest revision as of 09:17, 20 December 2025
Template:Short description Template:Good article Template:Use American English Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Infobox".
Talladega Superspeedway (Alabama International Motor Speedway from 1969 to 1989) is a Template:Cvt tri-oval superspeedway in Lincoln, Alabama. Built in 1969, the track has hosted a variety of racing events, primarily races sanctioned by NASCAR. The track is owned by NASCAR and led by track president Brian Crichton. The grandstand can seat 80,000 as of 2022. Along with the main track, the track complex also has a Template:Cvt roval-style road course.
In the early 1960s, NASCAR founder Bill France Sr. built the track near Talladega, Alabama, after a failed proposal to build one in Spartanburg, South Carolina. Over its first couple decades, the track gained a reputation as fast and wild facility with speeds of over Script error: No such module "convert"., major accidents, and unusual occurrences. NASCAR's introduction of the restrictor plate and the appearance of pack racing in the late 1980s exacerbated its chaotic reputation, with several "Big One" accidents involving 10 or more cars.
Description
Configuration
Talladega Superspeedway in its current form is measured at Script error: No such module "convert"., with 33 degrees of banking in the turns, 16.5 degrees of banking in the tri-oval section, and two degrees of banking in the straights.[1] The track, similar in shape to the NASCAR-owned Daytona International Speedway, differs from Daytona due to its start-finish line; Talladega's start finish line is around a Script error: No such module "convert". away from the track's center point.[2] Within NASCAR's schedule, Talladega Superspeedway is the longest oval NASCAR races on during the season.[3] The track also has a Script error: No such module "convert". roval-style road course.[4][5]
Amenities
Talladega Superspeedway is located near Interstate 20.[6] As of 2022, Talladega Superspeedway has a capacity of 80,000,[7] down from 143,000 in 2003.[8] The track's infield covers about 270 acres,[9] and hosts around 2,700 RV parking spots.[10] In total, the track complex covers around 3,000 acres,[11] the largest on the NASCAR schedule.[12]
Race weekend party scene
Talladega Superspeedway is known for its infield party scene during race weekends, gaining a reputation for a chaotic, Woodstock/Mardi Gras-type atmosphere.[13] The party scene has been described by ESPN's Ryan McGee as "full of redneck engineering and school buses and questionable decisions".[14] Games, parades, and nudity has been reported by numerous journalists as being commonplace;[15][16] with reporter Mike Hembree stating that the focus of the party scene was "toward beer, liquor, racing, boobs and, somewhat down the list, college football."[17] Elizabeth Blackstock, writer for Jalopnik, stated that at Talladega, "People turn into animals. If you’ve ever wanted to know what it looks like when humans just cease giving a fuck, I highly recommend finding your nearest infield campground."[18] Considered to be "notoriously rowdy" in the 1980s,[19] by the 2000s, Talladega Superspeedway officials started to crack down on "hard-core lawlessness", adding in a makeshift jail and making the scene "more civilized".[20]
Track history
Planning and construction
Failed Spartanburg proposal
Sometime in the early 1960s, NASCAR founder Bill France Sr. made initial plans to construct a Script error: No such module "convert". superspeedway in Spartanburg, South Carolina, with the help of Spartanburg native Joe Littlejohn.[21] In October 1963, designs for the Spartanburg track were drawn up by C. H. Moneypenny, with it planned to be built near the Spartanburg Downtown Memorial Airport.[22] An official announcement was made on February 18, 1964, with stated hopes of building 50,000 seats and a budget of "near a million dollars";[23] it was also touted as a "little Daytona". However, while France Sr. later stated that plans were "far away from building" in March, local residents near the airport immediately raised opposition towards the proposal in the Spartanburg City Council; particularly due to concerns of increased noise.[24][22] Despite further rumored plans to build a new airport terminal for the airport, further opposition was raised due to local blue laws.[25] Despite this, in May, France Sr. continued to scout for potential sites.[26] The proposal was eventually rejected by the local city council; the rejection, which heavily contributed to the declining racing scene of Spartanburg that started in the start of the 1960s, was seen by locals as the point of no return of the city's decline. In an interview, longtime NASCAR driver James Hylton stated that the city council "stuck a knife in their hearts, their own hearts. Because if the city fathers in Spartanburg and Spartanburg County had approved that, this would be Talladega... All the people who had a vote on that really didn't understand racing. They really didn't have a clue as to what the future held."[25]
Anniston Air Force Base proposal
According to multiple people associated with Talladega Superspeedway's beginnings, sometime in 1965, former driver and businessman Fonty Flock convinced France Sr. to scout the Anniston, Alabama, area.[27] At the beginning of 1966, The Anniston Star reported that France Sr. was negotiating to build a $1.5 million (adjusted for inflation, $Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".) facility in Eastaboga near the Talladega Municipal Airport. However, according to France Sr., local Alabama tax laws and the cost of surrounding land were deterrents to the track's construction.[28] In February, France Sr. had reportedly began negotiations in Gadsden.[29] However, in the next several months, France Sr. and city of Talladega officials resumed negotiations for the Eastaboga proposal. In August, the Alabama Senate passed a measure to allow Talladega and its nearby cities to finance the track with their own credit.[30] The measure was signed by governor George Wallace soon after; by this point, Talladega Industrial Development Board chairman O. V. Hill stated that the budget for the project had risen to $6 million (adjusted for inflation, $Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".), and planned to host a capacity from 40 to 50 thousand seats.[31] Leaders of the now-proposed Script error: No such module "convert". track also hoped to raise $3 million and acquire approximately 1,500 acres of land to kickstart the project.[32] Nearing the end of the year, leaders awaited a verdict from the Union Oil Company on whether they would invest $3.5 million for the project.[33][34]
France Sr. later stated hopes of starting construction in the summer of 1967 and to open the track sometime in 1969.[35] A finalized plan of the project was reported in April 1967, which according to France Sr. was "economically justified".[36] In June, France Sr. stated in The Anniston Star that the "bond market just isn't what it should be at the present"; however, speculated rumors of Pure Oil, a subsidiary of Union Oil, investing the entire amount needed to finance the project were also being made, with a feasibility report stating that the project was "highly favorable".[37] In the next month, a party associated with France and Pure Oil were reported to have invested two-thirds of the financing needed for its construction,[38] along with the city of Talladega offering 650 acres.[39] At the beginning of 1968, France Sr. announced that the track would be longer than the France Sr.-owned Daytona International Speedway by "400 [to] 600 feet". In the same announcement, he also stated that he aimed to start construction in a couple of months and that the project was "90 percent assured".[40] On March 14, Talladega County officials announced that they hoped for a final verdict on access road financing in order to finally approve the project;[41][42] however, a sale of $2 million to First Alabama Securities relating to industrial bonds failed to go through.[43] Despite this, France Sr. and Hill did not consider the lack of funds to be a major problem, and instead were so confident that they thought that the purchase would nevertheless be secured within the next month.[43][44][45] In April, the city of Talladega gave France Sr. 2,000 acres at the site of the former Anniston Air Force Base.[46]
On May 16, 1968, France Sr. officially announced the construction of the project along with a new airport runway near the track, which came at a final projected cost of $5 million and an opening date in September 1969.[47] Groundbreaking occurred seven days later, with the facility officially being named the Alabama International Motor Speedway (AIMS). At the groundbreaking ceremony, France Sr. stated plans to host NASCAR, sports car, and motorcycle events at the facility. France Sr.'s son, Bill France Jr., was placed in charge of AIMS.[48] During construction, the track was advertised to have bankings steeper than Daytona International Speedway and potential average speeds over Script error: No such module "convert"..[49] In October, work began on constructing grandstands, which involved bulldozing part of the Talladega Mountains.[50] In April 1969, a Script error: No such module "convert". "roval" road course was announced by France Sr.[4] That same month, reports by the Associated Press stated that AIMS was selling 70 tickets daily on average.[51] In July, the amount of tickets sold daily was "100 or more", with the goal of 100,000 people coming to the inaugural race being "assured".[52] The next month, the only construction fatality occurred when W. L. Harry died when a crane hit his head, crushing his skull.[53]
Chaotic first years
1969 Talladega 500
Template:Main articleA date to christen AIMS was scheduled for September 14, 1969, for the 1969 Talladega 500.[54] The first tire tests for the facility were run by LeeRoy Yarbrough and Donnie Allison in early August, with both claiming unofficial world closed circuit speed records.[55][56] Both drivers complained of "rough places" on the surface of the track during testing.[57] Later in the month, Bobby Allison in a newly-unveiled Dodge Charger Daytona ran another test session;[58][59] Bobby later claimed that the track had "great big holes" in its surface. France Sr. admitted the appearance of three holes due to Hurricane Camille, but also claimed that the holes were filled before Bobby made testing runs.[60] On race weekend, although the track surface was completed, numerous amenities, including VIP suites, were either unfinished or "barebones" according to longtime motorsports journalist Dave Despain.[27]
Script error: No such module "Multiple image". The track officially opened to the public on September 9 for practice sessions for the Talladega 500.[61] The track surface drew complaints from drivers, particularly drivers from the newly-formed Professional Drivers Association (PDA), a drivers' union. PDA drivers Cale Yarborough, Buddy Baker, and Charlie Glotzbach all reported that the surface was "rough" and caused increased tire wear amongst both Goodyear and Firestone tires; the two tire suppliers for the race.[62][63] Baker later added, "they haven’t built a tire out of anything that will stand up if you hit a chuckhole at 200 miles per hour".[62] Tires were also reported to have only lasted 4 laps until they became "shredded", with Firestone pulling out of the event.[27] Anniston Star writer George Smith remarked that due to the never-before-seen speeds in NASCAR, "no one really knew what to expect of speeds in the 195-200 m.p.h. range."[64] As a result of the complaints, drivers asked France Sr. if the race to be postponed; he refused, mainly due to the high cost of building the track, which France Sr. feared would bankrupt the track if the race was postponed.[27] He proceeded to tell the drivers to race at slower speeds; this was refused by the drivers.[65] After an incident that involved Yarbrough punching France Sr. after France Sr. called Yarbrough too scared to race,[63] a meeting involving 36 PDA drivers almost unanimously agreed to withdraw from the event.[66][63]
Despite almost every major driver withdrawing from the race, with the exceptions of Tiny Lund and Bobby Isaac,[63] France Sr. announced his intents to still run the race, stating in The Anniston Star, "I can't guarantee you how many cars will run right now, but there will be a race Sunday afternoon."[67] After the first race ever ran at the track, a Script error: No such module "convert". preliminary NASCAR Grand American Series race won by Ken Rush,[68] France Sr. decided to seek out non-PDA, Grand American, and PDA scab drivers to race in the main event; he also let in the smaller Grand American "pony cars", which had less power, run in the event.[27] Chrysler, who was set to debut the winged Dodge Charger Daytona at the event, replaced Bobby Allison with PDA scab Richard Brickhouse.[69] To appease fans, France Sr. also announced that any fan with a Talladega 500 ticket stub could attend any Daytona or Talladega race for free in 1970.[67] The race ran without any major issues, with Brickhouse winning the event in front of a crowd of 64,000, which was lower than expected.[70] However, second-place finisher Jim Vandiver, who was driving an older Dodge model, accused NASCAR of rigging the race; the protests were unsuccessful.[27]
Don Naman era, slow expansion
The track's second season oversaw decreasing attendance and increased disdain over the quality of racing at the track. The 1970 Alabama 500 saw a decrease of over 10,000 people from the 1969 Talladega 500, with NASCAR officials stating the attendance was "disappointing".[71] In June, reporters stated that AIMS had covered up several parts of grandstands with tarp due to a lack of spectators during races.[72] A series of races held at AIMS in July were described by Anniston Star writer Tommy Hornsby as "a complete flop".[73] In October 1970, AIMS appointed Don Naman, promoter of the Tennessee-based Smoky Mountain Speedway, as the track's first general manager.[74] Within the first month, Naman announced an improvement project that aimed to remove track surface bumps along with renovating press boxes and the track's control tower.[75][76] As part of the project, the track surface was resurfaced by using a mixture that acted as a sealant.[77] The first race under Naman's tenure saw increased attendance, with 63,500 attending despite heavy doubt placed onto the track, leading to hopes of later races having more attending per race.[78] Within 1972, attendance had rose with Naman stated hopes of building new grandstands;[79] the track also had a better reputation in local Alabama media.[80] The next year, attendance had rose to such a point to where one Anniston Star reporter had described AIMS' future as "all sunshine".[81]
Expansions and renovations remained at a slow pace throughout Naman's tenure. In 1975, AIMS officials announced renovations worth over $200,000; among said renovations was the addition of a new press box on the track's frontstretch that costed around $150,000, additional loudspeakers, and additional spectator gates.[82][83] Further renovations to paddock areas were announced in 1977,[84] along with the addition of a new 2,200-seat grandstand.[85] A second repave was also announced in 1979 due to heavy rain.[86] That same year, Naman stated that officials hoped to expand to accommodate at least 150,000 fans by 1990.[87] The next year, a new, $80,000 scoring stand was added that accommodated around 100 people.[88] In 1985, $200,000 worth of renovations were made to the track's garage area and parts of the grandstands.[89] A new, 2,500-seat tower, the Anniston Tower, was constructed in 1986 and completed the following year, increasing the grandstand capacity of AIMS to 72,000.[90][91] In November 1986, talks of annexing AIMS into the city of Talladega was proposed by Talladega mayor Larry Barton in order to pay off a $1 million deficit;[92] however, annexation talks died down by early next year.[93]
Rising speeds, breaking records
Within the track's early years, the track oversaw increasing speeds, with multiple world records being broken; some records were more than once were broken at the track. In March 1970, Buddy Baker became the first person to break Script error: No such module "convert". on a closed course, setting an average speed of Script error: No such module "convert"..[94] Seven months later, Bobby Isaac broke Baker's record, setting a lap of Script error: No such module "convert"..[95] In 1971, Paula Murphy broke the women's world record for the closed-circuit speed record, setting a lap of Script error: No such module "convert"..[96] In August 1974, A. J. Foyt took the overall closed-circuit speed record from Mario Andretti, setting a speed of an average speed of Script error: No such module "convert"..[97] Foyt's record was broken a year later by Mark Donohue, with Donohue setting an average speed of Script error: No such module "convert"..[98]
In the 1980s, the women's world record for the closed-circuit speed record was broken numerous times. Over the course of two days, Lyn St. James broke the women's record[99] and became the first women to break over 200 mph, setting a lap of Script error: No such module "convert". on the second day of testing.[100] The women's world record was broken three times within the next five years; St. James broke her own record in October 1988,[101] and Patty Moise broke the record soon after St. James' attempt the following year in December.[102] Moise proceeded to break her own record a month later, setting a lap of Script error: No such module "convert"..[103]
Injury and chaos-riddled period, alleged Talladega Curse
<templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" />
"Jim Hunter started all that... in the old, old days he was the PR director here. He was trying to come up with some way to build the mystique of Talladega. So he put together kind of a little public relations deal of talking about how Talladega was built on an old Indian burial ground... You heard the Bobby Isaac story, right? Jim was just building on that."
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".In the track's early years, numerous deadly, injurious, or unusual occurred on and off the track. Jim Hunter, a publicity director for the track, encouraged a belief in a "Talladega Curse" stemming from an urban legend that the speedway's construction on indigenous American land taken as part of the Trail of Tears;[105] according to Superspeedway general manager Grant Lynch, the idea was a marketing tactic to "build the mystique of Talladega".[104]
In the 1973 Winston 500, a 19-car crash hospitalized four drivers;[106][107] Wendell Scott's injuries effectively ended his racing career.[108] That same year at the Talladega 500, driver Larry Smith became the first to die at the track when he blew a tire and hit the wall, suffering major head injuries.[109] In the same race, longtime driver Bobby Isaac retired abruptly from the race and full-time racing; he said he heard voices in his head telling him to quit.[110] At the 1974 Winston 500, ten of the top 11 qualified cars reported that their cars had been "sabotaged", with various mechanical failures; the culprit was never found.[111][112] In 1975, pit crew member Randy Owens and driver Tiny Lund were killed in separate races.[113][114]
Unusual incidents continued into the 1980s. At the 1982 Winston 500, L. W. Wright, a confidence trickster, was able to launder thousands of dollars' worth of equipment from multiple organizations, including Sterling Marlin, Goodyear, and NASCAR themselves. After attempting to race and subsequently being parked during the race for being too slow, he vanished without a trace despite a manhunt, and was only found in 2022 when he agreed to reveal himself for a podcast.[115][116] At the 1986 Winston 500, spectator Darren Crowder broke into the race's safety car and took it for a joyride in what longtime NASCAR journalist Steve Waid called as "Talladega’s most bizarre incident".[117][118] At the 1987 Winston 500, Bobby Allison blew a tire in the track's frontstretch at high speeds, causing his car to go airborne and crash into a protective catchfence, injuring four spectators.[119][120] Considered one of the most influential moments in NASCAR's history, Allison's crash led NASCAR to introduce the restrictor plate to reduce speeds; a requirement that lasted until 2019.[121][122]
Mike Helton and Grant Lynch eras
In October 1987, Naman announced his intent to retire to become a member of the board of directors at the International Motorsports Hall of Fame, with former Atlanta International Raceway general director Mike Helton taking his position.[123] One year after Allison's 1987 crash at AIMS, a renovated and heavier catchfence replaced the original.[124] On January 30, 1989, Helton became the president of the track; on the same day, the track was renamed Talladega Superspeedway, with publicity director Jim Freeman stating in a press release that "it's shorter, and everybody called it 'Talladega' anyway".[125] Helton made numerous renovations to the Superspeedway. In 1990, upgrades to all of the frontstretch grandstands were made so they could withstand a double-tiered system; 2,000 seats were also added to the Birmingham Tower, along with a new media center.[126] A new infield campground was added in May 1992;[127] it was met with praise.[128] Further additions to the Birmingham Tower were announced later that year, with around 3,000 seats being constructed.[129] At the end of 1993, Helton left to become the vice president of competition for NASCAR,[130] with general manager Grant Lynch taking Helton's position.[131]
Lynch expanded Talladega Superspeedway due to fears that the track was falling behind the amenities of rival tracks, particularly ones built by Bruton Smith's Speedway Motorsports.[132] Seats were added in 1994 and 1995, with 3,100 and 5,000 seats being added in each year, respectively.[133][134] A new grandstand, the 7,800-seat Gadsden Tower, was added in 1997; by this point, temporary stands were also added to accommodate more fans for its NASCAR races.[135] Another 11,000-seat tower was announced the following year, increasing the total capacity of the track's grandstands to 120,000; the project was the track's ninth expansion in the last decade.[136] Within the same year, the track also received a makeover; landscaping was done to make the track visible from Interstate 20 and the seats were colored red and blue to replace the "historically grey and dull" aesthetic of the track.[137] A second phase of expansion following the 1998 renovation was also announced that same year, with hopes of the track eventually hosting "well above 200,000" within its grandstands.[138] A 22,000-seat backstretch grandstand, the Allison Grandstand, was announced in April 1999[139] and completed in October of that year.[140] Another expansion to the O. V. Hill Grandstands was made in 2001, with 5,200 seats being added.[141] By 2003, according to the Montgomery Advertiser, the track hosted a grandstand seating capacity of 143,000.[8]
In December 2005, track officials announced a complete repave of Talladega; the first since 1979.[142] Construction on the repave started on May 2, 2006, a day later than expected due to rain.[143] The repave was met with positive reactions from drivers, including Tony Stewart[144] and Dennis Setzer.[145] It was eventually completed by September 25 of that year, in time for ARCA Re/Max Series testing.[146] The next year, Lynch was replaced by general manager Rick Humphrey, with Lynch being transferred to work at the corporate ISC offices.[147] A $13 million, two-phase renovation project was announced in 2009, which aimed to renovate outdated seating and improve accessibility.[148] Lynch came back to his old position the following year when Humphrey was transferred to ISC.[149] The early 2010s saw steep attendance declines due to the effects of the Great Recession; a peak of approximately 190,000 in the 2003 Aaron's 499 had fallen to 108,500 by the 2012 iteration of the same event.[150] In 2013, track officials announced that grandstand capacity would be decreased to 80,000, demolishing the backstretch Allison Grandstands.[151] In lieu of the Allison Grandstands, officials decided to honor the Alabama Gang by renaming the backstretch.[152]
Continued reputation of wild, crash-riddled track
The track oversaw continued major crashes as part of the introduction of the restrictor plate mandated in the wake of Bobby Allison's crash in the 1987 Winston 500, cars were made drastically slower; an unintended consequence due to slower speeds was the introduction of pack racing.[153] As part of restrictor plate racing, major accidents involving numerous cars, often called the "Big One", occurred often.[122] At the 1993 DieHard 500, two separate major accidents occurred. Early in the race, multiple drivers were involved in a seven-car crash; one of them, Stanley Smith, suffered a basilar skull fracture that affected Smith for the rest of his life.[154][155] In the same accident, Jimmy Horton's car went over the protective wall; the first of its kind since 1969 in the NASCAR Cup Series.[156][157] Later in the race, Neil Bonnett's car went airborne and hit the catchfence on the track's frontstretch, tearing a 20-foot gap.[158] The next year at the 1994 Winston Select 500, a multi-car accident involving Mark Martin sent Martin through the infield of the track, with Martin breaking through an infield guardrail.[159] At the 1996 Winston Select 500, Ricky Craven was involved in a 14-car accident that sent Craven's car airborne at nearly the same spot during Horton's crash in 1993; however, due to a newly-added catchfence that was added in the turn in the wake of Horton's crash, Craven's car was able to stay within the track confines.[160]
Heading into the new millennium, major accidents continued, with incidents involving at least 20 cars occurring frequently. At the 2002 Aaron's 312, a 27-car pileup occurred, breaking an all-time record for the most cars involved in an incident in any of NASCAR's top three series in the modern era.[161] At the Aaron's 499 that same year, an incident late in the race involved two dozen cars.[162] The record was tied at the 2003 Aaron's 499, where the accident set a new all-time NASCAR Cup Series record for most cars involved in a single incident.[163] Another catchfence incident occurred at the 2009 Aaron's 499, when Carl Edwards' car went airborne on the final lap, crashing into the catchfence and injuring seven spectators.[164] Three years later at the 2012 Good Sam Roadside Assistance 500, a 25-car accident occurred on the final lap of the race.[165]
Brian Crichton era
In 2018, ISC announced a $50 million renovation to the track's infield which aimed to completely revamp the garage and media center along with the additions of several amenities, including additional suites and a new infield tunnel.[166] Work on the project started in October of that year,[167] and was completed in September 2019.[168] Also in 2018, Lynch announced his retirement from the track, ending a 25-year reign.[169] It took effect after the 2019 1000Bulbs.com 500, with vice president of marketing and sales Brian Crichton replacing Lynch.[170][171] The next year, the track came under controversy when a member of Bubba Wallace's crew reported a potential noose in the midst of the George Floyd protests and the Black Lives Matter movement.[172][173] A Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigation later determined that Wallace had not been a victim of a hate crime; the noose was a garage door pull rope that had existed since October 2019, although it was the only one shaped like a noose across NASCAR-owned tracks.[174][175] To further modernize the track, a scoring pylon was removed in 2024 to get spectators to look at modern video screens for live scoring.[176]
Events
Racing
NASCAR
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The facility has held two annual NASCAR weekends for most of its history, highlighted by the NASCAR Cup Series with the spring Jack Link's 500 and the fall YellaWood 500.[177][178] The facility also hosts NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series and NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series races as support events, including the Ag-Pro 300, United Rentals 250, and Love's RV Stop 225.[179]
IMSA GT Championship
In the 1970s, the IMSA GT Championship raced at the track's road course numerous times. The series first raced at Talladega Superspeedway in 1971,[180] and proceeded to race at the track five more times within the decade, including a six-hour endurance event in 1978.[181] Although IMSA was scheduled to race at the circuit in 1979 in another six-hour event at the track,[182] they opted to withdraw from the event.[183]
Other racing events
The International Race of Champions (IROC) made occasional appearances at Talladega Superspeedway throughout its existence. The series first appeared in 1984 for a one-off appearance,[184] opting to come back two years later before leaving again.[185] IROC came back on a year-by-year basis starting in 1990,[186] staying for a seven-year stint until leaving at the end of their 1996 season.[187] IROC made its last year-by-year stint starting in 1999,[188] racing there until 2003[189] (with the exception of 2002).[190]
The AMA Superbike Championship raced at the circuit in the early 1980s, first making their appearance in 1980.[191] The series made their last appearance at the circuit in 1983.[192]
Other events
In 1974, initial plans were made for the track to host a music festival that was organized by the organizers of Woodstock; the organizers had chosen the track party because "people could take drugs in there and not be bothered by law enforcement." Then-general manager Don Naman, who was a devout Catholic, refused because he thought the festival "wasn’t nice for the community".[193] In 2024, the track hosted the Foodie’s Food Culture Festival, a food truck event.[194]
Lap records
As of April 2024, the fastest official lap records at Talladega Superspeedway (formerly Alabama International Motor Speedway) are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D-shaped Tri-Oval: 4.281 km (1969–present)[195][196] | ||||
| NASCAR Cup | 0:46.530[197] | Parker Kligerman | Toyota Camry | 2019 1000Bulbs.com 500 |
| NASCAR Xfinity | 0:48.695[198] | Joe Nemechek | Chevrolet Camaro SS | 2018 Sparks Energy 300 |
| NASCAR Truck | 0:48.875[199] | Trevor Bayne | Chevrolet Silverado | 2020 Chevrolet Silverado 250 |
| ARCA Menards | 0:51.429[200] | Gus Dean | Toyota Camry | 2024 General Tire 200 |
| Road Course: 6.437 km (1969–1989)[195][196] | ||||
| IMSA GTX | 1:53.400[201] | Peter Gregg | Porsche 935 | 1978 6 Hours of Talladega |
| IMSA GT | 1:56.600[202] | Michael Keyser | Chevrolet Monza | 1976 'Bama 200 |
| IMSA GTO | 2:04.327[203] | Tony DeLorenzo | Chevrolet Corvette | 1972 Inver House 'Bama 200 |
| IMSA AAC | 2:07.130[201] | Gene Felton | Buick Skylark | 1978 6 Hours of Talladega |
| IMSA GTU | 2:08.200[202] | Elliot Forbes-RobinsonTemplate:Efn Brad FrisselleTemplate:Efn Dave WhiteTemplate:Efn |
Datsun 240ZTemplate:Efn Datsun 240ZTemplate:Efn Porsche 911 STemplate:Efn |
1976 'Bama 200 |
In popular culture
Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby, a collaborative movie project of NASCAR and Sony Pictures starring Will Ferrell, was released on August 4, 2006.[204][205][206][207] The movie was mostly produced in North Carolina, with some scenes for the movie's ending shot at Talladega during the 2005 UAW-Ford 500.[208][209] It is considered one of the most beloved racing-related movies.[210][211]
Parts of the 1983 movie Stroker Ace were filmed at the track.[212] In 2005, parts of an episode for the eighth season of The Amazing Race were filmed there.[213] In 2010, The Legend of Hallowdega, a mockumentary film produced by RadicalMedia as part of an Amp Energy advertising campaign that poked fun at the alleged Talladega Curse was released on Halloween.[214][215] Four years later, Eric Church's "Talladega" mentioned attending auto racing events at the track.[216][217]
Notes
References
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External links
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Template:IMSA GT circuits Template:Talladega, AlabamaScript error: No such module "navboxes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pages with script errors
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- NASCAR tracks
- Motorsport venues in Alabama
- ARCA Menards Series tracks
- International Race of Champions tracks
- Buildings and structures in Talladega County, Alabama
- IMSA GT Championship circuits
- Tourist attractions in Talladega County, Alabama
- Sports venues completed in 1969
- 1969 establishments in Alabama
- Sports in Talladega County, Alabama