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{{About year|1963}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Events by month|1963}}
{{Events by month|1963}}
{{Year dab|1963}}
{{Multiple image
| image_style      = border:none;b
| perrow            = 3/3/3/3
| image1            = JFK Motorcade GettyImages-517330536.jpg
| image2            = Martin Luther King Jr National Historic Site (36233249121).jpg
| image3            = Hole in wall of church - 16th Street Baptist Church bombing.jpg
| image4            = Thích Quảng Đức self-immolation.jpg
| image5            = The coup of February 8, 1963, dropping the image of Qasim.jpg
| image6            = Valentina Tereshkova, First Woman in Space - Flickr - San Diego Air ^ Space Museum Archives.jpg
| image7            = Paulus VI, from University of Urbino.jpg
| image8            = Aftermath of October 31, 1963 gas explosion at Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum, Indianapolis, Indiana, 1963 (cropped).jpg
| image9            = Destruction in Petit Trou de Nippes from Hurricane Flora, 1963.jpg
| total_width      = 350
| footer            = From top to bottom, left to right: U.S. President [[John F. Kennedy]] is [[Assassination of John F. Kennedy|assassinated]] in [[Dallas, Texas]]; [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] gives his "[[I Have a Dream]]" speech at the [[March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom]]; the [[16th Street Baptist Church bombing]] in [[Birmingham, Alabama]] kills four girls; the [[Buddhist crisis]] in [[South Vietnam]] sparks protests and self-immolations; the [[Ramadan Revolution]] overthrows Iraq’s monarchy; the Soviet [[Vostok 6]] sends [[Valentina Tereshkova]] as the first woman in space; Pope [[Paul VI]] succeeds [[John XXIII]] and continues the [[Second Vatican Council]]; the [[1963 Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum gas explosion]] kills 81 in [[Indianapolis]]; and [[Hurricane Flora]] devastates the Caribbean, killing thousands.
}}
{{Year nav|1963}}
{{Year nav|1963}}
{{C20 year in topic}}
{{C20 year in topic}}
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===January===
===January===
{{Main|January 1963}}
{{Main|January 1963}}
* [[January 1]] &ndash; [[Bogle–Chandler case]]: [[Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation]] scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the [[Lane Cove River]], Sydney, Australia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nfsa.gov.au/collection/curated/dr-bogle-and-mrs-chandler-mystery |title=Dr Bogle and Mrs Chandler mystery |website=National Film and Sound Archive of Australia |access-date=September 7, 2021}}</ref>
* [[January 1]] &ndash; [[Bogle–Chandler case]]: [[Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation]] scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the [[Lane Cove River]], Sydney, Australia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nfsa.gov.au/collection/curated/dr-bogle-and-mrs-chandler-mystery |title=Dr Bogle and Mrs Chandler mystery |website=National Film and Sound Archive of Australia |access-date=September 7, 2021}}</ref>
* [[January 2]] &ndash; [[Vietnam War]] &ndash; [[Battle of Ap Bac]]: The [[Viet Cong]] win their first major victory.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v03/d1 |title=Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volume III |website=Office of the Historian |access-date=September 11, 2021}}</ref>   
* [[January 2]] &ndash; [[Vietnam War]] &ndash; [[Battle of Ap Bac]]: The [[Viet Cong]] win their first major victory.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v03/d1 |title=Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volume III |website=Office of the Historian |access-date=September 11, 2021}}</ref>   
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* [[January 17]] &ndash; A last quarter moon occurs between the [[January 1963 lunar eclipse|penumbral lunar eclipse]] and the [[Solar eclipse of January 25, 1963|annular solar eclipse]], only 12 hours, 29 minutes after apogee.
* [[January 17]] &ndash; A last quarter moon occurs between the [[January 1963 lunar eclipse|penumbral lunar eclipse]] and the [[Solar eclipse of January 25, 1963|annular solar eclipse]], only 12 hours, 29 minutes after apogee.
* [[January 19]] &ndash; Soviet spy [[Gheorghe Pintilie]] is removed from his position as [[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Romania)|Deputy Interior Minister]] of the [[Socialist Republic of Romania|Romanian People's Republic]],<ref>{{cite journal |first=Mihai |last=Demetriade |title=Istoricul Serviciului de contrainformații penitenciare (1949–1967) |journal=Caietele CNSAS |volume=VIII |issue=2 |page=38 |year=2015}}</ref> as a step in ensuring [[De-satellization of Romania|Romania's political independence]]; the [[Romanian Communist Party|Workers' Party]] [[Politburo]] discusses way of neutralizing "Soviet intelligence networks [...] which Gheorghe Pintilie had coordinated."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Banu |first=Florian |chapter=Relațiile Securității cu serviciile omoloage din țările membre ale Pactului de la Varșovia |title=Securitatea (1948–1989). Monografie |editor=Banu, Florian |editor2=Țăranu, Liviu |publisher=Editura Cetatea de Scaun |year=2016 |page=335 |isbn=978-606-537-357-0}}</ref>
* [[January 19]] &ndash; Soviet spy [[Gheorghe Pintilie]] is removed from his position as [[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Romania)|Deputy Interior Minister]] of the [[Socialist Republic of Romania|Romanian People's Republic]],<ref>{{cite journal |first=Mihai |last=Demetriade |title=Istoricul Serviciului de contrainformații penitenciare (1949–1967) |journal=Caietele CNSAS |volume=VIII |issue=2 |page=38 |year=2015}}</ref> as a step in ensuring [[De-satellization of Romania|Romania's political independence]]; the [[Romanian Communist Party|Workers' Party]] [[Politburo]] discusses way of neutralizing "Soviet intelligence networks [...] which Gheorghe Pintilie had coordinated."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Banu |first=Florian |chapter=Relațiile Securității cu serviciile omoloage din țările membre ale Pactului de la Varșovia |title=Securitatea (1948–1989). Monografie |editor=Banu, Florian |editor2=Țăranu, Liviu |publisher=Editura Cetatea de Scaun |year=2016 |page=335 |isbn=978-606-537-357-0}}</ref>
* [[January 22]] &ndash; France and West Germany sign the [[Élysée Treaty]].
* [[January 22]] &ndash; France and West Germany sign the [[Élysée Treaty]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=étrangères |first=Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires |title=Elysée Treaty |url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/germany/france-and-germany/elysee-treaty/ |access-date=2025-09-04 |website=France Diplomacy - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs |language=en}}</ref>
* [[January 25]] &ndash; A [[Solar eclipse of January 25, 1963|large annular solar eclipse]] covers 99.5% of the Sun and a narrow path (at most 19.6&nbsp;km (12.2&nbsp;mi)). It is visible in Chile, Argentina, South Africa and Madagascar, and is the 26th solar eclipse of [[Solar Saros 140]]. Gamma has a value of -0.48984.
* [[January 25]] &ndash; A [[Solar eclipse of January 25, 1963|large annular solar eclipse]] covers 99.5% of the Sun and a narrow path (at most 19.6&nbsp;km (12.2&nbsp;mi)). It is visible in Chile, Argentina, South Africa and Madagascar, and is the 26th solar eclipse of [[Solar Saros 140]]. Gamma has a value of -0.48984.
* [[January 26]] &ndash; The [[Australia Day]] shootings rock [[Perth]]; 2 people are shot dead and 3 others injured by [[Eric Edgar Cooke]].
* [[January 26]] &ndash; The [[Australia Day]] shootings rock [[Perth]]; 2 people are shot dead and 3 others injured by [[Eric Edgar Cooke]].
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===February===
===February===
{{Main|February 1963}}
{{Main|February 1963}}
* [[February 5]] &ndash; The [[European Court of Justice]]'s ruling in ''[[Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen]]'' establishes the principle of [[direct effect]], one of the basic tenets of [[European Union law]].
* [[February 5]] &ndash; The [[European Court of Justice]]'s ruling in ''[[Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen]]'' establishes the principle of [[direct effect]], one of the basic tenets of [[European Union law]].
* [[February 8]] &ndash; Travel, financial and commercial transactions by United States citizens to [[Cuba]] are made illegal by the John F. Kennedy Administration.
* [[February 8]] &ndash; Travel, financial and commercial transactions by United States citizens to [[Cuba]] are made illegal by the John F. Kennedy Administration.
* [[February 10]] &ndash; Five Japanese cities located on the northernmost part of [[Kyūshū]] are merged and become the city of [[Kitakyūshū]], with a population of more than 1&nbsp;million.
* [[February 10]] &ndash; Five Japanese cities located on the northernmost part of [[Kyūshū]] are merged and become the city of [[Kitakyūshū]], with a population of more than 1&nbsp;million.
* [[February 12]] &ndash; [[Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 705]] crashes in the Florida [[Everglades]], killing all 43 aboard.
* [[February 12]] &ndash; [[Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 705]] crashes in the Florida [[Everglades]], killing all 43 aboard.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Remembering Northwest Orient Flight 705 – February 12, 1963 - Everglades National Park (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/ever/learn/historyculture/flight-705.htm |access-date=2025-09-27 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref>
* [[February 14]] &ndash; [[Harold Wilson]] becomes leader of the opposition [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] in the United Kingdom;<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.expressandstar.com/days/1950-75/1963.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020628220806/http://www.expressandstar.com/days/1950-75/1963.html |archive-date=2002-06-28 |title=Dallas: JFK is shot dead |newspaper=[[Express & Star]] |location=Wolverhampton}}</ref> in October 1964 he becomes prime minister.  
* [[February 14]] &ndash; [[Harold Wilson]] becomes leader of the opposition [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] in the United Kingdom;<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.expressandstar.com/days/1950-75/1963.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020628220806/http://www.expressandstar.com/days/1950-75/1963.html |archive-date=2002-06-28 |title=Dallas: JFK is shot dead |newspaper=[[Express & Star]] |location=Wolverhampton}}</ref> in October 1964 he becomes prime minister.  
* [[February 21]] &ndash; The 5.6 {{M|w|link=y}} [[1963 Marj earthquake|Marj earthquake]] affects northern Libya with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (''Severe''), causing 290–375 deaths and 375–500 injuries.
* [[February 21]] &ndash; The 5.6 {{M|w|link=y}} [[1963 Marj earthquake|Marj earthquake]] affects northern Libya with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (''Severe''), causing 290–375 deaths and 375–500 injuries.
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===March===
===March===
{{Main|March 1963}}
{{Main|March 1963}}
* [[March 4]] &ndash; In Paris, six people are sentenced to death for conspiring to assassinate President [[Charles de Gaulle]]. De Gaulle pardons five, but the other conspirator, [[Jean Bastien-Thiry]], is executed by [[Execution by firing squad|firing squad]] several days later.
* [[March 4]] &ndash; In Paris, six people are sentenced to death for conspiring to assassinate President [[Charles de Gaulle]]. De Gaulle pardons five, but the other conspirator, [[Jean Bastien-Thiry]], is executed by [[Execution by firing squad|firing squad]] several days later.
* [[March 5]] &ndash; Country music star [[Patsy Cline]] is killed in [[1963 Camden PA-24 crash|a plane crash]] along with country performers [[Cowboy Copas]], [[Hawkshaw Hawkins]], and manager Randy Hughes, during a flight from [[Kansas City, Missouri]], back to Nashville.
* [[March 5]] &ndash; Country music star [[Patsy Cline]] is killed in [[1963 Camden PA-24 crash|a plane crash]] along with country performers [[Cowboy Copas]], [[Hawkshaw Hawkins]], and manager Randy Hughes, during a flight from [[Kansas City, Missouri]], back to Nashville.
* [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Mount Agung]] erupts on [[Bali]], killing approximately 1,500.
* [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Mount Agung]] erupts on [[Bali]], killing approximately 1,500.
* [[March 22]] – The [[The Beatles|Beatles]] first album [[Please Please Me]] was released in the UK and became a huge commercial success.
* [[March 23]] &ndash; "''Dansevise''" by Grethe & Jørgen Ingmann (music by Otto Francker, text by Sejr Volmer-Sørensen) wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 1963]] (staged in London) for Denmark.
* [[March 23]] &ndash; "''Dansevise''" by Grethe & Jørgen Ingmann (music by Otto Francker, text by Sejr Volmer-Sørensen) wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 1963]] (staged in London) for Denmark.
* [[March 30]] &ndash; [[Indigenous Australians]] are legally allowed to drink alcohol in [[New South Wales]].<ref>''Tracker'', "Footprints Tracker", August 2012, p. 46.</ref>
* [[March 30]] &ndash; [[Indigenous Australians]] are legally allowed to drink alcohol in [[New South Wales]].<ref>''Tracker'', "Footprints Tracker", August 2012, p. 46.</ref>
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===April===
===April===
{{Main|April 1963}}
{{Main|April 1963}}
* [[April 6]] &ndash; [[The Kingsmen]] record their influential cover of "[[Louie Louie]]" in [[Portland, Oregon]], released in June.<ref>{{cite book|last=Peterson|first=Dick|title=Louie Louie Me Gotta Go Now|date=2005|publisher=Thalian Press|location=Sherwood, Oregon|isbn=1-4208-5610-3|page=45}}</ref>
* [[April 6]] &ndash; [[The Kingsmen]] record their influential cover of "[[Louie Louie]]" in [[Portland, Oregon]], released in June.<ref>{{cite book|last=Peterson|first=Dick|title=Louie Louie Me Gotta Go Now|date=2005|publisher=Thalian Press|location=Sherwood, Oregon|isbn=1-4208-5610-3|page=45}}</ref>
* [[April 7]] &ndash; [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] is proclaimed to be a [[socialist republic]], and [[Josip Broz Tito]] is named [[President for Life]].
* [[April 7]] &ndash; [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] is proclaimed to be a [[Socialist state|socialist republic]], and [[Josip Broz Tito]] is named [[President for Life]].
* [[April 8]] &ndash; The [[35th Academy Awards]] ceremony is held. ''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'' wins [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]].
* [[April 8]] &ndash; The [[35th Academy Awards]] ceremony is held. ''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'' wins [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]].
* [[April 10]] &ndash; The U.S. nuclear submarine ''[[USS Thresher (SSN-593)|Thresher]]'' sinks {{convert|220|smi|nmi km|abbr=on}} east of [[Cape Cod]]; all 129 aboard (112 crewmen plus yard personnel) die.
* [[April 10]] &ndash; The U.S. nuclear submarine ''[[USS Thresher (SSN-593)|Thresher]]'' sinks {{convert|220|smi|nmi km|abbr=on}} east of [[Cape Cod]]; all 129 aboard (112 crewmen plus yard personnel) die.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MSN |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/uss-thresher-the-u-s-navy-s-deadliest-submarine-disaster/ar-AA1rtYnY |access-date=2025-09-28 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref>
* [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Pope John XXIII]] issues his final [[encyclical]], ''[[Pacem in terris]]'', entitled ''On Establishing Universal Peace in Truth, Justice, Charity and Liberty'',<ref>{{cite book |first=Ugo Colombo |last=Sacco |title=John Paul II and World Politics: 20 Years of a Search for a New Approach, 1978-1998 |publisher=Peeters Publishers |year=1999 |page=6}}</ref> the first papal encyclical addressed to "all men of good will", rather than to Roman Catholics only.
* [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Pope John XXIII]] issues his final [[encyclical]], ''[[Pacem in terris]]'', entitled ''On Establishing Universal Peace in Truth, Justice, Charity and Liberty'',<ref>{{cite book |first=Ugo Colombo |last=Sacco |title=John Paul II and World Politics: 20 Years of a Search for a New Approach, 1978-1998 |publisher=Peeters Publishers |year=1999 |page=6}}</ref> the first papal encyclical addressed to "all men of good will", rather than to Roman Catholics only.
* [[April 12]] &ndash; The Soviet nuclear powered submarine ''[[Soviet submarine K-33|K-33]]'' collides with the Finnish merchant vessel M/S ''Finnclipper'' in the Danish Straits. Although severely damaged, both vessels make it to port.
* [[April 12]] &ndash; The Soviet nuclear powered submarine ''[[Soviet submarine K-33|K-33]]'' collides with the Finnish merchant vessel M/S ''Finnclipper'' in the Danish Straits. Although severely damaged, both vessels make it to port.
* [[April 14]] &ndash; The [[Institute of Mental Health (Belgrade)]] is established.
* [[April 14]] &ndash; The [[Institute of Mental Health (Belgrade)]] is established.
* [[April 16]] &ndash; Martin Luther King, Jr. issues his "[[Letter from Birmingham Jail]]".
* [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] issues his "[[Letter from Birmingham Jail]]".
* [[April 20]] &ndash; In [[Quebec]], Canada, members of the terrorist group [[Front de libération du Québec]] bomb a [[Canadian Army]] recruitment center, killing night watchman Wilfred V. O'Neill.
* [[April 20]] &ndash; In [[Quebec]], Canada, members of the terrorist group [[Front de libération du Québec]] bomb a [[Canadian Army]] recruitment center, killing night watchman Wilfred V. O'Neill.
* [[April 21]]&ndash;[[April 23|23]] &ndash; The first election of the Supreme Institution of the [[Baháʼí Faith]] (known as the [[Universal House of Justice]], whose seat is at the [[Baháʼí World Centre]] on [[Mount Carmel]] in [[Haifa]], [[Israel]]) is held.
* [[April 21]]&ndash;[[April 23|23]] &ndash; The first election of the Supreme Institution of the [[Baháʼí Faith]] (known as the [[Universal House of Justice]], whose seat is at the [[Baháʼí World Centre]] on [[Mount Carmel]] in [[Haifa]], [[Israel]]) is held.
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===May===
===May===
{{Main|May 1963}}
{{Main|May 1963}}
* [[May 1]] &ndash; [[The Coca-Cola Company]] introduces its first diet drink, [[Tab (soft drink)|Tab]] cola.
* [[May 1]] &ndash; [[The Coca-Cola Company]] introduces its first diet drink, [[Tab (soft drink)|Tab]] cola.
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Seliger Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH|Berthold Seliger]] launches near [[Cuxhaven]] a 3-stage rocket with a maximum flight altitude of more than {{cvt|62|mi|disp=flip}} (the only sounding rocket developed in Germany).
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Seliger Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH|Berthold Seliger]] launches near [[Cuxhaven]] a 3-stage rocket with a maximum flight altitude of more than {{cvt|62|mi|disp=flip}} (the only sounding rocket developed in Germany).
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===June===
===June===
{{Main|June 1963}}
{{Main|June 1963}}
* [[June 3]] &ndash; [[Huế chemical attacks]]: The [[Army of the Republic of Vietnam]] rains [[chloroacetone|liquid chemicals]] on the heads of Buddhist protestors, injuring 67 people. The United States threatens to cut off aid to the regime of [[Ngô Đình Diệm]].
* [[June 3]] &ndash; [[Huế chemical attacks]]: The [[Army of the Republic of Vietnam]] rains [[chloroacetone|liquid chemicals]] on the heads of Buddhist protestors, injuring 67 people. The United States threatens to cut off aid to the regime of [[Ngô Đình Diệm]].
* [[June 4]] &ndash; President of the United States [[John F. Kennedy]] signs [[Executive Order 11110]], authorizing the [[Secretary of the Treasury]] to continue issuing [[Silver certificate (United States)|silver certificates]].
* [[June 4]] &ndash; President of the United States [[John F. Kennedy]] signs [[Executive Order 11110]], authorizing the [[Secretary of the Treasury]] to continue issuing [[Silver certificate (United States)|silver certificates]].
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[[File:Thích Quảng Đức self-immolation.jpg|thumb|250px|Thích Quảng Đức's self-immolation]]
[[File:Thích Quảng Đức self-immolation.jpg|thumb|250px|Thích Quảng Đức's self-immolation]]
* [[June 11]] &ndash; In [[Saigon]], [[Buddhist monk]] [[Thích Quảng Đức]] commits [[self-immolation]] to protest the oppression of Buddhists by [[Ngô Đình Diệm]]’s government.
* [[June 11]] &ndash; In [[Saigon]], [[Buddhist monk]] [[Thích Quảng Đức]] commits [[self-immolation]] to protest the oppression of Buddhists by [[Ngô Đình Diệm]]’s government.
* June 12 – Civil Rights activist [[Medgar Evers]] is assassinated by white supremacist [[Byron De La Beckwith]]
* [[June 13]]  
* [[June 13]]  
** The cancellation of [[Mercury-Atlas 10]] effectively ends the United States' manned [[spaceflight]] [[Project Mercury]].
** The cancellation of [[Mercury-Atlas 10]] effectively ends the United States' crewed [[spaceflight]] [[Project Mercury]].
** The New York Commodity Exchange begins trading silver [[futures contract]]s.
** The New York Commodity Exchange begins trading silver [[futures contract]]s.
* [[June 15]] &ndash; The [[AC Cobra]] makes its first appearance at the [[1963 24 Hours of Le Mans|24 Hours of Le Mans]]. It will go on to win its class [[1964 24 Hours of Le Mans|the following year]].
* [[June 15]] &ndash; The [[AC Cobra]] makes its first appearance at the [[1963 24 Hours of Le Mans|24 Hours of Le Mans]]. It will go on to win its class [[1964 24 Hours of Le Mans|the following year]].
* [[June 16]] &ndash; [[Vostok 6]] carries Soviet cosmonaut [[Valentina Tereshkova]], the first woman into space.
* [[June 16]] &ndash; [[Vostok 6]] carries Soviet cosmonaut [[Valentina Tereshkova]], the first woman into space.[https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/June-16/first-woman-in-space Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space | June 16, 1963]
* [[June 17]] &ndash; In ''[[Abington School District v. Schempp]],'' the [[Supreme Court of the United States|US Supreme Court]] ruled that compulsory [[School prayer in the United States|prayer]] and Bible-reading violated the [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]].
* [[June 17]] &ndash; In ''[[Abington School District v. Schempp]],'' the [[Supreme Court of the United States|US Supreme Court]] ruled that compulsory [[School prayer in the United States|prayer]] and Bible-reading violated the [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]].
* [[June 19]] &ndash; [[Valentina Tereshkova]] the first woman in space, returns to Earth, landing in the [[Soviet Union]].
* [[June 19]] &ndash; [[Valentina Tereshkova]], the first woman in space, returns to Earth, landing in the [[Soviet Union]].
* [[June 20]]
* [[June 20]]
** Establishment of the [[Moscow–Washington hotline]] (officially, the Direct Communications Link or DCL; unofficially, the "red telephone"; and in fact a [[teleprinter]] link) is authorized by the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding in Geneva by representatives of the Soviet Union and the United States.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Hot Line Agreements (1963, 1971, 1984) |title=Historical Dictionary Of Arms Control And Disarmament |url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000lars |url-access=registration |first1=Jeffrey A. |last1=Larsen |first2=James M. |last2=Smith |publisher=Scarecrow Press |year=2005 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000lars/page/107 107]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=David |last=Kahn |title=The Codebreakers: The Comprehensive History of Secret Communication from Ancient Times to the Internet |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=1996 |page=715}}</ref>
** Establishment of the [[Moscow–Washington hotline]] (officially, the Direct Communications Link or DCL; unofficially, the "red telephone"; and in fact a [[teleprinter]] link) is authorized by the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding in Geneva by representatives of the Soviet Union and the United States.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Hot Line Agreements (1963, 1971, 1984) |title=Historical Dictionary Of Arms Control And Disarmament |url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000lars |url-access=registration |first1=Jeffrey A. |last1=Larsen |first2=James M. |last2=Smith |publisher=Scarecrow Press |year=2005 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000lars/page/107 107]}}</ref>
** Swedish Air Force Colonel [[Stig Wennerström (spy)|Stig Wennerström]] is arrested as a spy for the [[Soviet Union]].
** Swedish Air Force Colonel [[Stig Wennerström (spy)|Stig Wennerström]] is arrested as a spy for the [[Soviet Union]].
** War film ''[[The Great Escape (film)|The Great Escape]]'' (starring [[Steve McQueen]] and [[Richard Attenborough]]) is premiered in London.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Great Escape, premiere |work=[[The Times]] |location=London |date=20 June 1963 |page=2}}</ref>
** War film ''[[The Great Escape (film)|The Great Escape]]'' (starring [[Steve McQueen]] and [[Richard Attenborough]]) is premiered in London.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Great Escape, premiere |work=[[The Times]] |location=London |date=20 June 1963 |page=2}}</ref>
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===July===
===July===
{{Main|July 1963}}
{{Main|July 1963}}
* [[July 1]] &ndash; [[ZIP code]]s are introduced by the [[United States Postal Service]].
* [[July 1]] &ndash; [[ZIP code]]s are introduced by the [[United States Postal Service]].
* [[July 5]] &ndash; Diplomatic relations between the [[Israel]]i and the Japanese governments are raised to embassy level.
* [[July 5]] &ndash; Diplomatic relations between the [[Israel]]i and the Japanese governments are raised to embassy level.
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===August===
===August===
{{Main|August 1963}}
{{Main|August 1963}}
[[File:March on Washington edit.jpg|thumb|right|150px|August 28: March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom]]
[[File:March on Washington edit.jpg|thumb|right|150px|August 28: March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom]]
* [[August 5]] &ndash; The United States, United Kingdom and [[Soviet Union]] sign the [[Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty]].<ref name=PNTBT>{{cite web |title=Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water |url=http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/test_ban |publisher=United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs |access-date=2018-10-10}}</ref>
* [[August 5]] &ndash; The United States, United Kingdom and [[Soviet Union]] sign the [[Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty]].<ref name=PNTBT>{{cite web |title=Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water |url=http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/test_ban |publisher=United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs |access-date=2018-10-10}}</ref>
* [[August 8]] &ndash; The [[Great Train Robbery (1963)|Great Train Robbery]] takes place in [[Buckinghamshire]], England.
* [[August 8]] &ndash; The [[Great Train Robbery (1963)|Great Train Robbery]] takes place in [[Buckinghamshire]], England.
* [[August 14]] &ndash; A huge and devastating [[forest fire]] hits the region around [[Paraná (state)|Paraná State]], [[Brazil]]. According to government documents, two million hectares (4.94&nbsp;million acres) are lost to burning and 110 persons perished.<ref>[[:pt:Incêndio florestal no Paraná dm 1963]] ''(Portuguese language edition)'' Retrieved on July 3, 2020.</ref>
* [[August 14]] &ndash; A huge and devastating [[forest fire]] hits the region around [[Paraná (state)|Paraná State]], [[Brazil]]. According to government documents, two million hectares (4.94&nbsp;million acres) are lost to burning and 110 persons perished.<ref>[[:pt:Incêndio florestal no Paraná dm 1963]] ''(Portuguese language edition)'' Retrieved on July 3, 2020.</ref>
* [[August 15]] &ndash; ''[[Trois Glorieuses (1963)|Trois Glorieuses]]'': President [[Fulbert Youlou]] is overthrown in the [[Republic of Congo]] after a three-day uprising in the capital, [[Brazzaville]].
* [[August 15]] &ndash; ''[[Trois Glorieuses (1963)|Trois Glorieuses]]'': President [[Fulbert Youlou]] is overthrown in the [[Republic of Congo]] after a three-day uprising in the capital, [[Brazzaville]].  
* August 15- [[King of Prussia (shopping mall)|King of Prussia Mall]] opens to the public in the [[Philadelphia metropolitan area|Philadelphia Metropolitan area]] and is one of the [[List of largest shopping malls in the United States|top ten largest malls in the U.S.]]
* [[August 21]] &ndash; [[Xá Lợi Pagoda raids]]: The [[Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces]] loyal to [[Ngô Đình Nhu]], brother of President [[Ngô Đình Diệm]], vandalise Buddhist pagodas across South Vietnam, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead. In the wake of the raids, the [[Kennedy administration]] by [[Cable 243]] orders the [[United States Embassy, Saigon]] to explore alternative leadership in the country, opening the way towards a coup against Diệm.
* [[August 21]] &ndash; [[Xá Lợi Pagoda raids]]: The [[Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces]] loyal to [[Ngô Đình Nhu]], brother of President [[Ngô Đình Diệm]], vandalise Buddhist pagodas across South Vietnam, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead. In the wake of the raids, the [[Kennedy administration]] by [[Cable 243]] orders the [[United States Embassy, Saigon]] to explore alternative leadership in the country, opening the way towards a coup against Diệm.
* [[August 22]] &ndash; American test pilot [[Joseph A. Walker|Joe Walker]] again achieves a sub-orbital spaceflight according to international standards, this time by piloting the [[X-15]] to an altitude of 67.0 miles (107.8 kilometers).
* [[August 22]] &ndash; American test pilot [[Joseph A. Walker|Joe Walker]] again achieves a sub-orbital spaceflight according to international standards, this time by piloting the [[X-15]] to an altitude of 67.0 miles (107.8 kilometers).
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===September===
===September===
{{Main|September 1963}}
{{Main|September 1963}}
* [[September 1]] &ndash; [[Language legislation in Belgium#1962: Establishment of the language areas and facilities|Establishment of language areas and facilities in Belgium]] comes into effect. This will become the foundation for further [[state reform in Belgium]].
* [[September 1]] &ndash; [[Language legislation in Belgium#1962: Establishment of the language areas and facilities|Establishment of language areas and facilities in Belgium]] comes into effect. This will become the foundation for further [[state reform in Belgium]].
* [[September 6]] &ndash; The [[Centre for International Intellectual Property Studies]] (CEIPI) is founded.
* [[September 6]] &ndash; The [[Centre for International Intellectual Property Studies]] (CEIPI) is founded.
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===October===
===October===
{{Main|October 1963}}
{{Main|October 1963}}
* [[October 1]] &ndash; U.S. President [[John F. Kennedy]] toasts Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] at a luncheon in [[Rockville, Maryland]].
 
* [[October 1]]  
** U.S. President [[John F. Kennedy]] toasts Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] at a luncheon in [[Rockville, Maryland]].
** Construction company [[GK Međimurje]], one of the largest Croatian construction and civil engineering companies (with more than 8,000 employees in 1980s), founded in [[Čakovec]].
* [[October 2]]
* [[October 2]]
** [[Nigeria]] becomes a [[republic]]; The [[First Nigerian Republic|1st Republican Constitution]] is established.
** [[Nigeria]] becomes a [[republic]]; The [[First Nigerian Republic|1st Republican Constitution]] is established.
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===November===
===November===
{{Main|November 1963}}
{{Main|November 1963}}
* [[November 1]] &ndash; [[Arecibo Observatory]], a [[radio telescope]], officially begins operation in [[Puerto Rico]].
* [[November 1]] &ndash; [[Arecibo Observatory]], a [[radio telescope]], officially begins operation in [[Puerto Rico]].
* [[November 2]] &ndash; [[1963 South Vietnamese coup]]: [[Arrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem]], the [[South Vietnam]]ese President.
* [[November 2]] &ndash; [[1963 South Vietnamese coup]]: [[Arrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem]], the [[South Vietnam]]ese President.
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** [[Miike coal mine]] explosion: A [[Coal mining|coal mine]] explosion kills 458 and sends 839 [[carbon monoxide poisoning]] victims to the hospital.
** [[Miike coal mine]] explosion: A [[Coal mining|coal mine]] explosion kills 458 and sends 839 [[carbon monoxide poisoning]] victims to the hospital.
** [[Tsurumi rail accident]]: A triple train disaster in [[Yokohama]] kills 161.
** [[Tsurumi rail accident]]: A triple train disaster in [[Yokohama]] kills 161.
* [[November 10]] &ndash; [[Malcolm X]] makes an historic speech in [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] ("[[Message to the Grass Roots]]").
* [[November 10]] &ndash; [[Malcolm X]] makes a historic speech in [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] ("[[Message to the Grass Roots]]").
* [[November 14]] &ndash; A volcanic eruption under the sea near [[Iceland]] creates a new island, [[Surtsey]].
* [[November 14]] &ndash; A volcanic eruption under the sea near [[Iceland]] creates a new island, [[Surtsey]].
[[File:JFK Motorcade GettyImages-517330536.jpg|right|thumb|November 22: Assassination of John F. Kennedy]]
[[File:JFK Motorcade GettyImages-517330536.jpg|right|thumb|November 22: Assassination of John F. Kennedy]]
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===December===
===December===
{{Main|December 1963}}
{{Main|December 1963}}
*[[December 3]] &ndash; The [[Warren Commission]] begins its investigation into the [[assassination of John F. Kennedy|assassination of US President John F. Kennedy]].
*[[December 3]] &ndash; The [[Warren Commission]] begins its investigation into the [[assassination of John F. Kennedy|assassination of US President John F. Kennedy]].
* [[December 4]] &ndash; The second period of the [[Second Vatican Council]] closes.
* [[December 4]] &ndash; The second period of the [[Second Vatican Council]] closes.
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* [[David H. Frisch]] and J.H. Smith prove that the [[radioactive decay]] of [[meson]]s is slowed by their motion (see [[Albert Einstein|Einstein]]'s [[special relativity]] and [[general relativity]]).
* [[David H. Frisch]] and J.H. Smith prove that the [[radioactive decay]] of [[meson]]s is slowed by their motion (see [[Albert Einstein|Einstein]]'s [[special relativity]] and [[general relativity]]).
* The [[TAT-3]] [[transatlantic communications cable]] goes into operation.
* The [[TAT-3]] [[transatlantic communications cable]] goes into operation.
* [[Philips]] introduces the [[Cassette tape|Compact Cassette]] primarily for dictation purposes. By 1965, hardware improvements eventually allow for it to reliably function as a music format.
* [[Ivan Sutherland]] writes the revolutionary [[Sketchpad]] program and runs it on the [[Lincoln TX-2]] computer at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]].
* [[Ivan Sutherland]] writes the revolutionary [[Sketchpad]] program and runs it on the [[Lincoln TX-2]] computer at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]].
* [[Slavery in Dubai]] is abolished.
* [[Slavery in Dubai]] is abolished.
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** [[José Mourinho]], Portuguese football manager<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/l/l3685.html |title=Mourinho: José Mário dos Santos Mourinho Félix: Manager |publisher=BDFutbol |access-date=3 May 2018 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109010957/https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/l/l3685.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
** [[José Mourinho]], Portuguese football manager<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/l/l3685.html |title=Mourinho: José Mário dos Santos Mourinho Félix: Manager |publisher=BDFutbol |access-date=3 May 2018 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109010957/https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/l/l3685.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
** [[Andrew Ridgeley]], English pop musician<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rttnews.com/Media/SlideShow/SlideShow.aspx?ID=1141&Slide=5 |title=1963 – Andrew Ridgeley Born |publisher=Rttnews.com |access-date=24 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924121437/http://www.rttnews.com/Media/SlideShow/SlideShow.aspx?ID=1141&Slide=5 |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref>
** [[Andrew Ridgeley]], English pop musician<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rttnews.com/Media/SlideShow/SlideShow.aspx?ID=1141&Slide=5 |title=1963 – Andrew Ridgeley Born |publisher=Rttnews.com |access-date=24 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924121437/http://www.rttnews.com/Media/SlideShow/SlideShow.aspx?ID=1141&Slide=5 |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref>
*[[January 29]]
**[[Hardcore Holly]] American professional wrestler


=== February ===
=== February ===
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** [[Jinggoy Estrada]], Filipino politician, actor and film producer
** [[Jinggoy Estrada]], Filipino politician, actor and film producer
** [[Michael Jordan]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |author=Rick Morrissey |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/bulls/chi-michael-jordan-chicago-bulls-chapter-1-story.html |title=Chapter 1: Brooklyn |website=Chicago Tribune |date=September 10, 2009 |access-date=January 30, 2020}}</ref>
** [[Michael Jordan]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |author=Rick Morrissey |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/bulls/chi-michael-jordan-chicago-bulls-chapter-1-story.html |title=Chapter 1: Brooklyn |website=Chicago Tribune |date=September 10, 2009 |access-date=January 30, 2020}}</ref>
**[[Jensen Huang]], Taiwanese-American businessman, electrical engineer and philanthropist, co-founder of [[NVIDIA]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Jensen Huang &#124; Biography, NVIDIA, Huang's Law, & Facts &#124; Britannica Money | url=https://www.britannica.com/money/Jensen-Huang }}</ref>
** [[Larry the Cable Guy]], American actor and comedian  
** [[Larry the Cable Guy]], American actor and comedian  
* [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Rob Andrew]], English rugby union player
* [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Rob Andrew]], English rugby union player
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** [[Charles Barkley]], American basketball player<ref>{{Basketballstats|nba=787}}</ref>
** [[Charles Barkley]], American basketball player<ref>{{Basketballstats|nba=787}}</ref>
** [[Jon Christensen (politician)]], American politician and member of the [[US House of Representatives]] from 1995 to 1999
** [[Jon Christensen (politician)]], American politician and member of the [[US House of Representatives]] from 1995 to 1999
* [[February 21]] &ndash; [[William Baldwin]], American actor, producer and writer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.biography.com/people/billy-baldwin-585044 |title=Billy Baldwin: Film Actor, Actor, Television Actor (1963–) |website=[[Biography.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] |access-date=March 4, 2019 |archive-date=March 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323050741/https://www.biography.com/people/billy-baldwin-585044 |url-status=live}} </ref>
* [[February 21]] &ndash; [[William Baldwin]], American actor, producer and writer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.biography.com/people/billy-baldwin-585044 |title=Billy Baldwin: Film Actor, Actor, Television Actor (1963–) |website=[[Biography.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] |access-date=March 4, 2019 |archive-date=March 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323050741/https://www.biography.com/people/billy-baldwin-585044 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[February 22]] &ndash; [[Vijay Singh]], Fijian golfer
* [[February 22]] &ndash; [[Vijay Singh]], Fijian golfer
* [[February 25]] &ndash; [[Merab Katsitadze]], retired Georgian professional football player
* [[February 25]] &ndash; [[Merab Katsitadze]], retired Georgian professional football player
* [[February 26]] &ndash; [[François Gagnon (journalist)|François Gagnon]], Canadian sports journalist<ref>{{cite news|title=Anniversaires|last=Couture|first=Vincent|date=26 February 2025|work=[[Le Journal de Québec]]|page=24}}</ref>
* [[February 27]] &ndash; [[Virginie Boutaud]], Brazilian singer and actress ([[Metrô (band)|Metrô]], Virginie & Fruto Proibido)
* [[February 27]] &ndash; [[Virginie Boutaud]], Brazilian singer and actress ([[Metrô (band)|Metrô]], Virginie & Fruto Proibido)


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* [[March 1]]
* [[March 1]]
** [[Thomas Anders]], German singer  
** [[Thomas Anders]], German singer  
** [[Aydan Şener]], Turkish actress, model and beauty pageant<ref>{{cite web |title=Aydan Sener , (1963 - ....) |url=http://biyografi.tv/aydan_sener_biyografisi.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013213645/http://biyografi.tv/aydan_sener_biyografisi.asp |archive-date=October 13, 2007}}</ref>
** [[Aydan Şener]], Turkish actress, model and beauty pageant<ref>{{cite web |title=Aydan Sener, (1963 - ....) |url=http://biyografi.tv/aydan_sener_biyografisi.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013213645/http://biyografi.tv/aydan_sener_biyografisi.asp |archive-date=October 13, 2007}}</ref>
* [[March 2]]
* [[March 2]]
** [[Anthony Albanese]], 31st [[Prime Minister of Australia]]
** [[Anthony Albanese]], 31st [[Prime Minister of Australia]]
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** [[Beata Szydło]], [[Prime Minister of Poland]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197553/BEATA_SZYDLO/home |title=Beata Szydlo |website=European Parliament |date=April 15, 1963 |access-date=September 15, 2021}}</ref>
** [[Beata Szydło]], [[Prime Minister of Poland]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197553/BEATA_SZYDLO/home |title=Beata Szydlo |website=European Parliament |date=April 15, 1963 |access-date=September 15, 2021}}</ref>
** [[Diosdado Cabello]], Venezuelan politician
** [[Diosdado Cabello]], Venezuelan politician
** [[Raul Villanueva]], Filipino associate justice of the Supreme Court
* [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Jimmy Osmond]], American pop singer<ref>{{cite book |author1=Ralph M. Newman |author2=Norm N. Nite |title=Rock on: The modern years, 1964-present |publisher=T. Y. Crowell Company |year=1974 |page=360}}</ref>
* [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Jimmy Osmond]], American pop singer<ref>{{cite book |author1=Ralph M. Newman |author2=Norm N. Nite |title=Rock on: The modern years, 1964-present |publisher=T. Y. Crowell Company |year=1974 |page=360}}</ref>
* [[April 18]]
* [[April 18]]
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[[File:Hideo Kojima 20100702 Japan Expo 1.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Hideo Kojima]]]]
[[File:Hideo Kojima 20100702 Japan Expo 1.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Hideo Kojima]]]]
[[File:Miro Cerar 2018.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Miro Cerar]]]]
[[File:Miro Cerar 2018.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Miro Cerar]]]]
[[File:Nguyễn Phương Nga.jpg|thumb|133x133px|[[Nguyễn Phương Nga]]]]
* [[August 1]]
* [[August 1]]
** [[Coolio]], American rapper (d. [[2022]])
** [[Coolio]], American rapper (d. [[2022]])
Line 545: Line 584:
* [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Kevin Mitnick]], American computer hacker (d. [[2023]])<ref>{{cite news |last=Cho |first=Kelly Kasulis |title=Kevin Mitnick, hacker and fugitive turned security consultant, dies at 59 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/07/20/kevin-mitnick-hacker-dies/ |access-date=July 20, 2023 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=July 20, 2023 |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720120212/https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/07/20/kevin-mitnick-hacker-dies/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Kevin Mitnick]], American computer hacker (d. [[2023]])<ref>{{cite news |last=Cho |first=Kelly Kasulis |title=Kevin Mitnick, hacker and fugitive turned security consultant, dies at 59 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/07/20/kevin-mitnick-hacker-dies/ |access-date=July 20, 2023 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=July 20, 2023 |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720120212/https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/07/20/kevin-mitnick-hacker-dies/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[August 7]] &ndash; [[Harold Perrineau]], American actor
* [[August 7]] &ndash; [[Harold Perrineau]], American actor
* [[August 8]]
** [[Emi Shinohara]], Japanese voice actress and singer (d. [[2024]])
** [[Rika Fukami]], Japanese voice actress and singer
* [[August 9]] &ndash; [[Whitney Houston]], American singer (d. [[2012]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/feb/12/whitney-houston-obituary |last=Sullivan |first=Caroline |title=Whitney Houston obituary |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=February 11, 2012 |access-date=July 27, 2019}}</ref>
* [[August 9]] &ndash; [[Whitney Houston]], American singer (d. [[2012]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/feb/12/whitney-houston-obituary |last=Sullivan |first=Caroline |title=Whitney Houston obituary |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=February 11, 2012 |access-date=July 27, 2019}}</ref>
* [[August 13]]
* [[August 13]]
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* [[August 22]] &ndash; [[Tori Amos]], American singer<ref>{{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Caroline |title=Tori Amos: 'I'm too raw for straight men. They are tortured by my shows' |date=April 23, 2015 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |department=Music |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/apr/23/tori-amos-cornflake-girl-teenage-daughter-madonna |access-date=July 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424063432/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/apr/23/tori-amos-cornflake-girl-teenage-daughter-madonna |archive-date=April 24, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[August 22]] &ndash; [[Tori Amos]], American singer<ref>{{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Caroline |title=Tori Amos: 'I'm too raw for straight men. They are tortured by my shows' |date=April 23, 2015 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |department=Music |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/apr/23/tori-amos-cornflake-girl-teenage-daughter-madonna |access-date=July 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424063432/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/apr/23/tori-amos-cornflake-girl-teenage-daughter-madonna |archive-date=April 24, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[August 23]]
* [[August 23]]
** [[Glória Pires]], Brazilian actress
** [[Hans-Henning Fastrich]], German field hockey player
** [[Hans-Henning Fastrich]], German field hockey player
** [[Laura Flores]], Mexican actress, hostess and singer
** [[Laura Flores]], Mexican actress, hostess and singer
** [[Park Chan-wook]], South Korean film director and screenwriter <!-- "Park" is surname -->
** [[Park Chan-wook]], South Korean film director and screenwriter <!-- "Park" is surname -->
* [[August 24]] &ndash; [[Hideo Kojima]], Japanese director, screenwriter, video game designer and video game producer
** [[Glória Pires]], Brazilian actress
* [[August 24]]
** [[Hideo Kojima]], Japanese director, screenwriter, video game designer and video game producer
** [[Kiko Pangilinan]], Filipino lawyer and politician
* [[August 25]] &ndash; [[Miro Cerar]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Slovenia]]
* [[August 25]] &ndash; [[Miro Cerar]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Slovenia]]
* [[August 26]] &ndash; [[Liu Huan]], Chinese singer
* [[August 26]] &ndash; [[Liu Huan]], Chinese singer
* [[August 27]] &ndash; [[Nguyễn Phương Nga]], Vietnamese diplomat
* [[August 30]]
* [[August 30]]
** [[Michael Chiklis]], American actor
** [[Michael Chiklis]], American actor
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===September===
===September===
[[File:Geert Wilders op Prinsjesdag 2014 (cropped).jpg|100px|thumb|[[Geert Wilders]]]]
[[File:Geert Wilders op Prinsjesdag 2014 (cropped).jpg|100px|thumb|[[Geert Wilders]]]]
[[File:John Powell with his Score (cropped).tif|100px|thumb|[[John Powell (film composer)|John Powell]]]]
[[File:John Powell with his Score (cropped, denoised).jpg|100px|thumb|[[John Powell (film composer)|John Powell]]]]
* [[September 6]]
* [[September 6]]
** [[Betsy Russell]], American actress  
** [[Betsy Russell]], American actress  
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** [[Greg Howe]], American guitarist
** [[Greg Howe]], American guitarist
** [[Toshiaki Kawada]], Japanese professional wrestler
** [[Toshiaki Kawada]], Japanese professional wrestler
** [[Lee Jae-myung]], president of South Korea<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c4gepwxzeqgo|title=Who is Lee Jae-myung, South Korea's new president?|date=May 27, 2025|website=BBC News}}</ref>
* [[December 9]]
* [[December 9]]
** [[Empress Masako]], Japanese consort of [[Naruhito|Emperor Naruhito]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Masako {{!}} Facts, Biography, & Children |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Masako |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=23 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Empress Masako]], Japanese consort of [[Naruhito|Emperor Naruhito]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Masako {{!}} Facts, Biography, & Children |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Masako |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=23 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Bárbara Palacios]], [[Miss Universe 1986]]
** [[Bárbara Palacios]], [[Miss Universe 1986]]
* [[December 12]]  
* [[December 12]] &ndash; [[Ai Orikasa]], Japanese voice actress<ref>{{cite web |title=折笠 愛|日本タレント名鑑 |url=https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0740&r |website=日本タレント名鑑 |publisher=[[Nihon Tarento Meikan]] |access-date=21 December 2019 |language=ja}}</ref>
** [[Juan Carlos Varela]], Panamanian politician and 37th [[President of Panama]]
** [[Ai Orikasa]], Japanese voice actress<ref>{{cite web |title=折笠 愛|日本タレント名鑑 |url=https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W93-0740&r |website=日本タレント名鑑 |publisher=[[Nihon Tarento Meikan]] |access-date=21 December 2019 |language=ja}}</ref>
* [[December 13]]
* [[December 13]]
** [[Uwe-Jens Mey]], German speed skater
** [[Uwe-Jens Mey]], German speed skater
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** [[Sean Payton]], American football coach
** [[Sean Payton]], American football coach
* [[December 31]] &ndash; [[Azalina Othman Said]], Malaysian politician
* [[December 31]] &ndash; [[Azalina Othman Said]], Malaysian politician
{{clear}}


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
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** [[Else Jarlbak]], Danish film actress (b. [[1911]])
** [[Else Jarlbak]], Danish film actress (b. [[1911]])
** [[László Lajtha]], Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist and conductor (b. [[1892]])
** [[László Lajtha]], Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist and conductor (b. [[1892]])
* [[February 17]] &ndash; [[Mijo Mirković]], Croatian economist and author (b. [[1898]])
* [[February 18]]
* [[February 18]]
** [[Monte Blue]], American actor (b. [[1887]])
** [[Monte Blue]], American actor (b. [[1887]])
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* [[March 5]]
* [[March 5]]
** [[Patsy Cline]], American singer (b. [[1932]])
** [[Patsy Cline]], American singer (b. [[1932]])
** [[Cowboy Copas]], American singer (b. [[1913]])
** [[Hawkshaw Hawkins]], American singer (b. [[1921]])
** [[Ludde Gentzel]], Swedish film actor (b. [[1885]])
** [[Ludde Gentzel]], Swedish film actor (b. [[1885]])
** [[Cyril Smith (actor)|Cyril Smith]], Scottish actor (b. [[1892]])
** [[Cyril Smith (actor)|Cyril Smith]], Scottish actor (b. [[1892]])
Line 902: Line 950:
** [[Jason Robards Sr.]], American stage and screen actor (b. [[1892]])
** [[Jason Robards Sr.]], American stage and screen actor (b. [[1892]])
** [[Oskari Tokoi]], leader of the Social Democratic Party of Finland (b. [[1873]])
** [[Oskari Tokoi]], leader of the Social Democratic Party of Finland (b. [[1873]])
* [[April 5]] &ndash; [[Mario Fabrizi]], English comedian and actor (b. [[1924]])
* [[April 5]]
* [[April 6]] &ndash; [[Otto Struve]], Russian–American astronomer (b. [[1897]])
** [[Mario Fabrizi]], English comedian and actor (b. [[1924]])
** [[Tupua Tamasese Meaʻole]], Samoan politician (b. [[1905]])<ref>[http://freebooks.uvu.edu/polynesian_culture/28_Myth_Tupua_Tamasese_Meaole.php Tupua Tamasese Meaole]</ref>
* [[April 6]] &ndash; [[Otto Struve]], Russian–born American astronomer (b. [[1897]])
* [[April 7]] &ndash; [[Amedeo Maiuri]], Italian archaeologist (b. [[1886]])
* [[April 7]] &ndash; [[Amedeo Maiuri]], Italian archaeologist (b. [[1886]])
* [[April 8]] &ndash; [[Irena Káňová]], Slovak politician (b. [[1893]])<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mináč |first=Vladimir |url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/6/6a/20231221133542%21PNG_Test.png |title=Slovenský biografický slovník: od roku 833 do roku 1990 |date=1989 |publisher=[[Matica slovenská]] |isbn=978-80-7090-070-3 |volume=3 |page=32 |language=sk |trans-title=Slovak Biographical Dictionary: From 833 to 1990}}</ref>
* [[April 8]] &ndash; [[Irena Káňová]], Slovak politician (b. [[1893]])<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mináč |first=Vladimir |url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/6/6a/20231221133542%21PNG_Test.png |title=Slovenský biografický slovník: od roku 833 do roku 1990 |date=1989 |publisher=[[Matica slovenská]] |isbn=978-80-7090-070-3 |volume=3 |page=32 |language=sk |trans-title=Slovak Biographical Dictionary: From 833 to 1990}}</ref>
Line 991: Line 1,041:
* [[July 4]] &ndash; [[Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg]], British army general and [[Governor-General of New Zealand]] (b. [[1889]])
* [[July 4]] &ndash; [[Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg]], British army general and [[Governor-General of New Zealand]] (b. [[1889]])
* [[July 6]] &ndash; [[George, Duke of Mecklenburg]], head of the [[House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] (b. [[1899]])
* [[July 6]] &ndash; [[George, Duke of Mecklenburg]], head of the [[House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] (b. [[1899]])
* [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Frank P. Lahm]], American aviator (b. [[1877]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nationalaviation.org/our-enshrinees/lahm-frank/ |title=Lahm, Frank Purdy - National Aviation Hall of Fame}}</ref>
* [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Frank P. Lahm]], American aviator (b. [[1877]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalaviation.org/our-enshrinees/lahm-frank/|title=Lahm, Frank Purdy - National Aviation Hall of Fame}}</ref>
* [[July 10]] &ndash; [[Ezz El-Dine Zulficar]], Egyptian filmmaker (b. [[1919]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0958573/ |title=Ezz El Dine Zulficar &#124; Writer, Director, Producer |website=IMDb}}</ref>
* [[July 10]] &ndash; [[Ezz El-Dine Zulficar]], Egyptian filmmaker (b. [[1919]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0958573/ |title=Ezz El Dine Zulficar &#124; Writer, Director, Producer |website=IMDb}}</ref>
* [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Albertus Soegijapranata]], Indonesian Jesuit priest (b. [[1896]])
* [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Albertus Soegijapranata]], Indonesian Jesuit priest (b. [[1896]])
Line 1,022: Line 1,072:
===September===
===September===
[[File:Linkomies 1960.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Edwin Linkomies]]]]
[[File:Linkomies 1960.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Edwin Linkomies]]]]
* [[September 2]] &ndash; [[Tikiri Bandara Panabokke II]], Ceylonese colonial-era legislator, lawyer and diplomat (b. [[1883]])
* [[September 2]] &ndash; [[Tikiri Bandara Panabokke II]], Ceylonese legislator, lawyer and diplomat (b. [[1883]])
* [[September 3]] &ndash; [[Louis MacNeice]], Northern Irish poet (b. [[1907]])<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-MacNeice Louis McNeice British poet]</ref>
* [[September 4]] &ndash; [[Robert Schuman]], French statesman, a [[Founding fathers of the European Union|founding father of the European Union]] (b. [[1886]])
* [[September 4]] &ndash; [[Robert Schuman]], French statesman, a [[Founding fathers of the European Union|founding father of the European Union]] (b. [[1886]])
* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[Edwin Linkomies]], 25th [[Prime Minister of Finland]] (b. [[1894]])
* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[Edwin Linkomies]], 25th [[Prime Minister of Finland]] (b. [[1894]])
Line 1,078: Line 1,129:
**[[José María Gatica]], Argentine boxer (b. [[1925]])
**[[José María Gatica]], Argentine boxer (b. [[1925]])
**[[John R. Hodge]], United States Army general (b. [[1893]])
**[[John R. Hodge]], United States Army general (b. [[1893]])
**[[Georg Karo]], German archaeologist (b. [[1872]])
* [[November 15]] &ndash; [[Fritz Reiner]], Hungarian conductor (b. [[1888]])
* [[November 15]] &ndash; [[Fritz Reiner]], Hungarian conductor (b. [[1888]])
* [[November 19]] &ndash; [[Carmen Amaya]], Spanish dancer (b. [[1918]])
* [[November 19]] &ndash; [[Carmen Amaya]], Spanish dancer (b. [[1918]])

Latest revision as of 01:39, 24 December 2025

Template:About year Template:Use mdy dates

<templatestyles src="Events by month/styles.css"/>

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<templatestyles src="Template:TOC limit/styles.css" />

Events

January

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

February

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

March

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

April

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

May

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

June

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:Thích Quảng Đức self-immolation.jpg
Thích Quảng Đức's self-immolation

July

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

August

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:March on Washington edit.jpg
August 28: March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom

September

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

October

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

November

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:JFK Motorcade GettyImages-517330536.jpg
November 22: Assassination of John F. Kennedy

December

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Date unknown

Births

Template:BDToC

January

File:James May Lancaster University 2010 (cropped).jpg
James May
File:José Mourinho in Kyiv, October 2015.jpg
José Mourinho

February

File:Jordan Lipofsky.jpg
Michael Jordan
File:Larry the Cable Guy.jpg
Larry the Cable Guy
File:Seal 2012.jpg
Seal
File:Billy Baldwin, GLAAD Awards 2008.jpg
William Baldwin

March

File:Thomas Anders live in Sofia.jpg
Thomas Anders
File:Anthony Albanese portrait (cropped).jpg
Anthony Albanese
File:RickRubinSept09.jpg
Rick Rubin
File:Quentin Tarantino by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Quentin Tarantino

April

File:Graham Norton Crop.jpg
Graham Norton
File:Kasparov-34.jpg
Garry Kasparov
File:Eric McCormack 2012 Shankbone 3.JPG
Eric McCormack
File:Conan O'Brien by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Conan O'Brien
File:Jet Li 2009 (cropped).jpg
Jet Li

May

File:Natasha Richardson 1999.jpg
Natasha Richardson
File:Mike Myers David Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg
Mike Myers
File:Viktor Orbán 2018.jpg
Viktor Orbán

June

File:Bernard Cazeneuve, (42399145362) (cropped).jpg
Bernard Cazeneuve
File:Jason Isaacs by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Jason Isaacs
File:Johnny Depp Deauville 2019.jpg
Johnny Depp
File:Anne-Sophie Mutter B10-13.jpg
Anne-Sophie Mutter
File:HelenHunt@ambiente2015.JPG
Helen Hunt
File:George Michael.jpeg
George Michael

July

File:Brigitte Nielsen.jpg
Brigitte Nielsen
File:Phoebe Cates at 81st Academy Awards.JPG
Phoebe Cates
File:Letsie III.jpg
Letsie III of Lesotho
File:Matti Nykänen 2014-01-30 001.jpg
Matti Nykänen
File:Panama.MartinTorrijos.01.jpg
Martín Torrijos
File:Lisa Kudrow 3.jpg
Lisa Kudrow

August

File:JamesHetfield2012.jpg
James Hetfield
File:Whitney Houston Welcome Home Heroes 1 cropped.jpg
Whitney Houston
File:Sridevi.jpg
Sridevi
File:Emmanuelle Béart Cannes 2015.jpg
Emmanuelle Béart
File:Gloria pires 2011.jpg
Glória Pires
File:King Mohammed VI (cropped).jpg
Mohammed VI of Morocco
File:Hideo Kojima 20100702 Japan Expo 1.jpg
Hideo Kojima
File:Miro Cerar 2018.jpg
Miro Cerar
File:Nguyễn Phương Nga.jpg
Nguyễn Phương Nga

September

File:Geert Wilders op Prinsjesdag 2014 (cropped).jpg
Geert Wilders
File:John Powell with his Score (cropped, denoised).jpg
John Powell

October

File:LisaShueJI1.jpg
Elisabeth Shue
File:Tom Cavanagh by David Shankbone.jpg
Tom Cavanagh
File:FarinUrlaub credit JoergSteinmetz.jpg
Farin Urlaub
File:Lauren Holly lf.jpg
Lauren Holly
File:Johnny Marr University of Salford 2012 crop.jpg
Johnny Marr
File:Rob Schneider Photo Op GalaxyCon Raleigh 2019.jpg
Rob Schneider
File:Aecio Neves e Dunga - 17-06-2008 (8368243127) (cropped).jpg
Dunga

November

File:Gabby Concepcion at the KC Concepcion Live US Concert Tour, November 2010.jpg
Gabby Concepcion
File:Ming-Na Wen by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Ming-Na Wen

December

File:Naruhito and Masako visit Bogor Palace 48 (cropped) (2).jpg
Empress Masako
File:Juan Carlos Varela (2014).jpg
Juan Carlos Varela
File:Brad Pitt 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg
Brad Pitt
File:Jennifer Beals at GLAAD Awards cropped.jpg
Jennifer Beals
File:Til Schweiger - Jan Žižka (Film, 2020).jpg
Til Schweiger

Deaths

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". Template:BD ToC

January

File:Dick powell - publicity.JPG
Dick Powell
File:Sylvanus Olympio.jpg
Sylvanus Olympio
File:Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell.jpg
Hugh Gaitskell
File:Avra Theodoropoulou.jpg
Avra Theodoropoulou
File:Robert Frost NYWTS.jpg
Robert Frost

February

File:Qasim in uniform.png
Abd al-Karim Qasim
File:Sylvia Plath.jpg
Sylvia Plath
File:Fernando Tambroni-1.jpg
Fernando Tambroni
File:Food Minister Rajendra Prasad during a radio broadcast in Dec 1947 cropped.jpg
Rajendra Prasad

March

File:Patsy Cline 1960 publicity portrait - cropped.jpg
Patsy Cline
File:William Beveridge D 17134.jpg
William Beveridge
File:ThoralfSkolem-OB.F06426c.jpg
Thoralf Skolem
File:Henry Bordeaux 1919.jpg
Henry Bordeaux

April

File:AlmaRichards.jpg
Alma Richards
File:Catanoso.jpg
Saint Gaetano Catanoso
File:Felix Manalo 2014 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
Felix Manalo
File:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi.jpg
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi

May

File:Herbert Spencer Gasser nobel.jpg
Herbert Spencer Gasser
File:MehdiFrasheri.jpg
Mehdi Frashëri

June

File:Ioannes XXIII, by De Agostini, 1958–1963.jpg
Pope John XXIII
File:Publicity photo of Pedro Armendáriz in 3 Godfathers (1948).jpg
Pedro Armendáriz

July

August

File:WEB DuBois 1918.jpg
W. E. B. Du Bois
File:Georges Braque, 1908, photograph published in Gelett Burgess, The Wild Men of Paris, Architectural Record, May 1910.jpg
Georges Braque

September

File:Linkomies 1960.jpg
Edwin Linkomies

October

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S01144, Berlin, Gustav Gründgens als 'Hamlet'.jpg
Gustaf Gründgens
File:Piaf Harcourt 1946 2.jpg
Édith Piaf
File:Jean Cocteau b Meurisse 1923.jpg
Jean Cocteau

November

File:Ngo Dinh Diem - Thumbnail - ARC 542189.png
Ngô Đình Diệm
File:Ngô Ðình Nhu Souverains et notabilites d'Indochine (cropped).png
Ngô Đình Nhu
File:John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg
John F. Kennedy
File:OswaldinMinsk.jpg
Lee Harvey Oswald

December

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1983-098-20a, Heuss.jpg
Theodor Heuss
File:Dinah Washington 1962.jpg
Dinah Washington

Nobel Prizes

File:Nobel medal.png

References

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  9. Tracker, "Footprints Tracker", August 2012, p. 46.
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  18. pt:Incêndio florestal no Paraná dm 1963 (Portuguese language edition) Retrieved on July 3, 2020.
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  28. 1963 at the Encyclopædia Britannica
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  32. Hakeem Olajuwon player profile at NBA.com
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  66. Template:Basketballstats
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  103. José Isaías de Noronha, Rear Admiral
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  105. Beppe Fenoglio on Encyclopædia Britannica
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  107. Tupua Tamasese Meaole
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  118. Lewis, David Levering (2009), W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography, Henry Holt and Co. Single volume edition, updated, of his 1994 and 2001 works. Template:ISBN. Page 712
  119. Louis McNeice British poet
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  130. Warren Commission Report.
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Template:Events by month links/box Template:Authority control