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{{Other people}}
{{Other people}}
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{{Use American English|date=November 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| image       = Harry Reid official portrait 2009.jpg
| name          = Harry Reid
| caption     = Official portrait, 2009
| image         = Harry Reid official portrait 2009.jpg
| alt         = An elderly Reid in suit and tie smiling
| caption       = Official portrait, 2009
 
| alt           = An elderly Reid in suit and tie smiling
| jr/sr9        = United States Senator
| state9        = [[Nevada]]
| term_start9  = January 3, 1987
| term_end9    = January 3, 2017
| predecessor9  = [[Paul Laxalt]]
| successor9    = [[Catherine Cortez Masto]]
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Senate positions|titlestyle=border: 1px dashed lightgrey;}}
{{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes
| office        = [[Senate Majority Leader]]
| office        = [[Senate Majority Leader]]
| 1blankname    = Whip
| 1namedata    = [[Dick Durbin]]
| term_start    = January 3, 2007
| term_start    = January 3, 2007
| term_end      = January 3, 2015
| term_end      = January 3, 2015
| 1blankname    = Whip
| 1namedata    = [[Dick Durbin]]
| predecessor  = [[Bill Frist]]
| predecessor  = [[Bill Frist]]
| successor    = [[Mitch McConnell]]
| successor    = [[Mitch McConnell]]
| office1      = [[Senate Minority Leader]]
| office1      = [[Senate Minority Leader]]
| 1blankname1  = Whip
| 1namedata1    = Dick Durbin
| term_start1  = January 3, 2015
| term_start1  = January 3, 2015
| term_end1    = January 3, 2017
| term_end1    = January 3, 2017
| 1blankname1  = Whip
| 1namedata1    = Dick Durbin
| predecessor1  = Mitch McConnell
| predecessor1  = Mitch McConnell
| successor1    = [[Chuck Schumer]]
| successor1    = [[Chuck Schumer]]
| 1blankname2  = Whip
| 1namedata2    = Dick Durbin
| term_start2  = January 3, 2005
| term_start2  = January 3, 2005
| term_end2    = January 3, 2007
| term_end2    = January 3, 2007
| 1blankname2  = Whip
| 1namedata2    = Dick Durbin
| predecessor2  = [[Tom Daschle]]
| predecessor2  = [[Tom Daschle]]
| successor2    = Mitch McConnell
| successor2    = Mitch McConnell
 
| office3      = Leader of the [[Senate Democratic Caucus]]
| office3      = [[Chair of the Senate Democratic Caucus]]
| term_start3  = January 3, 2005
| term_start3  = January 3, 2005  
| term_end3    = January 3, 2017
| term_end3    = January 3, 2017
| 1blankname3  = Vice Chair
| predecessor3  = [[Tom Daschle]]
| 1namedata3    = Chuck Schumer{{Efn|From 2007 to 2017.}}
| successor3    = [[Chuck Schumer]]
| predecessor3  = Tom Daschle
| successor3    = Chuck Schumer
 
| office4      = [[Senate Minority Whip]]
| office4      = [[Senate Minority Whip]]
| leader4      = Tom Daschle
| leader4      = Tom Daschle
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| predecessor6  = [[Wendell Ford]]
| predecessor6  = [[Wendell Ford]]
| successor6    = Don Nickles
| successor6    = Don Nickles
| office7      = [[Senate Majority Whip]]
| office7      = [[Senate Majority Whip]]
| leader7      = Tom Daschle
| leader7      = Tom Daschle
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| predecessor7  = Don Nickles
| predecessor7  = Don Nickles
| successor7    = Mitch McConnell
| successor7    = Mitch McConnell
| leader8      = Tom Daschle
| leader8      = Tom Daschle
| term_start8  = January 3, 2001
| term_start8  = January 3, 2001
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| predecessor8  = Don Nickles
| predecessor8  = Don Nickles
| successor8    = Don Nickles
| successor8    = Don Nickles
}}
| jr/sr9        = United States Senator
{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
| state9        = [[Nevada]]
 
| term_start9  = January 3, 1987
| state10      = Nevada
| term_end9    = January 3, 2017
| predecessor9  = [[Paul Laxalt]]
| successor9    = [[Catherine Cortez Masto]]
| state10      = [[Nevada]]
| district10    = {{ushr|NV|1|1st}}
| district10    = {{ushr|NV|1|1st}}
| term_start10  = January 3, 1983
| term_start10  = January 3, 1983
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| predecessor10 = [[James David Santini|James Santini]] ([[Nevada's at-large congressional district|at-large]])
| predecessor10 = [[James David Santini|James Santini]] ([[Nevada's at-large congressional district|at-large]])
| successor10  = [[James Bilbray]]
| successor10  = [[James Bilbray]]
| office11      = Chair of the [[Nevada Gaming Commission]]
| office11      = Chair of the [[Nevada Gaming Commission]]
| appointed11  = [[Mike O'Callaghan]]
| appointed11  = [[Mike O'Callaghan]]
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| predecessor11 = Peter Echeverria
| predecessor11 = Peter Echeverria
| successor11  = Carl Dodge
| successor11  = Carl Dodge
 
| order12      = 25th [[Lieutenant Governor of Nevada]]
| order12      = 25th
| office12      = Lieutenant Governor of Nevada
| governor12    = Mike O'Callaghan
| governor12    = Mike O'Callaghan
| term_start12  = January 4, 1971
| term_start12  = January 4, 1971
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| predecessor12 = [[Edward Fike]]
| predecessor12 = [[Edward Fike]]
| successor12  = [[Robert E. Rose|Robert Rose]]
| successor12  = [[Robert E. Rose|Robert Rose]]
| state_assembly13 = Nevada
| state_assembly13 = Nevada
| district13    = 4th
| district13    = 4th
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| predecessor13 = Edward Fike
| predecessor13 = Edward Fike
| successor13  = Robert Rose
| successor13  = Robert Rose
| birth_name    = Harry Mason Reid Jr.
| birth_name    = Harry Mason Reid Jr.
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1939|12|2}}
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1939|12|2}}
| birth_place  = [[Searchlight, Nevada]], U.S.
| birth_place  = [[Searchlight, Nevada]], U.S.
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|2021|12|28|1939|12|2}}
| death_date    = {{death date and age|2021|12|28|1939|12|2}}
| death_place  = [[Henderson, Nevada]], U.S.
| death_place  = [[Henderson, Nevada]], U.S.
| party        = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| party        = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| spouse        = {{marriage|Landra Gould|1959}}
| spouse        = {{marriage|Landra Gould|1959}}
| children      = 5, including [[Rory Reid (politician)|Rory]]
| children      = 5, including [[Rory Reid (politician)|Rory]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[Southern Utah University]]|[[Utah State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[George Washington University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}}
| education    = {{ubl |[[Southern Utah University]] |[[Utah State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) |[[George Washington University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}}
| website      = {{Official website |https://web.archive.org/web/20170102042007/http://www.reid.senate.gov|name=Senate website}} (archived)
| website      = {{Official website |https://web.archive.org/web/20170102042007/http://www.reid.senate.gov|name=Senate website}} (archived)
| signature    = Harry Reid Signature.svg
| signature    = Harry Reid Signature.svg
| module        = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid Honors Retiring Sen. Arlen Specter.ogg|title=Harry Reid's voice|type=speech|description=Harry Reid honors retiring Senator [[Arlen Specter]]<br/>Recorded December 15, 2010}}
| module        = {{Listen |pos=center |embed=yes |filename=Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid Honors Retiring Sen. Arlen Specter.ogg |title=Reid's voice |type=speech |description=Reid honors retiring Senator [[Arlen Specter]].<br>Recorded December 15, 2010}}
}}
}}
'''Harry Mason Reid Jr.''' ({{IPAc-en|r|iː|d}}; December 2, 1939 – December 28, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a [[United States Senate|United States senator]] from [[Nevada]] from 1987 to 2017. He led the [[Senate Democratic Caucus]] from 2005 to 2017 and was the [[Senate Majority Leader]] from 2007 to 2015.
'''Harry Mason Reid Jr.''' ({{IPAc-en|r|iː|d}}; December 2, 1939 – December 28, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a [[United States Senate|United States senator]] from [[Nevada]] from 1987 to 2017. He led the [[Senate Democratic Caucus]] from 2005 to 2017 and was the [[Senate Majority Leader]] from 2007 to 2015.


After earning an undergraduate degree from [[Utah State University]] and a [[Juris Doctor]] degree from [[George Washington University]], Reid began his public career as the city attorney for [[Henderson, Nevada]], before being elected to the [[Nevada Assembly]] in 1968. Gubernatorial candidate [[Mike O'Callaghan]], Reid's former boxing coach, chose Reid as his running mate in [[1970 Nevada gubernatorial election|1970]]; following their victory Reid served as the 25th [[lieutenant governor of Nevada]] from 1971 to 1975. After being defeated in races for the United States Senate and [[List of mayors of Las Vegas|mayor of Las Vegas]], Reid served as chairman of the [[Nevada Gaming Commission]] from 1977 to 1981. From 1983 to 1987, Reid represented [[Nevada's 1st congressional district|Nevada's 1st district]] in the [[United States House of Representatives]].
After earning an undergraduate degree from [[Utah State University]] and a [[Juris Doctor]] degree from [[George Washington University]], Reid began his public career as the city attorney for [[Henderson, Nevada]], before being elected to the [[Nevada Assembly]] in 1968. Gubernatorial candidate [[Mike O'Callaghan]], Reid's former boxing coach, chose Reid as his running mate in [[1970 Nevada gubernatorial election|1970]]; following their victory Reid served as the 25th [[lieutenant governor of Nevada]] from 1971 to 1975. After being defeated in races for the United States Senate and [[List of mayors of Las Vegas|mayor of Las Vegas]], Reid served as chairman of the [[Nevada Gaming Commission]] from 1977 to 1981. From 1983 to 1987, Reid represented [[Nevada's 1st congressional district|Nevada's 1st district]] in the [[United States House of Representatives]].


Reid was elected to the United States Senate in 1986 and served in the Senate from 1987 to 2017. He served as the Senate Democratic whip from 1999 to 2005 before succeeding [[Tom Daschle]] as Senate Minority Leader. The Democrats won control of the Senate after the [[2006 United States Senate elections]], and Reid became the Senate Majority Leader in 2007. He held that position for the final two years of [[George W. Bush]]'s presidency and for the first six years of [[Barack Obama]]'s presidency. As majority leader, Reid helped pass major legislation of the [[Obama administration]], such as the [[Affordable Care Act]], the [[Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act|Dodd–Frank Act]], and the [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009]]. In 2013, under Reid's leadership, the [[Senate Democratic Caucus|Senate Democratic majority]] controversially invoked the "[[nuclear option]]" to eliminate the 60-vote requirement to end a filibuster for [[Presidential nominee|presidential nominations]], other than nominations to the [[U.S. Supreme Court]].<ref>{{cite web |date=July 9, 2018 |title=Nuclear option: Why Trump's Supreme Court pick needs only 51 votes |publisher=[[CBS News]]|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nuclear-option-why-trumps-supreme-court-pick-needs-only-51-votes-in-the-senate/ |access-date=December 27, 2018 |archive-date=December 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209035008/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nuclear-option-why-trumps-supreme-court-pick-needs-only-51-votes-in-the-senate/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Republicans took control of the Senate following the [[2014 United States Senate elections]], and Reid served as Senate Minority Leader from 2015 until his retirement in 2017. Reid is Nevada's longest-serving senator, surpassing [[John Percival Jones|John P. Jones]]'s record by two days.<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 29, 2021|title=Harry Reid, Nevada's longest-serving senator, dead at 82 after battling pancreatic cancer|url=https://www.ktnv.com/news/harry-reid-nevadas-longest-serving-state-senator-dead-at-82|access-date=January 18, 2022|website=KTNV|language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229013924/https://www.ktnv.com/news/harry-reid-nevadas-longest-serving-state-senator-dead-at-82|archive-date=December 29, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
Reid was elected to the United States Senate in 1986 and served in the Senate from 1987 to 2017. He served as the Senate Democratic whip from 1999 to 2005 before succeeding [[Tom Daschle]] as Senate Minority Leader. The Democrats won control of the Senate after the [[2006 United States Senate elections]], and Reid became the Senate Majority Leader in 2007. He held that position for the final two years of [[George W. Bush]]'s presidency and for the first six years of [[Barack Obama]]'s presidency. As majority leader, Reid helped pass major legislation of the [[Obama administration]], such as the [[Affordable Care Act]], the [[Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act|Dodd–Frank Act]], and the [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009]]. In 2013, under Reid's leadership, the [[Senate Democratic Caucus|Senate Democratic majority]] controversially invoked the "[[nuclear option]]" to eliminate the 60-vote requirement to end a [[Filibuster in the United States Senate|filibuster]] for [[Presidential nominee|presidential nominations]], other than nominations to the [[U.S. Supreme Court]].<ref>{{cite web |date=July 9, 2018 |title=Nuclear option: Why Trump's Supreme Court pick needs only 51 votes |publisher=[[CBS News]]|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nuclear-option-why-trumps-supreme-court-pick-needs-only-51-votes-in-the-senate/ |access-date=December 27, 2018 |archive-date=December 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209035008/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nuclear-option-why-trumps-supreme-court-pick-needs-only-51-votes-in-the-senate/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Republicans took control of the Senate following the [[2014 United States Senate elections]], and Reid served as Senate Minority Leader from 2015 until his retirement in 2017. Reid is Nevada's longest-serving senator, surpassing [[John Percival Jones|John P. Jones]]'s record by two days.<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 29, 2021|title=Harry Reid, Nevada's longest-serving senator, dead at 82 after battling pancreatic cancer|url=https://www.ktnv.com/news/harry-reid-nevadas-longest-serving-state-senator-dead-at-82|access-date=January 18, 2022|website=KTNV|language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229013924/https://www.ktnv.com/news/harry-reid-nevadas-longest-serving-state-senator-dead-at-82|archive-date=December 29, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>


Reid was succeeded as the Senate Democratic leader by [[Chuck Schumer]], whose leadership bid had been endorsed by Reid. Along with [[Alben W. Barkley]] and [[Mike Mansfield]], Reid was one of only three senators to have served at least eight years as majority leader. [[Harry Reid International Airport]], which serves the [[Las Vegas Valley]], was named after Reid on December 14, 2021, two weeks before his death from cancer.<ref name="8newsnow.com">{{cite web |date = December 11, 2021 |title = Las Vegas' McCarran becomes 'Harry Reid International Airport' starting Tuesday |url = https://www.8newsnow.com/news/local-news/its-official-mccarran-becomes-harry-reid-international-airport-starting-tuesday/ |access-date = December 13, 2021 |website = KLAS |language = en-US |archive-date = December 13, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211213221400/https://www.8newsnow.com/news/local-news/its-official-mccarran-becomes-harry-reid-international-airport-starting-tuesday/ |url-status = live }}</ref> The airport was previously named after [[Pat McCarran]], one of Reid's Senate predecessors.
Reid was succeeded as the Senate Democratic leader by [[Chuck Schumer]], whose leadership bid had been endorsed by Reid. Along with [[Alben W. Barkley]] and [[Mike Mansfield]], Reid was one of only three senators to have served at least eight years as majority leader. [[Harry Reid International Airport]], which serves the [[Las Vegas Valley]], was named after Reid on December 14, 2021, two weeks before his death from cancer.<ref name="8newsnow.com">{{cite web |date = December 11, 2021 |title = Las Vegas' McCarran becomes 'Harry Reid International Airport' starting Tuesday |url = https://www.8newsnow.com/news/local-news/its-official-mccarran-becomes-harry-reid-international-airport-starting-tuesday/ |access-date = December 13, 2021 |website = KLAS |language = en-US |archive-date = December 13, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211213221400/https://www.8newsnow.com/news/local-news/its-official-mccarran-becomes-harry-reid-international-airport-starting-tuesday/ |url-status = live }}</ref> The airport was previously named after [[Pat McCarran]], one of Reid's Senate predecessors.
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===State politics===
===State politics===
Reid returned to Nevada after law school and served as Henderson [[city attorney]] before being elected to the [[Nevada Assembly]] for the multi-member fourth district of [[Clark County, Nevada|Clark County]] in 1968. In 1970, at age 30, Reid was chosen by O'Callaghan as his [[running mate]] for [[Lieutenant Governor of Nevada]]. Reid and O'Callaghan won their respective races, and Reid served as lieutenant governor from 1971 until 1974, when he ran for the U.S. Senate seat that was being vacated by [[Alan Bible]]. He lost by fewer than 700 votes to former governor [[Paul Laxalt]]. In 1975, Reid ran for [[List of mayors of Las Vegas|mayor of Las Vegas]] and lost to [[Bill Briare]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nevadalabor.com/barbwire/barb99/barb8-29-99.html|title=Dustbusters, sex appeal and Sen. Frankie Sue|access-date=July 14, 2009|archive-date=May 17, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517133249/http://www.nevadalabor.com/barbwire/barb99/barb8-29-99.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Reid returned to Nevada after law school and served as Henderson [[city attorney]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-28 |title=Harry Reid, former Senate majority leader and Democratic kingmaker, dies at 82 |url=https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/harry-reid-former-senate-majority-leader-and-democratic-kingmaker-dies-at-82 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=The Nevada Independent |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-29 |title=Timeline: The milestones that brought Harry Reid from Searchlight to the Senate |url=https://www.ktnv.com/news/timeline-the-milestones-that-brought-harry-reid-from-searchlight-to-the-senate |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Channel 13 Las Vegas News KTNV |language=en}}</ref> before being elected to the [[Nevada Assembly]] for the multi-member fourth district of [[Clark County, Nevada|Clark County]] in 1968. In 1970, at age 30, Reid was chosen by O'Callaghan as his [[running mate]] for [[Lieutenant Governor of Nevada]]. Reid and O'Callaghan won their respective races, and Reid served as lieutenant governor from 1971 until 1974, when he ran for the U.S. Senate seat that was being vacated by [[Alan Bible]]. He lost by fewer than 700 votes to former governor [[Paul Laxalt]]. In 1975, Reid ran for [[List of mayors of Las Vegas|mayor of Las Vegas]] and lost to [[Bill Briare]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nevadalabor.com/barbwire/barb99/barb8-29-99.html|title=Dustbusters, sex appeal and Sen. Frankie Sue|access-date=July 14, 2009|archive-date=May 17, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517133249/http://www.nevadalabor.com/barbwire/barb99/barb8-29-99.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


Reid served as [[Chair (official)|chairman]] of the [[Nevada Gaming Commission]] from 1977 to 1981. When [[Jack Gordon (entertainment manager)|Jack Gordon]] offered Reid a $12,000 bribe to get approval of new games for casinos, Reid brought in the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] to tape Gordon's bribery attempt and arrest him. After FBI agents interrupted the transaction, as prearranged, Reid lost his temper and attempted to choke Gordon, saying "You son of a bitch, you tried to bribe me!" before agents stopped him. Gordon was convicted in 1979 and sentenced to six months in prison. Reid presided over the 1979 hearing that refused to issue a gaming license to casino operator [[Frank Rosenthal]] because of his ties to organized crime groups such as the [[Chicago Outfit]] and particularly his close personal association with mobster [[Anthony Spilotro]]. Reid later stated that "Rosenthal was the only person that I was ever afraid of."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hagar|first1=Ray|last2=Newsmakers|first2=Nevada|date=December 14, 2019|title=Harry Reid, former governor recall battling mob in Las Vegas - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2019/dec/14/harry-reid-former-governor-recall-battling-mob-in/|access-date=June 25, 2021|website=lasvegassun.com|language=en|archive-date=June 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625161219/https://lasvegassun.com/news/2019/dec/14/harry-reid-former-governor-recall-battling-mob-in/|url-status=live}}</ref> Rosenthal loudly and publicly confronted Reid after the hearing, telling gathered reporters that he had performed many personal favors for Reid. Reid conceded under heated interrogation from Rosenthal that the two men had met for lunch at his [[Stardust Resort and Casino]] and that he had asked Rosenthal to cover up undesirable news stories.<ref>{{Citation|title=Harry Reid vs Frank Rosenthal|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2m1wJNft4OE| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211104/2m1wJNft4OE| archive-date=November 4, 2021 | url-status=live|language=en|access-date=June 25, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> FBI wiretaps captured mobsters claiming that Reid was under their control, causing governor [[Robert List]] to feel pressure to ask Reid to resign. However, List believed Reid's assertions that the accusations were baseless. In 1981, Reid's wife found a [[Car bomb|bomb]] attached to the family station wagon;<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/harry-reid-life-story-2012-11|title=The Fabulous Life Of Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid|last=Hickey|first=Walt|date=November 21, 2019|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-date=August 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801131308/https://www.businessinsider.com/harry-reid-life-story-2012-11|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/news-columns/jane-ann-morrison/mystery-remains-over-reid-car-bomb/|title=Mystery remains over Reid car bomb|last=Morrison|first=Jane Ann|date=October 30, 2009|website=Las Vegas Review-Journal|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-date=May 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531033258/https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/news-columns/jane-ann-morrison/mystery-remains-over-reid-car-bomb/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2009/oct/28/reid-lowden-spar-over-car-bomb-story-gibbons-joins/|title=Reid, Lowden spar over car bomb story, Gibbons joins mix|last=Mascaro|first=Lisa|date=October 28, 2019|website=Las Vegas Sun|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-date=May 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531033253/https://lasvegassun.com/news/2009/oct/28/reid-lowden-spar-over-car-bomb-story-gibbons-joins/|url-status=live}}</ref> Reid suspected it was placed by Rosenthal or Gordon, although this has never been proven in court.<ref name="walsh-newyorker" />
Reid served as [[Chair (official)|chairman]] of the [[Nevada Gaming Commission]] from 1977 to 1981. When [[Jack Gordon (entertainment manager)|Jack Gordon]] offered Reid a $12,000 bribe to get approval of new games for casinos, Reid brought in the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] to tape Gordon's bribery attempt and arrest him. After FBI agents interrupted the transaction as prearranged, Reid lost his temper and attempted to choke Gordon, saying "You son of a bitch, you tried to bribe me!" before agents stopped him. Gordon was convicted in 1979 and sentenced to six months in prison. Reid presided over the 1979 hearing that refused to issue a gaming license to casino operator [[Frank Rosenthal]] because of his ties to organized crime groups such as the [[Chicago Outfit]] and particularly his close personal association with mobster [[Anthony Spilotro]]. Reid later stated that "Rosenthal was the only person that I was ever afraid of."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hagar|first1=Ray|last2=Newsmakers|first2=Nevada|date=December 14, 2019|title=Harry Reid, former governor recall battling mob in Las Vegas - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2019/dec/14/harry-reid-former-governor-recall-battling-mob-in/|access-date=June 25, 2021|website=lasvegassun.com|language=en|archive-date=June 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625161219/https://lasvegassun.com/news/2019/dec/14/harry-reid-former-governor-recall-battling-mob-in/|url-status=live}}</ref> Rosenthal loudly and publicly confronted Reid after the hearing, telling gathered reporters that he had performed many personal favors for Reid. Reid conceded under heated interrogation from Rosenthal that the two men had met for lunch at his [[Stardust Resort and Casino]] and that he had asked Rosenthal to cover up undesirable news stories.<ref>{{Citation|title=Harry Reid vs Frank Rosenthal|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2m1wJNft4OE| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211104/2m1wJNft4OE| archive-date=November 4, 2021 | url-status=live|language=en|access-date=June 25, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> FBI wiretaps captured mobsters claiming that Reid was under their control, causing governor [[Robert List]] to feel pressure to ask Reid to resign. However, List believed Reid's assertions that the accusations were baseless. In 1981, Reid's wife found a [[Car bomb|bomb]] attached to the family station wagon;<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/harry-reid-life-story-2012-11|title=The Fabulous Life Of Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid|last=Hickey|first=Walt|date=November 21, 2019|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-date=August 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801131308/https://www.businessinsider.com/harry-reid-life-story-2012-11|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/news-columns/jane-ann-morrison/mystery-remains-over-reid-car-bomb/|title=Mystery remains over Reid car bomb|last=Morrison|first=Jane Ann|date=October 30, 2009|website=Las Vegas Review-Journal|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-date=May 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531033258/https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/news-columns/jane-ann-morrison/mystery-remains-over-reid-car-bomb/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2009/oct/28/reid-lowden-spar-over-car-bomb-story-gibbons-joins/|title=Reid, Lowden spar over car bomb story, Gibbons joins mix|last=Mascaro|first=Lisa|date=October 28, 2019|website=Las Vegas Sun|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-date=May 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531033253/https://lasvegassun.com/news/2009/oct/28/reid-lowden-spar-over-car-bomb-story-gibbons-joins/|url-status=live}}</ref> Reid suspected it was placed by Rosenthal or Gordon, although this has never been proven in court.<ref name="walsh-newyorker" />


===Member of the U.S. House of Representatives===
===Member of the U.S. House of Representatives===
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====UFOs====
====UFOs====
In 2007, while he was the Senate Majority Leader, Reid initiated the [[Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program]] to study unidentified flying objects<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Cooper|first1=Helene|last2=Blumenthal|first2=Ralph|last3=Kean|first3=Leslie|date=December 16, 2017|title=Glowing Auras and 'Black Money': The Pentagon's Mysterious U.F.O. Program |language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/16/us/politics/pentagon-program-ufo-harry-reid.html|access-date=February 25, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=December 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221235856/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/16/us/politics/pentagon-program-ufo-harry-reid.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lasvegasnow.com/news/exclusive-i-team-obtains-some-key-documents-related-to-pentagon-ufo-study/1324250087|title=Exclusive: I-Team obtains some key documents related to Pentagon UFO study|last=Knapp|first=George|date=July 25, 2018|website=LasVegasNow.com|access-date=September 20, 2018|archive-date=September 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921150223/https://www.lasvegasnow.com/news/exclusive-i-team-obtains-some-key-documents-related-to-pentagon-ufo-study/1324250087|url-status=live}}</ref>  at the urging of Reid's friend, Nevada billionaire and governmental contractor [[Robert Bigelow]],<ref name="cnn-20171217">{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/12/16/politics/pentagon-ufo-project/index.html |title=NY Times: Pentagon study of UFOs revealed |website=[[CNN]] |date=December 17, 2017 |first=Jamie |last=Crawford |quote=...Robert Bigelow, the billionaire founder of an aerospace company. Bigelow has spoken about his belief in UFOs visiting the United States as well as the existence of aliens. |access-date=May 6, 2021 |archive-date=May 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506112602/https://www.cnn.com/2017/12/16/politics/pentagon-ufo-project/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and with support from the late senators [[Ted Stevens]] (R-Alaska) and [[Daniel Inouye]] (D-Hawaii). The program began in the DIA in 2007 and was budgeted $22 million over its five years of operation.<ref name="NYT-20171216">{{cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |last2=Blumenthal |first2=Ralph |last3=Kean |first3=Leslie |title=Glowing Auras and 'Black Money': The Pentagon's Mysterious U.F.O. Program |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/16/us/politics/pentagon-program-ufo-harry-reid.html |date=December 16, 2017 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=December 16, 2017 |archive-date=December 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221235856/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/16/us/politics/pentagon-program-ufo-harry-reid.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="politico">{{cite web |last=Bender |first=Bryan |title=The Pentagon's Secret Search for UFOs |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/12/16/pentagon-ufo-search-harry-reid-216111 |date=December 16, 2017 |work=[[Politico]] |access-date=December 17, 2017 |archive-date=December 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216224630/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/12/16/pentagon-ufo-search-harry-reid-216111 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NYM-20180321">{{cite web |last=Benson |first=Eric |title=Harry Reid on What the Government Knows About UFOs |url=http://nymag.com/selectall/2018/03/harry-reid-on-what-the-government-knows-about-ufos.html |date=March 21, 2018 |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |access-date=March 29, 2018 |archive-date=March 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330013105/http://nymag.com/selectall/2018/03/harry-reid-on-what-the-government-knows-about-ufos.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 2007, while he was the Senate Majority Leader, Reid initiated the [[Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program]] to study unidentified flying objects<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Cooper|first1=Helene|last2=Blumenthal|first2=Ralph|last3=Kean|first3=Leslie|date=December 16, 2017|title=Glowing Auras and 'Black Money': The Pentagon's Mysterious U.F.O. Program |language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/16/us/politics/pentagon-program-ufo-harry-reid.html|access-date=February 25, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=December 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221235856/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/16/us/politics/pentagon-program-ufo-harry-reid.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lasvegasnow.com/news/exclusive-i-team-obtains-some-key-documents-related-to-pentagon-ufo-study/1324250087|title=Exclusive: I-Team obtains some key documents related to Pentagon UFO study|last=Knapp|first=George|date=July 25, 2018|website=LasVegasNow.com|access-date=September 20, 2018|archive-date=September 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921150223/https://www.lasvegasnow.com/news/exclusive-i-team-obtains-some-key-documents-related-to-pentagon-ufo-study/1324250087|url-status=live}}</ref>  at the urging of Reid's friend, Nevada billionaire and governmental contractor [[Robert Bigelow]],<ref name="cnn-20171217">{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/12/16/politics/pentagon-ufo-project/index.html |title=NY Times: Pentagon study of UFOs revealed |website=[[CNN]] |date=December 17, 2017 |first=Jamie |last=Crawford |quote=...Robert Bigelow, the billionaire founder of an aerospace company. Bigelow has spoken about his belief in UFOs visiting the United States as well as the existence of aliens. |access-date=May 6, 2021 |archive-date=May 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506112602/https://www.cnn.com/2017/12/16/politics/pentagon-ufo-project/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and with support from the late senators [[Ted Stevens]] (R-Alaska) and [[Daniel Inouye]] (D-Hawaii). The program began in the DIA in 2007 and was budgeted $22 million over its five years of operation.<ref name="NYT-20171216">{{cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |last2=Blumenthal |first2=Ralph |last3=Kean |first3=Leslie |title=Glowing Auras and 'Black Money': The Pentagon's Mysterious U.F.O. Program |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/16/us/politics/pentagon-program-ufo-harry-reid.html |date=December 16, 2017 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=December 16, 2017 |archive-date=December 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221235856/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/16/us/politics/pentagon-program-ufo-harry-reid.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="politico">{{cite web |last=Bender |first=Bryan |title=The Pentagon's Secret Search for UFOs |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/12/16/pentagon-ufo-search-harry-reid-216111/ |date=December 16, 2017 |work=[[Politico]] |access-date=December 17, 2017 |archive-date=December 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216224630/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/12/16/pentagon-ufo-search-harry-reid-216111 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NYM-20180321">{{cite web |last=Benson |first=Eric |title=Harry Reid on What the Government Knows About UFOs |url=http://nymag.com/selectall/2018/03/harry-reid-on-what-the-government-knows-about-ufos.html |date=March 21, 2018 |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |access-date=March 29, 2018 |archive-date=March 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330013105/http://nymag.com/selectall/2018/03/harry-reid-on-what-the-government-knows-about-ufos.html |url-status=live }}</ref>


The [[United States Air Force]] facility Homey Airport, commonly known as [[Area 51]], is located on Groom Lake in Reid's home state of Nevada, and has been rumored to house materials allegedly retrieved from the [[Roswell UFO incident|1947 Roswell UFO incident.]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2013/08/16/area-51-declassified-no-ufos-but-lots-of-u2-spy-planes.html|title=Area 51 declassified: No UFOs, but lots of U-2 spy planes|first=Alan|last=Boyle|date=August 16, 2013|website=[[CNBC]]|access-date=May 6, 2021|archive-date=May 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506111001/https://www.cnbc.com/id/100968502|url-status=live}}</ref>
The [[United States Air Force]] facility Homey Airport, commonly known as [[Area 51]], is located on Groom Lake in Reid's home state of Nevada, and has been rumored to house materials allegedly retrieved from the [[Roswell UFO incident|1947 Roswell UFO incident.]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2013/08/16/area-51-declassified-no-ufos-but-lots-of-u2-spy-planes.html|title=Area 51 declassified: No UFOs, but lots of U-2 spy planes|first=Alan|last=Boyle|date=August 16, 2013|website=[[CNBC]]|access-date=May 6, 2021|archive-date=May 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506111001/https://www.cnbc.com/id/100968502|url-status=live}}</ref>
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==Political positions==
==Political positions==
{{Main|Political positions of Harry Reid}}
{{Main|Political positions of Harry Reid}}
Reid scored a lifetime conservative rating of 19% from the [[American Conservative Union]] (ACU),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acuratings.org/2007all.htm#NV|title=2007 U.S. Senate Votes|publisher=[[American Conservative Union]] |access-date=September 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731120804/http://www.acuratings.org/2007all.htm#NV |archive-date=July 31, 2008}}</ref> and a 2008 liberal rating of 70% from the [[Americans for Democratic Action]] (ADA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adaction.org/media/votingrecords/2008.pdf|title=ADA's 2008 Congressional Voting Record|publisher=[[Americans for Democratic Action]]|access-date=February 7, 2009|archive-date=October 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021185800/http://www.adaction.org/media/votingrecords/2008.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Other independent ratings include a 29% rating in 2003 from [[NARAL]], the [[abortion rights]] [[lobbyists]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ontheissues.org/social/Harry_Reid_Abortion.htm |title=Harry Reid on Abortion |publisher=Ontheissues.org |access-date=August 29, 2010 |archive-date=January 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122180614/http://www.ontheissues.org/social/Harry_Reid_Abortion.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> an 85% rating from [[Planned Parenthood]] in 2013,<ref>[http://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/elections-politics/congressional-scorecard/#/nevada "2013 Congressional Scorecard{{!}}Harry Reid (Democrat)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140614213745/http://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/elections-politics/congressional-scorecard/ |date=June 14, 2014 }} [[Planned Parenthood]] Access Fund. Retrieved August 11, 2013.</ref> and a "B" rating from the [[NRA Political Victory Fund]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Harry Reid on Gun Control|url=http://www.ontheissues.org/domestic/Harry_Reid_Gun_Control.htm|work=On The Issues|access-date=December 9, 2013|archive-date=November 9, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109011909/http://www.ontheissues.org/domestic/Harry_Reid_Gun_Control.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
Reid scored a lifetime conservative rating of 19% from the [[American Conservative Union]] (ACU),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acuratings.org/2007all.htm#NV|title=2007 U.S. Senate Votes|publisher=[[American Conservative Union]] |access-date=September 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731120804/http://www.acuratings.org/2007all.htm#NV |archive-date=July 31, 2008}}</ref> and a 2008 liberal rating of 70% from the [[Americans for Democratic Action]] (ADA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adaction.org/media/votingrecords/2008.pdf|title=ADA's 2008 Congressional Voting Record|publisher=[[Americans for Democratic Action]]|access-date=February 7, 2009|archive-date=October 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021185800/http://www.adaction.org/media/votingrecords/2008.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Other independent ratings include a 29% rating in 2003 from the [[abortion rights]] [[lobbyists|lobbyist]] organization [[NARAL]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ontheissues.org/social/Harry_Reid_Abortion.htm |title=Harry Reid on Abortion |publisher=Ontheissues.org |access-date=August 29, 2010 |archive-date=January 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122180614/http://www.ontheissues.org/social/Harry_Reid_Abortion.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> an 85% rating from [[Planned Parenthood]] in 2013,<ref>[http://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/elections-politics/congressional-scorecard/#/nevada "2013 Congressional Scorecard{{!}}Harry Reid (Democrat)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140614213745/http://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/elections-politics/congressional-scorecard/ |date=June 14, 2014 }} [[Planned Parenthood]] Access Fund. Retrieved August 11, 2013.</ref> and a "B" rating from the [[NRA Political Victory Fund]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Harry Reid on Gun Control|url=http://www.ontheissues.org/domestic/Harry_Reid_Gun_Control.htm|work=On The Issues|access-date=December 9, 2013|archive-date=November 9, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109011909/http://www.ontheissues.org/domestic/Harry_Reid_Gun_Control.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>


[[File:Reid and Obama 3.30.09.jpg|thumb|left|President [[Barack Obama]] shakes hands with Reid after signing the [[Omnibus Public Lands Management Act of 2009]] on March 30, 2009.]]
[[File:Reid and Obama 3.30.09.jpg|thumb|left|President [[Barack Obama]] shakes hands with Reid after signing the [[Omnibus Public Lands Management Act of 2009]] on March 30, 2009.]]
Reid spearheaded several initiatives while in Congress. In 2006, Reid co-sponsored the Prevention First Amendment with [[Hillary Clinton]], which would fund abortion prevention efforts such as giving women broader access to contraception. The bill faced Republican opposition and failed.<ref name="clinton-abortion">{{cite web|url=http://democrats.senate.gov/~dpc/press/05/2005317532.html|title=Reid, Clinton Detail Prevention First Amendment|publisher=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]|date=March 17, 2005|access-date=April 3, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020154705/http://democrats.senate.gov/~dpc/press/05/2005317532.html|archive-date=October 20, 2007}}</ref> In January 2007, Reid brought a Senate ethics reform bill to a vote to bar congressional members from accepting gifts, meals, and trips from [[lobbying|lobbyists]] and organizations employing lobbyists, to bar Senators from borrowing [[private jet|corporate jets]] for travel, and to compel Senators to disclose names of sponsors, or authors, of bills and projects. The bill passed 96–2.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/19/washington/19ethics.html?ei=5070&en=69e076d27674558c&ex=1183262400&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1183093200-V7nhOQFSXGDyGDcXQSOVaA|title=Senate Passes Vast Ethics Overhaul|access-date=February 9, 2009|last=Kirkpatrick|first=David D.|date=January 19, 2007|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-date=May 13, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513211325/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/19/washington/19ethics.html?ei=5070&en=69e076d27674558c&ex=1183262400&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1183093200-V7nhOQFSXGDyGDcXQSOVaA|url-status=live}}</ref> In the [[111th Congress]], Reid shepherded the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]] (PPACA) through the Senate.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unlv.edu/news/article/harry-reids-health-care-legacy|title=Harry Reid's Health Care Legacy|date=June 19, 2019|website=University of Nevada, Las Vegas|access-date=December 29, 2021|archive-date=December 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229023943/https://www.unlv.edu/news/article/harry-reids-health-care-legacy|url-status=live}}</ref>
Reid spearheaded several initiatives while in Congress. In 2006, Reid co-sponsored the Prevention First Amendment with [[Hillary Clinton]], which would fund abortion prevention efforts such as giving women broader access to contraception. The bill faced Republican opposition and failed.<ref name="clinton-abortion">{{cite web|url=http://democrats.senate.gov/~dpc/press/05/2005317532.html|title=Reid, Clinton Detail Prevention First Amendment|publisher=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]|date=March 17, 2005|access-date=April 3, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020154705/http://democrats.senate.gov/~dpc/press/05/2005317532.html|archive-date=October 20, 2007}}</ref> In January 2007, Reid brought a Senate ethics reform bill to a vote to bar congressional members from accepting gifts, meals, and trips from [[lobbying|lobbyists]] and organizations employing lobbyists, to bar Senators from borrowing [[private jet|corporate jets]] for travel, and to compel Senators to disclose names of sponsors, or authors, of bills and projects. The bill passed 96–2.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/19/washington/19ethics.html?ei=5070&en=69e076d27674558c&ex=1183262400&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1183093200-V7nhOQFSXGDyGDcXQSOVaA|title=Senate Passes Vast Ethics Overhaul|access-date=February 9, 2009|last=Kirkpatrick|first=David D.|date=January 19, 2007|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-date=May 13, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513211325/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/19/washington/19ethics.html?ei=5070&en=69e076d27674558c&ex=1183262400&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1183093200-V7nhOQFSXGDyGDcXQSOVaA|url-status=live}}</ref> In the [[111th Congress]], Reid shepherded the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]] (PPACA) through the Senate.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unlv.edu/news/article/harry-reids-health-care-legacy|title=Harry Reid's Health Care Legacy|date=June 19, 2019|website=University of Nevada, Las Vegas|access-date=December 29, 2021|archive-date=December 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229023943/https://www.unlv.edu/news/article/harry-reids-health-care-legacy|url-status=live}}</ref>


Reid was initially a centrist Democrat, and he held [[Pro-life|anti-abortion]] views and supported [[Right to keep and bear arms|gun rights]] and opposed [[illegal immigration]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Davis|first=Susan|date=December 28, 2021|title='The guy from Searchlight': Former Senate leader Harry Reid is dead at 82|language=en|work=[[NPR]]|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/12/28/611222803/the-guy-from-searchlight-former-senate-leader-harry-reid-is-dead-at-82|access-date=December 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Hulse|first=Carl|date=December 7, 2016|title=Harry Reid Leaves the Senate a Different Place, and a Different Man|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/07/us/politics/harry-reid-leaves-the-senate-a-different-place-and-a-different-man.html|access-date=December 29, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Harry Reid once said 'no sane country' would allow birthright citizenship. He regrets it again.|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/10/31/harry-reid-once-said-no-sane-country-would-allow-birthright-citizenship-he-regrets-it-again/|access-date=December 29, 2021|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Yglesias|first=Matthew|date=March 27, 2015|title=Who succeeds Harry Reid matters less than you think|url=https://www.vox.com/2015/3/27/8299765/harry-reid-successor|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|language=en}}</ref> He was considered fiscally liberal and socially conservative. He believed that ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' should be overturned, and in 1999, voted against an amendment that supported ''Roe''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna6646457|title=Meet the Press: Transcript for December 5|publisher=[[NBC News]]|date=December 5, 2004|access-date=March 17, 2008|archive-date=October 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012090719/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/6646457/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Swanson|first=Ian|date=December 28, 2021|title=Harry Reid, political pugilist and longtime Senate majority leader, dies|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/428846-harry-reid-political-pugilist-and-longtime-senate-majority-leader-dies/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en}}</ref> In 1998, he stated that he believed in a restricted right to abortion, stating that "abortions should be legal only when the pregnancy resulted from [[Abortion in the United States#Reasons for abortions|incest, rape, or when the life of the woman is endangered]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2015/3/27/8300441/elizabeth-warren-senate-leader|title=Today's worst idea: Elizabeth Warren for Senate Democratic leader|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|last=Matthews|first=Dylan|date=March 27, 2015|accessdate=December 29, 2021}}</ref> He voted several times to ban the [[intact dilation and evacuation]], or "partial-birth abortion" procedure.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/18201772|title=Supreme Court ruling raises '08 stakes|publisher=[[NBC News]]|date=April 19, 2007|access-date=March 17, 2008|first=Tom|last=Curry|archive-date=October 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021185827/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/18201772/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Reid supported embryonic [[stem cell research]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.giveemhellharry.com/page/community/post_group/VIPs/Vjx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929034011/http://www.giveemhellharry.com/page/community/post_group/VIPs/Vjx|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 29, 2007|title=George Bush {{sic|Ve|tos|nolink=y}} Stem Cell Research|access-date=February 9, 2009|last=Reid|first=Harry M.|work=giveemhellharry.com}}</ref> Over the time, Reid shifted his support towards more [[Progressivism|progressive]] views.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Higgins|first=Eoin|date=August 24, 2021|title=The Centrist Who Taught the Left|journal=The Nation|language=en-US|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/harry-reid-progressive-democrats/|access-date=December 29, 2021|issn=0027-8378}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Harry Reid, progressive hero?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2014/02/03/harry-reid-progressive-hero/|access-date=December 29, 2021|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
Reid was initially a centrist Democrat, and he held [[Pro-life|anti-abortion]] views and supported [[Right to keep and bear arms|gun rights]] and opposed [[illegal immigration]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Davis|first=Susan|date=December 28, 2021|title='The guy from Searchlight': Former Senate leader Harry Reid is dead at 82|language=en|work=[[NPR]]|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/12/28/611222803/the-guy-from-searchlight-former-senate-leader-harry-reid-is-dead-at-82|access-date=December 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Hulse|first=Carl|date=December 7, 2016|title=Harry Reid Leaves the Senate a Different Place, and a Different Man|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/07/us/politics/harry-reid-leaves-the-senate-a-different-place-and-a-different-man.html|access-date=December 29, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Harry Reid once said 'no sane country' would allow birthright citizenship. He regrets it again.|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/10/31/harry-reid-once-said-no-sane-country-would-allow-birthright-citizenship-he-regrets-it-again/|access-date=December 29, 2021|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Yglesias|first=Matthew|date=March 27, 2015|title=Who succeeds Harry Reid matters less than you think|url=https://www.vox.com/2015/3/27/8299765/harry-reid-successor|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|language=en}}</ref> He was considered fiscally liberal and socially conservative. He believed that ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' should be overturned, and in 1999, voted against an amendment that supported ''Roe''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna6646457|title=Meet the Press: Transcript for December 5|publisher=[[NBC News]]|date=December 5, 2004|access-date=March 17, 2008|archive-date=October 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012090719/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/6646457/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Swanson|first=Ian|date=December 28, 2021|title=Harry Reid, political pugilist and longtime Senate majority leader, dies|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/428846-harry-reid-political-pugilist-and-longtime-senate-majority-leader-dies/|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en}}</ref> In 1998, he stated that he believed in a restricted right to abortion, stating that "abortions should be legal only when the pregnancy resulted from [[Abortion in the United States#Reasons for abortions|incest, rape, or when the life of the woman is endangered]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2015/3/27/8300441/elizabeth-warren-senate-leader|title=Today's worst idea: Elizabeth Warren for Senate Democratic leader|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|last=Matthews|first=Dylan|date=March 27, 2015|accessdate=December 29, 2021}}</ref> He voted several times to ban the [[intact dilation and evacuation]], or "partial-birth abortion" procedure.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/18201772|title=Supreme Court ruling raises '08 stakes|publisher=[[NBC News]]|date=April 19, 2007|access-date=March 17, 2008|first=Tom|last=Curry|archive-date=October 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021185827/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/18201772/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Reid supported embryonic [[stem cell research]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.giveemhellharry.com/page/community/post_group/VIPs/Vjx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929034011/http://www.giveemhellharry.com/page/community/post_group/VIPs/Vjx|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 29, 2007|title=George Bush {{sic|Ve|tos|nolink=y}} Stem Cell Research|access-date=February 9, 2009|last=Reid|first=Harry M.|work=giveemhellharry.com}}</ref> Over time, Reid's views became more [[Progressivism|progressive]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Higgins|first=Eoin|date=August 24, 2021|title=The Centrist Who Taught the Left|journal=The Nation|language=en-US|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/harry-reid-progressive-democrats/|access-date=December 29, 2021|issn=0027-8378}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Harry Reid, progressive hero?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2014/02/03/harry-reid-progressive-hero/|access-date=December 29, 2021|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref>


[[File:Obama signs DADT repeal.jpg|thumb|right|Reid stands near President [[Barack Obama]] as he signs the [[Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010|repeal of Don't Ask Don't Tell]]]]
[[File:Obama signs DADT repeal.jpg|thumb|right|Reid stands near President [[Barack Obama]] as he signs the [[Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010|repeal of Don't Ask Don't Tell]]]]
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Regarding [[same-sex marriage]], Reid initially believed that "marriage should be between a man and a woman", but abandoned that position in favor of same-sex marriage in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2012/may/09/reid-offers-opinion-gay-marriage-nothing-more/|title=Reid offers opinion on gay marriage, nothing more – Las Vegas Sun Newspaper|first=Karoun|last=Demirjian|date=May 9, 2012|website=lasvegassun.com|access-date=December 29, 2021|archive-date=December 30, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230234838/http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2012/may/09/reid-offers-opinion-gay-marriage-nothing-more/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Regarding [[same-sex marriage]], Reid initially believed that "marriage should be between a man and a woman", but abandoned that position in favor of same-sex marriage in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2012/may/09/reid-offers-opinion-gay-marriage-nothing-more/|title=Reid offers opinion on gay marriage, nothing more – Las Vegas Sun Newspaper|first=Karoun|last=Demirjian|date=May 9, 2012|website=lasvegassun.com|access-date=December 29, 2021|archive-date=December 30, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230234838/http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2012/may/09/reid-offers-opinion-gay-marriage-nothing-more/|url-status=live}}</ref>


In regard to local issues, Reid firmly opposed construction of the proposed [[Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository|Yucca Mountain]] federal nuclear waste repository in Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://reid.senate.gov/issues/yucca.cfm|title=Yucca Mountain|publisher=Reid.senate.gov|access-date=August 29, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815031959/http://reid.senate.gov/issues/yucca.cfm|archive-date=August 15, 2010}}</ref> Reid initially opposed the legalization of [[online poker]], but in 2010 it was reported his position had evolved – a move some argued was influenced by "the hundreds of thousands of dollars [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]] casinos contributed to his [[2010 United States Senate election in Nevada|re-election campaign]]".<ref>Beam, Christopher (December 10, 2010) [http://www.slate.com/id/2277305 "Don't Hate the Player – or the Game"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212111931/http://www.slate.com/id/2277305/ |date=December 12, 2010 }}, ''[[Slate.com]]''</ref>
In regard to local issues, Reid firmly opposed construction of the proposed [[Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository|Yucca Mountain]] federal nuclear waste repository in Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://reid.senate.gov/issues/yucca.cfm|title=Yucca Mountain|publisher=Reid.senate.gov|access-date=August 29, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815031959/http://reid.senate.gov/issues/yucca.cfm|archive-date=August 15, 2010}}</ref> Reid initially opposed the legalization of [[online poker]], but in 2010 it was reported his position had evolved – a move some argued was influenced by "hundreds of thousands of dollars [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]] casinos contributed to his [[2010 United States Senate election in Nevada|re-election campaign]]".<ref>Beam, Christopher (December 10, 2010) [http://www.slate.com/id/2277305 "Don't Hate the Player – or the Game"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212111931/http://www.slate.com/id/2277305/ |date=December 12, 2010 }}, ''[[Slate.com]]''</ref>
[[File:Harry Reid SCHIP.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.9|Reid speaking at the [[State Children's Health Insurance Program]] Art Exhibit press conference]]
[[File:Harry Reid SCHIP.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.9|Reid speaking at the [[State Children's Health Insurance Program]] Art Exhibit press conference]]
Reid called immigration reform one of his priorities at the 110th Congress. He supported the [[DREAM Act]] (Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act), which would give certain high school graduates who had arrived in the U.S. illegally, conditional legal status so they could attend college or enlist in the military. They could then obtain permanent legal residency after completing two years of military service or two years of college.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://reid.senate.gov/issues/immigration.cfm|title=Immigration|access-date=February 14, 2009|publisher=Reid Senate site|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220122027/http://reid.senate.gov/issues/immigration.cfm|archive-date=February 20, 2009}}</ref>
Reid called immigration reform one of his priorities at the 110th Congress. He supported the [[DREAM Act]] (Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act), which would give certain high school graduates who had arrived in the U.S. illegally, conditional legal status so they could attend college or enlist in the military. They could then obtain permanent legal residency after completing two years of military service or two years of college.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://reid.senate.gov/issues/immigration.cfm|title=Immigration|access-date=February 14, 2009|publisher=Reid Senate site|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220122027/http://reid.senate.gov/issues/immigration.cfm|archive-date=February 20, 2009}}</ref>
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Reid was a strong advocate of recognizing the [[Armenian genocide]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Reid Statement In Recognition Of The 95th Commemoration Of The Armenian Genocide|url=http://www.reid.senate.gov/newsroom/pr_100423_armeniancommemoration.cfm|work=Official Website for Senator Harry Reid|access-date=December 16, 2012|date=April 23, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212104756/http://www.reid.senate.gov/newsroom/pr_100423_armeniancommemoration.cfm|archive-date=December 12, 2012}}</ref>
Reid was a strong advocate of recognizing the [[Armenian genocide]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Reid Statement In Recognition Of The 95th Commemoration Of The Armenian Genocide|url=http://www.reid.senate.gov/newsroom/pr_100423_armeniancommemoration.cfm|work=Official Website for Senator Harry Reid|access-date=December 16, 2012|date=April 23, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212104756/http://www.reid.senate.gov/newsroom/pr_100423_armeniancommemoration.cfm|archive-date=December 12, 2012}}</ref>


Reid was a staunch defender of [[Obamacare]] both online and in speeches.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.academia.edu/35311502|author= Gautreaux, R|title= Framing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act:A Content Analysis of Democratic and Republican Twitter Feeds|date= 2016|access-date= March 26, 2020|archive-date= November 20, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201120195817/https://www.academia.edu/35311502/Framing_the_Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act_A_Content_Analysis_of_Democratic_and_Republican_Twitter_Feeds|url-status= live}}</ref> He advocated outlawing [[prostitution in Nevada]].<ref>Ball, Molly (February 23, 2011) [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0211/50020.html Harry Reid's prostitution lecture bombs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110224163417/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0211/50020.html |date=February 24, 2011 }}, ''[[Politico]]''</ref>
Reid was a staunch defender of [[Obamacare]] both online and in speeches.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.academia.edu/35311502|author= Gautreaux, R|title= Framing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act:A Content Analysis of Democratic and Republican Twitter Feeds|date= 2016|access-date= March 26, 2020|archive-date= November 20, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201120195817/https://www.academia.edu/35311502/Framing_the_Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act_A_Content_Analysis_of_Democratic_and_Republican_Twitter_Feeds|url-status= live}}</ref> He advocated outlawing [[prostitution in Nevada]].<ref>Ball, Molly (February 23, 2011) [https://www.politico.com/story/2011/02/reids-prostitution-lecture-bombs-050020 Harry Reid's prostitution lecture bombs] , ''[[Politico]]''</ref>


On May 15, 2013, Reid revealed to reporters that his niece is a lesbian as he spoke about his hope that the [[Employment Non-Discrimination Act]] would be signed into law.<ref>{{cite news|last=Weiner|first=Rachel|title=Harry Reid reveals niece is a lesbian|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2013/05/16/harry-reid-reveals-niece-is-a-lesbian/?variant=116ae929826d1fd3|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=May 20, 2013|archive-date=December 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229023948/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2013/05/16/harry-reid-reveals-niece-is-a-lesbian/?variant=116ae929826d1fd3|url-status=live}}</ref>
On May 15, 2013, Reid revealed to reporters that his niece is a lesbian as he spoke about his hope that the [[Employment Non-Discrimination Act]] would be signed into law.<ref>{{cite news|last=Weiner|first=Rachel|title=Harry Reid reveals niece is a lesbian|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2013/05/16/harry-reid-reveals-niece-is-a-lesbian/?variant=116ae929826d1fd3|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=May 20, 2013|archive-date=December 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229023948/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2013/05/16/harry-reid-reveals-niece-is-a-lesbian/?variant=116ae929826d1fd3|url-status=live}}</ref>
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==Cultural and political image==
==Cultural and political image==
[[File:Harry Reid DNC 2008.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|Reid speaks during the third night of the [[2008 Democratic National Convention]] in [[Denver, Colorado]]]]
[[File:Harry Reid DNC 2008.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|Reid speaks during the third night of the [[2008 Democratic National Convention]] in [[Denver, Colorado]]]]
Part of Reid's confrontation with [[Frank Rosenthal]] while chair of the Nevada Gaming Commission is reenacted in the 1995 movie ''[[Casino (1995 film)|Casino]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Suellentrop|first=Chris|date=December 22, 2004|title=Harry Reid Is Not Boring|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2111392|access-date=April 16, 2008|archive-date=May 19, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080519222826/http://www.slate.com/id/2111392/|url-status=live}}</ref> Reid had a role in the movie ''[[Traffic (2000 film)|Traffic]]'' (2000), in which he played himself.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0181865/fullcredits#cast|title=Traffic|date=January 5, 2001|via=IMDb|access-date=July 1, 2018|archive-date=March 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315030349/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0181865/fullcredits#cast|url-status=live}}</ref> He appeared, with Senators [[Sam Brownback]] and [[Barack Obama]], in the 2007 [[documentary film]] ''[[Sand and Sorrow]]'', which details the [[Darfur genocide|genocide in Sudan]].<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1003051 Sand and Sorrow (2007)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210221429/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1003051/ |date=February 10, 2017 }}; IMDb.com. Retrieved March 14, 2014.</ref>
Part of Reid's confrontation with [[Frank Rosenthal]] while chair of the Nevada Gaming Commission is reenacted in the 1995 movie ''[[Casino (1995 film)|Casino]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Suellentrop|first=Chris|date=December 22, 2004|title=Harry Reid Is Not Boring|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2111392|access-date=April 16, 2008|archive-date=May 19, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080519222826/http://www.slate.com/id/2111392/|url-status=live}}</ref> Reid had a role in the movie ''[[Traffic (2000 film)|Traffic]]'' (2000), in which he played himself.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0181865/fullcredits#cast|title=Traffic|date=January 5, 2001|via=IMDb|access-date=July 1, 2018|archive-date=March 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315030349/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0181865/fullcredits#cast|url-status=live}}</ref> He appeared, with Senators [[Sam Brownback]] and [[Barack Obama]], in the 2007 [[documentary film]] ''[[Sand and Sorrow]]'', which details the [[Darfur genocide (2003–2005)|genocide in Sudan]].<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1003051 Sand and Sorrow (2007)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210221429/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1003051/ |date=February 10, 2017 }}; IMDb.com. Retrieved March 14, 2014.</ref>


Reid was elected to the [[Gaming Hall of Fame]] in 2001.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gaming Hall of Fame|url=http://gaming.unlv.edu/hof/index.html|publisher=[[University of Nevada Las Vegas]]|access-date=August 30, 2009|archive-date=March 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318103112/http://gaming.unlv.edu/hof/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2013, adviser [[Jim Margolis]] said of Reid, "He is unique in this city. And you see it in so many different ways. Is he the best TV talking head? No. He'd be the first to tell you that. Should he smile more? Yes. Should he say goodbye on the phone when he's done talking to you? Probably. But those are things you'd assume are part and parcel of a polished figure in Washington. That is not Harry Reid."<ref name=nythardball />
Reid was elected to the [[Gaming Hall of Fame]] in 2001.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gaming Hall of Fame|url=http://gaming.unlv.edu/hof/index.html|publisher=[[University of Nevada Las Vegas]]|access-date=August 30, 2009|archive-date=March 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318103112/http://gaming.unlv.edu/hof/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2013, adviser [[Jim Margolis]] said of Reid, "He is unique in this city. And you see it in so many different ways. Is he the best TV talking head? No. He'd be the first to tell you that. Should he smile more? Yes. Should he say goodbye on the phone when he's done talking to you? Probably. But those are things you'd assume are part and parcel of a polished figure in Washington. That is not Harry Reid."<ref name=nythardball />


Reid was known for his skills in political organizing and [[Get out the vote|getting out the vote]], and his voter coalition known as the "Reid Machine" was credited with being the driving force behind several statewide Democratic wins, including [[Hillary Clinton]] in the [[2016 United States presidential election in Nevada]] and [[Catherine Cortez Masto]]'s election to succeed Reid in the [[2016 United States Senate election in Nevada|concurrent Senate election]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ralston |first=Jon |date=2016-11-06 |title=How the Harry Reid Machine May Have Killed Trump's Chances |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/11/election-2016-nevada-harry-reid-clinton-trump-early-vote-latinos-214426 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=POLITICO Magazine |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Nagourney |first=Adam |date=2012-10-25 |title=Reid's Machine Powers Obama in Nevada Test |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/25/us/politics/reids-machine-aims-to-push-obama-to-victory-in-nevada.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-18 |title=Nevada's 'Reid Machine' staring down tough test in midterms |url=https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-nevada-presidential-election-2020-catherine-cortez-masto-522d32cfa13a1a1f9a639ee6d9707e8a |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Messerly |first=Megan |date=2016-12-19 |title=The unparalleled political life of Harry Reid - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2016/dec/19/the-unparalleled-political-life-of-harry-reid/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=lasvegassun.com |language=en}}</ref> A veteran of the Reid political machine, [[Megan K. Jones]], has gone on to be a senior advisor to vice president and 2024 Democratic presidential candidate [[Kamala Harris]].<ref name="TeamReid">{{Cite web |last1=Cadelago |first1=Christopher |last2=Sam |first2=Stein |date=2022-08-31 |title=Harris brings on a veteran of the Reid political machine |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/31/harris-veteran-reid-00054361 |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=Politico}}</ref>
Reid was known for his skills in political organizing and [[Get out the vote|getting out the vote]], and his voter coalition known as the "Reid Machine" was credited with being the driving force behind several statewide Democratic wins, including [[Hillary Clinton]] in the [[2016 United States presidential election in Nevada]] and [[Catherine Cortez Masto]]'s election to succeed Reid in the [[2016 United States Senate election in Nevada|concurrent Senate election]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ralston |first=Jon |date=2016-11-06 |title=How the Harry Reid Machine May Have Killed Trump's Chances |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/11/election-2016-nevada-harry-reid-clinton-trump-early-vote-latinos-214426/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=POLITICO Magazine |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Nagourney |first=Adam |date=2012-10-25 |title=Reid's Machine Powers Obama in Nevada Test |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/25/us/politics/reids-machine-aims-to-push-obama-to-victory-in-nevada.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-18 |title=Nevada's 'Reid Machine' staring down tough test in midterms |url=https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-nevada-presidential-election-2020-catherine-cortez-masto-522d32cfa13a1a1f9a639ee6d9707e8a |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Messerly |first=Megan |date=2016-12-19 |title=The unparalleled political life of Harry Reid - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2016/dec/19/the-unparalleled-political-life-of-harry-reid/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=lasvegassun.com |language=en}}</ref> A veteran of the Reid political machine, [[Megan K. Jones]], has gone on to be a senior advisor to vice president and 2024 Democratic presidential candidate [[Kamala Harris]].<ref name="TeamReid">{{Cite web |last1=Cadelago |first1=Christopher |last2=Sam |first2=Stein |date=2022-08-31 |title=Harris brings on a veteran of the Reid political machine |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/31/harris-veteran-reid-00054361 |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=Politico}}</ref>


[[Harry Reid International Airport|Harry Reid (formerly McCarran) International Airport]], which serves the [[Las Vegas Valley]], was named after Senator Reid on December 14, 2021, just two weeks prior to his death.<ref name="8newsnow.com"/>
[[Harry Reid International Airport|Harry Reid (formerly McCarran) International Airport]], which serves the [[Las Vegas Valley]], was named after Senator Reid on December 14, 2021, just two weeks prior to his death.<ref name="8newsnow.com"/>
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=== Death ===
=== Death ===
Reid died of pancreatic cancer at his home in Henderson on December 28, 2021, at the age of 82.<ref name = Messerly>{{cite web|date=December 28, 2021|title=Harry Reid, former Senate majority leader and Democratic kingmaker, dies at 82|url=https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/harry-reid-former-senate-majority-leader-and-democratic-kingmaker-dies-at-82|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=The Nevada Independent|language=en|last=Messerly|first=Megan|archive-date=December 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229013006/https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/harry-reid-former-senate-majority-leader-and-democratic-kingmaker-dies-at-82|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/28/obituaries/harry-reid-dead.html|title = Harry M. Reid, a Power in the Senate, Dies at 82|url-access = limited|date = December 28, 2021|accessdate = December 28, 2021|last = Martin|first = Jonathan|work = [[The New York Times]]|archive-date = December 29, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211229012818/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/28/obituaries/harry-reid-dead.html|url-status = live}}</ref> Following the news of his death, President [[Joe Biden]] and former presidents [[Barack Obama]] and [[Bill Clinton]] gave tributes to Reid.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/joe-biden-harry-reid-giant-our-history-democrats-mourn-death-1663867|title=Joe Biden Calls Harry Reid 'a Giant of Our History' as Democrats Mourn His Death|work=[[Newsweek]]|date=December 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title=Leaders mourn former Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/harry-reid-nevada-senate-barack-obama-harry-b1983621.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220509/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/harry-reid-nevada-senate-barack-obama-harry-b1983621.html |archive-date=May 9, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|work=[[The Independent]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=December 29, 2021|access-date=December 30, 2021}}</ref> Several of his former Senate colleagues also gave tributes, including [[Chuck Schumer]], [[Patrick Leahy]], [[Dick Durbin]], [[Mitch McConnell]], [[Chuck Grassley]] and [[Mike Lee]] as well as Nevada Governor [[Steve Sisolak]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/12/28/statements-harry-reid-dies-age-82/9040583002/|title='Tough-as-nails strong': Tributes pour in for Harry Reid, former U.S. senator, after his death|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=December 29, 2021}}</ref> He  [[State funerals in the United States|lay in state]] in the [[United States Capitol rotunda|Capitol Rotunda]] on January 12.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/02/politics/harry-reid-lie-in-state/index.html|title=Former Democratic leader Harry Reid to lie in state at US Capitol on January 12|access-date=January 3, 2022}}</ref>
Reid died of pancreatic cancer at his home in Henderson on December 28, 2021, at the age of 82.<ref name = Messerly>{{cite web|date=December 28, 2021|title=Harry Reid, former Senate majority leader and Democratic kingmaker, dies at 82|url=https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/harry-reid-former-senate-majority-leader-and-democratic-kingmaker-dies-at-82|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=The Nevada Independent|language=en|last=Messerly|first=Megan|archive-date=December 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229013006/https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/harry-reid-former-senate-majority-leader-and-democratic-kingmaker-dies-at-82|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/28/obituaries/harry-reid-dead.html|title = Harry M. Reid, a Power in the Senate, Dies at 82|url-access = limited|date = December 28, 2021|accessdate = December 28, 2021|last = Martin|first = Jonathan|work = [[The New York Times]]|archive-date = December 29, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211229012818/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/28/obituaries/harry-reid-dead.html|url-status = live}}</ref> Following the news of his death, President [[Joe Biden]] and former presidents [[Barack Obama]] and [[Bill Clinton]] gave tributes to Reid.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/joe-biden-harry-reid-giant-our-history-democrats-mourn-death-1663867|title=Joe Biden Calls Harry Reid 'a Giant of Our History' as Democrats Mourn His Death|work=[[Newsweek]]|date=December 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title=Leaders mourn former Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/harry-reid-nevada-senate-barack-obama-harry-b1983621.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220509/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/harry-reid-nevada-senate-barack-obama-harry-b1983621.html |archive-date=May 9, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|work=[[The Independent]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=December 29, 2021|access-date=December 30, 2021}}</ref> Several of his former Senate colleagues also gave tributes, including [[Chuck Schumer]], [[Patrick Leahy]], [[Dick Durbin]], [[Mitch McConnell]], [[Chuck Grassley]] and [[Mike Lee]] as well as Nevada Governor [[Steve Sisolak]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/12/28/statements-harry-reid-dies-age-82/9040583002/|title='Tough-as-nails strong': Tributes pour in for Harry Reid, former U.S. senator, after his death|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=December 29, 2021}}</ref> He  [[State funerals in the United States|lay in state]] in the [[United States Capitol rotunda|Capitol Rotunda]] on January 12, 2022.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/02/politics/harry-reid-lie-in-state/index.html|title=Former Democratic leader Harry Reid to lie in state at US Capitol on January 12|access-date=January 3, 2022}}</ref>


'''Funeral'''
'''Funeral'''
[[File:Headstone of U.S. Senator Harry Reid, Searchlight, Nevada.jpg|thumb|Headstone of U.S. Senator Harry Reid at Searchlight Cemetery. His parents' graves are to the right.]]
[[File:Headstone of U.S. Senator Harry Reid, Searchlight, Nevada.jpg|thumb|Headstone of Senator Harry Reid at Searchlight Cemetery. His parents' graves are to the right.]]
Reid's funeral was broadcast live on [[CNN]] and [[MSNBC]] with tributes by [[Joe Biden|President Joe Biden]], [[Barack Obama]], [[Nancy Pelosi]], [[Chuck Schumer]] and performances by [[Brandon Flowers]] and [[Carole King]]. He was interred in his family plot in Searchlight.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vegas|first=Associated Press in Las|date=January 8, 2022|title=Harry Reid: Biden, Pelosi, Schumer and Obama to attend Nevada memorial|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/08/harry-reid-biden-pelosi-schumer-obama-nevada-memorial-carole-king-brandon-flowers|access-date=January 8, 2022|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=LIVESTREAM: Harry Reid Funeral|url=https://www.cnn.com/specials/live-video-1|access-date=January 8, 2022|website=[[CNN]]}}</ref>
Reid's funeral was broadcast live on [[CNN]] and [[MSNBC]] with tributes by [[Joe Biden|President Joe Biden]], [[Barack Obama]], [[Nancy Pelosi]], [[Chuck Schumer]] and performances by [[Brandon Flowers]] and [[Carole King]]. He was interred in his family plot in Searchlight.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vegas|first=Associated Press in Las|date=January 8, 2022|title=Harry Reid: Biden, Pelosi, Schumer and Obama to attend Nevada memorial|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/08/harry-reid-biden-pelosi-schumer-obama-nevada-memorial-carole-king-brandon-flowers|access-date=January 8, 2022|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=LIVESTREAM: Harry Reid Funeral|url=https://www.cnn.com/specials/live-video-1|access-date=January 8, 2022|website=[[CNN]]}}</ref>


==Electoral history==
==Electoral history==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Harry Reid}}
{{Commons category|Harry Reid}}
{{wikisource author}}
{{wikisource|works=or}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikiquote}}
* {{CongLinks | congbio=R000146 | votesmart=53320 | fec=S6NV00028 | congress=harry-reid/952 }}
* {{CongLinks | congbio=R000146 | votesmart=53320 | fec=S6NV00028 | congress=harry-reid/952 }}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Mary Gojack]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Mary Gojack]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[List of United States senators from Nevada|U.S. Senator]] from [[Nevada]]<br />([[Classes of United States Senators|Class 3]])|years=[[1986 United States Senate election in Nevada|1986]], [[1992 United States Senate election in Nevada|1992]], [[1998 United States Senate election in Nevada|1998]], [[2004 United States Senate election in Nevada|2004]], [[2010 United States Senate election in Nevada|2010]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[List of United States senators from Nevada|U.S. Senator]] from [[Nevada]]<br>([[Classes of United States Senators|Class 3]])|years=[[1986 United States Senate election in Nevada|1986]], [[1992 United States Senate election in Nevada|1992]], [[1998 United States Senate election in Nevada|1998]], [[2004 United States Senate election in Nevada|2004]], [[2010 United States Senate election in Nevada|2010]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Catherine Cortez Masto]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Catherine Cortez Masto]]}}


{{s-bef|before=[[Tom Daschle]]<br />[[George J. Mitchell]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Tom Daschle]]<br>[[George J. Mitchell]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the [[Senate Democratic Policy Committee]]|years=1995–1999|alongside=[[Tom Daschle]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the [[Senate Democratic Policy Committee]]|years=1995–1999|alongside=[[Tom Daschle]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Byron Dorgan]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Byron Dorgan]]}}
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{{s-aft|after=[[Chuck Schumer]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Chuck Schumer]]}}


{{s-bef|before=[[Tom Daschle]]<br />[[Nancy Pelosi]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Tom Daschle]]<br>[[Nancy Pelosi]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Response to the State of the Union address]]|years=[[2005 State of the Union Address|2005]]|alongside=[[Nancy Pelosi]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Response to the State of the Union address]]|years=[[2005 State of the Union Address|2005]]|alongside=[[Nancy Pelosi]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Tim Kaine]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Tim Kaine]]}}


{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{s-bef|before=[[James David Santini|James Santini]]<br />''[[Nevada's at-large congressional district|at-large district]]''}}
{{s-bef|before=[[James David Santini|James Santini]]<br>''[[Nevada's at-large congressional district|Nevada's at-large district]]''}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[List of United States Representatives from Nevada|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br />from [[Nevada's 1st congressional district]]|years=1983–1987}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[List of United States Representatives from Nevada|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br>from [[Nevada's 1st congressional district]]|years=1983–1987}}
{{s-aft|after=[[James Bilbray]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[James Bilbray]]}}


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{{s-ttl|title=[[Party leaders of the United States Senate|Senate Minority Leader]]|years=2015–2017}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Party leaders of the United States Senate|Senate Minority Leader]]|years=2015–2017}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Chuck Schumer]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Chuck Schumer]]}}
{{s-hon}}
{{s-hon}}
{{s-bef|before = [[Bob Dole]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Bob Dole]]}}
{{s-ttl|title = Persons who have [[lying in state|lain in state or honor]]<br />in the [[United States Capitol rotunda]] | years = January 12, 2022}}
{{s-ttl|title=Persons who have [[lying in state|lain in state or honor]]<br>in the [[United States Capitol rotunda]]|years=January 12, 2022}}
{{s-aft|after= [[Don Young]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Don Young]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
}}
}}


{{Navboxes|list=
{{Navboxes
{{Democratic Party (United States)}}
|list=
{{USSenMajLead}}
{{USSenMajLead}}
{{USSenMinLead}}
{{USSenMinLead}}
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{{USSenMinWhips}}
{{USSenMinWhips}}
{{USSenDemWhip}}
{{USSenDemWhip}}
{{Lain in State (USA)|state=collapsed}}
{{SenPublicWorksCommitteeChairs}}
{{United States senators from Nevada}}
{{United States senators from Nevada}}
{{SenPublicWorksCommitteeChairs}}
{{NevadaUSRepresentatives}}
{{NevadaUSRepresentatives}}
{{Lieutenant Governors of Nevada}}
{{Lieutenant Governors of Nevada}}
{{Order of the Golden Heart recipients}}
{{Order of the Golden Heart recipients}}
{{USCongRep-start | congresses= 98th–114th [[United States Congress]]es | state=[[Nevada]]}}
{{Democratic Party (United States)}}
{{USCongRep-start |congresses=98th–114th [[United States Congress]]es | state=[[United States congressional delegations from Nevada|Nevada]]}}
{{USCongRep/NV/98}}
{{USCongRep/NV/98}}
{{USCongRep/NV/99}}
{{USCongRep/NV/99}}
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{{USCongRep/NV/114}}
{{USCongRep/NV/114}}
{{USCongRep-end}}
{{USCongRep-end}}
{{Lain in State (USA)|state=collapsed}}
}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Reid, Harry}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reid, Harry}}
[[Category:Harry Reid| ]]
[[Category:Harry Reid|*]]
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American lawyers]]
[[Category:20th-century American lawyers]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the Nevada Legislature]]
[[Category:20th-century United States representatives]]
[[Category:20th-century United States senators]]
[[Category:21st-century United States senators]]
[[Category:American Latter Day Saints]]
[[Category:American Latter Day Saints]]
[[Category:American people of English descent]]
[[Category:American people of English descent]]
[[Category:Converts to Mormonism]]
[[Category:Converts to Mormonism]]
[[Category:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Nevada]]
[[Category:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Nevada]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Nevada Assembly]]
[[Category:Democratic Party United States representatives from Nevada]]
[[Category:Democratic Party United States senators from Nevada]]
[[Category:Democratic Party United States senators from Nevada]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Nevada]]
[[Category:George Washington University Law School alumni]]
[[Category:George Washington University Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Nevada]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Nevada]]
[[Category:Lieutenant governors of Nevada]]
[[Category:Lieutenant governors of Nevada]]
[[Category:Members of American gaming commissions]]
[[Category:Members of American gaming commissions]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Nevada Assembly]]
[[Category:Nevada lawyers]]
[[Category:Nevada lawyers]]
[[Category:Politicians from Henderson, Nevada]]
[[Category:People from Searchlight, Nevada]]
[[Category:People from Searchlight, Nevada]]
[[Category:Politicians from Carson City, Nevada]]
[[Category:Politicians from Carson City, Nevada]]
[[Category:Politicians from Henderson, Nevada]]
[[Category:Politicians from Las Vegas]]
[[Category:Politicians from Las Vegas]]
[[Category:Southern Utah University alumni]]
[[Category:Southern Utah University alumni]]
[[Category:United States Capitol Police officers]]
[[Category:United States Capitol Police officers]]
[[Category:Utah State University alumni]]
[[Category:Utah State University alumni]]
[[Category:21st-century United States senators]]
[[Category:20th-century United States senators]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the Nevada Legislature]]

Latest revision as of 21:48, 26 December 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Other people". Template:Protection padlock Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Harry Mason Reid Jr. (Template:IPAc-en; December 2, 1939 – December 28, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States senator from Nevada from 1987 to 2017. He led the Senate Democratic Caucus from 2005 to 2017 and was the Senate Majority Leader from 2007 to 2015.

After earning an undergraduate degree from Utah State University and a Juris Doctor degree from George Washington University, Reid began his public career as the city attorney for Henderson, Nevada, before being elected to the Nevada Assembly in 1968. Gubernatorial candidate Mike O'Callaghan, Reid's former boxing coach, chose Reid as his running mate in 1970; following their victory Reid served as the 25th lieutenant governor of Nevada from 1971 to 1975. After being defeated in races for the United States Senate and mayor of Las Vegas, Reid served as chairman of the Nevada Gaming Commission from 1977 to 1981. From 1983 to 1987, Reid represented Nevada's 1st district in the United States House of Representatives.

Reid was elected to the United States Senate in 1986 and served in the Senate from 1987 to 2017. He served as the Senate Democratic whip from 1999 to 2005 before succeeding Tom Daschle as Senate Minority Leader. The Democrats won control of the Senate after the 2006 United States Senate elections, and Reid became the Senate Majority Leader in 2007. He held that position for the final two years of George W. Bush's presidency and for the first six years of Barack Obama's presidency. As majority leader, Reid helped pass major legislation of the Obama administration, such as the Affordable Care Act, the Dodd–Frank Act, and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. In 2013, under Reid's leadership, the Senate Democratic majority controversially invoked the "nuclear option" to eliminate the 60-vote requirement to end a filibuster for presidential nominations, other than nominations to the U.S. Supreme Court.[1] Republicans took control of the Senate following the 2014 United States Senate elections, and Reid served as Senate Minority Leader from 2015 until his retirement in 2017. Reid is Nevada's longest-serving senator, surpassing John P. Jones's record by two days.[2]

Reid was succeeded as the Senate Democratic leader by Chuck Schumer, whose leadership bid had been endorsed by Reid. Along with Alben W. Barkley and Mike Mansfield, Reid was one of only three senators to have served at least eight years as majority leader. Harry Reid International Airport, which serves the Las Vegas Valley, was named after Reid on December 14, 2021, two weeks before his death from cancer.[3] The airport was previously named after Pat McCarran, one of Reid's Senate predecessors.

Early life and early career

Harry Mason Reid Jr. was born on December 2, 1939, in Searchlight, Nevada, the third of four sons of Harry Reid, a rock miner, and Inez Orena (Jaynes) Reid, a laundress for local brothels.[4][5] At that time, Searchlight was a small, impoverished town.[6][7] His father died by suicide in 1972, at the age of 58, when Harry was 32 years old.[8][9] His paternal grandmother was an English immigrant from Darlaston, Staffordshire. Reid's boyhood home was a shack with no indoor toilet, hot water or telephone.[8][10]

Since Searchlight had no high school, Reid boarded with relatives Script error: No such module "convert". away, in Henderson, so that he could attend Basic High School,[8] where he played football and was an amateur boxer.[11] While at Basic High, he met future Nevada governor Mike O'Callaghan, who was a teacher there and served as Reid's boxing coach. Reid attended Southern Utah University and graduated from Utah State University in 1961, where he double-majored in political science and history.[12] He also minored in economics at Utah State's School of Commerce and Business Administration.[13] He then attended George Washington University Law School while working as a police officer for the United States Capitol Police, and he earned his Juris Doctor in 1964.[6]

Early political career

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State politics

Reid returned to Nevada after law school and served as Henderson city attorney[14][15] before being elected to the Nevada Assembly for the multi-member fourth district of Clark County in 1968. In 1970, at age 30, Reid was chosen by O'Callaghan as his running mate for Lieutenant Governor of Nevada. Reid and O'Callaghan won their respective races, and Reid served as lieutenant governor from 1971 until 1974, when he ran for the U.S. Senate seat that was being vacated by Alan Bible. He lost by fewer than 700 votes to former governor Paul Laxalt. In 1975, Reid ran for mayor of Las Vegas and lost to Bill Briare.[16]

Reid served as chairman of the Nevada Gaming Commission from 1977 to 1981. When Jack Gordon offered Reid a $12,000 bribe to get approval of new games for casinos, Reid brought in the FBI to tape Gordon's bribery attempt and arrest him. After FBI agents interrupted the transaction as prearranged, Reid lost his temper and attempted to choke Gordon, saying "You son of a bitch, you tried to bribe me!" before agents stopped him. Gordon was convicted in 1979 and sentenced to six months in prison. Reid presided over the 1979 hearing that refused to issue a gaming license to casino operator Frank Rosenthal because of his ties to organized crime groups such as the Chicago Outfit and particularly his close personal association with mobster Anthony Spilotro. Reid later stated that "Rosenthal was the only person that I was ever afraid of."[17] Rosenthal loudly and publicly confronted Reid after the hearing, telling gathered reporters that he had performed many personal favors for Reid. Reid conceded under heated interrogation from Rosenthal that the two men had met for lunch at his Stardust Resort and Casino and that he had asked Rosenthal to cover up undesirable news stories.[18] FBI wiretaps captured mobsters claiming that Reid was under their control, causing governor Robert List to feel pressure to ask Reid to resign. However, List believed Reid's assertions that the accusations were baseless. In 1981, Reid's wife found a bomb attached to the family station wagon;[7][19][20] Reid suspected it was placed by Rosenthal or Gordon, although this has never been proven in court.[8]

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives

Before the 1980 census, Nevada had only a single at-large member of the United States House of Representatives, but population growth in the 1970s resulted in the state picking up a second district. Reid won the Democratic nomination for the 1st district, based in Las Vegas, in 1982, and easily won the general election.[21] He was re-elected in 1984.[22]

Reid was instrumental in the establishment of Great Basin National Park, sponsoring the bill creating it in 1986 and ensuring the protection of Wheeler Peak and groves of bristlecone pine.[23]

U.S. Senate

Elections

File:Harry Reid official portrait.jpg
Reid during the 107th Congress in 2002

In 1986, Reid won the Democratic nomination for the seat of retiring two-term incumbent Republican Senator Paul Laxalt. Reid defeated former at-large U.S. Representative Jim Santini, a Democrat who had turned Republican, in the November election. Reid ran for reelection in 1992 which he won by a double-digit margin. In 1998 he narrowly defeated U.S. Representative John Ensign in the midst of a statewide Republican sweep. In 2004, Reid won reelection with 61 percent of the vote, defeating Richard Ziser.[24]

Ensign was elected to Nevada's other Senate seat in 2000. Ensign and Reid had a very good relationship despite their bitter contest in 1998. The two frequently worked together on Nevada issues until Ensign resigned his Senate seat in 2011 due to an ethics scandal.[25]

In 2010, Reid won the Democratic nomination with 75% of the vote in the June 8 primary. He then faced a very competitive race in the 2010 general election. Reid engaged in a $1 million media campaign to "reintroduce himself" to the state's voters.[26] He defeated Republican challenger Sharron Angle in the November 2 election, 50.3% to 44.6%.[27]

In January 2015, Reid suffered severe injuries in an exercise accident.[28] On March 27, 2015, Reid uploaded a video to his YouTube account announcing that he would not seek reelection in November 2016. Reid endorsed Senator Chuck Schumer from New York to succeed him as Minority Leader.[29] Former Nevada Attorney General and fellow Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto was elected to succeed Reid as a U.S. senator from Nevada.[30]

On January 1, 2017, two days before the end of his term, Reid surpassed Senator John P. Jones to become the longest-serving U.S. Senator from Nevada.[31]

Leadership

From 1999 to 2005, Reid served as Senate Democratic Whip, as minority whip from 1999 to 2001, and again from 2003 to 2005. Reid was majority whip from 2001 to 2003, except for a brief period from January to June 2001. He was the ranking member of the Environment and Public Works Committee in from January to June 2001 (succeeding Max Baucus) before relinquishing the position to allow Jim Jeffords to switch parties and become chair, having given Democrats the majority.[32] From 2001 to 2003, he served as chairman of the Senate Ethics Committee. Reid succeeded Tom Daschle as Minority Leader in 2005; he became Majority Leader after the 2006 election until 2015. He was again Minority Leader until his retirement in 2017 and was succeeded by Chuck Schumer.[33]

Liberal critics argued that Reid allowed Senate Republicans to create a 60-vote bar for passage of bills without a Democratic filibuster.[34][35][36] Conservatives criticized Reid for his extensive use of the procedural tactic known as "filling the tree" to prevent amendments on important bills.[37]

UFOs

In 2007, while he was the Senate Majority Leader, Reid initiated the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program to study unidentified flying objects[38][39] at the urging of Reid's friend, Nevada billionaire and governmental contractor Robert Bigelow,[40] and with support from the late senators Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) and Daniel Inouye (D-Hawaii). The program began in the DIA in 2007 and was budgeted $22 million over its five years of operation.[41][42][43]

The United States Air Force facility Homey Airport, commonly known as Area 51, is located on Groom Lake in Reid's home state of Nevada, and has been rumored to house materials allegedly retrieved from the 1947 Roswell UFO incident.[44]

File:Letter by Senator Harry Reid, then US Senate Majority Leader, 2009.pdf
June 24, 2009, letter from Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid to Deputy Secretary of Defense William Lynn regarding the Advanced Aerospace Threat and Identification Program (AATIP)

When interviewed in the aftermath of publicity surrounding the AATIP, Reid expressed pride in his accomplishment, and was quoted as saying "I think it's one of the good things I did in my congressional service. I've done something that no one has done before."[41][43] Reid explained the reasoning behind his sponsorship of the program by saying "I'm interested in science, and in helping the American public understand what the hell is going on" and stated that "hundreds and hundreds of papers" have been available since the program was completed and that "Most all of it, 80 percent at least, is public" adding "I wanted it public, it was made public, and you guys have not even looked at it."[43]

A 2009 letter by Reid was published by KLAS-TV investigative journalists George Knapp and Matt Adams, where the Senator states that AATIP has made "much progress" with the "identification of several highly sensitive, unconventional aerospace-related findings" that will "likely lead to technology advancements" and recommends the creation of a special access program for specific parts of AATIP.[45]

Nuclear option

On November 21, 2013, under Reid's tenure as Majority Leader, the Democratic majority Senate voted 52–48 to eliminate the 60-vote requirement to end a filibuster against all executive branch nominees and judicial nominees other than to the U.S. Supreme Court.[46] A 3/5 supermajority was still required to end filibusters unrelated to those nominees, such as for legislation and Supreme Court nominees.[47] The Democrats' stated motivation for the "nuclear option" was expansion of filibustering by Republicans during the Obama administration, in particular blocking three nominations to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.[48]

Reid's invocation of the nuclear option on judicial nominations was controversial as, on April 6, 2017, Senate Republicans similarly invoked the nuclear option to remove the Supreme Court exception created in 2013, allowing the Trump administration to appoint Justices on party lines. This was after Senate Democrats filibustered the nomination of Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme Court of the United States and after the Senate Republicans had previously refused to take up Merrick Garland's nomination by President Obama in 2016.[49][50][51][52]

Ethics controversies

Reid was criticized during his tenure for several potentially self-enriching tactics. In 2005, Reid earmarked a spending bill to provide for building a bridge between Nevada and Arizona that would make land he owned more valuable. Reid called funding for the construction of a bridge over the Colorado River, among other projects, "incredibly good news for Nevada" in a news release after the passage of the 2006 transportation bill. He owned Script error: No such module "convert". of land several miles from the proposed bridge site in Arizona. The bridge could add value to his real estate investment.[53] A year later it was reported that Reid had used campaign donations to pay for $3,300 in Christmas gifts to the staff at the condominium where he resided;[54] federal election law prohibits candidates from using political donations for personal use. Reid's staff stated that his campaign attorneys had approved this use of the funds, but that Reid would personally reimburse his campaign for the expenses. Citizens United filed a complaint with the Federal Election Commission to investigate the matter.[55]

A series of investigative reports in the Los Angeles Times[56][57][58] suggested that Reid had introduced legislation and imposed pressure on regulatory agencies to advance the business interests of his close friend Harvey Whittemore, a Nevada attorney-lobbyist who contributed heavily to Reid's campaigns and leadership fund and who employed Reid's son Leif as his personal attorney. With Reid's help, Whittemore was able to proceed with construction of a $30 billion planned golf course development, Coyote Springs, a project heavily criticized by environmental groups for reasons including its projected effects on several endangered species.[59][60] Whittemore served a two-year prison sentence after being found guilty in 2013 of funneling $133,400 in illegal contributions to Reid's reelection campaign.[61]

Committee assignments

Political positions

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Reid scored a lifetime conservative rating of 19% from the American Conservative Union (ACU),[63] and a 2008 liberal rating of 70% from the Americans for Democratic Action (ADA).[64] Other independent ratings include a 29% rating in 2003 from the abortion rights lobbyist organization NARAL,[65] an 85% rating from Planned Parenthood in 2013,[66] and a "B" rating from the NRA Political Victory Fund.[67]

File:Reid and Obama 3.30.09.jpg
President Barack Obama shakes hands with Reid after signing the Omnibus Public Lands Management Act of 2009 on March 30, 2009.

Reid spearheaded several initiatives while in Congress. In 2006, Reid co-sponsored the Prevention First Amendment with Hillary Clinton, which would fund abortion prevention efforts such as giving women broader access to contraception. The bill faced Republican opposition and failed.[68] In January 2007, Reid brought a Senate ethics reform bill to a vote to bar congressional members from accepting gifts, meals, and trips from lobbyists and organizations employing lobbyists, to bar Senators from borrowing corporate jets for travel, and to compel Senators to disclose names of sponsors, or authors, of bills and projects. The bill passed 96–2.[69] In the 111th Congress, Reid shepherded the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) through the Senate.[70]

Reid was initially a centrist Democrat, and he held anti-abortion views and supported gun rights and opposed illegal immigration.[71][72][73][74] He was considered fiscally liberal and socially conservative. He believed that Roe v. Wade should be overturned, and in 1999, voted against an amendment that supported Roe.[75][76] In 1998, he stated that he believed in a restricted right to abortion, stating that "abortions should be legal only when the pregnancy resulted from incest, rape, or when the life of the woman is endangered".[77] He voted several times to ban the intact dilation and evacuation, or "partial-birth abortion" procedure.[78] Reid supported embryonic stem cell research.[79] Over time, Reid's views became more progressive.[80][81]

File:Obama signs DADT repeal.jpg
Reid stands near President Barack Obama as he signs the repeal of Don't Ask Don't Tell

Regarding same-sex marriage, Reid initially believed that "marriage should be between a man and a woman", but abandoned that position in favor of same-sex marriage in 2012.[82]

In regard to local issues, Reid firmly opposed construction of the proposed Yucca Mountain federal nuclear waste repository in Nevada.[83] Reid initially opposed the legalization of online poker, but in 2010 it was reported his position had evolved – a move some argued was influenced by "hundreds of thousands of dollars Las Vegas casinos contributed to his re-election campaign".[84]

File:Harry Reid SCHIP.jpg
Reid speaking at the State Children's Health Insurance Program Art Exhibit press conference

Reid called immigration reform one of his priorities at the 110th Congress. He supported the DREAM Act (Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act), which would give certain high school graduates who had arrived in the U.S. illegally, conditional legal status so they could attend college or enlist in the military. They could then obtain permanent legal residency after completing two years of military service or two years of college.[85]

Reid supported use of force in the Middle East, but in September 2007, called for a drastic change in strategy.[86] In January 1991, Reid voted to authorize the first Gulf War,[87] quoting John F. Kennedy's 1963 State of the Union speech on the Senate floor, saying "the mere absence of war is not peace."[88][89] He also voted in support of the 2003 invasion of Iraq.[90][91] In March 2007, he voted in favor of "redeploying U.S. troops out of Iraq by March 2008",[91] and later that year, said, "As long as we follow [President Bush's] path in Iraq, the war is lost."[92]

Reid was a strong advocate of recognizing the Armenian genocide.[93]

Reid was a staunch defender of Obamacare both online and in speeches.[94] He advocated outlawing prostitution in Nevada.[95]

On May 15, 2013, Reid revealed to reporters that his niece is a lesbian as he spoke about his hope that the Employment Non-Discrimination Act would be signed into law.[96]

Conservation legacy

Reid supported land conservation in Nevada.[97][98] He successfully secured the designation of about Script error: No such module "convert". of U.S. federal land in Nevada as protected land, shielding them from development.[97] Among these were the Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument,[99] the Basin and Range National Monument,[98] and the Gold Butte National Monument.[97]

Reid was also the champion of the Southern Nevada Public Lands Management Act, 1998 legislation that has redirected more than $4 billion in proceeds from the sale of public lands in Nevada to conservation initiatives, environmentally sensitive land acquisitions, new parks and trails, and capital projects for federal land management agencies.[100]

Reid was criticized as one of the main culprits for the failure of the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, as the Democrats' majority in Congress during that time had not been used to enact climate-protection legislation prior to the conference.[101]

In 2015, Reid received a lifetime achievement award from the League of Conservation Voters,[98] and the following year he was honored by the Conservation Lands Foundation for "historic contributions to conservation."[102]

Criticism of Mitt Romney

During the summer of 2012, Reid said in an interview with The Huffington Post that he had received information from an unidentified investor in Bain Capital that presumptive Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney did not pay any taxes for 10 years.[103] He repeated the accusation on the Senate floor on August 2, 2012.[104][105] According to CBS News, Romney stated, "Let me also say, categorically, I have paid taxes every year – and a lot of taxes. So Harry is simply wrong." PolitiFact.com's Truth-O-Meter rated the accusation as "Pants on Fire!"[106] The Washington PostTemplate:'s Fact Checker gave it "Four Pinnocchios".[107] CBS reported that Romney had submitted 23 years of tax returns to the John McCain campaign in 2008, when he was being vetted for the vice-presidential nomination. McCain said, "[n]othing in these tax returns showed that he did not pay taxes."[108] In a 2015 interview on the subject, Reid said "Romney didn't win, did he?" The following year, Reid called the attack "one of the best things I've ever done," while reiterating that Romney had not released his tax returns.Template:Efn[107] In 2021, Reid stated in an interview that after the 2012 election he and Mitt Romney and their wives met privately and reconciled, with Reid concluding that "I admire Mitt Romney. I think he's a very very fine human being."[109][110]

Cultural and political image

File:Harry Reid DNC 2008.jpg
Reid speaks during the third night of the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado

Part of Reid's confrontation with Frank Rosenthal while chair of the Nevada Gaming Commission is reenacted in the 1995 movie Casino.[111] Reid had a role in the movie Traffic (2000), in which he played himself.[112] He appeared, with Senators Sam Brownback and Barack Obama, in the 2007 documentary film Sand and Sorrow, which details the genocide in Sudan.[113]

Reid was elected to the Gaming Hall of Fame in 2001.[114] In 2013, adviser Jim Margolis said of Reid, "He is unique in this city. And you see it in so many different ways. Is he the best TV talking head? No. He'd be the first to tell you that. Should he smile more? Yes. Should he say goodbye on the phone when he's done talking to you? Probably. But those are things you'd assume are part and parcel of a polished figure in Washington. That is not Harry Reid."[10]

Reid was known for his skills in political organizing and getting out the vote, and his voter coalition known as the "Reid Machine" was credited with being the driving force behind several statewide Democratic wins, including Hillary Clinton in the 2016 United States presidential election in Nevada and Catherine Cortez Masto's election to succeed Reid in the concurrent Senate election.[115][116][117][118] A veteran of the Reid political machine, Megan K. Jones, has gone on to be a senior advisor to vice president and 2024 Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris.[119]

Harry Reid (formerly McCarran) International Airport, which serves the Las Vegas Valley, was named after Senator Reid on December 14, 2021, just two weeks prior to his death.[3]

Personal life

Reid met his wife, Landra Gould, in high school. Gould was from a Jewish family and her parents objected to the relationship because Reid was not Jewish. The two eloped in 1959 when they were in college.[120] The Reids had five children; a daughter and four sons. Their eldest son, Rory, was an elected commissioner for Clark County, Nevada, of which he became chairman, and 2010 Democratic nominee in the election for Governor of Nevada.[121] Another son, Josh Reid, unsuccessfully sought municipal office in Cottonwood Heights, Utah.[122] In 2014 financial disclosure reports, Reid reported a net worth of between $2.9 million and $9.3 million.[123] Most of Reid's net worth was in municipal securities and in land and mineral rights in southern Nevada and Arizona; a blind trust managed the liquid assets of Reid and his wife.[123]

File:Obama family tree.jpg
Harry Reid (far left) and LDS leaders Thomas S. Monson and Dallin H. Oaks (center and far right) presenting family history to U.S. President Barack Obama.

Reid lived in the Anthem area of Henderson, Nevada.[124] Reid (who was raised agnostic) and his wife (who was born to Jewish immigrant parents and grew up in Henderson) converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints while he was a college student.[8] In a 2001 interview he said, "I think it is much easier to be a good member of the Church and a Democrat than a good member of the Church and a Republican." He went on to say that the Democrats' emphasis on helping others, as opposed to what he considered Republican dogma to the contrary, is the reason he was a Democrat.[125] He delivered a speech at Brigham Young University to about 4,000 students on October 9, 2007, in which he expressed his opinion that Democratic values mirror Mormon values.[126][127] Several Republican Mormons in Utah contested his faith because of his politics, such as his statements that the church's backing of California's Proposition 8 wasted resources.[128]

Reid was the co-chairman of the Board of Selectors of Jefferson Awards for Public Service.[129] In April 2015, Reid confirmed former U.S. Senator Larry Pressler as a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.[130]

Health and death

Injury

On January 1, 2015, Reid was injured while exercising in his home—he said a piece of equipment he was using broke (later "slipped"), causing him to fall. As a result, he suffered broken ribs and broken facial bones, and was at risk of permanent vision loss in his right eye.[131] On January 26, 2015, he underwent surgery to remove a blood clot from his right eye and repair facial bones.[132] He later sued a company he claimed manufactured the device, alleging the device was defective. In 2019, a jury rejected his claim for lack of evidence.[133][134]

Pancreatic cancer

On May 14, 2018, Reid had surgery for pancreatic cancer at Johns Hopkins Cancer Center after a tumor was found on his pancreas during a routine screening.[135] In a January 2019 interview with The New York Times, it was revealed that he was confined to a desk at his home and was unable to move without the aid of a walker.[136] Upon his diagnosis, he said: "As soon as you discover you have something on your pancreas, you're dead."[136] On February 25, 2019, he announced that due to early detection and chemotherapy, his cancer was in remission.[137]

Death

Reid died of pancreatic cancer at his home in Henderson on December 28, 2021, at the age of 82.[138][139] Following the news of his death, President Joe Biden and former presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton gave tributes to Reid.[140][141] Several of his former Senate colleagues also gave tributes, including Chuck Schumer, Patrick Leahy, Dick Durbin, Mitch McConnell, Chuck Grassley and Mike Lee as well as Nevada Governor Steve Sisolak.[142] He lay in state in the Capitol Rotunda on January 12, 2022.[143]

Funeral

File:Headstone of U.S. Senator Harry Reid, Searchlight, Nevada.jpg
Headstone of Senator Harry Reid at Searchlight Cemetery. His parents' graves are to the right.

Reid's funeral was broadcast live on CNN and MSNBC with tributes by President Joe Biden, Barack Obama, Nancy Pelosi, Chuck Schumer and performances by Brandon Flowers and Carole King. He was interred in his family plot in Searchlight.[144][145]

Electoral history

1982 United States House of Representatives elections[146]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Harry Reid Script error: No such module "string". 57.54%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Peggy Cavnar Script error: No such module "string". 42.46%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0%
Script error: No such module "Political party". win (new seat)

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

1984 United States House of Representatives elections[147]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Harry Reid (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 56.12%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Peggy Cavnar Script error: No such module "string". 42.44%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Joe Morris Script error: No such module "string". 1.44%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0%
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
1986 United States Senate elections[148]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jim Santini 116,606 44.52% Script error: No such module "String".
None of These Candidates 9,472 3.62% +2.33%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Kent Cromwell 4,899 1.87% Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 14,349 5.48% Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 261,932 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". gain from Script error: No such module "Political party".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
1992 United States Senate elections[149]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Demar Dahl 199,413 40.21% Script error: No such module "String".
None of These Candidates 13,154 2.65% −0.96%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Joe S. Garcia 11,240 2.27% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Lois Avery 7,279 1.47% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Kent Cromwell 7,222 1.46% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Harry Tootle 4,429 0.89% Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 53,737 10.84% Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 495,887 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
1998 United States Senate elections[150]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". John Ensign 208,222 47.78% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Michael Cloud 8,129 1.87% Script error: No such module "String".
None of These Candidates 8,113 1.86% −0.79%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Michael E. Williams 2,781 0.64% Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 401 0.09% Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 435,864 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
2004 United States Senate elections[151]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Ziser 284,640 35.14% Script error: No such module "String".
None of These Candidates 12,968 1.60% −0.26%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Thomas L. Hurst 9,559 1.18% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". David K. Schumann 6,001 0.74% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Gary Marinch 2,095 0.26% Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 210,165 25.94% Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 810,068 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Nevada Democratic primary results, 2010[152]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Harry Reid (Incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 75.3%
Script error: No such module "Political party". None of these Script error: No such module "string". 10.6%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Alex Miller Script error: No such module "string". 8.4%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Eduardo Hamilton Script error: No such module "string". 4.0%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Carlo Poliak Script error: No such module "string". 1.7%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.00%

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
2010 United States Senate elections[153][154]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Sharron Angle 321,361 44.55% Script error: No such module "String".
None of These Candidates 16,174 2.25% +0.65%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Scott Ashjian 5,811 0.81% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Michael L. Haines 4,261 0.59% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Timothy Fasano 3,185 0.44% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jesse Holland 3,175 0.44% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jeffery C. Reeves 2,510 0.35% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Wil Stand 2,119 0.29% Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 41,424 5.74% Script error: No such module "String".
Total votes 721,381 100.00% −11.14%
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

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  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. a b c d e Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  9. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. Smith, Christopher (June 9, 2001). Senate's New Majority Whip: Senator Harry Reid of NevadaTemplate:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".. Salt Lake Tribune.
  12. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
  19. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. Ryan Grim; Michael McAuliff (November 21, 2013). "Senate Votes For Nuclear Option" Template:Webarchive. Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
  48. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. Senate Session | C-SPAN.org Template:Webarchive Retrieved February 14, 2021
  52. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. "2013 Congressional Scorecard|Harry Reid (Democrat)" Template:Webarchive Planned Parenthood Access Fund. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  67. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. Beam, Christopher (December 10, 2010) "Don't Hate the Player – or the Game" Template:Webarchive, Slate.com
  85. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. "Slim Senate Majority Is Expected But House Backing Appears Solid" Template:Webarchive. The New York Times. January 12, 1991.
  88. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". The quote in question can be seen via a Google News archive search Template:Webarchive.
  90. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. Ball, Molly (February 23, 2011) Harry Reid's prostitution lecture bombs , Politico
  96. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. a b c Juliet Eilperin & Brady Dennis, With new monuments in Nevada, Utah, Obama adds to his environmental legacy, Washington Post (December 28, 2016).
  98. a b c Juliet Eilperin, With Obama's help, Harry Reid leaving an indelible mark in the Nevada desert Template:Webarchive, Washington Post (July 7, 2015).
  99. Amber Phillips, A monumental push: Reid plans to designate two more areas for protection Template:Webarchive, Las Vegas Sun (April 19, 2015),
  100. Birenbaum, Gabby, Phenomenal boon: How Nevada's signature public lands law ushered in growth, conservation Nevada Independent (13 August 2023).
  101. Christina Larson, Annie Lowrey: Who Killed Copenhagen? An FP Whodunnit. In: Foreign Policy, 16 November 2011.
  102. CLF Statement on Senator Harry Reid's Historic Contributions to Conservation Template:Webarchive, Conservation Lands Foundation (December 8, 2016).
  103. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. McCain: Reid is wrong about Romney's tax returns, CBS News, August 14, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  109. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. Sand and Sorrow (2007) Template:Webarchive; IMDb.com. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  114. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  145. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  153. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Sister project Template:Wikisource/outer coreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sister project

Script error: No such module "navboxes".

Political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Lieutenant Governor of Nevada
1971–1975 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Nevada
(Class 3)

1974 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Nevada
(Class 3)

1986, 1992, 1998, 2004, 2010 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Chair of the Senate Democratic Policy Committee
1995–1999
Served alongside: Tom DaschleTemplate:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Senate Democratic Whip
1999–2005 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Senate Democratic Leader
2005–2017 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Response to the State of the Union address
2005
Served alongside: Nancy PelosiTemplate:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Template:Error
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Nevada's 1st congressional district

1983–1987 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Template:Error
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Nevada
1987–2017
Served alongside: Chic Hecht, Dick Bryan, John Ensign, Dean HellerTemplate:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Ranking Member of the Senate Ethics Committee
1997–2001 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Senate Minority Whip
1999–2001 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Ranking Member of the Senate Environment Committee
2001 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Senate Majority Whip
2001–2003 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Chair of the Senate Ethics Committee
2001–2003 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Senate Minority Whip
2003–2005 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Senate Minority Leader
2005–2007 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Senate Majority Leader
2007–2015 Template:S-ttl/check
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Senate Minority Leader
2015–2017 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Persons who have lain in state or honor
in the United States Capitol rotunda

January 12, 2022 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Script error: No such module "navboxes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Script error: No such module "navboxes". Template:USSenMajLead Template:USSenMinLead Template:USSenDemLead Template:USSenMajWhips Template:USSenMinWhips Template:USSenDemWhip Template:Lain in State (USA) Template:SenPublicWorksCommitteeChairs Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:NevadaUSRepresentatives Template:Lieutenant Governors of Nevada Template:Order of the Golden Heart recipients Script error: No such module "navbox". Template:Navbox top

Template:USCongRep/NV/98Template:USCongRep/NV/99Template:USCongRep/NV/100Template:USCongRep/NV/101Template:USCongRep/NV/102Template:USCongRep/NV/103Template:USCongRep/NV/104Template:USCongRep/NV/105Template:USCongRep/NV/106Template:USCongRep/NV/107Template:USCongRep/NV/108Template:USCongRep/NV/109Template:USCongRep/NV/110Template:USCongRep/NV/111Template:USCongRep/NV/112Template:USCongRep/NV/113Template:USCongRep/NV/114

Template:Navbox bottomScript error: No such module "navboxes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Authority control