Olympiastadion (Berlin): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Sports stadium at Olympiapark Berlin in Berlin, Germany}}
{{Short description|Sports stadium at Olympiapark Berlin in Berlin, Germany}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Other uses|Olympiastadion (disambiguation){{!}}Olympiastadion}}
{{Infobox venue
{{Infobox venue
| stadium_name = Olympiastadion Berlin
| name = Olympiastadion Berlin
| nickname =  
| nickname =  
| logo_image = [[File:Olympia Stadion Berlin Logo.svg|160px]]
| logo_image = [[File:Olympia Stadion Berlin Logo.svg|160px]]
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| fullname = Olympiastadion Berlin
| fullname = Olympiastadion Berlin
| location = [[Westend (Berlin)|Westend]], [[Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf]], [[Berlin]], [[Germany]]
| location = [[Westend (Berlin)|Westend]], [[Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf]], [[Berlin]], [[Germany]]
| publictransit = [[Olympia-Stadion (Berlin U-Bahn)|Olympia-Stadion (U-Bahn)]]<br />[[Berlin Olympiastadion station|Olympiastadion (S-Bahn)]]
| public_transit = [[Olympia-Stadion (Berlin U-Bahn)|Olympia-Stadion (U-Bahn)]]<br />[[Berlin Olympiastadion station|Olympiastadion (S-Bahn)]]
| built = 1934–1936
| built = 1934–1936
| opened = 1 August 1936
| opened = 1 August 1936
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| tenants = [[Hertha BSC]] (1963–1986, 1988–present) <br /> [[1. FC Union Berlin]] (2021, 2023) <br />[[Germany national football team|Germany national team]] (selected matches)<br />[[SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin]] (1965–1966)<br />[[Tennis Borussia Berlin]] (1974–1975, 1976–1977)<br />[[Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin]] (1984–1990)<br />[[Berlin Thunder (NFL Europe)|Berlin Thunder]] (2003–2007)
| tenants = [[Hertha BSC]] (1963–1986, 1988–present) <br /> [[1. FC Union Berlin]] (2021, 2023) <br />[[Germany national football team|Germany national team]] (selected matches)<br />[[SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin]] (1965–1966)<br />[[Tennis Borussia Berlin]] (1974–1975, 1976–1977)<br />[[Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin]] (1984–1990)<br />[[Berlin Thunder (NFL Europe)|Berlin Thunder]] (2003–2007)
| seating_capacity = 74,475<ref name="Olympiastadion-berlin.de">{{cite web |url=http://olympiastadion.berlin/en/stadion-2/ |title=Stadion |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |website=olympiastadion-berlin.de |location=Berlin |publisher=Olympiastadion Berlin GmbH |language=en |access-date=11 March 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312064505/http://olympiastadion.berlin/en/stadion-2/ |archive-date=12 March 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| seating_capacity = 74,475<ref name="Olympiastadion-berlin.de">{{cite web |url=http://olympiastadion.berlin/en/stadion-2/ |title=Stadion |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |website=olympiastadion-berlin.de |location=Berlin |publisher=Olympiastadion Berlin GmbH |language=en |access-date=11 March 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312064505/http://olympiastadion.berlin/en/stadion-2/ |archive-date=12 March 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| Suites = 65
| suites = 65
| record_attendance =  
| record_attendance =  
| dimensions = 105 × 68 m
| dimensions = 105 × 68 m
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}}
}}


The '''Olympiastadion''' ({{IPA|de|oˈlʏmpi̯aˌʃtaːdi̯ɔn|-|De-Olympiastadion.ogg}}), also known in [[English language|English]] as the '''Berlin Olympic Stadium''' or simply the '''Olympic Stadium''',<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dw.com/en/take-a-tour-of-berlins-iconic-olympic-stadium/video-69302335 | title=Take a tour of Berlin's iconic Olympic Stadium – DW – 06/08/2024 | website=[[Deutsche Welle]] }}</ref> is a sports [[stadium]] at [[Olympiapark Berlin]] in [[Berlin]], Germany. It was originally designed by [[Werner March]] for the [[1936 Summer Olympics]]. During the Olympics, the record attendance was thought to be over 100,000.
'''Olympiastadion''' ({{IPA|de|oˈlʏmpi̯aˌʃtaːdi̯ɔn|-|De-Olympiastadion.ogg}}), also known in [[English language|English]] as the '''Berlin Olympic Stadium''' or simply the '''Olympic Stadium''',<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/take-a-tour-of-berlins-iconic-olympic-stadium/video-69302335 |title=Take a tour of Berlin's iconic Olympic Stadium – DW – 06/08/2024 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}</ref> is a sports [[stadium]] at [[Olympiapark Berlin]] in [[Berlin]], Germany. It was originally designed by [[Werner March]] for the [[1936 Summer Olympics]]. During the Olympics, the record attendance was thought to be over 100,000.


Since renovations in 2004, the Olympiastadion has a permanent capacity of 74,475 seats and is the largest stadium in Germany for international football matches. The Olympiastadion is a [[UEFA stadium categories|UEFA category four]] stadium.
Since renovations in 2004, the Olympiastadion has a permanent capacity of 74,475 seats and is the largest stadium in Germany for international football matches. The Olympiastadion is a [[UEFA stadium categories|UEFA category four]] stadium.
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March decided to build the stadium under the ground ("Erdstadion", in German). However, the 1916 Olympic Games were cancelled due to [[World War I]]. In the 1920s the first buildings of a school, the "Deutsches Sportforum" (German Sport Forum), dedicated to the teaching of professors of [[physical education]] and the study of [[sport science]] were built northeast of the stadium site. From 1926 to 1929, Otto March's sons (Werner and Walter) were assigned to build an annex for these institutions, though the finalization was delayed until 1936.
March decided to build the stadium under the ground ("Erdstadion", in German). However, the 1916 Olympic Games were cancelled due to [[World War I]]. In the 1920s the first buildings of a school, the "Deutsches Sportforum" (German Sport Forum), dedicated to the teaching of professors of [[physical education]] and the study of [[sport science]] were built northeast of the stadium site. From 1926 to 1929, Otto March's sons (Werner and Walter) were assigned to build an annex for these institutions, though the finalization was delayed until 1936.


===1936–1945: Olympiastadion===
===1936–1945: Olympiastadion===
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R82532, Berlin, Olympia-Stadion (Luftaufnahme).jpg|thumb|left|The stadium in 1936]]
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R82532, Berlin, Olympia-Stadion (Luftaufnahme).jpg|thumb|left|The stadium in 1936]]
[[File:Wir gehoeren dir (We belong to you).jpg|thumb|left|On [[May Day]] in 1939, [[Adolf Hitler]] addressed the [[Hitler Youth|Hitler youth]] (HJ) at the Olympic Stadium. The dark jackets of the [[BdM]] between the white blouses of the boys of the HJ formed the words ''WIR GEHÖREN DIR'' (lit. "WE BELONG (TO) YOU", meaning "We are yours").]]
[[File:Wir gehoeren dir (We belong to you).jpg|thumb|left|On [[May Day]] in 1939, the ''[[Führer]]'' of [[Nazi Germany]], [[Adolf Hitler]] addressed the [[Hitler Youth|Hitler youth]] (HJ) at the Olympic Stadium. The dark jackets of the [[BdM]] between the white blouses of the boys of the HJ formed the words ''WIR GEHÖREN DIR'' (lit. "WE BELONG (TO) YOU", meaning "We are yours").]]
In 1931, the International Olympic Committee selected Berlin to host the [[1936 Summer Olympics|11th Summer Olympics]]. Originally, the German government decided merely to restore the earlier Olympiastadion of 1916, with [[Werner March]] again retained to do this.
In 1931, the International Olympic Committee selected Berlin to host the [[1936 Summer Olympics|11th Summer Olympics]]. Originally, the German government decided merely to restore the earlier Olympiastadion of 1916, with [[Werner March]] again retained to do this.


When the [[Nazi Party]] won the election in Germany in 1933, they decided to use the Olympic Games to build a new stadium and Olympic Complex for Berlin in 1936. [[Fuhrer]] and Reich Chancellor [[Adolf Hitler]] ordered the construction of a great sports complex in Grunewald named the "Reichssportfeld" with a new Olympiastadion. Architect Werner March remained in charge of the project, assisted by his brother [[Walter March|Walter]]. When the complex was built it was owned by the [[Hohenzollern]] Royal Family (Constitutional Monarchy of Germany), who retained ownership after the games.
When the [[Nazi Party]] won the election in Germany in 1933, they decided to use the Olympic Games to build a new stadium and Olympic Complex for Berlin in 1936. [[Fuhrer]] and Reich Chancellor [[Adolf Hitler]] ordered the construction of a great sports complex in Grunewald named the "Reichssportfeld" with a new Olympiastadion. Architect Werner March remained in charge of the project, assisted by his brother [[Walter March|Walter]]. The complex, including the Olympiastadion, was commissioned by the Nazi government and constructed between 1934 and 1936 using state funds. Although the Grunewald area once included royal hunting grounds, by the time of construction, the land was under government control and the stadium was state-owned.<ref>Large, David Clay. "Nazi Games: The Olympics of 1936". W.W.Norton & Company, 2007</ref>


Construction took place from 1934 to 1936. When the Reichssportfeld was finished, it was {{convert|132|ha|acres|abbr=off}}. It consisted of (east to west): the Olympiastadion, the [[Maifeld (Berlin)|Maifeld]] (Mayfield, capacity of 50,000) and the [[Waldbühne]] amphitheatre (capacity of 25,000), in addition to various places, buildings and facilities for different sports (such as football, [[swimming (sport)|swimming]], [[equestrianism|equestrian events]], and [[field hockey]]) in the northern part.
Construction took place from 1934 to 1936. When the Reichssportfeld was finished, it was {{convert|132|ha|acres|abbr=off}}. It consisted of (east to west): the Olympiastadion, the [[Maifeld (Berlin)|Maifeld]] (Mayfield, capacity of 50,000) and the [[Waldbühne]] amphitheatre (capacity of 25,000), in addition to various places, buildings and facilities for different sports (such as football, [[swimming (sport)|swimming]], [[equestrianism|equestrian events]], and [[field hockey]]) in the northern part.
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The Maifeld (Mayfield) was created as a huge lawn (11.2 hectares, 28 acres) for gymnastic demonstrations, specifically annual [[May Day]] celebrations by the government. The area was surrounded by 19 metres of land elevation (62&nbsp;ft), even though the Olympiastadion (to the east) was only 17 metres (55&nbsp;ft) high. The total capacity was 250,000 people, with 60,000 in the large stands that extended at the west end.
The Maifeld (Mayfield) was created as a huge lawn (11.2 hectares, 28 acres) for gymnastic demonstrations, specifically annual [[May Day]] celebrations by the government. The area was surrounded by 19 metres of land elevation (62&nbsp;ft), even though the Olympiastadion (to the east) was only 17 metres (55&nbsp;ft) high. The total capacity was 250,000 people, with 60,000 in the large stands that extended at the west end.


Also located there were the Langemarck-Halle (below) and the Bell Tower (rising high). The walls were built with sturdy stone from the area of the Lower Alps, and also feature equine sculptures (work of [[Josef Wackerle]]). This consisted of huge halls built under the stands of the Maifeld. Pillars were raised on which hung flags and shields commemorating all the forces that participated in a battle fought in [[Langemark]] (West Flanders, Belgium) on 10 November 1914, during the First World War. Since 2006, the ground floor is home to a public exhibit providing historical information on the area of the former Reichssportfeld.
Also located there were the Langemarck-Halle (below) and the Bell Tower (rising high). The walls were built with sturdy stone from the area of the Lower Alps, and also feature equine sculptures (work of [[Josef Wackerle]]). This consisted of huge halls built under the stands of the Maifeld. Pillars were raised on which hung flags and shields commemorating all the forces that participated in a battle fought in [[Langemark]] (West Flanders, Belgium) on 10 November 1914, during the First World War. Since 2006, the ground floor is home to a public exhibit providing historical information on the area of the former Reichssportfeld.


During the 1936 Olympics, the Maifeld was used for [[Polo at the 1936 Summer Olympics|polo]] and equestrian dressage events.
During the 1936 Olympics, the Maifeld was used for [[Polo at the 1936 Summer Olympics|polo]] and equestrian dressage events.


After the Second World War, the occupying forces of the British Army ([[Berlin Infantry Brigade]]) annually celebrated the [[King's Official Birthday|King's]] or [[King's Official Birthday|Queen's Official Birthday]] on the Maifeld and used it for a variety of sporting activities including cricket. Starting in 2012, Maifeld became home to the cricket clubs of Berlin.<ref>{{cite news|last=Muir|first=Fabian|title=The past was war, the future is cricket|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/563817.html|access-date=12 May 2012|newspaper=Cricinfo Magazine|date=12 May 2012}}</ref>
After the Second World War, the occupying forces of the British Army ([[Berlin Infantry Brigade]]) annually celebrated the [[King's Official Birthday|King's or Queen's Official Birthday]] on the Maifeld and used it for a variety of sporting activities including cricket. Starting in 2012, Maifeld became home to the cricket clubs of Berlin.<ref>{{cite news|last=Muir|first=Fabian|title=The past was war, the future is cricket|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/563817.html|access-date=12 May 2012|newspaper=Cricinfo Magazine|date=12 May 2012}}</ref>


====Bell Tower====
====Bell Tower====
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The Bell Tower crowned the western end of the Reichssportfeld planted amid the tiers of the Maifeld stands. It was 77 metres (247&nbsp;ft) high. From its peak could be observed the whole city of Berlin. During the games, it was used as an observation post by administrators, police officials, doctors, and the media.
The Bell Tower crowned the western end of the Reichssportfeld planted amid the tiers of the Maifeld stands. It was 77 metres (247&nbsp;ft) high. From its peak could be observed the whole city of Berlin. During the games, it was used as an observation post by administrators, police officials, doctors, and the media.


In the tower was the Olympic Bell. On its surface were the [[Olympic symbols|Olympic rings]] with an [[eagle (heraldry)|eagle]], the year 1936, the [[Brandenburg Gate]], the date 1–16 August in German, a [[motto]] between two [[swastika]]s: "I call the youth of the world"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/berlin-1936/logo-design|title=Berlin 1936 Olympic logo, poster design|access-date=12 July 2024 |publisher=International Olympic Committee}}</ref> also in German, and ''11. Olympic Games Berlin'' – although the games were the 10th (Summer) Olympics, they were the Games of the XI Olympiad.
In the tower was the Olympic Bell. On its surface were the [[Olympic symbols|Olympic rings]] with an [[eagle (heraldry)|eagle]], the year 1936, the [[Brandenburg Gate]], the date 1–16 August in German, a [[motto]] between two [[swastika]]s: "I call the youth of the world"<ref>{{cite web|title=Berlin 1936 Olympic logo, poster design|url=https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/berlin-1936/logo-design|access-date=12 July 2024|publisher=International Olympic Committee}}</ref> also in German, and ''11. Olympic Games Berlin'' – although the games were the 10th (Summer) Olympics, they were the Games of the XI Olympiad.


The Bell Tower was the only part of the Reichssportfeld that was destroyed in the war. The [[Third Reich]] used the tower's structure to store archives (such as films). The [[Red Army|Soviet troops]] set its contents on fire, turning the tower into a makeshift chimney. The structure emerged from the fire severely damaged and weakened.
The Bell Tower was the only part of the Reichssportfeld that was destroyed in the war. The [[Third Reich]] used the tower's structure to store archives (such as films). The [[Red Army|Soviet troops]] accidentally set its contents on fire, turning the tower into a makeshift chimney. The structure emerged from the fire severely damaged and weakened.


In 1947, the British [[engineers]] demolished the tower; however, it was reconstructed accurately in 1962. The Olympic Bell (which had survived the fire and remained in its place in the tower) fell 77 metres and cracked and has been incapable of sounding since then. In 1956, the bell was rescued, only to be used as a practice target for shooting with [[anti-tank warfare|anti-tank]] ammunition. The damaged old bell survives and serves as a memorial.
In 1947, the British [[engineers]] demolished the tower; however, it was reconstructed accurately in 1962. The Olympic Bell (which had survived the fire and remained in its place in the tower) fell 77 metres and cracked and has been incapable of sounding since then. In 1956, the bell was rescued, only to be used as a practice target for shooting with [[anti-tank warfare|anti-tank]] ammunition. The damaged old bell survives and serves as a memorial.
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In 2011, the venue hosted the World Culture Festival organized by the [[Art of Living Foundation|Art of Living]] where 70,000 people meditated for peace.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Clearly|first1=Lisa|title=Ravi Shankar's Mass Meditation for World Peace: 70,000 Gather at World Culture Festival|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/mass-meditation-event_b_888667.html?section=india|website=HuffingtonPost.com|date=5 July 2011|access-date=8 March 2016}}</ref>
In 2011, the venue hosted the World Culture Festival organized by the [[Art of Living Foundation|Art of Living]] where 70,000 people meditated for peace.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Clearly|first1=Lisa|title=Ravi Shankar's Mass Meditation for World Peace: 70,000 Gather at World Culture Festival|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/mass-meditation-event_b_888667.html?section=india|website=HuffingtonPost.com|date=5 July 2011|access-date=8 March 2016}}</ref>
In 2015, the venue hosted the [[2015 UEFA Champions League final]].


In 2018, the venue hosted the [[2018 European Athletics Championships]].
In 2018, the venue hosted the [[2018 European Athletics Championships]].
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In 2024, the venue hosted the [[UEFA Euro 2024 final]].
In 2024, the venue hosted the [[UEFA Euro 2024 final]].


In 2025, the venue will host the [[NFL International Series]] between the [[2025 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]] and the [[2025 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]].
In 2025, the venue hosted the [[NFL International Series]] between the [[2025 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]] and the [[2025 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]].


==Renovation==
==Renovation==
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| caption1         = The Olympiastadion seen from the western side (2023)
| caption1     = The Olympiastadion seen from the western side (2023)
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[[File:Olympiastadion Berlin Innenansicht.jpg|thumb|left|Interior view from the Marathon Gate, showing the Olympic cauldron]]With the intention of creating a more intimate atmosphere for football games, the [[playing field]] was lowered by {{convert|2.65|m|ft}}. Approximately {{convert|90000|m3}} of sand was excavated. The lower tier of [[Stadium seating|seating]] in the stadium was demolished and rebuilt at a completely different angle of inclination.
[[File:Olympiastadion Berlin Innenansicht.jpg|thumb|left|Interior view from the Marathon Gate, showing the Olympic cauldron]]With the intention of creating a more intimate atmosphere for football games, the [[playing field]] was lowered by {{convert|2.65|m|ft}}. Approximately {{convert|90000|m3}} of sand was excavated. The lower tier of [[Stadium seating|seating]] in the stadium was demolished and rebuilt at a completely different angle of inclination.
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The new Olympiastadion has the highest all-seated capacity in Germany. It has a permanent capacity of 74,475 seats.<ref name="Olympiastadion-berlin.de"/> The upper tier has 31 seating rows at an average slope of 23° and houses 36,455 seats, of which 36,032 are regular seats, 290 are seats on the press stand and 133 are seats in skyboxes. The lower tier has 42 seating rows at an average angle of 25.4° and houses 38,020 seats, of which 32,310 are regular seats, 560 are box seats, 563 are lounge seats (expandable to 743), 4,413 are business seats, and 174 are wheelchair spaces.<ref name="Olympiastadion-berlin.de"/>
The new Olympiastadion has the highest all-seated capacity in Germany. It has a permanent capacity of 74,475 seats.<ref name="Olympiastadion-berlin.de"/> The upper tier has 31 seating rows at an average slope of 23° and houses 36,455 seats, of which 36,032 are regular seats, 290 are seats on the press stand and 133 are seats in skyboxes. The lower tier has 42 seating rows at an average angle of 25.4° and houses 38,020 seats, of which 32,310 are regular seats, 560 are box seats, 563 are lounge seats (expandable to 743), 4,413 are business seats, and 174 are wheelchair spaces.<ref name="Olympiastadion-berlin.de"/>


For some football matches, such as those between Hertha BSC and [[FC Bayern München]], the capacity can be temporarily expanded by the addition of a mobile grandstand over the Marathon Arch. The extended capacity reached 76,197 seats in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.herthabsc.de/de/fans/kapazitaet-olympiastadion/page/4736--59-59--59.html|title=76.197 Zuschauer gegen Bayern München |date=20 March 2014 |publisher=herthabsc.de|access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.morgenpost.de/berlin-aktuell/article126119328/Berliner-Olympiastadion-erhaelt-405-zusaetzliche-Sitze.html|title=Berliner Olympiastadion erhält 405 zusätzliche Sitze|publisher=Berliner Morgenpost|date= 24 March 2014|access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref>
For some football matches, such as those between Hertha BSC and [[FC Bayern München]], the capacity can be temporarily expanded by the addition of a mobile grandstand over the Marathon Arch. The extended capacity reached 76,197 seats in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.herthabsc.de/de/fans/kapazitaet-olympiastadion/page/4736--59-59--59.html|title=76.197 Zuschauer gegen Bayern München|date=20 March 2014|publisher=herthabsc.de|access-date=6 April 2015|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402121528/http://www.herthabsc.de/de/fans/kapazitaet-olympiastadion/page/4736--59-59--59.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.morgenpost.de/berlin-aktuell/article126119328/Berliner-Olympiastadion-erhaelt-405-zusaetzliche-Sitze.html|title=Berliner Olympiastadion erhält 405 zusätzliche Sitze|publisher=Berliner Morgenpost|date=24 March 2014|access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref>


The only stadiums in Germany with higher total capacities are the [[Signal Iduna Park]] in [[Dortmund]] and the [[Allianz Arena]] in [[Munich]]. However, the Signal Iduna Park and the Allianz Arena have both seating and standing areas and their all-seated capacities are lower than that of the Olympiastadion. The total capacity of the Allianz Arena is also lower than the extended capacity of the Olympiastadion.
The only stadiums in Germany with higher total capacities are the [[Signal Iduna Park]] in [[Dortmund]] and the [[Allianz Arena]] in [[Munich]]. However, the Signal Iduna Park and the Allianz Arena have both seating and standing areas and their all-seated capacities are lower than that of the Olympiastadion. The total capacity of the Allianz Arena is also lower than the extended capacity of the Olympiastadion.
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The stadium has been used as the home venue for the [[2. Bundesliga]] club [[Hertha Berlin]] since 1963. In 1963, the Bundesliga was formed, and Hertha BSC participated by direct invitation, leaving its old stadium (the "[[Plumpe]]") to use the Olympiastadion. On 24 August, it played the first local match against [[1. FC Nürnberg]], with the final score 1–1. However, in 1965, the [[German Football Association]] found Hertha BSC guilty of [[bribery]] and relegated them to the [[Regionalliga Berlin]].
The stadium has been used as the home venue for the [[2. Bundesliga]] club [[Hertha Berlin]] since 1963. In 1963, the Bundesliga was formed, and Hertha BSC participated by direct invitation, leaving its old stadium (the "[[Plumpe]]") to use the Olympiastadion. On 24 August, it played the first local match against [[1. FC Nürnberg]], with the final score 1–1. However, in 1965, the [[German Football Association]] found Hertha BSC guilty of [[bribery]] and relegated them to the [[Regionalliga Berlin]].


In 1968, Hertha returned to the first division, and to the Olympiastadion, and in 1971 sold the "Plumpe". The second half of the 1970s was quite successful for Hertha BSC. In 1979, it reached the semi-finals of the [[UEFA Cup]], but was defeated by [[Red Star Belgrade]]. Hertha reached the finals of the [[DFB-Pokal|German Cup]] twice (1977 and 1979). In the 1980s, Hertha had a declining time in the Bundesliga, and fell into the [[Amateur-Oberliga Berlin]] in 1986. They moved to the smaller [[Poststadion]]. Hertha recovered, and joined the [[2. Bundesliga]] for the 1988–89 season, and returned to the Olympiastadion. Other teams have also used the Olympiastadion, like [[SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin|Tasmania]], [[Tennis Borussia Berlin|Tennis Borussia]] and [[Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin|Blau-Weiß 90]] when they played in the Bundesliga. [[1. FC Union Berlin]] played four home matches during the [[2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League]] at the Olympiastadion and the home matches in the [[2023–24 UEFA Champions League]], both due to the [[Stadion An der Alten Försterei]] not being up to UEFA's Stadium Specifications.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fc-union-berlin.de/en/union-live/latest-news/club/Champions-League-in-Olympiastadion-516h/|title=Champions League in Olympiastadion|date=4 July 2023 |publisher=1. FC Union Berlin|access-date=2 September 2023}}</ref>
In 1968, Hertha returned to the first division, and to the Olympiastadion, and in 1971 sold the "Plumpe". The second half of the 1970s was quite successful for Hertha BSC. In 1979, it reached the semi-finals of the [[UEFA Cup]], but was defeated by [[Red Star Belgrade]]. Hertha reached the finals of the [[DFB-Pokal|German Cup]] twice (1977 and 1979). In the 1980s, Hertha had a declining time in the Bundesliga, and fell into the [[Amateur-Oberliga Berlin]] in 1986. They moved to the smaller [[Poststadion]]. Hertha recovered, and joined the [[2. Bundesliga]] for the 1988–89 season, and returned to the Olympiastadion. Other teams have also used the Olympiastadion, like [[SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin|Tasmania]], [[Tennis Borussia Berlin|Tennis Borussia]] and [[Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin|Blau-Weiß 90]] when they played in the Bundesliga. [[1. FC Union Berlin]] played four home matches during the [[2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League]] at the Olympiastadion and the home matches in the [[2023–24 UEFA Champions League]], both due to the [[Stadion An der Alten Försterei]] not being up to UEFA's Stadium Specifications.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fc-union-berlin.de/en/union-live/latest-news/club/Champions-League-in-Olympiastadion-516h/|title=Champions League in Olympiastadion|date=4 July 2023|publisher=1. FC Union Berlin|access-date=2 September 2023}}</ref>


When the Olympiastadion was not picked to host matches for the [[UEFA Euro 1988]] because of [[West Berlin]]'s controversial status, the stadium held a [[Four Nations Tournament (1988)|Four Nations Tournament]] instead, and the [[DFB-Pokal]] final was awarded to Berlin for five years. It has been held there permanently since 1985. The stadium also hosted the [[DFB-Pokal Frauen|women's DFB-Pokal]] finals from 1985 to 2009.
When the Olympiastadion was not picked to host matches for the [[UEFA Euro 1988]] because of [[West Berlin]]'s controversial status, the stadium held a [[Four Nations Tournament (1988)|Four Nations Tournament]] instead, and the [[DFB-Pokal]] final was awarded to Berlin for five years. It has been held there permanently since 1985. The stadium also hosted the [[DFB-Pokal Frauen|women's DFB-Pokal]] finals from 1985 to 2009.
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[[File:100 m final Berlin 2009.JPG|thumb|Ahead, left to right: [[Asafa Powell]], [[Tyson Gay]], and [[Usain Bolt]], 2009 in Berlin]]
[[File:100 m final Berlin 2009.JPG|thumb|Ahead, left to right: [[Asafa Powell]], [[Tyson Gay]], and [[Usain Bolt]], 2009 in Berlin]]
The Olympiastadion held the world record for the attendance of a [[baseball]] game during the 1936 Olympics thought to be over 100,000.
The Olympiastadion held the world record for the attendance of a [[baseball]] game during the 1936 Olympics thought to be over 100,000.
The stadium hosted five [[American Bowl]]s between 1990 and 1994. The stadium was also home to [[Berlin Thunder (NFL Europe)|Berlin Thunder]], an [[American football]] team in [[NFL Europe]], from 2003 until the league's operator, the [[United States|U.S.]] [[National Football League]], closed down the money-losing competition in 2007. The NFL would return to the stadium on 9 November 2025 for the [[NFL International Series]], the first regular season game in [[Berlin]] between the [[2025 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]] and the [[2025 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]].


The stadium also hosted The World Culture Festival. 2011 was to celebrate 30 years of service to humanity by [[Art of Living Foundation]].
The stadium also hosted The World Culture Festival. 2011 was to celebrate 30 years of service to humanity by [[Art of Living Foundation]].
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While the Olympic flame had been used for the first time in Amsterdam in 1928, in Berlin 1936 a marathon-like tour of the Olympic torch was introduced, from Olympia in Greece, crossing six frontiers with a journey of {{convert|3000|km}} to Berlin, through [[Greece]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Yugoslavia]], [[Hungary]], [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Austria]] and [[Germany]]. The original idea of this [[Olympic flame|Olympic torch relay]] was [[Carl Diem]]'s, who was a political advisor to Propaganda Minister [[Joseph Goebbels]], specialising in Olympic affairs. The Olympics were the subject of the propaganda film ''[[Olympia (1938 film)|Olympia]]'' (1938) by [[Leni Riefenstahl]].
While the Olympic flame had been used for the first time in Amsterdam in 1928, in Berlin 1936 a marathon-like tour of the Olympic torch was introduced, from Olympia in Greece, crossing six frontiers with a journey of {{convert|3000|km}} to Berlin, through [[Greece]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Yugoslavia]], [[Hungary]], [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Austria]] and [[Germany]]. The original idea of this [[Olympic flame|Olympic torch relay]] was [[Carl Diem]]'s, who was a political advisor to Propaganda Minister [[Joseph Goebbels]], specialising in Olympic affairs. The Olympics were the subject of the propaganda film ''[[Olympia (1938 film)|Olympia]]'' (1938) by [[Leni Riefenstahl]].


Among the sport competitions, one of the most memorable events was the performance of the [[African-American]] [[track and field]] athlete [[Jesse Owens]], representing the [[United States of America]]. Owens won the [[gold medal]] in the [[100 metres|100]], [[200 metres|200]], [[long jump]] and [[4 x 100 metres relay|4 x 100 relay]]. One of the main streets outside the stadium is named Jesse Owens Allee in recognition of his performance. The stadium also hosted the [[Equestrian at the 1936 Summer Olympics|equestrian]] jumping, [[Football at the 1936 Summer Olympics|football]], and [[Handball at the 1936 Summer Olympics|handball]] events.
Among the sport competitions, one of the most memorable events was the performance of the [[African-American]] [[track and field]] athlete [[Jesse Owens]], representing the [[United States of America]]. Owens won the [[gold medal]] in the [[100 metres|100]], [[200 metres|200]], [[long jump]] and [[4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 relay]]. One of the main streets outside the stadium is named Jesse Owens Allee in recognition of his performance. The stadium also hosted the [[Equestrian at the 1936 Summer Olympics|equestrian]] jumping, [[Football at the 1936 Summer Olympics|football]], and [[Handball at the 1936 Summer Olympics|handball]] events.


===1974 FIFA World Cup Group A===
===1974 FIFA World Cup Group A===
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-N0618-0044, Fußball-WM, DDR - Chile 1-1.jpg|thumb|GDR vs Chile in 1974]]
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-N0618-0044, Fußball-WM, DDR - Chile 1-1.jpg|thumb|GDR vs Chile in 1974]]
{{main|1974 FIFA World Cup}}
{{main|1974 FIFA World Cup}}
Three matches from Group A ([[West Germany]], [[Chile]], [[East Germany]] and [[Australia]]) were played in the Olympiastadion. The third match, Australia vs Chile, was played in torrential rain. The historic match between the two German teams, however, was played in [[Hamburg]]. The hosts, [[West Germany]], won the tournament.
The three matches from Group A involving [[Chile national football team|Chile]] were played in the Olympiastadion. The third match, Australia vs Chile, was played in torrential rain. The historic match between the two German teams, however, was played in [[Hamburg]]. The hosts, [[West Germany]], won the tournament.


{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
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!width=30|GA
!width=30|GA
!width=30|GD
!width=30|GD
|- style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"
|- style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"
|style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|GDR}}
|style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|GDR}}
|'''5'''||3||2||1||0||4||1||3
|'''5'''||3||2||1||0||4||1||3
|- style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"
|- style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"
|style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|FRG}}
|style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|FRG}}
|'''4'''||3||2||0||1||4||1||3
|'''4'''||3||2||0||1||4||1||3
|- style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;"
|- style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;"
|style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|CHI}}
|style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|CHI}}
|'''2'''||3||0||2||1||1||2||−1
|'''2'''||3||0||2||1||1||2||−1
|- style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;"
|- style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;"
|style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|AUS}}
|style="text-align:left;"|{{fb|AUS}}
|'''1'''||3||0||1||2||0||5||−5
|'''1'''||3||0||1||2||0||5||−5
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!Team #2
!Team #2
!Round
!Round
!Attendance  
!Attendance
|-
|-
|14 June 1974 ||{{fb|FRG}} ||1–0|| rowspan="3" |{{fb|CHI}}|| rowspan="3" |First Round, Group A||81,100<ref name="FRG-CHI">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=262/match=2003/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222060922/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=262/match=2003/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 February 2015 |title="Match report – Germany FR – Chile". |work=FIFA.com. |date=14 June 1974 |access-date=6 October 2015}}</ref>
|14 June 1974 ||{{fb|FRG}} ||1–0|| rowspan="3" |{{fb|CHI}}|| rowspan="3" |First Round, Group A||81,100<ref name="FRG-CHI">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=262/match=2003/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222060922/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=262/match=2003/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 February 2015 |title="Match report – Germany FR – Chile". |website=FIFA.com |date=14 June 1974 |access-date=6 October 2015}}</ref>
|-
|-
|18 June 1974 ||{{fb|GDR}} ||1–1||28,300<ref name="GDR-CHI">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=262/match=2004/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413233335/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=262/match=2004/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 April 2015 |title="Match report – Germany DR – Chile". |work=FIFA.com. |date=18 June 1974 |access-date=6 October 2015}}</ref>
|18 June 1974 ||{{fb|GDR}} ||1–1||28,300<ref name="GDR-CHI">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=262/match=2004/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413233335/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=262/match=2004/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 April 2015 |title="Match report – Germany DR – Chile". |website=FIFA.com |date=18 June 1974 |access-date=6 October 2015}}</ref>
|-
|-
|22 June 1974 ||{{fb|AUS}} ||0–0||17,400<ref name="AUS-CHI">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=262/match=1953/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003231537/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=262/match=1953/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 October 2015 |title="Match report – Australia – Chile". |work=FIFA.com |date=22 June 1974 |access-date=6 October 2015}}</ref>
|22 June 1974 ||{{fb|AUS}} ||0–0||17,400<ref name="AUS-CHI">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=262/match=1953/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003231537/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=262/match=1953/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 October 2015 |title="Match report – Australia – Chile". |website=FIFA.com |date=22 June 1974 |access-date=6 October 2015}}</ref>
|}
|}


===2006 FIFA World Cup===
===2006 FIFA World Cup===
The following matches were played in Berlin, for the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]]:
The following matches were played in Berlin, for the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]]:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:100%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:100%;"
|-
|-
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=== 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup ===
=== 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup ===
In 2011, the Olympiastadion hosted Germany's opening match in the [[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup]]. It was the only match in the tournament to be contested at the stadium.
In 2011, the Olympiastadion hosted Germany's opening match in the [[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup]]. It was the only match in the tournament to be contested at the stadium.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:100%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:100%;"
|-
|-
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|- bgcolor=gold
|- bgcolor=gold
|14 July 2024||{{center|21:00}}||{{fb|ESP}}||style="text-align:center;"|{{center|2–1}}||{{fb|ENG}}||{{center|[[UEFA Euro 2024 final|Final]]}}||style="text-align:center;"|65,600
|14 July 2024||{{center|21:00}}||{{fb|ESP}}||style="text-align:center;"|{{center|2–1}}||{{fb|ENG}}||{{center|[[UEFA Euro 2024 final|Final]]}}||style="text-align:center;"|65,600
|}
===NFL International Germany Game===
The stadium hosted five [[American Bowl]]s between 1990 and 1994. The stadium was also home to [[Berlin Thunder (NFL Europe)|Berlin Thunder]], an [[American football]] team in [[NFL Europe]], from 2003 until the league's operator, the [[United States|U.S.]] [[National Football League]], closed down the money-losing competition in 2007. The NFL would return to the stadium on 9 November 2025 for the [[NFL International Series]], the first regular season game in [[Berlin]] between the [[2025 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]] and the [[2025 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] with the Colts winning 31–25 in front of 72,203.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Date
!Designated visitor
!Score
!Designated home
!Score
!Stadium
!City
!Attendance
|-
|{{nfly|2025}}
|November 9
|[[2025 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]
|25
|'''[[2025 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]]'''
|style="background-color:#eded45"|31<sup>{{Abbr|OT|Overtime}}</sup>
|Olympiastadion
|[[Berlin]]
|72,203
|}
|}


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[[File:Berlin - Olympiagelände und Murellenberge.png|thumb|300px|Map of the venue]]
[[File:Berlin - Olympiagelände und Murellenberge.png|thumb|300px|Map of the venue]]
===U-Bahn===
===U-Bahn===
The underground train (U-Bahn) U2 takes visitors directly to the station [[Olympia-Stadion (Berlin U-Bahn)|Olympia-Stadion]]. It's a short walk from there to the stadium (East Gate entrance: 500m, South Gate entrance: 870m). Average travel time: 14 minutes from Zoologischer Garten, 24 minutes from Potsdamer Platz, 34 minutes from Alexanderplatz.
The underground train (U-Bahn) U2 takes visitors directly to the station [[Olympia-Stadion (Berlin U-Bahn)|Olympia-Stadion]]. It's a short walk from there to the stadium (East Gate entrance: 500 m, South Gate entrance: 870 m). Average travel time: 14 minutes from Zoologischer Garten, 24 minutes from Potsdamer Platz, 34 minutes from Alexanderplatz.


===S-Bahn===
===S-Bahn===
The suburban rail (S-Bahn) S3 and S9 takes visitors directly to the station [[Berlin Olympiastadion station|Olympiastadion]]. It's a short walk from there to the stadium (South Gate entrance via exit Flatowallee: 200 m, East Gate entrance via exit Trakehner Allee: 250m). Average travel time: 7 minutes from Spandau station, 14 minutes from Zoologischer Garten, 22 minutes from Friedrichstrasse, 26 minutes from Alexanderplatz. For events in the Olympiastadion (for example, Hertha BSC games or international football matches) and in the Olympic Park (for example, Lollapalooza Berlin), special trains are used that stop at four terminal island platforms of the S-Bahn station.
The suburban rail (S-Bahn) S3 and S9 takes visitors directly to the station [[Berlin Olympiastadion station|Olympiastadion]]. It's a short walk from there to the stadium (South Gate entrance via exit Flatowallee: 200 m, East Gate entrance via exit Trakehner Allee: 250 m). Average travel time: 7 minutes from Spandau station, 14 minutes from Zoologischer Garten, 22 minutes from Friedrichstrasse, 26 minutes from Alexanderplatz. For events in the Olympiastadion (for example, Hertha BSC games or international football matches) and in the Olympic Park (for example, Lollapalooza Berlin), special trains are used that stop at four terminal island platforms of the S-Bahn station.


===Bus===
===Bus===
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==Literature==
==Literature==
* "Olympiastadion Berlin" by Andreas Janowski. Published by Andreas Janowski Verlag under the label "sights-on-audio"  
* "Olympiastadion Berlin" by Andreas Janowski. Published by Andreas Janowski Verlag under the label "sights-on-audio"
* [http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1936/1936v1sum.pdf 1936 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 1. pp.&nbsp;141–9, 154–62.
* [http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1936/1936v1sum.pdf 1936 Summer Olympics official report.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625173406/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1936/1936v1sum.pdf |date=25 June 2008 }} Volume 1. pp.&nbsp;141–9, 154–62.
* [https://www.orte-der-einheit.de/en/olympic-stadium ''Olympiastadion: The Unity Derby''.] In: [https://www.orte-der-einheit.de/en/ Sites of Unity] ([[Haus der Geschichte]]), 2023.
* [https://www.orte-der-einheit.de/en/olympic-stadium ''Olympiastadion: The Unity Derby''.] In: [https://www.orte-der-einheit.de/en/ Sites of Unity] ([[Haus der Geschichte]]), 2023.


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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons|Olympiastadion Berlin}}
{{Commons}}
* [https://olympiastadion.berlin/en/home/ Official Olympiastadion Site]
* [https://olympiastadion.berlin/en/home/ Official Olympiastadion Site]
* [http://fcit.coedu.usf.edu/holocaust/resource/gallery/FOLST.htm Picture galleries]: An illustrative walk along the facilities of the Olympischer Platz.
* [http://fcit.coedu.usf.edu/holocaust/resource/gallery/FOLST.htm Picture galleries]: An illustrative walk along the facilities of the Olympischer Platz.
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{{UEFA Europa League Final venues}}
{{UEFA Europa League Final venues}}
https://olympiastadion.berlin/en/home/
https://olympiastadion.berlin/en/home/


{{FIFA World Cup Final stadiums}}
{{FIFA World Cup Final stadiums}}
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[[Category:American Bowl venues]]
[[Category:American Bowl venues]]
[[Category:American football venues in Germany]]
[[Category:American football venues in Germany]]
[[Category:Athletics (track and field) venues in Germany]]
[[Category:Athletics venues in Germany]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf]]
[[Category:Football venues in Berlin]]
[[Category:Football venues in Berlin]]

Latest revision as of 17:19, 28 December 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "other uses". Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Olympiastadion (Script error: No such module "IPA".), also known in English as the Berlin Olympic Stadium or simply the Olympic Stadium,[1] is a sports stadium at Olympiapark Berlin in Berlin, Germany. It was originally designed by Werner March for the 1936 Summer Olympics. During the Olympics, the record attendance was thought to be over 100,000.

Since renovations in 2004, the Olympiastadion has a permanent capacity of 74,475 seats and is the largest stadium in Germany for international football matches. The Olympiastadion is a UEFA category four stadium.

Besides its use as an athletics stadium, the arena has built a footballing tradition. Since 1963, it has been the home of the Hertha BSC. It hosted three matches in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. It was renovated for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, when it hosted six matches, including the final. The DFB-Pokal final match is held each year there since 1985. The Olympiastadion Berlin served as a host for the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup as well as the 2015 UEFA Champions League final.

It hosted six games in UEFA Euro 2024, including the final.[2]

History

1916–1934: Deutsches Stadion

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00027, Berlin, Lauf deutscher Athletik-Vereine.jpg
Deutsches Stadion in 1923

During the 1912 Summer Olympics, the city of Berlin was designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to host the 1916 Summer Olympics. Germany's proposed stadium for this event was to be located in Charlottenburg, in the Grunewald Forest, to the west of Berlin—thus the stadium was also known as Grunewaldstadion. A horse racing-course already existed there which belonged to the Berliner Rennverein, and even today the old ticket booths survive on the current Jesse-Owens-Allee. The government of Germany decided not to build in the nearby Grunewald forest, or to renovate buildings that already existed. Because of this desire, they hired the same architect who originally had built the "Rennverein", Otto March.

March decided to build the stadium under the ground ("Erdstadion", in German). However, the 1916 Olympic Games were cancelled due to World War I. In the 1920s the first buildings of a school, the "Deutsches Sportforum" (German Sport Forum), dedicated to the teaching of professors of physical education and the study of sport science were built northeast of the stadium site. From 1926 to 1929, Otto March's sons (Werner and Walter) were assigned to build an annex for these institutions, though the finalization was delayed until 1936.

1936–1945: Olympiastadion

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R82532, Berlin, Olympia-Stadion (Luftaufnahme).jpg
The stadium in 1936
File:Wir gehoeren dir (We belong to you).jpg
On May Day in 1939, the Führer of Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler addressed the Hitler youth (HJ) at the Olympic Stadium. The dark jackets of the BdM between the white blouses of the boys of the HJ formed the words WIR GEHÖREN DIR (lit. "WE BELONG (TO) YOU", meaning "We are yours").

In 1931, the International Olympic Committee selected Berlin to host the 11th Summer Olympics. Originally, the German government decided merely to restore the earlier Olympiastadion of 1916, with Werner March again retained to do this.

When the Nazi Party won the election in Germany in 1933, they decided to use the Olympic Games to build a new stadium and Olympic Complex for Berlin in 1936. Fuhrer and Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler ordered the construction of a great sports complex in Grunewald named the "Reichssportfeld" with a new Olympiastadion. Architect Werner March remained in charge of the project, assisted by his brother Walter. The complex, including the Olympiastadion, was commissioned by the Nazi government and constructed between 1934 and 1936 using state funds. Although the Grunewald area once included royal hunting grounds, by the time of construction, the land was under government control and the stadium was state-owned.[3]

Construction took place from 1934 to 1936. When the Reichssportfeld was finished, it was Script error: No such module "convert".. It consisted of (east to west): the Olympiastadion, the Maifeld (Mayfield, capacity of 50,000) and the Waldbühne amphitheatre (capacity of 25,000), in addition to various places, buildings and facilities for different sports (such as football, swimming, equestrian events, and field hockey) in the northern part.

Werner March built the new Olympiastadion on the foundation of the original Deutsches Stadion, once again with the lower half of the structure recessed Script error: No such module "convert". below ground level.

The capacity of the Olympiastadion reached 110,000 spectators. It also possessed a VIP stand. At its end, aligned with the symmetrically designed layout of the buildings of the Olympischer Platz and toward the Maifeld, was the Marathon Gate with a big receptacle for the Olympic Flame.

Maifeld

File:Langemarck-Halle Berlin.JPG
The Langemarck-Halle

The Maifeld (Mayfield) was created as a huge lawn (11.2 hectares, 28 acres) for gymnastic demonstrations, specifically annual May Day celebrations by the government. The area was surrounded by 19 metres of land elevation (62 ft), even though the Olympiastadion (to the east) was only 17 metres (55 ft) high. The total capacity was 250,000 people, with 60,000 in the large stands that extended at the west end.

Also located there were the Langemarck-Halle (below) and the Bell Tower (rising high). The walls were built with sturdy stone from the area of the Lower Alps, and also feature equine sculptures (work of Josef Wackerle). This consisted of huge halls built under the stands of the Maifeld. Pillars were raised on which hung flags and shields commemorating all the forces that participated in a battle fought in Langemark (West Flanders, Belgium) on 10 November 1914, during the First World War. Since 2006, the ground floor is home to a public exhibit providing historical information on the area of the former Reichssportfeld.

During the 1936 Olympics, the Maifeld was used for polo and equestrian dressage events.

After the Second World War, the occupying forces of the British Army (Berlin Infantry Brigade) annually celebrated the King's or Queen's Official Birthday on the Maifeld and used it for a variety of sporting activities including cricket. Starting in 2012, Maifeld became home to the cricket clubs of Berlin.[4]

Bell Tower

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File:Olympia Glockenturm B-Westend 07-2017.jpg
Bell tower exterior view

The Bell Tower crowned the western end of the Reichssportfeld planted amid the tiers of the Maifeld stands. It was 77 metres (247 ft) high. From its peak could be observed the whole city of Berlin. During the games, it was used as an observation post by administrators, police officials, doctors, and the media.

In the tower was the Olympic Bell. On its surface were the Olympic rings with an eagle, the year 1936, the Brandenburg Gate, the date 1–16 August in German, a motto between two swastikas: "I call the youth of the world"[5] also in German, and 11. Olympic Games Berlin – although the games were the 10th (Summer) Olympics, they were the Games of the XI Olympiad.

The Bell Tower was the only part of the Reichssportfeld that was destroyed in the war. The Third Reich used the tower's structure to store archives (such as films). The Soviet troops accidentally set its contents on fire, turning the tower into a makeshift chimney. The structure emerged from the fire severely damaged and weakened.

In 1947, the British engineers demolished the tower; however, it was reconstructed accurately in 1962. The Olympic Bell (which had survived the fire and remained in its place in the tower) fell 77 metres and cracked and has been incapable of sounding since then. In 1956, the bell was rescued, only to be used as a practice target for shooting with anti-tank ammunition. The damaged old bell survives and serves as a memorial.

The recreation of the tower was carried out from 1960 to 1962, once again by the architect Werner March, following the original blueprints. The present tower became an important tourist destination offering a panorama of Berlin, Spandau, the Havel Valley, Potsdam, Nauen and Hennigsdorf.

The most significant battle around the Olympiastadion was in April 1945 when the Soviet army fought to capture it. This was during the final battle of the Second World War in Europe, with the total invasion of Berlin as the Allies' target. The Olympiastadion survived the war almost untouched; it only suffered the impact of machine gun shots.

1945–1990: West Berlin era

File:1936 Olympics Stadium - Berlin.jpg
The Olympiastadion in 1993, its prewar architecture intact

After the war, the former Reichssportfeld became the headquarters of the British military occupation forces. The administration settled in the northeastern buildings designed by the March brothers in the 1920s, which the Third Reich had used for official sport organisations such as the Reich Academy of Physical Training and extended by 1936, adding the "Haus des deutschen Sports" (House of German Sports) and other buildings (which belong since 1994 to the Olympiapark Berlin, a central sporting facility of the City of Berlin). Soon, the British forces renovated war-damaged buildings but also converted interiors to their specific needs (one gymnasium was converted into a dining hall, another into a garage). From 1951 to 2005, the Olympischer Platz had a giant antenna transmitting for all the portable radios in Berlin.

From then until 1994 and their departure, British forces held an annual celebration of the Queen's Official Birthday in the Maifeld with thousands of spectators from Berlin present. During the 1960s, American military and high school football teams introduced hundreds of thousands of Berliners to American football at the stadium in exhibition games.

During those years, Bundesliga football matches were played in the Olympiastadion, with Hertha BSC as the local team. In the Maifeld, several competitions of football, rugby and polo were staged too. In the summers, the Waldbühne resumed its classical music concerts, and playing movies. The theatre was also used as an improvised ring for boxing matches.

1990–2004: Reunified Berlin

File:Berliner Olympiastadion innen.jpg
The stadium prior to renovation

In 1998, Berliners debated the destiny of the Olympiastadion in light of the legacy it represented for Germany. Some wanted to tear the stadium down and build a new one from scratch, while others favoured letting it slowly crumble "like the Colosseum in Rome". Finally, it was decided to renovate the Olympiastadion.

FIFA chose it as one of the venues of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. The State of Berlin hired a consortium composed of Walter Bau AG and DYWIDAG that won the 45 million franchise. The consortium took charge of the operation of the facilities together with Hertha BSC and the Government of Berlin after the remodelling. On 3 July 2000, the renovation began with a ceremony presided over by the Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, accompanied by Eberhard Diepgen (Mayor of Berlin), Franz Beckenbauer and Prof. Dr. Ignaz Walter.

2004–present: Multi-purpose arena

The re-inauguration celebrations of the new Olympiastadion were carried out on 31 July 2004, and 1 August 2004. On that day, Saturday, the party began with performances from Pink, Nena and Daniel Barenboim. It culminated at night with the opening ceremony. On day two, friendly matches were played between different categories of the club Hertha BSC and visiting teams. On 8 September 2004, Brazil played Germany.

From 2003 to 2007, the stadium was home to the Berlin Thunder.

In 2011, the venue hosted the World Culture Festival organized by the Art of Living where 70,000 people meditated for peace.[6]

In 2015, the venue hosted the 2015 UEFA Champions League final.

In 2018, the venue hosted the 2018 European Athletics Championships.

In 2024, the venue hosted the UEFA Euro 2024 final.

In 2025, the venue hosted the NFL International Series between the Indianapolis Colts and the Atlanta Falcons.

Renovation

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File:Olympiastadion Berlin Innenansicht.jpg
Interior view from the Marathon Gate, showing the Olympic cauldron

With the intention of creating a more intimate atmosphere for football games, the playing field was lowered by Script error: No such module "convert".. Approximately Script error: No such module "convert". of sand was excavated. The lower tier of seating in the stadium was demolished and rebuilt at a completely different angle of inclination.

The roof was extended to cover a total of Script error: No such module "convert"., with 20 roof-supporting columns carrying a weight of Script error: No such module "convert". of steel. The roof rises Script error: No such module "convert". over the seats and is made up of transparent panels that allow sunlight to stream in during the day. The western portion (on the Marathon Arch) is open to reveal the Bell Tower to the spectators.

The conservation factor of the Olympiastadion as a historical monument was also considered, especially with respect to the preservation of the natural stone blocks. After criticisms, the colour of the athletics track around the game field was changed from red to blue, reflecting the colours of Hertha BSC.

The renovations used Script error: No such module "convert". of concrete and Script error: No such module "convert". of pre-cast reinforced concrete elements. Some Script error: No such module "convert". of concrete was demolished and removed and Script error: No such module "convert". of natural stone was refurbished.

The Olympiastadion was equipped with the latest technology in artificial illumination and sound equipment. It has 113 VIP stands, a set of restaurants, and two underground garages (for 630 cars). The total cost of the remodelling and amplification was €242 million.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Capacity

The new Olympiastadion has the highest all-seated capacity in Germany. It has a permanent capacity of 74,475 seats.[7] The upper tier has 31 seating rows at an average slope of 23° and houses 36,455 seats, of which 36,032 are regular seats, 290 are seats on the press stand and 133 are seats in skyboxes. The lower tier has 42 seating rows at an average angle of 25.4° and houses 38,020 seats, of which 32,310 are regular seats, 560 are box seats, 563 are lounge seats (expandable to 743), 4,413 are business seats, and 174 are wheelchair spaces.[7]

For some football matches, such as those between Hertha BSC and FC Bayern München, the capacity can be temporarily expanded by the addition of a mobile grandstand over the Marathon Arch. The extended capacity reached 76,197 seats in 2014.[8][9]

The only stadiums in Germany with higher total capacities are the Signal Iduna Park in Dortmund and the Allianz Arena in Munich. However, the Signal Iduna Park and the Allianz Arena have both seating and standing areas and their all-seated capacities are lower than that of the Olympiastadion. The total capacity of the Allianz Arena is also lower than the extended capacity of the Olympiastadion.

Tenant

The stadium has been used as the home venue for the 2. Bundesliga club Hertha Berlin since 1963. In 1963, the Bundesliga was formed, and Hertha BSC participated by direct invitation, leaving its old stadium (the "Plumpe") to use the Olympiastadion. On 24 August, it played the first local match against 1. FC Nürnberg, with the final score 1–1. However, in 1965, the German Football Association found Hertha BSC guilty of bribery and relegated them to the Regionalliga Berlin.

In 1968, Hertha returned to the first division, and to the Olympiastadion, and in 1971 sold the "Plumpe". The second half of the 1970s was quite successful for Hertha BSC. In 1979, it reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup, but was defeated by Red Star Belgrade. Hertha reached the finals of the German Cup twice (1977 and 1979). In the 1980s, Hertha had a declining time in the Bundesliga, and fell into the Amateur-Oberliga Berlin in 1986. They moved to the smaller Poststadion. Hertha recovered, and joined the 2. Bundesliga for the 1988–89 season, and returned to the Olympiastadion. Other teams have also used the Olympiastadion, like Tasmania, Tennis Borussia and Blau-Weiß 90 when they played in the Bundesliga. 1. FC Union Berlin played four home matches during the 2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League at the Olympiastadion and the home matches in the 2023–24 UEFA Champions League, both due to the Stadion An der Alten Försterei not being up to UEFA's Stadium Specifications.[10]

When the Olympiastadion was not picked to host matches for the UEFA Euro 1988 because of West Berlin's controversial status, the stadium held a Four Nations Tournament instead, and the DFB-Pokal final was awarded to Berlin for five years. It has been held there permanently since 1985. The stadium also hosted the women's DFB-Pokal finals from 1985 to 2009.

With the demolition of the Berlin Wall in November 1989, a spontaneous feeling of sympathy between Hertha and 1. FC Union Berlin from East Berlin arose, which culminated in a friendly match at the Olympiastadion with 50,000 spectators (27 January 1990). In 1990, Hertha returned to the Bundesliga, although they fell again to the 2. Bundesliga from 1991 until 1997.

Since 1997, the club has improved, climbing up the Bundesliga table and qualifying for the UEFA Champions League, with matches against top European teams like Chelsea and AC Milan.

Notable events

File:100 m final Berlin 2009.JPG
Ahead, left to right: Asafa Powell, Tyson Gay, and Usain Bolt, 2009 in Berlin

The Olympiastadion held the world record for the attendance of a baseball game during the 1936 Olympics thought to be over 100,000.

The stadium also hosted The World Culture Festival. 2011 was to celebrate 30 years of service to humanity by Art of Living Foundation.

The stadium also hosts the annual Internationales Stadionfest since 1937, which served as an IAAF Golden League event until 2010.

The stadium hosted the 2009 World Championships in Athletics where Usain Bolt broke the 100 metres and 200 metres world records.

1936 Summer Olympics

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File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-P017073, Berlin, Olympische Spiele im Olympiastadion.jpg
The Olympic flag flying over the Olympiastadion along with the personal standard of Adolf Hitler in 1936

On 1 August 1936, the Olympics were officially inaugurated by the head of state Adolf Hitler, and the Olympic cauldron was lit by athlete Fritz Schilgen. Four million tickets were sold for all the events of the 1936 Summer Olympics. This was also the first Olympics with television transmission (25 viewing spaces were scattered all over Berlin and Potsdam) and radio transmissions in 28 languages (with 20 radio vans and 300 microphones).

While the Olympic flame had been used for the first time in Amsterdam in 1928, in Berlin 1936 a marathon-like tour of the Olympic torch was introduced, from Olympia in Greece, crossing six frontiers with a journey of Script error: No such module "convert". to Berlin, through Greece, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Austria and Germany. The original idea of this Olympic torch relay was Carl Diem's, who was a political advisor to Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, specialising in Olympic affairs. The Olympics were the subject of the propaganda film Olympia (1938) by Leni Riefenstahl.

Among the sport competitions, one of the most memorable events was the performance of the African-American track and field athlete Jesse Owens, representing the United States of America. Owens won the gold medal in the 100, 200, long jump and 4 × 100 relay. One of the main streets outside the stadium is named Jesse Owens Allee in recognition of his performance. The stadium also hosted the equestrian jumping, football, and handball events.

1974 FIFA World Cup Group A

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-N0618-0044, Fußball-WM, DDR - Chile 1-1.jpg
GDR vs Chile in 1974

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The three matches from Group A involving Chile were played in the Olympiastadion. The third match, Australia vs Chile, was played in torrential rain. The historic match between the two German teams, however, was played in Hamburg. The hosts, West Germany, won the tournament.

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
{{ Template:Yesno alias = East Germany flag alias = Flag of East Germany.svg flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg flag alias-navy = Flag of warships of VM (East Germany).svg link alias-navy = Volksmarine flag alias-naval = Flag of warships of VM (East Germany).svg link alias-naval = Volksmarine flag alias-army = Flag of NVA (East Germany).svg link alias-army = Land Forces of the National People's Army flag alias-military = Flag of NVA (East Germany).svg link alias-military = National People's Army link alias-air force = Air Forces of the National People's Army flag alias-EUA = German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg link alias-tennis = Germany {{{mw}}} Cup team size = name = altlink = national football team altvar = football variant =

}}

5 3 2 1 0 4 1 3
{{ Template:Yesno alias = West Germany flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg flag alias-state = Flag of Germany (state).svg flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Germany.svg link alias-naval = German Navy flag alias-air force =Flag of Germany (state).svg link alias-air force = German Air Force flag alias-army = Colour of Germany.svg link alias-army = German Army flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of Germany.svg link alias-navy = German Navy border-naval = border-navy = link alias-football = Germany national football team link alias-field hockey = Germany national field hockey team link alias-tennis = Germany {{{mw}}} Cup team link alias-basketball = Germany national basketball team link alias-rugby union = Germany national rugby union team size = name = altlink = national football team altvar = football variant =

}}

4 3 2 0 1 4 1 3
{{ Template:Yesno alias = Chile flag alias = Flag of Chile.svg flag alias-mapuche = Ancient mapuche flag.svg flag alias-lautaro = Lautaro flag.svg flag alias-spain = Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg flag alias-spain1 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg flag alias-1812 = Flag of Chile (1812-1814).svg flag alias-1812a = Flag of Chile (1812-1814, alternative).svg flag alias-andes = Bandera de la Provincia de Mendoza.svg flag alias-1817 = Flag of Chile of the transition (1817).svg flag alias-1817_proposal = Flag of Chile (1817-1818, 2nd).svg flag alias-1818 = Flag of Chile (1818).svg flag alias-1818a = Flag of Chile (1818-1854).svg flag alias-1819 = State Ensign of Chile (1819-1834).svg flag alias-expedition = Flag of the Liberating Expedition of Peru.svg flag alias-1826 = Flag of Chile (Civil Use, 1826-1854).svg flag alias-ap = Flag of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia.svg flag alias-easter1 = Easter Island flag 1876 to 1888.svg flag alias-easter = Flag of Rapa Nui, Chile.svg flag alias-president = Bandera del presidente de Chile.svg flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Chile.svg link alias-naval = Chilean Navy flag alias-air force = Flag of the Chilean Air Force.svg link alias-air force =Chilean Air Force flag alias-army = Flag of the Chilean Army.svg link alias-army = Chilean Army flag alias-navy = Flag of Chile.svg link alias-navy = Chilean Navy size = name = altlink = national football team variant =

}}

2 3 0 2 1 1 2 −1
{{ Template:Yesno alias = Australia flag alias = Flag of Australia (converted).svg flag alias-1901 = Flag of Australia (1901-1903).svg flag alias-1903 = Flag of Australia (1903-1908).svg flag alias-union = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg flag alias-colonial = Australian Colonial Flag.svg flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Australia.svg flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg flag alias-naval-1913 = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg link alias-naval = Royal Australian Navy link alias-army = Australian Army flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Australia.svg link alias-air force = Royal Australian Air Force flag alias-air force-1948 = Air Force Ensign of Australia (1948–1982).svg flag alias-air force-1922 = Air Force Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg link alias-football = Australia men's national soccer team flag alias-marines=UCP 2RAR.svg link alias-marines=2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg link alias-navy = Royal Australian Navy flag alias-military = Ensign of the Australian Defence Force.svg link alias-military = Australian Defence Force size = name = altlink = national football team altvar = football variant =

}}

1 3 0 1 2 0 5 −5
Date Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
14 June 1974 {{ Template:Yesno alias = West Germany flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg flag alias-state = Flag of Germany (state).svg flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Germany.svg link alias-naval = German Navy flag alias-air force =Flag of Germany (state).svg link alias-air force = German Air Force flag alias-army = Colour of Germany.svg link alias-army = German Army flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of Germany.svg link alias-navy = German Navy border-naval = border-navy = link alias-football = Germany national football team link alias-field hockey = Germany national field hockey team link alias-tennis = Germany {{{mw}}} Cup team link alias-basketball = Germany national basketball team link alias-rugby union = Germany national rugby union team size = name = altlink = national football team altvar = football variant =

}} ||1–0|| rowspan="3" |{{ Template:Yesno

alias = Chile flag alias = Flag of Chile.svg flag alias-mapuche = Ancient mapuche flag.svg flag alias-lautaro = Lautaro flag.svg flag alias-spain = Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg flag alias-spain1 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg flag alias-1812 = Flag of Chile (1812-1814).svg flag alias-1812a = Flag of Chile (1812-1814, alternative).svg flag alias-andes = Bandera de la Provincia de Mendoza.svg flag alias-1817 = Flag of Chile of the transition (1817).svg flag alias-1817_proposal = Flag of Chile (1817-1818, 2nd).svg flag alias-1818 = Flag of Chile (1818).svg flag alias-1818a = Flag of Chile (1818-1854).svg flag alias-1819 = State Ensign of Chile (1819-1834).svg flag alias-expedition = Flag of the Liberating Expedition of Peru.svg flag alias-1826 = Flag of Chile (Civil Use, 1826-1854).svg flag alias-ap = Flag of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia.svg flag alias-easter1 = Easter Island flag 1876 to 1888.svg flag alias-easter = Flag of Rapa Nui, Chile.svg flag alias-president = Bandera del presidente de Chile.svg flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Chile.svg link alias-naval = Chilean Navy flag alias-air force = Flag of the Chilean Air Force.svg link alias-air force =Chilean Air Force flag alias-army = Flag of the Chilean Army.svg link alias-army = Chilean Army flag alias-navy = Flag of Chile.svg link alias-navy = Chilean Navy size = name = altlink = national football team variant =

}}|| rowspan="3" |First Round, Group A||81,100[11]

18 June 1974 {{ Template:Yesno alias = East Germany flag alias = Flag of East Germany.svg flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg flag alias-navy = Flag of warships of VM (East Germany).svg link alias-navy = Volksmarine flag alias-naval = Flag of warships of VM (East Germany).svg link alias-naval = Volksmarine flag alias-army = Flag of NVA (East Germany).svg link alias-army = Land Forces of the National People's Army flag alias-military = Flag of NVA (East Germany).svg link alias-military = National People's Army link alias-air force = Air Forces of the National People's Army flag alias-EUA = German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg link alias-tennis = Germany {{{mw}}} Cup team size = name = altlink = national football team altvar = football variant =

}} ||1–1||28,300[12]

22 June 1974 {{ Template:Yesno alias = Australia flag alias = Flag of Australia (converted).svg flag alias-1901 = Flag of Australia (1901-1903).svg flag alias-1903 = Flag of Australia (1903-1908).svg flag alias-union = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg flag alias-colonial = Australian Colonial Flag.svg flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Australia.svg flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg flag alias-naval-1913 = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg link alias-naval = Royal Australian Navy link alias-army = Australian Army flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Australia.svg link alias-air force = Royal Australian Air Force flag alias-air force-1948 = Air Force Ensign of Australia (1948–1982).svg flag alias-air force-1922 = Air Force Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg link alias-football = Australia men's national soccer team flag alias-marines=UCP 2RAR.svg link alias-marines=2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg link alias-navy = Royal Australian Navy flag alias-military = Ensign of the Australian Defence Force.svg link alias-military = Australian Defence Force size = name = altlink = national football team altvar = football variant =

}} ||0–0||17,400[13]

2006 FIFA World Cup

The following matches were played in Berlin, for the 2006 FIFA World Cup:

Date Time (CEST) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Spectators
13 June 2006
21:00
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{{ Template:Yesno alias = Brazil flag alias-1692 = Flag of the Princes of Brazil.svg flag alias-1816 = Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg flag alias-1822 = Flag of Brazil (1822-1853).svg flag alias-1870 = Flag of Brazil (1853-1889).svg flag alias = Flag of Brazil.svg flag alias-1889 = Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg flag alias-1960 = Flag of Brazil (1960–1968).svg flag alias-1968 = Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg flag alias-army = Flag of the Brazilian Army.svg link alias-army = Brazilian Army flag alias-air force = Flag of the Brazilian Air Force Command.svg link alias-air force = Brazilian Air Force link alias-naval = Brazilian Navy flag alias-marines=Flag of the Brazilian Marine Corps.svg link alias-marines=Brazilian Marine Corps link alias-military = Brazilian Armed Forces link alias-navy = Brazilian Navy flag alias-navy = Flag of the Brazilian Navy.svg size = name = altlink = national football team variant = }}||style="text-align:center;"|
1–0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||{{ Template:Yesno
alias = Croatia flag alias = Flag of Croatia.svg flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Croatia.svg flag alias-1990 = Flag of Croatia (1990).svg flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Croatia.svg link alias-naval = Croatian Navy flag alias-air force = Flag of the Croatian Air Force.svg link alias-air force = Croatian Air Force link alias-military = Armed Forces of Croatia flag alias-army = Flag of Croatian Army.svg link alias-army = Croatian Army flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of Croatia.svg link alias-navy = Croatian Navy size = name = altlink = national football team variant = }}||Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||style="text-align:center;"|72,000
15 June 2006
21:00
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{{ Template:Yesno alias = Sweden flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg flag alias-army = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg flag alias-air force =Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg flag alias-1818 = Swedish and Norwegian merchant flag 1818-1844.svg flag alias-1844 = Swedish civil ensign (1844–1905).svg flag alias-1905 = Flag of Sweden (pre-1906).svg flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg flag alias-naval-1844 = Naval Ensign of Sweden (1844-1905).svg flag alias-naval-1815 = Ensign of Sweden and Norway (1815–1844).svg link alias-army = Swedish Army link alias-air force = Swedish Air Force link alias-naval = Swedish Navy flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg link alias-navy = Swedish Navy link alias-football = Sweden men's national football team border-army = border-air force = border-naval = border-navy = border-naval-1815 = border-naval-1844 = size = name = altlink = national football team altvar = football variant = }}||style="text-align:center;"|
1–0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||{{ Template:Yesno
alias = Paraguay flag alias = Flag of Paraguay.svg flag alias-1812 = Flag of Paraguay (1812-1826).svg flag alias-1826 = Flag of Paraguay (1826-1842).svg flag alias-1842 = Flag of Paraguay (1842-1954).svg flag alias-1954 = Flag of Paraguay (1954-1988).svg flag alias-1988 = Flag of Paraguay (1988-1990).svg flag alias-1990 = Flag of Paraguay (1990–2013).svg link alias-naval = Paraguayan Navy link alias-air force = Paraguayan Air Force link alias-army = Paraguayan Army link alias-navy = Paraguayan Navy size = name = variant = 1990 altlink = national football team }}||Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||style="text-align:center;"|72,000
20 June 2006
16:00
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{{ Template:Yesno alias = Ecuador flag alias = Flag of Ecuador.svg flag alias-civil = Civil Flag and Ensign of Ecuador.svg flag alias-1830 = Flag of Ecuador (1830-1845).gif flag alias-1845 = Flag of Ecuador (1845-1860).svg flag alias-1900 = Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg flag alias-municipal = Municipal Flag_of Ecuador.svg flag alias-army = Flag of Ecuador Army.svg link alias-army = Ecuadorian Army flag alias-naval = Flag of Ecuador.svg link alias-naval = Ecuadorian Navy flag alias-marines= Naval Jack of Ecuador.svg link alias-marines=Ecuadorian Naval Infantry Corps flag alias-navy = Flag of Ecuador.svg link alias-navy = Ecuadorian Navy link alias-air force = Ecuadorian Air Force size = name = altlink = national football team variant = }}||style="text-align:center;"|
0–3
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||{{safesubst: Template:Yesno
alias = Germany flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg flag alias-1866 = Flag of the German Empire.svg link alias-1866 = German Empire flag alias-empire = Flag of the German Empire.svg link alias-empire = German Empire flag alias-1919 = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg link alias-1919 = Weimar Republic flag alias-Weimar = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg link alias-Weimar = Weimar Republic flag alias-1933 = Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg flag alias-1935 = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg link alias-1935 = Nazi Germany flag alias-Nazi = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg link alias-Nazi = Nazi Germany flag alias-1946 = Merchant flag of Germany (1946–1949).svg border-1946 = flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg flag alias-EUA = German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg flag alias-gold = Flag of West Germany; Flag of Germany (1990–1996).svg flag alias-state = Flag of Germany (state).svg link alias-military = Bundeswehr flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg border-naval = link alias-naval = German Navy flag alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard racing stripe.svg border-coast guard= link alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard flag alias-army = Colour of Germany.svg flag alias-air force =Flag of Germany (state).svg link alias-air force = German Air Force link alias-army = German Army flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg link alias-navy = German Navy border-navy = border-army= size = name = altlink = national football team variant = }}||Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||style="text-align:center;"|72,000
23 June 2006
16:00
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{{ Template:Yesno alias = Ukraine flag alias = Flag of Ukraine.svg flag alias-1918 = Flag of Ukrainian People's Republic 1917.svg flag alias-1991 = Flag of Ukraine (1991–1992).svg flag alias-1991b = Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1949–1991).svg flag alias-army = Ensign of the Ukrainian Ground Forces.svg flag alias-military = Ensign of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.svg link alias-military = Armed Forces of Ukraine flag alias-marines = Flag of the Ukrainian Naval Infantry.svg link alias-marines = Ukrainian Marine Corps link alias-army = Ukrainian Ground Forces flag alias-coast guard = Sea Guard Ensign of Ukraine (dress).svg link alias-coast guard = Ukrainian Sea Guard flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Ukraine.svg flag alias-naval-1918 = Naval Ensign of Ukraine 1918 July.svg link alias-naval = Ukrainian Navy flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Ukrainian Air Force.svg link alias-air force = Ukrainian Air Force flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Ukraine.svg link alias-navy = Ukrainian Navy size = name = altlink = national football team variant = }}||style="text-align:center;"|
1–0
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||{{ Template:Yesno
alias = Tunisia flag alias = Flag of Tunisia.svg flag alias-1959 = Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg flag alias-old = Tunisian flag till 1831.svg border-old = flag alias-bey = Flag of Tunis Bey-fr.svg Tunisian National Navy link alias-army = Tunisian Army link alias-air force= Tunisian Air Force Tunisian National Navy size = name = altlink = national football team variant = }}||Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||style="text-align:center;"|72,000
30 June 2006
17:00
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{{safesubst: Template:Yesno alias = Germany flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg flag alias-1866 = Flag of the German Empire.svg link alias-1866 = German Empire flag alias-empire = Flag of the German Empire.svg link alias-empire = German Empire flag alias-1919 = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg link alias-1919 = Weimar Republic flag alias-Weimar = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg link alias-Weimar = Weimar Republic flag alias-1933 = Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg flag alias-1935 = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg link alias-1935 = Nazi Germany flag alias-Nazi = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg link alias-Nazi = Nazi Germany flag alias-1946 = Merchant flag of Germany (1946–1949).svg border-1946 = flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg flag alias-EUA = German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg flag alias-gold = Flag of West Germany; Flag of Germany (1990–1996).svg flag alias-state = Flag of Germany (state).svg link alias-military = Bundeswehr flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg border-naval = link alias-naval = German Navy flag alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard racing stripe.svg border-coast guard= link alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard flag alias-army = Colour of Germany.svg flag alias-air force =Flag of Germany (state).svg link alias-air force = German Air Force link alias-army = German Army flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg link alias-navy = German Navy border-navy = border-army= size = name = altlink = national football team variant = }}||style="text-align:center;"|
1–1 (4–2 pen.)
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alias = Argentina flag alias = Flag of Argentina.svg flag alias-alt = Flag of Argentina (civil).svg flag alias-1812 = Flag of Belgrano (1812).svg flag alias-1816 = Flag of Argentina (civil).svg flag alias-1818 = Flag of Argentina.svg flag alias-1819 = Flag of Argentina (1818).svg flag alias-1820 = Flag of Argentina.svg flag alias-1829 = Flag of Liga Federal.svg flag alias-1835 = Flag of Argentina (1840).svg flag alias-1850 = Flag of the Argentine Confederation.svg flag alias-1861 = Flag of Argentina (1818–1819, 1820–1829, 1861–2010).svg link alias-naval = Argentine Navy link alias-coast guard = Argentine Naval Prefecture flag alias-marines = Naval Jack of Argentina.svg link alias-marines = Argentine Naval Infantry Command link alias-air force = Argentine Air Force flag alias-army = Flag of Argentina (3-2).svg link alias-army = Argentine Army flag alias-navy = Flag of Argentina.svg link alias-navy = Argentine Navy empty = Argentina XV national rugby union team size = name = altlink = national football team altvar = football variant = }}||Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||style="text-align:center;"|72,000
9 July 2006
20:00
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{{ Template:Yesno alias = Italy flag alias = Flag of Italy.svg flag alias-1861 = Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg flag alias-1943 = War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg flag alias-2003 = Flag of Italy (2003–2006).svg flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Italy.svg flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Italy.svg flag alias-navy-1947 = Naval Ensign of Italy (1947-2013).svg link alias-naval = Italian Navy link alias-air force = Italian Air Force link alias-army = Italian Army flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Italy.svg link alias-navy = Italian Navy link alias-roller hockey = Italy {{{mw}}} national roller hockey team size = name = variant = altlink = national football team altvar = football }}||style="text-align:center;"|
1–1 (5–3 pen.)
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alias = France flag alias = Flag of France.svg flag alias-1790 = Flag of France (1790–1794).svg flag alias-1794 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg flag alias-1814 = Flag of the Kingdom of France (1814-1830).svg flag alias-1830 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg flag alias-1848 = Drapeau france 1848.svg flag alias-1848a = Drapeau france 1848.svg flag alias-1848b = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg flag alias-1974 = Flag of France (lighter variant).svg flag alias-naval = Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg flag alias-naval-1790 = Flag of French-Navy-Revolution.svg flag alias-air force = Flag of France.svg link alias-air force = French Air and Space Force flag alias-coast guard = French Maritime Gendarmerie racing stripe.svg border-coast guard = link alias-coast guard = French Maritime Gendarmerie flag alias-army = Flag of France.svg link alias-army = French Army link alias-naval = French Navy flag alias-navy = Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg link alias-navy = French Navy size = name = altlink = national football team variant = 1974 }}||Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||style="text-align:center;"|69,000[14]

2011 FIFA Women's World Cup

In 2011, the Olympiastadion hosted Germany's opening match in the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. It was the only match in the tournament to be contested at the stadium.

Date Time (CEST) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Spectators
26 June 2011
18:00
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2–1
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Script error: No such module "flagg". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 73,680

2015 UEFA Champions League Final

In May 2013, the Olympiastadion was chosen as the venue for the 2015 UEFA Champions League Final.[15] FC Barcelona won their fifth title and completed a second treble.

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2023 Special Olympics World Summer Games

File:2023 Special Olympics World Summer Games Opening Ceremony 05.jpg
Opening Ceremony of the 2023 Special Olympics World Summer Games

On 17 June 2023, the opening ceremony of the 2023 Special Olympics World Summer Games was held at the Olympiastadion.[16]

UEFA Euro 2024

Olympiastadion hosted six UEFA Euro 2024 matches, including one round of 16 match, one quarter-final match, and the final on 14 July 2024.[17]

Date Time (CEST) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Spectators
15 June 2024
18:00
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{{ Template:Yesno alias = Spain flag alias = Flag of Spain.svg flag alias-1506 = Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg flag alias-1701 = Bandera de España 1701-1748.svg flag alias-1748 = Bandera de España 1748-1785.svg flag alias-1760 = Bandera de España 1760-1785.svg flag alias-1785 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg flag alias-1873 = Flag of the First Spanish Republic.svg flag alias-1874 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg flag alias-1931 = Flag of Spain (1931–1939).svg flag alias-civil-1931 = Flag of the Second Spanish Republic (plain).svg flag alias-1936 = Flag of the Bando Nacional (1936–1938).svg flag alias-1938 = Flag of Spain (1938–1945).svg flag alias-1945 = Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg flag alias-1977 = Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg flag alias-civil = Flag of Spain (civil).svg flag alias-civil-1785 = BandMercante1785.svg flag alias-navy = Flag of Spain.svg link alias-navy = Spanish Navy flag alias-marines = Flag of Spain.svg link alias-marines = Spanish Marine Infantry flag alias-army = Flag of Spain.svg link alias-army = Spanish Army flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Spain.svg link alias-naval = Spanish Navy flag alias-air force = Flag of Spain.svg link alias-air force = Spanish Air and Space Force size = name = altlink = national football team variant = }}||style="text-align:center;"|
3–0
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alias = Croatia flag alias = Flag of Croatia.svg flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Croatia.svg flag alias-1990 = Flag of Croatia (1990).svg flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Croatia.svg link alias-naval = Croatian Navy flag alias-air force = Flag of the Croatian Air Force.svg link alias-air force = Croatian Air Force link alias-military = Armed Forces of Croatia flag alias-army = Flag of Croatian Army.svg link alias-army = Croatian Army flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of Croatia.svg link alias-navy = Croatian Navy size = name = altlink = national football team variant = }}||Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||style="text-align:center;"|68,844
21 June 2024
18:00
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{{ Template:Yesno alias = Poland flag alias = Flag of Poland.svg flag alias-state = Flag of Poland (with coat of arms).svg flag alias-1815 = Flag of the Congress of Poland.svg flag alias-1919 = Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg flag alias-1928 = Flag of Poland (1928–1980).svg flag alias-1955 = Flag of Poland (with coat of arms, 1955-1980).svg flag alias-1980 = Flag of Poland (with coat of arms, 1980-1990).svg flag alias-1990 = Flag of Poland (with coat of arms).svg flag alias-naval = PL navy flag IIIRP.svg border-naval = flag alias-naval-1919 = Naval Ensign of IIRP v1.svg border-naval-1919 = flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval Ensign of PRL v1.svg border-naval-1946 = flag alias-naval-auxiliary = Flaga pomocniczych jednostek pływających Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej.svg flag alias-naval-auxiliary-1955 = POL Bandera pjp PRL v1.svg link alias-naval = Polish Navy flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Poland.svg border-navy = link alias-navy = Polish Navy flag alias-marines = Flag of the Polish Land Forces.svg border-marines = link alias-marines = Polish 7th Coastal Defense Brigade flag alias-air force = Flag of the Polish Air Force.svg border-air force = link alias-air force = Polish Air Force flag alias-army = Flag of the Polish Land Forces.svg border-army = link alias-army = Polish Land Forces size = size flag alias-naval = 25px size flag alias-naval-1919 = 25px size flag alias-naval-1946 = 25px size flag alias-air force = 25px name = altlink = national football team variant = }}||style="text-align:center;"|
1–3
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alias = Austria flag alias = Flag of Austria.svg flag alias-empire = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg flag alias-state = Flag of Austria (state).svg flag alias-1230 = Flag of Austria (1230–1934).svg flag alias-war = Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg flag alias-1934 = State flag of Austria (1934–1938).svg flag alias-1938 = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg


flag alias-army = Flag of Austria (state).svg flag alias-air force = Flag of Austria (state).svg link alias-army = Austrian Land Forces flag alias-naval = Flag of Austria (state).svg link alias-naval = Austrian Navy link alias-air force = Austrian Air Force flag alias-navy = Flag of Austria (state).svg link alias-navy = Austrian Navy size = name = altlink = national football team variant = }}||rowspan=2|Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||style="text-align:center;"|69,455
25 June 2024
18:00
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{{ Template:Yesno alias = Netherlands flag alias = Flag of the Netherlands.svg flag alias-prinsengeus = Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg flag alias-army =Flag of the Royal Netherlands Army.svg flag alias-air force=Flag of the Royal Netherlands Air Force.svg link alias-air force= Royal Netherlands Air Force link alias-army= Royal Netherlands Army flag alias-naval = Flag of the Netherlands.svg link alias-naval = Royal Netherlands Navy flag alias-navy = Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg link alias-navy=Royal Netherlands Navy flag alias-marines = Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg link alias-marines = Netherlands Marine Corps size = name = altlink = national football team variant = }}||style="text-align:center;"|
2–3
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||style="text-align:center;"|68,363
29 June 2024
18:00
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{{ Template:Yesno alias = Switzerland flag alias = Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg link alias-army = Swiss Army link alias-air force = Swiss Air Force size = size flag alias = 23x16px sizebig flag alias = 25px name = altlink = national football team variant = }}||style="text-align:center;"|
2–0
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alias = Italy flag alias = Flag of Italy.svg flag alias-1861 = Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg flag alias-1943 = War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg flag alias-2003 = Flag of Italy (2003–2006).svg flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Italy.svg flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Italy.svg flag alias-navy-1947 = Naval Ensign of Italy (1947-2013).svg link alias-naval = Italian Navy link alias-air force = Italian Air Force link alias-army = Italian Army flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Italy.svg link alias-navy = Italian Navy link alias-roller hockey = Italy {{{mw}}} national roller hockey team size = name = variant = altlink = national football team altvar = football }}||Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||style="text-align:center;"|68,172
6 July 2024
21:00
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2–1
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alias = Turkey flag alias = Flag of Turkey.svg link alias-naval = Turkish Naval Forces link alias-navy = Turkish Navy link alias-air force = Turkish Air Force link alias-army = Turkish Land Forces link alias-military = Turkish Armed Forces size = name = altlink = national football team altvar = football variant = }}||Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||style="text-align:center;"|70,091
14 July 2024
21:00
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{{ Template:Yesno alias = Spain flag alias = Flag of Spain.svg flag alias-1506 = Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg flag alias-1701 = Bandera de España 1701-1748.svg flag alias-1748 = Bandera de España 1748-1785.svg flag alias-1760 = Bandera de España 1760-1785.svg flag alias-1785 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg flag alias-1873 = Flag of the First Spanish Republic.svg flag alias-1874 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg flag alias-1931 = Flag of Spain (1931–1939).svg flag alias-civil-1931 = Flag of the Second Spanish Republic (plain).svg flag alias-1936 = Flag of the Bando Nacional (1936–1938).svg flag alias-1938 = Flag of Spain (1938–1945).svg flag alias-1945 = Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg flag alias-1977 = Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg flag alias-civil = Flag of Spain (civil).svg flag alias-civil-1785 = BandMercante1785.svg flag alias-navy = Flag of Spain.svg link alias-navy = Spanish Navy flag alias-marines = Flag of Spain.svg link alias-marines = Spanish Marine Infantry flag alias-army = Flag of Spain.svg link alias-army = Spanish Army flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Spain.svg link alias-naval = Spanish Navy flag alias-air force = Flag of Spain.svg link alias-air force = Spanish Air and Space Force size = name = altlink = national football team variant = }}||style="text-align:center;"|
2–1
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alias = England flag alias = Flag of England.svg flag alias-naval = English White Ensign 1620.svg link alias-naval = Royal Navy flag alias-navy = English White Ensign 1620.svg link alias-navy = Royal Navy link alias-cricket = England cricket team empty = England Saxons size = name = variant = altlink = national football team altvar = football }}||Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".||style="text-align:center;"|65,600

NFL International Germany Game

The stadium hosted five American Bowls between 1990 and 1994. The stadium was also home to Berlin Thunder, an American football team in NFL Europe, from 2003 until the league's operator, the U.S. National Football League, closed down the money-losing competition in 2007. The NFL would return to the stadium on 9 November 2025 for the NFL International Series, the first regular season game in Berlin between the Indianapolis Colts and the Atlanta Falcons with the Colts winning 31–25 in front of 72,203.

Year Date Designated visitor Score Designated home Score Stadium City Attendance
2025 November 9 Atlanta Falcons 25 Indianapolis Colts 31OT Olympiastadion Berlin 72,203

Concerts

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Cultural references

Transport

File:Berlin - Olympiagelände und Murellenberge.png
Map of the venue

U-Bahn

The underground train (U-Bahn) U2 takes visitors directly to the station Olympia-Stadion. It's a short walk from there to the stadium (East Gate entrance: 500 m, South Gate entrance: 870 m). Average travel time: 14 minutes from Zoologischer Garten, 24 minutes from Potsdamer Platz, 34 minutes from Alexanderplatz.

S-Bahn

The suburban rail (S-Bahn) S3 and S9 takes visitors directly to the station Olympiastadion. It's a short walk from there to the stadium (South Gate entrance via exit Flatowallee: 200 m, East Gate entrance via exit Trakehner Allee: 250 m). Average travel time: 7 minutes from Spandau station, 14 minutes from Zoologischer Garten, 22 minutes from Friedrichstrasse, 26 minutes from Alexanderplatz. For events in the Olympiastadion (for example, Hertha BSC games or international football matches) and in the Olympic Park (for example, Lollapalooza Berlin), special trains are used that stop at four terminal island platforms of the S-Bahn station.

Bus

With the bus lines M49 and 218 visitors can reach the stop Flatowallee. It's a short walk from there to the stadium. With the bus line 143 visitors can reach the underground station Neu-Westend. There is a path directly to the stadium.

See also

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Literature

References

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  3. Large, David Clay. "Nazi Games: The Olympics of 1936". W.W.Norton & Company, 2007
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External links

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