1913: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
imported>B00Medit
m Added Citation
 
imported>Camboxer
→Date unknown: punctuation
 
(2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{About year|1913}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{Year dab|1913}}
{{Events by month|1913}}
{{Events by month|1913}}
{{Multiple image
| image_style      = border:none;b
| perrow            = 3/3
| image1            = Greek Soldiers during the Battle of Kilkis–Lachanas.png
| image2            = Knocking Out the Moros. DA Poster 21-48.jpg
| image3            = Emily davison killed 1913.jpg
| image4            = ILN – Senghenydd Colliery Disaster 3.jpeg
| image5            = Ludlow Street - North - Dayton Ohio great flood of 1913 (cropped).jpg
| image6            = 1913 Ottoman coup d'état.png
| total_width      = 350
| footer            = From top to bottom, left to right: The [[Second Balkan War]] sees former allies fight over territory, escalating tensions in Southeast Europe; the [[Battle of Bud Bagsak]] ends the [[Moro Rebellion]] as U.S. forces defeat Moro fighters in the southern Philippines; at the [[Epsom Derby]], suffragette [[Emily Davison]] is fatally struck by King George V's horse, drawing global attention to women's rights; the [[Senghenydd colliery disaster]] kills 440 miners in Wales, Britain’s worst mining tragedy; the [[Great Flood of 1913]] devastates the American Midwest, killing hundreds and causing massive damage; and the [[1913 Ottoman coup d'état]] places the [[Committee of Union and Progress]] in power, consolidating control under the Three Pashas.
}}
{{Year nav|1913}}
{{Year nav|1913}}
{{C20 year in topic}}
{{C20 year in topic}}
{{Year article header|1913}}
{{Year article header|1913}}
{{TOC limit|2}}
{{TOC limit|2}}
== Events ==
== Events ==
=== January ===
=== January ===
Line 12: Line 25:
* [[January 3]] &ndash; [[First Balkan War]]: Greece completes its [[Battle of Chios (1912)|capture]] of the eastern Aegean island of [[Chios]], as the last Ottoman forces on the island surrender.<ref>{{cite book | title = Επίτομη Ιστορία των Βαλκανικών Πολέμων 1912-1913 | trans-title = Concise History of the Balkan Wars 1912–1913 | publisher = Hellenic Army General Staff, Army History Directorate | location = Athens | year = 1987 | pages = 125–130 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913 |last=Erickson |first=Edward J. |year=2003 |publisher=Greenwood  |location=Westport, CT |isbn=0-275-97888-5 | pages = 157–158}}</ref>
* [[January 3]] &ndash; [[First Balkan War]]: Greece completes its [[Battle of Chios (1912)|capture]] of the eastern Aegean island of [[Chios]], as the last Ottoman forces on the island surrender.<ref>{{cite book | title = Επίτομη Ιστορία των Βαλκανικών Πολέμων 1912-1913 | trans-title = Concise History of the Balkan Wars 1912–1913 | publisher = Hellenic Army General Staff, Army History Directorate | location = Athens | year = 1987 | pages = 125–130 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913 |last=Erickson |first=Edward J. |year=2003 |publisher=Greenwood  |location=Westport, CT |isbn=0-275-97888-5 | pages = 157–158}}</ref>
* [[January 13]] &ndash; [[Edward Carson]] founds the (first) [[Ulster Volunteers|Ulster Volunteer Force]], by unifying several existing [[Ulster loyalism|loyalist]] [[militia]]s to resist [[home rule]] for Ireland.<ref name=Cottrell>{{cite book|first=Peter|last=Cottrell|title=The War for Ireland, 1913-1923|url=https://archive.org/details/warforirelandgen00cott|url-access=limited|location=Oxford|publisher=Osprey|year=2009|isbn=978-1-84603-9966|page=[https://archive.org/details/warforirelandgen00cott/page/n14 14]}}</ref>
* [[January 13]] &ndash; [[Edward Carson]] founds the (first) [[Ulster Volunteers|Ulster Volunteer Force]], by unifying several existing [[Ulster loyalism|loyalist]] [[militia]]s to resist [[home rule]] for Ireland.<ref name=Cottrell>{{cite book|first=Peter|last=Cottrell|title=The War for Ireland, 1913-1923|url=https://archive.org/details/warforirelandgen00cott|url-access=limited|location=Oxford|publisher=Osprey|year=2009|isbn=978-1-84603-9966|page=[https://archive.org/details/warforirelandgen00cott/page/n14 14]}}</ref>
* [[January 18]] &ndash; First Balkan War: [[Battle of Lemnos (1913)|Battle of Lemnos]] &ndash; Greek admiral [[Pavlos Kountouriotis]] forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the [[Dardanelles]], from which it will not venture for the rest of the war.<ref> {{cite book |last=Fotakis |first=Zisis |title=Greek Naval Strategy and Policy, 1910–1919 |year=2005 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-35014-3 | page=50}}</ref>
* [[January 18]] &ndash; First Balkan War: [[Battle of Lemnos (1913)|Battle of Lemnos]] &ndash; Greek admiral [[Pavlos Kountouriotis]] forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the [[Dardanelles]], from which it will not venture for the rest of the war.<ref>{{cite book |last=Fotakis |first=Zisis |title=Greek Naval Strategy and Policy, 1910–1919 |year=2005 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-35014-3 | page=50}}</ref>
* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[1913 Ottoman coup d'état]]: [[Enver Pasha]] comes to power.
* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[1913 Ottoman coup d'état]]: [[Enver Pasha]] comes to power.


Line 70: Line 83:
=== June ===
=== June ===
{{Main|June 1913}}
{{Main|June 1913}}
* [[June 1]] &ndash; The [[Greek–Serbian Alliance of 1913|Greek–Serbian Treaty of Alliance]] is signed, paving the way for the [[Second Balkan War]].
* [[June 1]] &ndash; The [[Greek–Serbian Alliance of 1913|Greek–Serbian Treaty of Alliance]] is signed, paving the way for the [[Second Balkan War]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Hellenic-Serbian (Yugoslav) Alliances from Karageorge to the Balkan Pact 1817–1954 |url=https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-7653/2020/0350-76532051143M.pdf}}</ref>
* [[June 4]] &ndash; [[Emily Davison]], a British [[suffragette]], runs out in front of the King's horse, Anmer, at [[Epsom Derby|The Derby]]. She is trampled and dies four days later in hospital, never having regained consciousness.<ref name="Women's History Timeline">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/timeline/1910.shtml|title=BBC Radio 4 - Woman's Hour - Women's History Timeline: 1910 - 1919|access-date=2007-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080106132003/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/timeline/1910.shtml |archive-date=January 6, 2008|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[June 4]] &ndash; [[Emily Davison]], a British [[suffragette]], runs out in front of the King's horse, Anmer, at [[Epsom Derby|The Derby]]. She is trampled and dies four days later in hospital, never having regained consciousness.<ref name="Women's History Timeline">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/timeline/1910.shtml|title=BBC Radio 4 - Woman's Hour - Women's History Timeline: 1910 - 1919|access-date=2007-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080106132003/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/timeline/1910.shtml |archive-date=January 6, 2008|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[June 8]] &ndash; The [[Deutsches Stadion (Berlin)|Deutsches Stadion]] in Berlin is dedicated with the release of 10,000 pigeons, in front of an audience of 60,000 people. It had been constructed in anticipation of the [[1916 Summer Olympics]] (later to be cancelled as the result of World War I).
* [[June 8]] &ndash; The [[Deutsches Stadion (Berlin)|Deutsches Stadion]] in Berlin is dedicated with the release of 10,000 pigeons, in front of an audience of 60,000 people. It had been constructed in anticipation of the [[1916 Summer Olympics]] (later to be cancelled as the result of World War I).
* [[June 11]]  
* [[June 11]]  
Line 79: Line 92:
* [[June 19]] &ndash; The [[Parliament of South Africa]] passes the Natives Land Act, limiting land ownership for blacks to black territories.
* [[June 19]] &ndash; The [[Parliament of South Africa]] passes the Natives Land Act, limiting land ownership for blacks to black territories.
* [[June 13]] &ndash; The predecessor of the [[Aldi]] store chain opens in [[Essen]], Germany.
* [[June 13]] &ndash; The predecessor of the [[Aldi]] store chain opens in [[Essen]], Germany.
* [[June 24]] &ndash; [[Joseph Cook]] becomes the 6th [[Prime Minister of Australia]].
* [[June 24]] &ndash; [[Joseph Cook]] becomes the 6th [[Prime Minister of Australia]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=corporateName=National Museum of Australia; address=Lawson Crescent |first=Acton Peninsula |title=National Museum of Australia - Joseph Cook |url=https://www.nma.gov.au/explore/features/prime-ministers/joseph-cook |access-date=2025-09-15 |website=www.nma.gov.au |language=en}}</ref>
* [[June 29]] &ndash; The [[Second Balkan War]] begins with Bulgaria attacking Serbia and Greece.
* [[June 29]] &ndash; The [[Second Balkan War]] begins with Bulgaria attacking Serbia and Greece.


Line 123: Line 136:
** U.S. President [[Woodrow Wilson]] triggers the explosion of the Gamboa Dike, ending construction on the [[Panama Canal]].
** U.S. President [[Woodrow Wilson]] triggers the explosion of the Gamboa Dike, ending construction on the [[Panama Canal]].
** [[Yuan Shikai]] is elected [[President of the Republic of China]].<ref>  Hill, Joshua. “Warlord Democracy: Coercion and Coordination, 1913–1921.” Voting As a Rite, 1st ed., vol. 417, Harvard University Asia Center, 2019, pp. 137-, <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvrs90d2.10</nowiki>.</ref>
** [[Yuan Shikai]] is elected [[President of the Republic of China]].<ref>  Hill, Joshua. “Warlord Democracy: Coercion and Coordination, 1913–1921.” Voting As a Rite, 1st ed., vol. 417, Harvard University Asia Center, 2019, pp. 137-, <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvrs90d2.10</nowiki>.</ref>
* [[October 11]] &ndash; The [[Philadelphia Athletics]] win the deciding game of the [[1913 World Series]], over baseball's [[New York Giants_(baseball)|New York Giants]], winning 3–1 to take the series in five games.
* [[October 11]] &ndash; The [[Philadelphia Athletics]] win the deciding game of the [[1913 World Series]], over baseball's [[New York Giants (baseball)|New York Giants]], winning 3–1 to take the series in five games.
* [[October 13]] – The Armenians of the Ottoman Empire celebrate the 1500th anniversary of the invention of the Armenian alphabet and the 400th anniversary of the first printed Armenian book.
* [[October 14]] &ndash; [[Senghenydd colliery disaster]]: An explosion at the [[Universal Colliery]], Senghenydd in [[South Wales]] kills 439 miners, the worst mining accident in the United Kingdom.<ref name="Pocket On This Day"/>
* [[October 14]] &ndash; [[Senghenydd colliery disaster]]: An explosion at the [[Universal Colliery]], Senghenydd in [[South Wales]] kills 439 miners, the worst mining accident in the United Kingdom.<ref name="Pocket On This Day"/>
* [[October 16]] &ndash; The British [[Royal Navy]]'s {{HMS|Queen Elizabeth|1913|6}} is launched at [[Portsmouth Dockyard]] as the first oil-fired [[battleship]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Richard|last=Crowhurst|title=A History of Firsts: Portsmouth Historic Dockyard|url=http://www.timetravel-britain.com/articles/museums/portsmouth.shtml|work=TimeTravel-Britain.com|year=2005|access-date=2010-09-09|archive-date=July 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706130633/http://www.timetravel-britain.com/articles/museums/portsmouth.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[October 16]] &ndash; The British [[Royal Navy]]'s {{HMS|Queen Elizabeth|1913|6}} is launched at [[Portsmouth Dockyard]] as the first oil-fired [[battleship]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Richard|last=Crowhurst|title=A History of Firsts: Portsmouth Historic Dockyard|url=http://www.timetravel-britain.com/articles/museums/portsmouth.shtml|work=TimeTravel-Britain.com|year=2005|access-date=2010-09-09|archive-date=July 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706130633/http://www.timetravel-britain.com/articles/museums/portsmouth.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>
Line 151: Line 165:


=== Date unknown ===
=== Date unknown ===
* Between the two Balkan Wars, a group of Bulgarian teachers and priests including teacher [[Gligor Zisov]] are deported by the newly-established Greek authorities to Bulgaria but killed by Greek soldiers.<ref>{{cite book|last=Shklifov|first=Blagoy|authorlink=Blagoy Shklifov|title=На кол вода пиехме. Записки за Христовите мъки на българите в Егейска Македония през ХХ век|trans-title=At stake drinking water, Notes on Christ's passion of Bulgarians in Aegean Macedonia during the twentieth century|location=Sofia|language=Bulgarian|year=2011|pages=51–53}}</ref>
* Between the two Balkan Wars, a group of Bulgarian teachers and priests including teacher [[Gligor Zisov]] are deported by the newly established Greek authorities to Bulgaria but killed by Greek soldiers.<ref>{{cite book|last=Shklifov|first=Blagoy|authorlink=Blagoy Shklifov|title=На кол вода пиехме. Записки за Христовите мъки на българите в Егейска Македония през ХХ век|trans-title=At stake drinking water, Notes on Christ's passion of Bulgarians in Aegean Macedonia during the twentieth century|location=Sofia|language=Bulgarian|year=2011|pages=51–53}}</ref>
* The [[Ahmadiyya Muslim Community]] is established in [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal Province]] (modern-day [[Bangladesh]]).
* The [[Ahmadiyya Muslim Community]] is established in [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal Province]] (modern-day [[Bangladesh]]).
* [[America Cultural Center]] is inaugurated in [[Salta]], Argentina.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Centro Cultural América, City of Salta. Art Destination Argentina |url=https://universes.art/en/art-destinations/argentina/northwest/salta/city/centro-cultural |access-date=2024-03-03 |website=universes.art |language=en}}</ref>
* [[America Cultural Center]] is inaugurated in [[Salta]], Argentina.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Centro Cultural América, City of Salta. Art Destination Argentina |url=https://universes.art/en/art-destinations/argentina/northwest/salta/city/centro-cultural |access-date=2024-03-03 |website=universes.art |language=en}}</ref>
* French physicist [[Georges Sagnac]] shows that light propagates at a speed independent of the speed of its source.
* French physicist [[Georges Sagnac]] shows that light propagates at a speed independent of the speed of its source.
* [[Camel (cigarette)|Camel]] [[cigarettes]] are introduced by [[R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company|R. J. Reynolds]] in the United States (the first packaged cigarettes).
* [[Camel (cigarette)|Camel]] [[cigarettes]] are introduced by [[R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company|R. J. Reynolds]] in the United States (the first packaged cigarettes).
* The [[State Security Investigations Service]], the Middle East’s first internal security service is established in [[Khedivate of Egypt|Egypt]].
* The [[State Security Investigations Service]], the Middle East's first internal security service, is established in [[Khedivate of Egypt|Egypt]].
* [[Prada]] is established as a leather goods dealer in [[Milan]], by [[Mario Prada]] and his brother.
* [[Prada]] is established as a leather goods dealer in [[Milan]], by [[Mario Prada]] and his brother.
* [[Astra AB|Astra]], a predecessor of the [[AstraZeneca]] global [[healthcare]] and pharmaceutical brand, is founded in [[Södertälje]], [[Sweden]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KuglCgAAQBAJ&q=Knut+Sj%C3%B6berg%2C+Astra%2C+CEO&pg=PT69|title=L'industria delle Medicine|last=Zirulia|first=Giuliano|year=2015|publisher=Edra Masson|isbn=9788821439049|language=it}}</ref>
* [[Astra AB|Astra]], a predecessor of the [[AstraZeneca]] global [[healthcare]] and pharmaceutical brand, is founded in [[Södertälje]], [[Sweden]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KuglCgAAQBAJ&q=Knut+Sj%C3%B6berg%2C+Astra%2C+CEO&pg=PT69|title=L'industria delle Medicine|last=Zirulia|first=Giuliano|year=2015|publisher=Edra Masson|isbn=9788821439049|language=it}}</ref>
Line 170: Line 184:
[[File:Gustáv Husák - oříznuto.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Gustáv Husák]]]]
[[File:Gustáv Husák - oříznuto.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Gustáv Husák]]]]
[[File:Lloyd Bridges 1966.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Lloyd Bridges]]]]
[[File:Lloyd Bridges 1966.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Lloyd Bridges]]]]
[[File:Rosaparks 4-5 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rosa Parks]]]]
[[File:Jim_Backus_The_Jim_Backus_Show_1962.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Jim Backus]]]]
[[File:Jim_Backus_The_Jim_Backus_Show_1962.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Jim Backus]]]]
[[File:Kazimierz Sabbat.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Kazimierz Sabbat]]]]
[[File:Kazimierz Sabbat.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Kazimierz Sabbat]]]]
Line 406: Line 419:
[[File:Roger Wolcott Sperry.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Roger Wolcott Sperry]]]]
[[File:Roger Wolcott Sperry.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Roger Wolcott Sperry]]]]
<!--[[File:BernardLovell.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernard Lovell]]]]-->
<!--[[File:BernardLovell.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernard Lovell]]]]-->
* [[August 5]] &ndash; [[Edilberto K. Tiempo]], Filipino novelist and literary critic (d. [[2013]])
* [[August 9]] &ndash; [[Tadeusz Kotz]], Polish World War II fighter ace (d. [[2008]])
* [[August 9]] &ndash; [[Tadeusz Kotz]], Polish World War II fighter ace (d. [[2008]])
* [[August 10]]  
* [[August 10]]  
Line 614: Line 628:


=== March ===
=== March ===
[[File:Harriet Tubman 1895.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Harriet Tubman]]]]
[[File:Harriet Tubman (circa 1885).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Harriet Tubman]]]]
[[File:King George of Hellenes.jpg|thumb|110px|King [[George I of Greece]]]]
[[File:King George of Hellenes.jpg|thumb|110px|King [[George I of Greece]]]]
<!--[[File:Manuel Bonilla.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Manuel Bonilla]]]]-->
<!--[[File:Manuel Bonilla.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Manuel Bonilla]]]]-->
Line 809: Line 823:


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1913| ]]
[[Category:1913| ]]

Latest revision as of 08:14, 28 October 2025

Template:About year Template:Use mdy dates

<templatestyles src="Events by month/styles.css"/>

Template:Main other

Template:Multiple image Template:Year nav Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Year in various calendars". Template:Sister project Template:Year article header Template:TOC limit

Events

January

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

February

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

March

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:Naming of city of canberra capital hill 1913.jpg
March 12: Australia begins building the new capital of Canberra.

April

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

May

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:RiteofSpringDancers.jpg
May 29: The Rite of Spring is premiered in Paris.

June

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

July

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

August

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

September

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:The Balkan boundaries after 1913.jpg
The Balkan boundaries after 1913

October

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:A-line1913 edit.jpg
Nearly-completed Ford Model Ts at the Highland Park Plant
File:Völkerschlachtdenkmal Leipzig.JPG
Monument to the Battle of the Nations at Leipzig

November

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

December

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Date unknown

Births

Template:Births and deaths ToC

January–February

File:Edward Gierek 1980b.jpg
Edward Gierek
File:LORETTAYoung.jpg
Loretta Young
File:Richard M. Nixon, ca. 1935 - 1982 - NARA - 530679.jpg
Richard Nixon
File:Gustáv Husák - oříznuto.JPG
Gustáv Husák
File:Lloyd Bridges 1966.jpg
Lloyd Bridges
File:Jim Backus The Jim Backus Show 1962.JPG
Jim Backus
File:Kazimierz Sabbat.jpg
Kazimierz Sabbat

March–April

File:William J. Casey, Director of Central Intelligence.jpg
William J. Casey
File:René Clément.jpg
René Clément
File:Erdos budapest fall 1992 (cropped).jpg
Paul Erdős
File:Frankie Laine 1954.JPG
Frankie Laine
File:Muddy Waters november 1976.jpg
Muddy Waters

May–June

File:Stewart Granger 1970.jpg
Stewart Granger
File:Woody Herman ca.1943.jpg
Woody Herman
File:Peter cushing the brides of dracula (1).jpg
Peter Cushing
File:Elton Britt 1950.JPG
Elton Britt
File:Lopez Michelsen 1977.jpg
Alfonso López Michelsen

July

File:Mærsk-McKinney-Møller m.jpg
Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller
File:Gerald Ford presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
Gerald Ford
File:Red Skelton 1960 rebalance.jpg
Red Skelton
File:Coral Browne (1989 Academy Awards).jpg
Coral Browne
File:Michael Foot (1981).jpg
Michael Foot

August

File:Makarios III and Robert F. Wagner NYWTS cropped.jpg
Makarios III
File:Menachem Begin 2 (cropped).jpg
Menachem Begin
File:Roger Wolcott Sperry.jpg
Roger Wolcott Sperry

September–October

File:Alan Ladd 1950s.JPG
Alan Ladd
File:Jesse Owens 1936.jpg
Jesse Owens
File:Stanley Kramer.JPG
Stanley Kramer
File:Silvio Piola (Pro Vercelli).jpg
Silvio Piola
File:Claude Simon 1967.jpg
Claude Simon
File:RobertCapabyGerdaTaro.jpg
Robert Capa
File:Tito Gobbi Allan Warren.jpg
Tito Gobbi

November

File:Burt Lancaster - publicity 1947.JPG
Burt Lancaster
File:Vivien Leigh Scarlet.jpg
Vivien Leigh
File:Albert Camus, gagnant de prix Nobel, portrait en buste, posé au bureau, faisant face à gauche, cigarette de tabagisme.jpg
Albert Camus
File:LonNol.jpg
Lon Nol

December

File:Mary Martin.jpg
Mary Martin
File:Flickr - …trialsanderrors - Jean Marais by Carl Van Vechten, 1949.jpg
Jean Marais
File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F057884-0009, Willy Brandt.jpg
Willy Brandt

Date unknown

Deaths

January

February

File:Gustaf de Laval 1875.jpg
Gustaf de Laval
File:2010-03-10 Kasimir Ernrot Exhibition Bonn-Duisdorf.JPG
Yohan Kazimir Ernrot

March

File:Harriet Tubman (circa 1885).jpg
Harriet Tubman
File:King George of Hellenes.jpg
King George I of Greece
File:JohnPierpontMorgan.png
J. P. Morgan

April

May

File:Tancrede Auguste.jpg
Tancrède Auguste
File:Elena Guro 7.jpg
Elena Guro

June

File:Emily Wilding Davison by Andrew William Dron.jpg
Emily Davison
File:Nicolas Pierola.jpg
Nicolás de Piérola

July

File:Arisugawa Takahito.jpg
Prince Arisugawa Takehito
File:Clímaco Calderón.jpg
Climaco Calderon

August

File:Johannes Linnankoski.jpg
Johannes Linnankoski

September

File:Rudolf Diesel2.jpg
Rudolf Diesel

October

File:Faysal bin Turki.jpg
Faisal bin Turki
File:Adolphus busch2.jpg
Adolphus Busch
File:11 KatsuraT.jpg
Katsura Tarō

November

File:General Sava Grujic.jpg
Sava Grujić

December

File:Emperor Menelik II.png
Emperor Menelik II
File:Anthimus vii.jpg
Patriarch Anthimus VII of Constantinople

Nobel Prizes

File:Nobel medal.png

References

Template:Reflist

Further reading

  • Charles Emmerson. 1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War (2013) excerpt and text search; covers 20 major world cities
  • Gilbert, Martin. A History of the Twentieth Century: Volume 1 1900-1933 (1997); global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare; pp 269–96.
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Template:Events by month links/box

Template:Authority control

  1. ↑ Published as by K. Stalin in Prosveshcheniye, March–May.
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Host/Producer: Jad Abumrad, Co-Host: Robert Krulwich, Producer: Ellen Horne, Production Executives: Dean Capello and Mikel Ellcessor.
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ "Airman Uses Parachute". New York Times. August 20, 1913.
  23. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑   Hill, Joshua. “Warlord Democracy: Coercion and Coordination, 1913–1921.” Voting As a Rite, 1st ed., vol. 417, Harvard University Asia Center, 2019, pp. 137-, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvrs90d2.10.
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Duncan Petrie, "Slocombe, (Ralph) Douglas Vladimir (1913–2016)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Jan 2020 available online Template:Webarchive. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Adolphus Busch dies in Prussia Template:Webarchive The New York Times. October 11, 1913
Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=1913&oldid=3152351"