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| type_species = ''[[Juncus acutus]]'' | | type_species = ''[[Juncus acutus]]'' | ||
| type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] | | type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] | ||
| synonyms = | | synonyms = | ||
* '' | * ''Agathryon'' {{small|(Raf.) Záv.Drábk. & Proćków, nom. superfl.}} | ||
* '' | * ''Alpinojuncus'' {{small|Záv.Drábk. & Proćków}} | ||
* ''Juncastrum'' | * ''Australojuncus'' {{small|Záv.Drábk. & Proćków}} | ||
* ''Juncinella'' | * ''Boreojuncus'' {{small|Záv.Drábk. & Proćków, nom. superfl.}} | ||
* ''Phylloschoenus'' | * ''Cephaloxys'' {{small|Desv.}} | ||
* ''Tenageia'' | * ''Juncastrum'' {{small|Fourr., not validly published}} | ||
* '' | * ''Juncinella'' {{small|Fourr., not validly published}} | ||
* ''Marsippospermum'' {{small|Desv.}} | |||
* ''Microschoenus'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}} | |||
* ''Phylloschoenus'' {{small|Fourr., not validly published}} | |||
* ''Rostkovia'' {{small|Desv.}} | |||
* ''Tenageia'' {{small|(Dumort.) Fourr.}} | |||
* ''Tristemon'' {{small|Raf. (1838)}} | |||
* ''Verojuncus'' {{small|Záv.Drábk. & Proćków}} | |||
| synonyms_ref = <ref name = powo>{{cite web |title=''Juncus'' L. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001343-2 |website=[[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |access-date=21 July 2025}}</ref> | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Juncus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[monocotyledon]]ous [[flowering plant]]s, commonly known as '''rushes'''. It is the largest genus in the family [[Juncaceae]], | '''''Juncus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[monocotyledon]]ous [[flowering plant]]s, commonly known as '''rushes'''. It is the largest genus in the family [[Juncaceae]],<ref name="FNA">{{cite book |author1=Ralph E. Brooks |author2=Steven E. Clemants |year=2000 |chapter=Juncus |series=[[Flora of North America]] |volume=22 |title=Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=0-19-513729-9 |chapter-url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=116870}}</ref> containing around 340 species.<ref name = powo/> | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
| Line 38: | Line 45: | ||
[[File:Juncus effuses Loch Kruse 7-8-08.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|In ''[[Juncus effusus]]'' (and other species in ''J.'' sect. ''Juncotypus''), the bract appears as a continuation of the stem, and the inflorescence appears lateral.]] | [[File:Juncus effuses Loch Kruse 7-8-08.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|In ''[[Juncus effusus]]'' (and other species in ''J.'' sect. ''Juncotypus''), the bract appears as a continuation of the stem, and the inflorescence appears lateral.]] | ||
The genus ''Juncus'' was first named by [[Carl Linnaeus]] in his 1753 ''{{lang|la|[[Species Plantarum]]}}''. The [[type species]] of the genus was designated by [[Frederick Vernon Coville]], who in 1913 chose the first species in Linnaeus' account, ''[[Juncus acutus]]''.<ref name="Kirschner"/> ''Juncus'' can be divided into two major groups, one group with [[cyme (botany)|cymose]] [[inflorescence]]s that include [[bracteole]]s, and one with [[raceme|racemose]] inflorescences with no bracteoles.<ref name="Kirschner"/> | The genus ''Juncus'' was first named by [[Carl Linnaeus]] in his 1753 ''{{lang|la|[[Species Plantarum]]}}''. The [[type species]] of the genus was designated by [[Frederick Vernon Coville]], who in 1913 chose the first species in Linnaeus' account, ''[[Juncus acutus]]''.<ref name="Kirschner"/> ''Juncus'' can be divided into two major groups, one group with [[cyme (botany)|cymose]] [[inflorescence]]s that include [[bracteole]]s, and one with [[raceme|racemose]] inflorescences with no bracteoles.<ref name="Kirschner"/> | ||
In 2013 the genus ''[[Oreojuncus]]'' was separated from ''Juncus''. In 2022 Viktorie Brožová ''et al.'' published a phylogenetic analysis of the cyperids (families Juncaceae, [[Cyperaceae]], and [[Thurniaceae]]) which found ''Juncus'' to be paraphyletic, and the authors proposed that six new genera, ''Alpinojuncus'', ''Agathryon'', ''Australojuncus'', ''Boreojuncus'', ''[[Juncinella]]'', and ''Verojuncus'', be split from ''Juncus''.<ref>Viktorie Brožová, Jarosław Proćków, Lenka Záveská Drábková, Toward finally unraveling the phylogenetic relationships of Juncaceae with respect to another cyperid family, Cyperaceae. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'', Volume 177, 2022, 107588, {{ISSN|1055-7903}}, {{Doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107588}}.</ref> {{As of|July 2025}} ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' accepts ''Juncinella'' but treats the others as synonyms of ''Juncus''.<ref name = powo/> | |||
The genus is divided into the following [[subgenus|subgenera]] and [[section (botany)|sections]]:<ref name="Kirschner">{{cite journal |author1=Jan Kirschner |author2=Lázaro J. Novara |author3=Vladimir S. Novikov |author4=Sven Snogerup |author5=Zdeněk Kaplan |year=1999 |title=Supraspecific division of the genus ''Juncus'' (Juncaceae) |journal=[[Folia Geobotanica]] |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=377–390 |jstor=4201385 |doi=10.1007/BF02912822|bibcode=1999FolGe..34..377K |s2cid=31779452 }}</ref> | The genus is divided into the following [[subgenus|subgenera]] and [[section (botany)|sections]]:<ref name="Kirschner">{{cite journal |author1=Jan Kirschner |author2=Lázaro J. Novara |author3=Vladimir S. Novikov |author4=Sven Snogerup |author5=Zdeněk Kaplan |year=1999 |title=Supraspecific division of the genus ''Juncus'' (Juncaceae) |journal=[[Folia Geobotanica]] |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=377–390 |jstor=4201385 |doi=10.1007/BF02912822|bibcode=1999FolGe..34..377K |s2cid=31779452 }}</ref> | ||
* ''Juncus'' subg. ''Juncus'' | * ''Juncus'' subg. ''Juncus'' | ||
** sect. ''Juncus'' | ** sect. ''Juncus'' | ||
** sect. ''Graminei'' | ** sect. ''Graminei'' {{small|(Engelm.) Engelm.}} | ||
** sect. ''Caespitosi'' | ** sect. ''Caespitosi'' {{small|[[António Xavier Pereira Coutinho|Cout.]]}} | ||
** sect. ''Stygiopsis'' | ** sect. ''Stygiopsis'' {{small|Kuntze}} | ||
** sect. ''Ozophyllum'' | ** sect. ''Ozophyllum'' {{small|Dumort.}} | ||
** sect. ''Iridifolii'' | ** sect. ''Iridifolii'' {{small|Snogerup & Kirschner}} | ||
* ''Juncus'' subg. ''Poiophylli'' | * ''Juncus'' subg. ''Poiophylli'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
** sect. ''[[Juncus sect. Tenageia|Tenageia]]'' | ** sect. ''[[Juncus sect. Tenageia|Tenageia]]'' {{small|Dumort.}} | ||
** sect. ''Steirochloa'' | ** sect. ''Steirochloa'' {{small|Griseb.}} | ||
** sect. ''Juncotypus'' | ** sect. ''Juncotypus'' {{small|Dumort.}} | ||
** sect. ''Forskalina'' | ** sect. ''Forskalina'' {{small|Kuntze}} | ||
===Species=== | ===Species=== | ||
| Line 67: | Line 76: | ||
| caption4 = ''J. trifidus'' | | caption4 = ''J. trifidus'' | ||
}} | }} | ||
''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' accepts | As of July 2025, ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' accepts 342 species:<ref name=powo/> | ||
{{div col|colwidth=21em}} | {{div col|colwidth=21em}} | ||
*''[[Juncus acuminatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus acuminatus]]'' {{small|Michx.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus acutiflorus]]'' | *''[[Juncus acutiflorus]]'' {{small|Ehrh. ex Hoffm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus acutus]]'' | *''[[Juncus acutiusculus]]'' {{small|Charit.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus aemulans]]'' | *''[[Juncus acutus]]'' {{small|L.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus alatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus aemulans]]'' {{small|Liebm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus alexandri]]'' | *''[[Juncus alatus]]'' {{small|Franch. & Sav.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus allioides]]'' | *''[[Juncus alexandri]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus alpigenus]]'' | *''[[Juncus allioides]]'' {{small|Franch.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × alpiniformis]]'' | *''[[Juncus alpigenus]]'' {{small|K.Koch}} | ||
*''[[Juncus alpinoarticulatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus × alpiniformis]]'' {{small|Fernald}} | ||
*''[[Juncus amabilis]]'' | *''[[Juncus alpinoarticulatus]]'' {{small|Chaix}} | ||
*''[[Juncus amplifolius]]'' | *''[[Juncus amabilis]]'' {{small|Edgar}} | ||
*''[[Juncus amuricus]]'' | *''[[Juncus amplifolius]]'' {{small|A.Camus}} | ||
*''[[Juncus anatolicus]]'' | *''[[Juncus amplus]]'' {{small|Charit.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus anceps]]'' | *''[[Juncus amuricus]]'' {{small|(Maxim.) V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus andersonii]]'' | *''[[Juncus anatolicus]]'' {{small|Snogerup}} | ||
*''[[Juncus andinus]]'' | *''[[Juncus anceps]]'' {{small|Laharpe}} | ||
*''[[Juncus antarcticus]]'' | *''[[Juncus andersonii]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus anthelatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus andinus]]'' {{small|Balslev}} | ||
*''[[Juncus arcticus]]'' | *''[[Juncus antarcticus]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus aridicola]]'' | *''[[Juncus anthelatus]]'' {{small|(Wiegand) R.E.Brooks & Whittem.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus articulatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus arcticus]]'' {{small|Willd.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus astreptus]]'' | *''[[Juncus aridicola]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus atratus]]'' | *''[[Juncus articulatus]]'' {{small|L.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus australis]]'' | *''[[Juncus astreptus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus austrobrasiliensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus atratus]]'' {{small|Krock.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus baekdusanensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus australis]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus balticus]]'' | *''[[Juncus austrobrasiliensis]]'' {{small|Balslev}} | ||
*''[[Juncus bassianus]]'' | *''[[Juncus baekdusanensis]]'' {{small|M.Kim}} | ||
*''[[Juncus batrachium]]'' | *''[[Juncus balticus]]'' {{small|Willd.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus benghalensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus bassianus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus beringensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus batrachium]]'' {{small|Veldkamp}} | ||
*''[[Juncus biflorus]]'' | *''[[Juncus benghalensis]]'' {{small|Kunth}} | ||
*''[[Juncus biglumis]]'' | *''[[Juncus beringensis]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus biglumoides]]'' | *''[[Juncus biflorus]]'' {{small|Elliott}} | ||
*''[[Juncus bolanderi]]'' | *''[[Juncus biglumis]]'' {{small|L.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus brachycarpus]]'' | *''[[Juncus biglumoides]]'' {{small|H.Hara}} | ||
*''[[Juncus brachycephalus]]'' | *''[[Juncus bolanderi]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus brachyphyllus]]'' | *''[[Juncus brachycarpus]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus brachyspathus]]'' | *''[[Juncus brachycephalus]]'' {{small|(Engelm.) Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus brachystigma]]'' | *''[[Juncus brachyphyllus]]'' {{small|Wiegand}} | ||
*''[[Juncus brasiliensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus brachyspathus]]'' {{small|Maxim.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus brevibracteus]]'' | *''[[Juncus brachystigma]]'' {{small|Sam.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus brevicaudatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus brasiliensis]]'' {{small|Breistr.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus breviculmis]]'' | *''[[Juncus brevibracteus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus breweri]]'' | *''[[Juncus brevicaudatus]]'' {{small|(Engelm.) Fernald}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × brueggeri]]'' | *''[[Juncus breviculmis]]'' {{small|Balslev}} | ||
*''[[Juncus bryoides]]'' | *''[[Juncus breweri]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus bryophilus]]'' | *''[[Juncus × brueggeri]]'' {{small|Domin}} | ||
*''[[Juncus bufonius]]'' | *''[[Juncus bryoides]]'' {{small|F.J.Herm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus bulbosus]]'' | *''[[Juncus bryophilus]]'' {{small|W.W.Sm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus burkartii]]'' | *''[[Juncus bufonius]]'' {{small|L.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus caesariensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus bulbosus]]'' {{small|L.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus caespiticius]]'' | *''[[Juncus burkartii]]'' {{small|Barros}} | ||
*''[[Juncus canadensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus caesariensis]]'' {{small|Coville}} | ||
*''[[Juncus capensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus caespiticius]]'' {{small|E.Mey.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus capillaceus]]'' | *''[[Juncus canadensis]]'' {{small|J.Gay ex Laharpe}} | ||
*''[[Juncus capillaris]]'' | *''[[Juncus capensis]]'' {{small|Thunb.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus capillaceus]]'' {{small|Lam.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus capillaris]]'' {{small|F.J.Herm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus castaneus]]'' {{small|Sm.}} | |||
*''[[Juncus cephalostigma]]'' {{small|Sam.}} | |||
*''[[Juncus chiapasensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus chiapasensis]]'' {{small|Balslev}} | ||
*''[[Juncus chlorocephalus]]'' | *''[[Juncus chlorocephalus]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus chrysocarpus]]'' | *''[[Juncus chrysocarpus]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus clarkei]]'' | *''[[Juncus clarkei]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus compressus]]'' | *''[[Juncus compressus]]'' {{small|Jacq.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus concinnus]]'' | *''[[Juncus concinnus]]'' {{small|D.Don}} | ||
*''[[Juncus concolor]]'' | *''[[Juncus concolor]]'' {{small|Sam.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus confusus]]'' | *''[[Juncus confusus]]'' {{small|Coville}} | ||
*''[[Juncus conglomeratus]]'' | *''[[Juncus conglomeratus]]'' {{small|L.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus continuus]]'' | *''[[Juncus continuus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus cooperi]]'' | *''[[Juncus cooperi]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus cordobensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus cordobensis]]'' {{small|Barros}} | ||
*''[[Juncus coriaceus]]'' | *''[[Juncus coriaceus]]'' {{small|Mack.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × correctus]]'' | *''[[Juncus × correctus]]'' {{small|Steud.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus covillei]]'' | *''[[Juncus covillei]]'' {{small|Piper}} | ||
*''[[Juncus crassistylus]]'' | *''[[Juncus crassistylus]]'' {{small|A.Camus}} | ||
*''[[Juncus curtisiae]]'' | *''[[Juncus crispus]]'' {{small|Charit.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus curvatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus curtisiae]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus cyperoides]]'' | *''[[Juncus curvatus]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus debilis]]'' | *''[[Juncus cyperoides]]'' {{small|Laharpe}} | ||
*''[[Juncus decipiens]]'' | *''[[Juncus debilis]]'' {{small|A.Gray}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × degenianus]]'' | *''[[Juncus decipiens]]'' {{small|(Buchenau) Nakai}} | ||
*''[[Juncus densiflorus]]'' | *''[[Juncus × degenianus]]'' {{small|Boros}} | ||
*''[[Juncus deosaicus]]'' | *''[[Juncus densiflorus]]'' {{small|Kunth}} | ||
*''[[Juncus diastrophanthus]]'' | *''[[Juncus deosaicus]]'' {{small|Noltie}} | ||
*''[[Juncus dichotomus]]'' | *''[[Juncus diastrophanthus]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus diemii]]'' | *''[[Juncus dichotomus]]'' {{small|Elliott}} | ||
*''[[Juncus diffusissimus]]'' | *''[[Juncus diemii]]'' {{small|Barros}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × diffusus]]'' | *''[[Juncus diffusissimus]]'' {{small|Buckley}} | ||
*''[[Juncus digitatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus × diffusus]]'' {{small|Hoppe}} | ||
*''[[Juncus distegus]]'' | *''[[Juncus digitatus]]'' {{small|C.W.Witham & Zika}} | ||
*''[[Juncus dolichanthus]]'' | *''[[Juncus distegus]]'' {{small|Edgar}} | ||
*''[[Juncus dongchuanensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus dolichanthus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × donyanae]]'' | *''[[Juncus dongchuanensis]]'' {{small|K.F.Wu}} | ||
*''[[Juncus dregeanus]]'' | *''[[Juncus × donyanae]]'' {{small|Fern.-Carv.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus drummondii]]'' | *''[[Juncus dregeanus]]'' {{small|Kunth}} | ||
*''[[Juncus dubius]]'' | *''[[Juncus drummondii]]'' {{small|E.Mey.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus dudleyi]]'' | *''[[Juncus dubius]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus dulongjiongensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus dudleyi]]'' {{small|Wiegand}} | ||
*''[[Juncus durus]]'' | *''[[Juncus dulongjiongensis]]'' {{small|Novikov}} | ||
*''[[Juncus duthiei]]'' | *''[[Juncus durus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson & K.L.Wilson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus ebracteatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus duthiei]]'' {{small|(C.B.Clarke) Noltie}} | ||
*''[[Juncus echinocephalus]]'' | *''[[Juncus ebracteatus]]'' {{small|E.Mey.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus ecuadoriensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus echinocephalus]]'' {{small|Balslev}} | ||
*''[[Juncus edgariae]]'' | *''[[Juncus ecuadoriensis]]'' {{small|Balslev}} | ||
*''[[Juncus effusus]]'' | *''[[Juncus edgariae]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson & K.L.Wilson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus elbrusicus]]'' | *''[[Juncus effusus]]'' {{small|L.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus elliottii]]'' | *''[[Juncus elbrusicus]]'' {{small|Galushko}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus elliottii]]'' {{small|Chapm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus engleri]]'' | *''[[Juncus elongatus]]'' {{small|Charit.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus ensifolius]]'' | *''[[Juncus emmanuelis]]'' {{small|A.Fern. & J.G.García}} | ||
*''[[Juncus equisetinus]]'' | *''[[Juncus engleri]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus ernesti-barrosi]]'' | *''[[Juncus ensifolius]]'' {{small|Wikstr.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus exiguus]]'' | *''[[Juncus equisetinus]]'' {{small|Proskur.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus exsertus]]'' | *''[[Juncus ernesti-barrosi]]'' {{small|Barros}} | ||
*''[[Juncus falcatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus exiguus]]'' {{small|(Fernald & Wiegand) Lint ex Snogerup & P.F.Zika}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × fallax]]'' | *''[[Juncus exsertus]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus fascinatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus falcatus]]'' {{small|E.Mey.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus fauriei]]'' | *''[[Juncus × fallax]]'' {{small|Trab.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus fauriensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus fascinatus]]'' {{small|(M.C.Johnst.) W.M.Knapp}} | ||
*''[[Juncus fernandez-carvajaliae]]'' | *''[[Juncus fastigiatus]]'' {{small|Charit.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus filicaulis]]'' | *''[[Juncus fauriei]]'' {{small|H.Lév. & Vaniot}} | ||
*''[[Juncus filiformis]]'' | *''[[Juncus fauriensis]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus filipendulus]]'' | *''[[Juncus fernandez-carvajaliae]]'' {{small|Romero Zarco & Arán}} | ||
*''[[Juncus fimbristyloides]]'' | *''[[Juncus filicaulis]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus firmus]]'' | *''[[Juncus filiformis]]'' {{small|L.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus flavidus]]'' | *''[[Juncus filipendulus]]'' {{small|Buckley}} | ||
*''[[Juncus fockei]]'' | *''[[Juncus fimbristyloides]]'' {{small|Noltie}} | ||
*''[[Juncus foliosus]]'' | *''[[Juncus firmus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus fominii]]'' | *''[[Juncus flavidus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus fontanesii]]'' | *''[[Juncus fockei]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus fugongensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus foliosus]]'' {{small|Desf.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × fulvescens]]'' | *''[[Juncus fominii]]'' {{small|Zoz}} | ||
*''[[Juncus ganeshii]]'' | *''[[Juncus fontanesii]]'' {{small|J.Gay ex Laharpe}} | ||
*''[[Juncus georgianus]]'' | *''[[Juncus fugongensis]]'' {{small|S.Y.Bao}} | ||
*''[[Juncus gerardi]]'' | *''[[Juncus × fulvescens]]'' {{small|Fernald}} | ||
*''[[Juncus giganteus]]'' | *''[[Juncus ganeshii]]'' {{small|Miyam. & H.Ohba}} | ||
*''[[Juncus glaucoturgidus]]'' | *''[[Juncus georgianus]]'' {{small|Coville}} | ||
*''[[Juncus gonggae]]'' | *''[[Juncus gerardi]]'' {{small|Loisel.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × gracilescens]]'' | *''[[Juncus giganteus]]'' {{small|Sam.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus gracilicaulis]]'' | *''[[Juncus glaucoturgidus]]'' {{small|Noltie}} | ||
*''[[Juncus gracillimus]]'' | *''[[Juncus gonggae]]'' {{small|Miyam. & H.Ohba}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus × gracilescens]]'' {{small|F.J.Herm. ex Wadmond}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus gracilicaulis]]'' {{small|A.Camus}} | ||
*''[[Juncus grisebachii]]'' | *''[[Juncus gracillimus]]'' {{small|(Buchenau) V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus guadeloupensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus grandiflorus]]'' {{small|L.f.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus gubanovii]]'' | *''[[Juncus greenei]]'' {{small|Oakes & Tuck.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus gymnocarpus]]'' | *''[[Juncus gregiflorus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus haenkei]]'' | *''[[Juncus grisebachii]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus hallii]]'' | *''[[Juncus guadeloupensis]]'' {{small|Buchenau & Urb.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus harae]]'' | *''[[Juncus gubanovii]]'' {{small|Novikov}} | ||
*''[[Juncus heldreichianus]]'' | *''[[Juncus gymnocarpus]]'' {{small|Coville}} | ||
*''[[Juncus hemiendytus]]'' | *''[[Juncus haenkei]]'' {{small|E.Mey.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus heptopotamicus]]'' | *''[[Juncus hallii]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus hesperius]]'' | *''[[Juncus harae]]'' {{small|Miyam. & H.Ohba}} | ||
*''[[Juncus heterophyllus]]'' | *''[[Juncus heldreichianus]]'' {{small|T.Marsson ex Parl.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus himalensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus hemiendytus]]'' {{small|F.J.Herm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus holoschoenus]]'' | *''[[Juncus heptopotamicus]]'' {{small|V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus homalocaulis]]'' | *''[[Juncus hesperius]]'' {{small|(Piper) Lint}} | ||
*''[[Juncus howellii]]'' | *''[[Juncus heterophyllus]]'' {{small|Dufour}} | ||
*''[[Juncus hybridus]]'' | *''[[Juncus himalensis]]'' {{small|Klotzsch}} | ||
*''[[Juncus hydrophilus]]'' | *''[[Juncus holoschoenus]]'' {{small|R.Br.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus imbricatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus homalocaulis]]'' {{small|F.Muell. ex Benth.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus inflexus]]'' | *''[[Juncus hondurensis]]'' {{small|Proćków}} | ||
*''[[Juncus ingens]]'' | *''[[Juncus hookeridis]]'' {{small|Steud.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus interior]]'' | *''[[Juncus howellii]]'' {{small|F.J.Herm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × inundatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus hybridus]]'' {{small|Brot.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus jacquinii]]'' | *''[[Juncus hydrophilus]]'' {{small|Noltie}} | ||
*''[[Juncus jaxarticus]]'' | *''[[Juncus imbricatus]]'' {{small|Laharpe}} | ||
*''[[Juncus jinpingensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus inflexus]]'' {{small|L.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus kelloggii]]'' | *''[[Juncus ingens]]'' {{small|N.A.Wakef.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus khasiensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus interior]]'' {{small|Wiegand}} | ||
*''[[Juncus kingii]]'' | *''[[Juncus × inundatus]]'' {{small|Drejer}} | ||
*''[[Juncus kleinii]]'' | *''[[Juncus jacquinii]]'' {{small|L.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus krameri]]'' | *''[[Juncus jaxarticus]]'' {{small|V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus kraussii]]'' | *''[[Juncus jinpingensis]]'' {{small|S.Y.Bao}} | ||
*''[[Juncus kuohii]]'' | *''[[Juncus kelloggii]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus laccatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus khasiensis]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus laeviusculus]]'' | *''[[Juncus kingii]]'' {{small|Rendle}} | ||
*''[[Juncus lancangensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus kleinii]]'' {{small|Barros}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × langii]]'' | *''[[Juncus krameri]]'' {{small|Franch. & Sav.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus leiospermus]]'' | *''[[Juncus kraussii]]'' {{small|Hochst.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × lemieuxii]]'' | *''[[Juncus kuohii]]'' {{small|M.J.Jung}} | ||
*''[[Juncus leptospermus]]'' | *''[[Juncus laccatus]]'' {{small|P.F.Zika}} | ||
*''[[Juncus lesueurii]]'' | *''[[Juncus laeviusculus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus leucanthus]]'' | *''[[Juncus lancangensis]]'' {{small|Y.Y.Qian}} | ||
*''[[Juncus leucomelas]]'' | *''[[Juncus × lancastriensis]]'' {{small|Stace}} | ||
*''[[Juncus liebmannii]]'' | *''[[Juncus × langii]]'' {{small|Erdner}} | ||
*''[[Juncus littoralis]]'' | *''[[Juncus leiospermus]]'' {{small|F.J.Herm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus llanquihuensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus × lemieuxii]]'' {{small|B.Boivin}} | ||
*''[[Juncus lomatophyllus]]'' | *''[[Juncus leptospermus]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus longiflorus]]'' | *''[[Juncus lesueurii]]'' {{small|Bol.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus longii]]'' | *''[[Juncus leucanthus]]'' {{small|Royle ex D.Don}} | ||
*''[[Juncus longirostris]]'' | *''[[Juncus leucomelas]]'' {{small|Royle ex D.Don}} | ||
*''[[Juncus longistamineus]]'' | *''[[Juncus liebmannii]]'' {{small|J.F.Macbr.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus longistylis]]'' | *''[[Juncus littoralis]]'' {{small|C.A.Mey.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus luciensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus llanquihuensis]]'' {{small|Barros}} | ||
*''[[Juncus luzuliformis]]'' | *''[[Juncus lomatophyllus]]'' {{small|Spreng.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus macrandrus]]'' | *''[[Juncus longiflorus]]'' {{small|(A.Camus) Noltie}} | ||
*''[[Juncus macrantherus]]'' | *''[[Juncus longii]]'' {{small|Fernald}} | ||
*''[[Juncus macrophyllus]]'' | *''[[Juncus longirostris]]'' {{small|Kuvaev}} | ||
*''[[Juncus marginatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus longistamineus]]'' {{small|A.Camus}} | ||
*''[[Juncus maritimus]]'' | *''[[Juncus longistylis]]'' {{small|Torr.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus maroccanus]]'' | *''[[Juncus luciensis]]'' {{small|Ertter}} | ||
*''[[Juncus maximowiczii]]'' | *''[[Juncus luzuliformis]]'' {{small|Franch.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus megacephalus]]'' | *''[[Juncus macrandrus]]'' {{small|Coville}} | ||
*''[[Juncus megalophyllus]]'' | *''[[Juncus macrantherus]]'' {{small|V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus meianthus]]'' | *''[[Juncus macrophyllus]]'' {{small|Coville}} | ||
*''[[Juncus membranaceus]]'' | *''[[Juncus magellanicus]]'' {{small|Lam.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus mertensianus]]'' | *''[[Juncus marginatus]]'' {{small|Rostk.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus micranthus]]'' | *''[[Juncus maritimus]]'' {{small|Lam.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus microcephalus]]'' | *''[[Juncus maroccanus]]'' {{small|Kirschner}} | ||
*''[[Juncus milashanensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus maximowiczii]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus militaris]]'' | *''[[Juncus megacephalus]]'' {{small|M.A.Curtis}} | ||
*''[[Juncus minimus]]'' | *''[[Juncus megalophyllus]]'' {{small|S.Y.Bao}} | ||
*''[[Juncus minutulus]]'' | *''[[Juncus meianthus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson ex K.L.Wilson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus modicus]]'' | *''[[Juncus membranaceus]]'' {{small|Royle}} | ||
*''[[Juncus mollis]]'' | *''[[Juncus mertensianus]]'' {{small|Bong.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × montellii]]'' | *''[[Juncus micranthus]]'' {{small|Schrad. ex E.Mey.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × montserratensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus microcephalus]]'' {{small|Kunth}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × murbeckii]]'' | *''[[Juncus milashanensis]]'' {{small|A.M.Lu & Z.Y.Zhang}} | ||
*''[[Juncus mustangensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus militaris]]'' {{small|Bigelow}} | ||
*''[[Juncus nepalicus]]'' | *''[[Juncus minimus]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus nevadensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus minutulus]]'' {{small|(Albert & Jahand.) Prain}} | ||
*''[[Juncus nodatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus modicus]]'' {{small|N.E.Br.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × nodosiformis]]'' | *''[[Juncus mogadorensis]]'' {{small|(H.Lindb.) A.W.Hill}} | ||
*''[[Juncus nodosus]]'' | *''[[Juncus mollis]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus novae-zelandiae]]'' | *''[[Juncus × montellii]]'' {{small|Vierh.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus nupela]]'' | *''[[Juncus × montserratensis]]'' {{small|Marcet}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus × murbeckii]]'' {{small|Sagorski}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × obotritorum]]'' | *''[[Juncus mustangensis]]'' {{small|Miyam. & H.Ohba}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus × neglectus]]'' {{small|Charit.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus nepalicus]]'' {{small|Miyam. & H.Ohba}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus nevadensis]]'' {{small|S.Watson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus orchonicus]]'' | *''[[Juncus nodatus]]'' {{small|Coville}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × oronensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus × nodosiformis]]'' {{small|Fernald}} | ||
*''[[Juncus orthophyllus]]'' | *''[[Juncus nodosus]]'' {{small|L.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus oxycarpus]]'' | *''[[Juncus novae-zelandiae]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus oxymeris]]'' | *''[[Juncus nupela]]'' {{small|Veldkamp}} | ||
*''[[Juncus pallescens]]'' | *''[[Juncus oblongus]]'' {{small|Charit.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus pallidus]]'' | *''[[Juncus × obotritorum]]'' {{small|Rothm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus paludosus]]'' | *''[[Juncus obtusiusculus]]'' {{small|Charit.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus papillosus]]'' | *''[[Juncus occidentalis]]'' {{small|(Colville) Wiegand}} | ||
*''[[Juncus parryi]]'' | *''[[Juncus ochraceus]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus patens]]'' | *''[[Juncus ochrocoleus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus pauciflorus]]'' | *''[[Juncus orchonicus]]'' {{small|Novikov}} | ||
*''[[Juncus pelocarpus]]'' | *''[[Juncus × oronensis]]'' {{small|Fernald}} | ||
*''[[Juncus perpusillus]]'' | *''[[Juncus orthophyllus]]'' {{small|Coville}} | ||
*''[[Juncus persicus]]'' | *''[[Juncus oxycarpus]]'' {{small|E.Mey. ex Kunth}} | ||
*''[[Juncus pervetus]]'' | *''[[Juncus oxymeris]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus petrophilus]]'' | *''[[Juncus pallescens]]'' {{small|Lam.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus phaeanthus]]'' | *''[[Juncus pallidus]]'' {{small|R.Br.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus phaeocephalus]]'' | *''[[Juncus paludosus]]'' {{small|E.L.Bridges & Orzell}} | ||
*''[[Juncus papillosus]]'' {{small|Franch. & Sav.}} | |||
*''[[Juncus planifolius]]'' | *''[[Juncus parryi]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus polyanthemus]]'' | *''[[Juncus patens]]'' {{small|E.Mey.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus pauciflorus]]'' {{small|R.Br.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus potaninii]]'' | *''[[Juncus pelocarpus]]'' {{small|E.Mey.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus prismatocarpus]]'' | *''[[Juncus perpusillus]]'' {{small|Sam.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus procerus]]'' | *''[[Juncus persicus]]'' {{small|Boiss.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus prominens]]'' | *''[[Juncus pervetus]]'' {{small|Fernald}} | ||
*''[[Juncus przewalskii]]'' | *''[[Juncus petrophilus]]'' {{small|Miyam.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus psammophilus]]'' | *''[[Juncus phaeanthus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus punctorius]]'' | *''[[Juncus phaeocephalus]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus pusillus]]'' | *''[[Juncus planifolius]]'' {{small|R.Br.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus pygmaeus]]'' | *''[[Juncus polyanthemus]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus pylaei]]'' | *''[[Juncus polycephalos]]'' {{small|Michx.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus radula]]'' | *''[[Juncus potaninii]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus ramboi]]'' | *''[[Juncus prismatocarpus]]'' {{small|R.Br.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus ranarius]]'' | *''[[Juncus procerus]]'' {{small|E.Mey.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus ratkowskyanus]]'' | *''[[Juncus prominens]]'' {{small|(Buchenau) Miyabe & Kudô}} | ||
*''[[Juncus rechingeri]]'' | *''[[Juncus przewalskii]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus regelii]]'' | *''[[Juncus psammophilus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus remotiflorus]]'' | *''[[Juncus punctorius]]'' {{small|L.f.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus repens]]'' | *''[[Juncus pusillus]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus requienii]]'' | *''[[Juncus pygmaeus]]'' {{small|Rich. ex Thuill.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus revolutus]]'' | *''[[Juncus pylaei]]'' {{small|Laharpe}} | ||
*''[[Juncus rigidus]]'' | *''[[Juncus radula]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus roemerianus]]'' | *''[[Juncus ramboi]]'' {{small|Barros}} | ||
*''[[Juncus rohtangensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus ranarius]]'' {{small|Songeon & E.P.Perrier}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × ruhmeri]]'' | *''[[Juncus ratkowskyanus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus rechingeri]]'' {{small|Snogerup}} | ||
*''[[Juncus rectus]]'' {{small|Charit.}} | |||
*''[[Juncus salsuginosus]]'' | *''[[Juncus regelii]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus sandwithii]]'' | *''[[Juncus remotiflorus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus sarophorus]]'' | *''[[Juncus repens]]'' {{small|Michx.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus saximontanus]]'' | *''[[Juncus requienii]]'' {{small|Parl.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus revolutus]]'' {{small|R.Br.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus rigidus]]'' {{small|Desf.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus riparius]]'' {{small|Charit.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus secundus]]'' | *''[[Juncus roemerianus]]'' {{small|Scheele}} | ||
*''[[Juncus semisolidus]]'' | *''[[Juncus rohtangensis]]'' {{small|Goel & Aswal}} | ||
*''[[Juncus setchuensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus × ruhmeri]]'' {{small|Asch. & Graebn.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus sherei]]'' | *''[[Juncus × sallandiae]]'' {{small|Corporaal & Schaminée}} | ||
*''[[Juncus sikkimensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus salsuginosus]]'' {{small|Turcz. ex C.A.Mey.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus socotranus]]'' | *''[[Juncus sandwithii]]'' {{small|Lourteig}} | ||
*''[[Juncus sonderianus]]'' | *''[[Juncus sarophorus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus soranthus]]'' | *''[[Juncus saximontanus]]'' {{small|A.Nelson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus sorrentinoi]]'' | *''[[Juncus scheuchzerioides]]'' {{small|Gaudich.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus sparganiifolius]]'' | *''[[Juncus scirpoides]]'' {{small|Lam.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus spectabilis]]'' | *''[[Juncus scrobilatus]]'' {{small|Charit.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus sphacelatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus secundus]]'' {{small|P.Beauv. ex Poir.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus sphaerocarpus]]'' | *''[[Juncus semisolidus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus spumosus]]'' | *''[[Juncus setchuensis]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus squarrosus]]'' | *''[[Juncus sherei]]'' {{small|Miyam. & H.Ohba}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus sikkimensis]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus | *''[[Juncus snowii]]'' {{small|W.M.Knapp & R.Carter}} | ||
*''[[Juncus socotranus]]'' {{small|(Buchenau) Snogerup}} | |||
*''[[Juncus × stuckeyi]]'' | *''[[Juncus sonderianus]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus stygius]]'' | *''[[Juncus soranthus]]'' {{small|Schrenk}} | ||
*''[[Juncus subcaudatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus sorrentinoi]]'' {{small|Parl.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus subglaucus]]'' | *''[[Juncus sparganiifolius]]'' {{small|Boiss. & Kotschy ex Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus subnodulosus]]'' | *''[[Juncus spectabilis]]'' {{small|Rendle}} | ||
*''[[Juncus subsecundus]]'' | *''[[Juncus sphacelatus]]'' {{small|Decne.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus subtilis]]'' | *''[[Juncus sphaerocarpus]]'' {{small|Nees}} | ||
*''[[Juncus subulatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus spumosus]]'' {{small|Noltie}} | ||
*''[[Juncus subulitepalus]]'' | *''[[Juncus squarrosus]]'' {{small|L.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus supiniformis]]'' | *''[[Juncus stipulatus]]'' {{small|Nees & Meyen}} | ||
*''[[Juncus taonanensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus striatus]]'' {{small|Schousb. ex E.Mey.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus tenageia]]'' | *''[[Juncus × stuckeyi]]'' {{small|Reinking}} | ||
*''[[Juncus tenuis]]'' | *''[[Juncus stygius]]'' {{small|L.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus texanus]]'' | *''[[Juncus × subatratus]]'' {{small|Charit.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus textilis]]'' | *''[[Juncus subcaudatus]]'' {{small|(Engelm.) Coville & S.F.Blake}} | ||
*''[[Juncus thomasii]]'' | *''[[Juncus subglaucus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus thompsonianus]]'' | *''[[Juncus subnodulosus]]'' {{small|Schrank}} | ||
*''[[Juncus thomsonii]]'' | *''[[Juncus subsecundus]]'' {{small|N.A.Wakef.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus tiehmii]]'' | *''[[Juncus subtilis]]'' {{small|E.Mey.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus tingitanus]]'' | *''[[Juncus subulatus]]'' {{small|Forssk.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus tobdeniorum]]'' | *''[[Juncus subulitepalus]]'' {{small|Balslev}} | ||
*''[[Juncus torreyi]]'' | *''[[Juncus supiniformis]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus trachyphyllus]]'' | *''[[Juncus taonanensis]]'' {{small|Satake & Kitag.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus trichophyllus]]'' | *''[[Juncus tenageia]]'' {{small|Ehrh. ex L.f.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus triformis]]'' | *''[[Juncus tenuis]]'' {{small|Willd.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus triglumis]]'' | *''[[Juncus texanus]]'' {{small|(Engelm.) Coville}} | ||
*''[[Juncus trigonocarpus]]'' | *''[[Juncus textilis]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus trilocularis]]'' | *''[[Juncus thomasii]]'' {{small|Ten.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus turkestanicus]]'' | *''[[Juncus thompsonianus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | ||
*''[[Juncus uncialis]]'' | *''[[Juncus thomsonii]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | ||
*''[[Juncus uniflorus]]'' | *''[[Juncus tiehmii]]'' {{small|Ertter}} | ||
*''[[Juncus uruguensis]]'' | *''[[Juncus tingitanus]]'' {{small|Maire & Weiller}} | ||
*''[[Juncus usitatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus tobdeniorum]]'' {{small|Noltie}} | ||
*''[[Juncus vaginatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus torreyi]]'' {{small|Coville}} | ||
*''[[Juncus × valbrayi]]'' | *''[[Juncus trachyphyllus]]'' {{small|Miyam. & H.Ohba}} | ||
*''[[Juncus validus]]'' | *''[[Juncus trichophyllus]]'' {{small|W.W.Sm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus valvatus]]'' | *''[[Juncus triformis]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus vaseyi]]'' | *''[[Juncus triglumis]]'' {{small|L.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus venturianus]]'' | *''[[Juncus trigonocarpus]]'' {{small|Steud.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus virens]]'' | *''[[Juncus trilocularis]]'' {{small|Zika}} | ||
*''[[Juncus wallichianus]]'' | *''[[Juncus turkestanicus]]'' {{small|V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus xiphioides]]'' | *''[[Juncus uncialis]]'' {{small|Greene}} | ||
*''[[Juncus yui]]'' | *''[[Juncus uniflorus]]'' {{small|W.W.Sm.}} | ||
*''[[Juncus uruguensis]]'' {{small|Griseb.}} | |||
*''[[Juncus usitatus]]'' {{small|L.A.S.Johnson}} | |||
*''[[Juncus vaginatus]]'' {{small|R.Br.}} | |||
*''[[Juncus × valbrayi]]'' {{small|H.Lév.}} | |||
*''[[Juncus validus]]'' {{small|Coville}} | |||
*''[[Juncus valvatus]]'' {{small|Link}} | |||
*''[[Juncus vaseyi]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} | |||
*''[[Juncus venturianus]]'' {{small|Castillón}} | |||
*''[[Juncus virens]]'' {{small|Buchenau}} | |||
*''[[Juncus wallichianus]]'' {{small|J.Gay ex Laharpe}} | |||
*''[[Juncus xiphioides]]'' {{small|E.Mey.}} | |||
*''[[Juncus yui]]'' {{small|S.Y.Bao}} | |||
{{div col end}} | {{div col end}} | ||
===Formerly placed here=== | |||
*''[[Juncinella capitata]]'' {{small|(Weigel) Záv.Drábk. & Proćków}} (as ''[[Juncus capitatus]]'' {{small|Weigel}}) | |||
*''[[Juncinella cephalotes]]'' {{small|(Thunb.) Záv.Drábk. & Proćków}} (as ''Juncus cephalotes'' {{small|Thunb.}}) | |||
*''[[Juncinella obliqua]]'' {{small|(Adamson) Záv.Drábk. & Proćków}} (as ''Juncus obliquus'' {{small|Adamson}}) | |||
*''[[Juncinella picta]]'' {{small|(Steud.) Záv.Drábk. & Proćków}} (as ''Juncus pictus'' {{small|Steud.}}) | |||
*''[[Juncinella rupestris]]'' {{small|(Kunth) Záv.Drábk. & Proćków}} (as ''Juncus rupestris'' {{small|Kunth}}) | |||
*''[[Juncinella scabriuscula]]'' {{small|(Kunth) Záv.Drábk. & Proćków}} (as ''Juncus scabriusculus'' {{small|Kunth}}) | |||
*''[[Juncinella stenopetala]]'' {{small|(Adamson) Záv.Drábk. & Proćków}} (as ''Juncus stenopetalus'' {{small|Adamson}}) | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Juncus| ]] | [[Category:Juncus| ]] | ||
[[Category:Poales genera]] | [[Category:Poales genera]] | ||
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] | [[Category:Taxa described in 1753]] | ||
[[Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:41, 21 December 2025
Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Juncus is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants, commonly known as rushes. It is the largest genus in the family Juncaceae,[1] containing around 340 species.[2]
Description
Rushes of the genus Juncus are herbaceous plants that superficially resemble grasses or sedges.[3] They have historically received little attention from botanists; in his 1819 monograph, James Ebenezer Bicheno described the genus as "obscure and uninviting".[4]
The form of the flower differentiates rushes from grasses or sedges. The flowers of Juncus comprise five whorls of floral parts: three sepals, three petals (or, taken together, six tepals), two to six stamens (in two whorls) and a stigma with three lobes.[3] The stems are round in cross-section, unlike those of sedges,[3] which are typically somewhat triangular in cross-section.[5]
In Juncus section Juncotypus (formerly called Juncus subg. Genuini),[6] which contains some of the most widespread and familiar species, the leaves are reduced to sheaths around the base of the stem and the bract subtending the inflorescence closely resembles a continuation of the stem, giving the appearance that the inflorescence is lateral.[7]
Distribution and ecology
Juncus has a cosmopolitan distribution, with species found throughout the world, with the exception of Antarctica.[1] They typically grow in cold or wet habitats, and in the tropics, are most common in montane environments.[3]
Fossil record
Several fossil fruits of a Juncus species have been described from middle Miocene strata of the Fasterholt area near Silkeborg in Central Jutland, Denmark.[8]
Classification
The genus Juncus was first named by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 Script error: No such module "Lang".. The type species of the genus was designated by Frederick Vernon Coville, who in 1913 chose the first species in Linnaeus' account, Juncus acutus.[6] Juncus can be divided into two major groups, one group with cymose inflorescences that include bracteoles, and one with racemose inflorescences with no bracteoles.[6]
In 2013 the genus Oreojuncus was separated from Juncus. In 2022 Viktorie Brožová et al. published a phylogenetic analysis of the cyperids (families Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, and Thurniaceae) which found Juncus to be paraphyletic, and the authors proposed that six new genera, Alpinojuncus, Agathryon, Australojuncus, Boreojuncus, Juncinella, and Verojuncus, be split from Juncus.[9] since July 2025[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Plants of the World Online accepts Juncinella but treats the others as synonyms of Juncus.[2]
The genus is divided into the following subgenera and sections:[6]
- Juncus subg. Juncus
- sect. Juncus
- sect. Graminei (Engelm.) Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- sect. Caespitosi Cout.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- sect. Stygiopsis KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- sect. Ozophyllum Dumort.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- sect. Iridifolii Snogerup & KirschnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus subg. Poiophylli BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- sect. Tenageia Dumort.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- sect. Steirochloa Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- sect. Juncotypus Dumort.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- sect. Forskalina KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Species
Script error: No such module "Multiple image". As of July 2025, Plants of the World Online accepts 342 species:[2]
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus acuminatus Michx.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus acutiflorus Ehrh. ex Hoffm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus acutiusculus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus acutus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus aemulans Liebm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus alatus Franch. & Sav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus alexandri L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus allioides Franch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus alpigenus K.KochScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × alpiniformis FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus alpinoarticulatus ChaixScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus amabilis EdgarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus amplifolius A.CamusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus amplus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus amuricus (Maxim.) V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus anatolicus SnogerupScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus anceps LaharpeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus andersonii BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus andinus BalslevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus antarcticus Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus anthelatus (Wiegand) R.E.Brooks & Whittem.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus arcticus Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus aridicola L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus articulatus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus astreptus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus atratus Krock.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus australis Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus austrobrasiliensis BalslevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus baekdusanensis M.KimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus balticus Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus bassianus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus batrachium VeldkampScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus benghalensis KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus beringensis BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus biflorus ElliottScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus biglumis L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus biglumoides H.HaraScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus bolanderi Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus brachycarpus Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.) BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus brachyphyllus WiegandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus brachyspathus Maxim.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus brachystigma Sam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus brasiliensis Breistr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus brevibracteus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus brevicaudatus (Engelm.) FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus breviculmis BalslevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus breweri Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × brueggeri DominScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus bryoides F.J.Herm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus bryophilus W.W.Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus bufonius L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus bulbosus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus burkartii BarrosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus caesariensis CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus caespiticius E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus canadensis J.Gay ex LaharpeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus capensis Thunb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus capillaceus Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus capillaris F.J.Herm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus castaneus Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus cephalostigma Sam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus chiapasensis BalslevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus chlorocephalus Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus chrysocarpus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus clarkei BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus compressus Jacq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus concinnus D.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus concolor Sam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus confusus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus conglomeratus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus continuus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus cooperi Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus cordobensis BarrosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus coriaceus Mack.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × correctus Steud.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus covillei PiperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus crassistylus A.CamusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus crispus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus curtisiae L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus curvatus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus cyperoides LaharpeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus debilis A.GrayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus decipiens (Buchenau) NakaiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × degenianus BorosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus densiflorus KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus deosaicus NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus diastrophanthus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus dichotomus ElliottScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus diemii BarrosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus diffusissimus BuckleyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × diffusus HoppeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus digitatus C.W.Witham & ZikaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus distegus EdgarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus dolichanthus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus dongchuanensis K.F.WuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × donyanae Fern.-Carv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus dregeanus KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus drummondii E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus dubius Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus dudleyi WiegandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus dulongjiongensis NovikovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus durus L.A.S.Johnson & K.L.WilsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus duthiei (C.B.Clarke) NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus ebracteatus E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus echinocephalus BalslevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus ecuadoriensis BalslevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus edgariae L.A.S.Johnson & K.L.WilsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus effusus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus elbrusicus GalushkoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus elliottii Chapm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus elongatus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus emmanuelis A.Fern. & J.G.GarcíaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus engleri BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus ensifolius Wikstr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus equisetinus Proskur.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus ernesti-barrosi BarrosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus exiguus (Fernald & Wiegand) Lint ex Snogerup & P.F.ZikaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus exsertus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus falcatus E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × fallax Trab.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus fascinatus (M.C.Johnst.) W.M.KnappScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus fastigiatus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus fauriei H.Lév. & VaniotScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus fauriensis BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus fernandez-carvajaliae Romero Zarco & AránScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus filicaulis BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus filiformis L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus filipendulus BuckleyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus fimbristyloides NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus firmus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus flavidus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus fockei BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus foliosus Desf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus fominii ZozScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus fontanesii J.Gay ex LaharpeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus fugongensis S.Y.BaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × fulvescens FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus ganeshii Miyam. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus georgianus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus gerardi Loisel.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus giganteus Sam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus glaucoturgidus NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus gonggae Miyam. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × gracilescens F.J.Herm. ex WadmondScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus gracilicaulis A.CamusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus gracillimus (Buchenau) V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus grandiflorus L.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus greenei Oakes & Tuck.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus gregiflorus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus grisebachii BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus guadeloupensis Buchenau & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus gubanovii NovikovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus gymnocarpus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus haenkei E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus hallii Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus harae Miyam. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus heldreichianus T.Marsson ex Parl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus hemiendytus F.J.Herm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus heptopotamicus V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus hesperius (Piper) LintScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus heterophyllus DufourScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus himalensis KlotzschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus holoschoenus R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus homalocaulis F.Muell. ex Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus hondurensis ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus hookeridis Steud.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus howellii F.J.Herm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus hybridus Brot.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus hydrophilus NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus imbricatus LaharpeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus inflexus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus ingens N.A.Wakef.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus interior WiegandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × inundatus DrejerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus jacquinii L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus jaxarticus V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus jinpingensis S.Y.BaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus kelloggii Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus khasiensis BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus kingii RendleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus kleinii BarrosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus krameri Franch. & Sav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus kraussii Hochst.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus kuohii M.J.JungScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus laccatus P.F.ZikaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus laeviusculus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus lancangensis Y.Y.QianScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × lancastriensis StaceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × langii ErdnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus leiospermus F.J.Herm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × lemieuxii B.BoivinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus leptospermus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus lesueurii Bol.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus leucanthus Royle ex D.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus leucomelas Royle ex D.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus liebmannii J.F.Macbr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus littoralis C.A.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus llanquihuensis BarrosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus lomatophyllus Spreng.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus longiflorus (A.Camus) NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus longii FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus longirostris KuvaevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus longistamineus A.CamusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus longistylis Torr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus luciensis ErtterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus luzuliformis Franch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus macrandrus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus macrantherus V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus macrophyllus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus magellanicus Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus marginatus Rostk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus maritimus Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus maroccanus KirschnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus maximowiczii BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus megacephalus M.A.CurtisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus megalophyllus S.Y.BaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus meianthus L.A.S.Johnson ex K.L.WilsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus membranaceus RoyleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus mertensianus Bong.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus micranthus Schrad. ex E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus microcephalus KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus milashanensis A.M.Lu & Z.Y.ZhangScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus militaris BigelowScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus minimus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus minutulus (Albert & Jahand.) PrainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus modicus N.E.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus mogadorensis (H.Lindb.) A.W.HillScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus mollis L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × montellii Vierh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × montserratensis MarcetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × murbeckii SagorskiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus mustangensis Miyam. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × neglectus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus nepalicus Miyam. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus nevadensis S.WatsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus nodatus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × nodosiformis FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus nodosus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus novae-zelandiae Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus nupela VeldkampScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus oblongus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × obotritorum Rothm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus obtusiusculus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus occidentalis (Colville) WiegandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus ochraceus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus ochrocoleus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus orchonicus NovikovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × oronensis FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus orthophyllus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus oxycarpus E.Mey. ex KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus oxymeris Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus pallescens Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus pallidus R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus paludosus E.L.Bridges & OrzellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus papillosus Franch. & Sav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus parryi Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus patens E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus pauciflorus R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus perpusillus Sam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus persicus Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus pervetus FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus petrophilus Miyam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus phaeanthus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus phaeocephalus Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus planifolius R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus polyanthemus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus polycephalos Michx.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus potaninii BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus prismatocarpus R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus procerus E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus prominens (Buchenau) Miyabe & KudôScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus przewalskii BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus psammophilus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus punctorius L.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus pusillus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus pygmaeus Rich. ex Thuill.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus pylaei LaharpeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus radula BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus ramboi BarrosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus ranarius Songeon & E.P.PerrierScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus ratkowskyanus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus rechingeri SnogerupScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus rectus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus regelii BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus remotiflorus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus repens Michx.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus requienii Parl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus revolutus R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus rigidus Desf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus riparius Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus roemerianus ScheeleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus rohtangensis Goel & AswalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × ruhmeri Asch. & Graebn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × sallandiae Corporaal & SchaminéeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus salsuginosus Turcz. ex C.A.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus sandwithii LourteigScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus sarophorus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus saximontanus A.NelsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus scheuchzerioides Gaudich.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus scirpoides Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus scrobilatus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus secundus P.Beauv. ex Poir.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus semisolidus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus setchuensis BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus sherei Miyam. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus sikkimensis Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus snowii W.M.Knapp & R.CarterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus socotranus (Buchenau) SnogerupScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus sonderianus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus soranthus SchrenkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus sorrentinoi Parl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus sparganiifolius Boiss. & Kotschy ex BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus spectabilis RendleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus sphacelatus Decne.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus sphaerocarpus NeesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus spumosus NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus squarrosus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus stipulatus Nees & MeyenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus striatus Schousb. ex E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × stuckeyi ReinkingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus stygius L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × subatratus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus subcaudatus (Engelm.) Coville & S.F.BlakeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus subglaucus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus subnodulosus SchrankScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus subsecundus N.A.Wakef.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus subtilis E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus subulatus Forssk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus subulitepalus BalslevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus supiniformis Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus taonanensis Satake & Kitag.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus tenageia Ehrh. ex L.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus tenuis Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus texanus (Engelm.) CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus textilis BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus thomasii Ten.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus thompsonianus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus thomsonii BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus tiehmii ErtterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus tingitanus Maire & WeillerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus tobdeniorum NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus torreyi CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus trachyphyllus Miyam. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus trichophyllus W.W.Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus triformis Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus triglumis L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus trigonocarpus Steud.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus trilocularis ZikaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus turkestanicus V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus uncialis GreeneScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus uniflorus W.W.Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus uruguensis Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus usitatus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus vaginatus R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus × valbrayi H.Lév.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus validus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus valvatus LinkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus vaseyi Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus venturianus CastillónScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus virens BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus wallichianus J.Gay ex LaharpeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus xiphioides E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Juncus yui S.Y.BaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Formerly placed here
- Juncinella capitata (Weigel) Záv.Drábk. & ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Juncus capitatus WeigelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Juncinella cephalotes (Thunb.) Záv.Drábk. & ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Juncus cephalotes Thunb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Juncinella obliqua (Adamson) Záv.Drábk. & ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Juncus obliquus AdamsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Juncinella picta (Steud.) Záv.Drábk. & ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Juncus pictus Steud.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Juncinella rupestris (Kunth) Záv.Drábk. & ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Juncus rupestris KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Juncinella scabriuscula (Kunth) Záv.Drábk. & ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Juncus scabriusculus KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Juncinella stenopetala (Adamson) Záv.Drábk. & ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Juncus stenopetalus AdamsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Angiosperm Fruits and Seeds from the Middle Miocene of Jutland (Denmark) by Else Marie Friis, The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters 24:3, 1985
- ↑ Viktorie Brožová, Jarosław Proćków, Lenka Záveská Drábková, Toward finally unraveling the phylogenetic relationships of Juncaceae with respect to another cyperid family, Cyperaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 177, 2022, 107588, Template:Catalog lookup linkScript error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn"., Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers"..
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".