Voiceless bilabial fricative: Difference between revisions

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The gorgia applies even before liquid consonants, the only ones found after t,k, p,d,g,b which are the consonants affected by the gorgia
 
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|colspan=2| [[Ewe language|Ewe]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Ladefoged|2005|p=156}}</ref> || {{lang|ee-Latn|[[African reference alphabet|é'''ƒ'''á]]}} || {{IPA|[éɸá]}}|| 'he polished' || Contrasts with {{IPA|/f/}}
|colspan=2| [[Ewe language|Ewe]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Ladefoged|2005|p=156}}</ref> || {{lang|ee-Latn|[[African reference alphabet|é'''ƒ'''á]]}} || {{IPA|[éɸá]}}|| 'he polished' || Contrasts with {{IPA|/f/}}
|-
|-
| [[Italian language|Italian]] || [[Tuscan language|Tuscan]]<ref name="hall">{{Harvcoltxt|Hall|1944|p=75}}</ref> || ''{{lang|it|[[Italian orthography|i ca'''p'''itani]]}}'' || {{IPA|[iˌhäɸiˈθäːni]}} || 'the captains' || Intervocalic allophone of {{IPAslink|p}}.<ref name="hall"/> See [[Italian phonology]] and [[Tuscan gorgia]].
| [[Italian language|Italian]] || [[Tuscan language|Tuscan]]<ref name="hall">{{Harvcoltxt|Hall|1944|p=75}}</ref> || ''{{lang|it|[[Italian orthography|i ca'''p'''itani]]}}'' || {{IPA|[iˌhäɸiˈθäːni]}} || 'the captains' || Postvocalic allophone of {{IPAslink|p}}.<ref name="hall"/> See [[Italian phonology]] and [[Tuscan gorgia]].
|-
|-
|colspan=2| [[Itelmen language|Itelmen]] || {{lang|itl-Cyrl|[[Cyrillic script|чу'''ф'''чу'''ф''']]}} || {{IPA|[tʃuɸtʃuɸ]}} || 'rain' ||
|colspan=2| [[Itelmen language|Itelmen]] || {{lang|itl-Cyrl|[[Cyrillic script|чу'''ф'''чу'''ф''']]}} || {{IPA|[tʃuɸtʃuɸ]}} || 'rain' ||

Latest revision as of 18:35, 16 June 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "redirect hatnote". Template:Infobox IPA/core1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

The voiceless bilabial fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is Template:Angbr IPA, a Latinised form of the Greek letter Phi.

Features

Features of the voiceless bilabial fricative:

Template:Fricative Template:Bilabial Template:Voiceless Template:Oral Template:Central-lateral Template:Pulmonic

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
AinuScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'grandmother'
AngorScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'body'
Bengali Eastern dialects Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'fruit' Allophone of Template:IPAslink in some eastern dialects; regular allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". in western dialects
English Scouse Template:Example needed Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA".. See British English phonology[1]
Ewe[2] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'he polished' Contrasts with Script error: No such module "IPA".
Italian Tuscan[3] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'the captains' Postvocalic allophone of Template:IPAslink.[3] See Italian phonology and Tuscan gorgia.
Itelmen Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'rain'
Japanese[4] Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'decay' Allophone of Template:IPAslink before Script error: No such module "IPA".. See Japanese phonology
Kaingang Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'seed'
Korean Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'epiglottis' Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". before Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA".. See Korean phonology
KwamaScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'basket'
Māori Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'genealogy' Now more commonly /f/ due to the influence of English. See Māori phonology.
Nepali Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'vapour' Allophone of /pʰ/. See Nepali phonology
OdoodeeScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'coconut'
Okinawan Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'type of spice'
Spanish Some dialects [5][6] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'outside' Non-standard variant of Script error: No such module "IPA".. See Spanish phonology
Standard EuropeanTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'pub' An approximant; allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". before a pause.Template:Sfnp
North-Central Peninsular[7] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'abdicate' Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". in the coda. In this dialect, the unvoiced coda obstruents - Script error: No such module "IPA". - are realized as fricatives only if they precede a voiced consonant; otherwise, they emerge as stops.
Southern Peninsular[8] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'yours' It varies with Script error: No such module "IPA". in some accents. Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". after Script error: No such module "IPA"..
Shompen[9] Script error: No such module "IPA". 'bench'
Sylheti Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'boy'
Tahitian Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'snake' Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA".
Taruma[10] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'fire'
Turkish Some speakers[11] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'horizon' Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". before rounded vowels and, to a lesser extent, word-finally after rounded vowels.[11] See Turkish phonology
Turkmen Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'factory'
Yalë Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'village'

See also

References

Template:Reflist

Sources

Template:Refbegin

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  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Template:Refend

External links

Template:IPA navigation

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  3. ↑ a b Template:Harvcoltxt
  4. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  5. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  6. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Template:Harvcoltxt
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Template:Cite thesis
  11. ↑ a b Template:Harvcoltxt
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