Declaration of independence: Difference between revisions
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<!-- Some current states have no first recognition. --> | <!-- Some current states have no first recognition. --> | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!State | !State | ||
!width=220pt|Declaration | !width=220pt|Declaration | ||
!Date | !Date | ||
! width="150pt" |Association | !width="150pt" |Association | ||
!class="unsortable" width=220pt|Signatories!!First recognizing state(s) | !class="unsortable" width=220pt|Signatories!!First recognizing state(s) | ||
|- | |||
|{{Flag|Algeria}} ||[[Declaration of 1 November 1954]] | |||
|{{DTS|1954-11-01}}||{{Flag|Algeria}}||[[Algerian War]]||{{flag|French Algeria}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Albanian Provisional Government (1912-1914).svg}} [[Albania]] ||[[Albanian Declaration of Independence]] | |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Albanian Provisional Government (1912-1914).svg}} [[Albania]] ||[[Albanian Declaration of Independence]] | ||
|{{DTS|1912-11-28}}||{{Flag|Ottoman Empire}}||[[Assembly of Vlorë]]||{{Flag|Austria-Hungary}} | |{{DTS|1912-11-28}}||{{Flag|Ottoman Empire}}||[[Assembly of Vlorë]]||{{Flag|Austria-Hungary}} | ||
|- | |||
|{{Flagicon|Ambazonia}} [[Ambazonia]] ||Ambazonian Declaration of Independence | |||
|{{DTS|2017-10-01}}||{{Flag country|Cameroon}}||[[Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Consortium United Front]]|| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flagcountry|First Republic of Armenia}}||[[Declaration of Independence of Armenia (1918)|Declaration of Independence of Armenia]] | |{{Flagcountry|First Republic of Armenia}}||[[Declaration of Independence of Armenia (1918)|Declaration of Independence of Armenia]] | ||
| Line 110: | Line 116: | ||
| {{DTS|2017-10-27}}||{{Flag|Spain}} || || | | {{DTS|2017-10-27}}||{{Flag|Spain}} || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flagcountry|Federal Republic of Central America}}<small>(present day | |{{Flagcountry|Federal Republic of Central America}} <br> <small>(present-day: <br>{{Flag|Costa Rica}} <br> {{Flag|El Salvador}} <br> {{Flag|Guatemala}} <br> {{Flag|Honduras}} <br> {{Flag|Nicaragua}}</small>) | ||
||[[Act of Independence of Central America]] | ||[[Act of Independence of Central America]] | ||
| {{DTS|1821-09-15}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg}} [[Spain]]|| || | | {{DTS|1821-09-15}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg}} [[Spain]]|| || | ||
| Line 128: | Line 134: | ||
|{{Flag|Croatia|1990}}||[[Independence of Croatia|Declaration of the Establishment of the Sovereign and Independent Republic of Croatia]] | |{{Flag|Croatia|1990}}||[[Independence of Croatia|Declaration of the Establishment of the Sovereign and Independent Republic of Croatia]] | ||
| {{DTS|1991-06-25}}||{{Flagcountry|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}} || ||{{Flag|Iceland}} | | {{DTS|1991-06-25}}||{{Flagcountry|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}} || ||{{Flag|Iceland}} | ||
|- | |||
|[[Cyberspace]]||[[A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace]]||{{DTS|1996-02-08}}||Governments||[[John Perry Barlow]]|| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flag|Czechoslovakia|1918}}||[[Czechoslovak Declaration of Independence]] | |{{Flag|Czechoslovakia|1918}}||[[Czechoslovak Declaration of Independence]] | ||
| {{DTS|1918-10-18}}||{{Flag|Austria-Hungary}} ||[[Czechoslovak National Council]]||{{Flag|United States|1912}} | | {{DTS|1918-10-18}}||{{Flag|Austria-Hungary}} ||[[Czechoslovak National Council]]||{{Flag|United States|1912}} | ||
|- | |||
|{{Flag|Czechoslovakia}}||[[Martin Declaration]] | |||
| {{DTS|1918-10-30}}||{{Flag|Austria-Hungary}}||[[Slovak National Council]]||{{Flag|France}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
||{{Flag|Dominican Republic|1844}}||[[Dominican Act of Independence (1844)]] | ||{{Flag|Dominican Republic|1844}}||[[Dominican Act of Independence (1844)]] | ||
| {{DTS|1844-02-27}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Haiti (1820–1849, 1859–1964).svg}} [[Republic of Haiti (1820–1849)|Haiti]] || ||{{Flag|United Kingdom}} | | {{DTS|1844-02-27}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Haiti (1820–1849, 1859–1964).svg}} [[Republic of Haiti (1820–1849)|Haiti]] || ||{{Flag|United Kingdom}} | ||
|- | |||
||{{Flagicon image|Civil Ensign of the Dominican Republic.svg}} [[Dominican Republic]] ||[[Dominican Act of Independence (1863)]] | |||
| {{DTS|1863-08-16}}||{{Flag|Spain}} || ||{{Flag|Spain}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
||{{Flag|East Timor|1975}}||East Timorese declaration of independence | ||{{Flag|East Timor|1975}}||East Timorese declaration of independence | ||
| Line 150: | Line 164: | ||
| {{DTS|1917-12-06}}||{{Flagcountry|Russian Republic}}||[[Parliament of Finland]]||{{Flagcountry|Soviet Russia}} | | {{DTS|1917-12-06}}||{{Flagcountry|Russian Republic}}||[[Parliament of Finland]]||{{Flagcountry|Soviet Russia}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flag|First Mexican Empire}}<br><small>(present day</small> <small>{{Flag|Mexico}}</small>)||[[Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire]]<br><small>(real independence)</small>{{clarify|date=October 2019}} | |{{Flag|First Mexican Empire}}<br><small>(present-day</small> <small>{{Flag|Mexico}}</small>)||[[Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire]]<br><small>(real independence)</small>{{clarify|date=October 2019}} | ||
| {{DTS|1821-09-28}}||{{Flag|Spain|1785}}||Supreme Provisional Governmental Board||{{Flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Inglaterra: primer país que reconoce la Independencia de México |url=http://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Efemerides/1/04011825.html |publisher=Memoria Politica de México |language= es |access-date=September 18, 2011}}</ref> | | {{DTS|1821-09-28}}||{{Flag|Spain|1785}}||Supreme Provisional Governmental Board||{{Flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Inglaterra: primer país que reconoce la Independencia de México |url=http://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Efemerides/1/04011825.html |publisher=Memoria Politica de México |language= es |access-date=September 18, 2011}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 162: | Line 176: | ||
| {{DTS|1918-05-26}}||{{flagcountry|Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic}}|| Georgian National Council||{{Flagcountry|German Empire}} | | {{DTS|1918-05-26}}||{{flagcountry|Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic}}|| Georgian National Council||{{Flagcountry|German Empire}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flag|Republic of Georgia|1990|name=Georgia, Republic of}}|| Act of Restoration of State Independence of Georgia | |{{Flag|Republic of Georgia|1990|name=Georgia, Republic of}}|| Act of Restoration of State Independence of Georgia | ||
| {{DTS|1991-04-09}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Act of Restoration of State Independence of Georgia |url=https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/32362 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520083218/https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/32362 |archive-date=2020-05-20}}</ref>||{{Flag|Soviet Union}}|| Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia||{{Flag|Switzerland}} | | {{DTS|1991-04-09}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Act of Restoration of State Independence of Georgia |url=https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/32362 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520083218/https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/32362 |archive-date=2020-05-20}}</ref>||{{Flag|Soviet Union}}|| Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia||{{Flag|Switzerland}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 182: | Line 196: | ||
|{{Flag|Iceland}}||Icelandic Declaration of Independence | |{{Flag|Iceland}}||Icelandic Declaration of Independence | ||
| {{DTS|1944-06-17}}||{{Flag|Denmark}}|| ||{{Flag|United States|1912}} | | {{DTS|1944-06-17}}||{{Flag|Denmark}}|| ||{{Flag|United States|1912}} | ||
|- | |||
|{{Flag|India}} | |||
|[[Indian Rebellion of 1857]] | |||
|{{DTS|1857-05-10}} | |||
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}} | |||
|[[Mughal Empire]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flag|India}}||[[Purna Swaraj|Declaration of the Independence of India]] | |{{Flag|India}}||[[Purna Swaraj|Declaration of the Independence of India]] | ||
| {{DTS|1930-01-26}}||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}|| || | | {{DTS|1930-01-26}}||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}|| || | ||
|- | |||
|{{Flag|India}} | |||
|Declaration of Independence | |||
|{{DTS|1947-08-15}} | |||
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}||[[Proclamation of Indonesian Independence]] | |{{Flag|Indonesia}}||[[Proclamation of Indonesian Independence]] | ||
| Line 202: | Line 230: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Katanga.svg}} [[State of Katanga|Katanga]]||Katangan Declaration of Independence{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}} | |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Katanga.svg}} [[State of Katanga|Katanga]]||Katangan Declaration of Independence{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}} | ||
| {{DTS|1960-07-11}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Congo-Léopoldville (1960-1963).svg}} [[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)|Congo-Léopoldville]]|| || | | {{DTS|1960-07-11}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Congo-Léopoldville (1960-1963).svg}} [[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)|Congo-Léopoldville]] || || | ||
|- | |||
|{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}||[[On the State Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan]] | |||
| {{DTS|1991-12-16}} || {{Flag|Soviet Union}} | |||
|[[Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Kazakhstan]] | |||
|{{Flag|Turkey}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flag|Korea|1919}}||[[Korean Declaration of Independence]] | |{{Flag|Korea|1919}}||[[Korean Declaration of Independence]] | ||
| Line 233: | Line 266: | ||
| {{DTS|1838-02-22}}||{{Flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|1801}}||[[Robert Nelson (insurrectionist)|Robert Nelson]]|| | | {{DTS|1838-02-22}}||{{Flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|1801}}||[[Robert Nelson (insurrectionist)|Robert Nelson]]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia ( | |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (1946–1991); Flag of North Macedonia (1991-1992).svg}} [[North Macedonia|Macedonia]]||[[History of the Republic of Macedonia#Road to Republic|Independence of the Republic of Macedonia]] | ||
| {{DTS|1991-09-08}}||{{Flagcountry|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}} || ||{{Flag|Bulgaria}} | | {{DTS|1991-09-08}}||{{Flagcountry|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}} || ||{{Flag|Bulgaria}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flag|Malaya|1957}}<br /> <small>(present day [[Malaysia]] | |{{Flag|Malaya|1957}}<br /> <small>(present-day [[Malaysia]]</small>)||[[Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957]] | ||
| {{DTS|1957-08-31}}||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}||[[Tunku Abdul Rahman]], [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]]||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957">{{sourcetext|source=Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957}}</ref> | | {{DTS|1957-08-31}}||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}||[[Tunku Abdul Rahman]], [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]]||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957">{{sourcetext|source=Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 254: | Line 287: | ||
| {{DTS|1581-07-26}}||{{Flag|Spanish Empire|name=Spain}}||[[Union of Utrecht]]|| | | {{DTS|1581-07-26}}||{{Flag|Spanish Empire|name=Spain}}||[[Union of Utrecht]]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg}} [[New Spain|Northern America]]<br /> <small>(present day | |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg}} [[New Spain|Northern America]]<br /> <small>(present-day {{Flag|Mexico}}</small>)||[[Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America]] | ||
| {{DTS|1813-11-06}}||{{Flag|Spain|1785}}||[[Congress of Anáhuac]]|| | | {{DTS|1813-11-06}}||{{Flag|Spain|1785}}||[[Congress of Anáhuac]]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 266: | Line 299: | ||
| {{DTS|1975-09-01}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg}} [[Territory of Papua and New Guinea]] ([[Australia]])||Unknown||{{Flag|Vatican City|size=23px}} | | {{DTS|1975-09-01}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg}} [[Territory of Papua and New Guinea]] ([[Australia]])||Unknown||{{Flag|Vatican City|size=23px}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flag|Norway|1814}} <br/>{{small|([[Kingdom of Norway (1814)|Kingdom of Norway]])}}||[[Declaration of Independence of Norway]] {{small|(short after{{clarify|date=October 2019}} | |{{Flag|Norway|1814}} <br/>{{small|([[Kingdom of Norway (1814)|Kingdom of Norway]])}}||[[Declaration of Independence of Norway]] {{small|(short after,{{clarify|date=October 2019}} sovereign under the [[Kingdom of Norway (1814–1905)|Swedish monarchy]])}}, and the [[Constitution of Norway]] | ||
| {{DTS|1814-05-17}}||{{Flag|Denmark-Norway}}<br/>{{small|(As of [[Treaty of Kiel]])}}||[[Norwegian Constituent Assembly]]|| | | {{DTS|1814-05-17}}||{{Flag|Denmark-Norway}}<br/>{{small|(As of [[Treaty of Kiel]])}}||[[Norwegian Constituent Assembly]]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 286: | Line 319: | ||
| {{DTS|1821-07-28}}||{{Flag|Spain|1785}}||[[José de San Martín]]||{{Flag|Argentina}} | | {{DTS|1821-07-28}}||{{Flag|Spain|1785}}||[[José de San Martín]]||{{Flag|Argentina}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flagicon image|Philippines | |{{Flagicon|Panama}} [[Panama]] ||[[Secession of Panama from Colombia]] | ||
| {{DTS|1903-11-03}}||{{Flag country|Colombia}} | |||
| | |||
|{{Flag|United States}} | |||
|- | |||
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1898–1901).svg}} [[Philippines]]||[[Philippine Declaration of Independence]] | |||
| {{DTS|1898-06-12}}||{{Flagdeco|Spain|variant=1785}} [[Restoration (Spain)|Spain]] | | {{DTS|1898-06-12}}||{{Flagdeco|Spain|variant=1785}} [[Restoration (Spain)|Spain]] | ||
|98 representatives of [[Dictatorial Government of the Philippines]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Philippine History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC|year=2004|publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc.|isbn=978-971-23-3934-9|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC&pg=PA162 162]}}</ref> (ratified on September 29, 1898, by the [[Malolos Congress]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Tucker|first=Spencer|title=The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8V3vZxOmHssC|year=2009|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-951-1|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8V3vZxOmHssC&pg=RA1–PA364&dq=%22september+29%22+ratified 364]}}</ref>) || | |98 representatives of [[Dictatorial Government of the Philippines]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Philippine History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC|year=2004|publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc.|isbn=978-971-23-3934-9|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC&pg=PA162 162]}}</ref> (ratified on September 29, 1898, by the [[Malolos Congress]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Tucker|first=Spencer|title=The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8V3vZxOmHssC|year=2009|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-951-1|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8V3vZxOmHssC&pg=RA1–PA364&dq=%22september+29%22+ratified 364]}}</ref>) || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Argentina (civil).svg}} [[United Provinces of the Río de la Plata|Provinces of the Río de la Plata]]<br /><small>(present-day <br>{{Flag|Argentina}}<br> {{Flag|Bolivia}} <br> {{Flag|Uruguay}})</small>||[[Argentine Declaration of Independence]] | |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Argentina (civil).svg}} [[United Provinces of the Río de la Plata|Provinces of the Río de la Plata]]<br /><small>(present-day: <br>{{Flag|Argentina}}<br> {{Flag|Bolivia}} <br> {{Flag|Uruguay}})</small>||[[Argentine Declaration of Independence]] | ||
| {{DTS|1816-07-09}}||{{Flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[History of Spain (1810–73)|Spain]]||[[Congress of Tucumán]]||{{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Hawaii}} | | {{DTS|1816-07-09}}||{{Flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[History of Spain (1810–73)|Spain]]||[[Congress of Tucumán]]||{{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Hawaii}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 314: | Line 351: | ||
|{{Flag|Singapore}}||[[Singapore in Malaysia#Expulsion|Proclamation of Singapore]]<ref>Singapore was forced out of Malaysia by the Malaysian Parliament, and the proclamations were then agreed by the two governments. See the [http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_retrieve.pl?actno=REVED-INDEP Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628211434/http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_retrieve.pl?actno=REVED-INDEP |date=2017-06-28 }} (1985 Rev. Ed.) and [http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1966/29/contents the Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom].</ref> | |{{Flag|Singapore}}||[[Singapore in Malaysia#Expulsion|Proclamation of Singapore]]<ref>Singapore was forced out of Malaysia by the Malaysian Parliament, and the proclamations were then agreed by the two governments. See the [http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_retrieve.pl?actno=REVED-INDEP Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628211434/http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_retrieve.pl?actno=REVED-INDEP |date=2017-06-28 }} (1985 Rev. Ed.) and [http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1966/29/contents the Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom].</ref> | ||
| {{DTS|1965-08-09}}||{{Flag|Malaysia}}<ref name="Agreement relating to the separation of Singapore from Malaysia">{{sourcetext|source=Agreement relating to the separation of Singapore from Malaysia as an independent and sovereign state}}</ref><ref name="proclamation of singapore">{{sourcetext|source=Agreement relating to the separation of Singapore from Malaysia as an independent and sovereign state/proclamation of singapore}}</ref>||[[Lee Kuan Yew]], [[Prime Minister of Singapore]]||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="Singapore Act 1966">{{sourcetext|source=Singapore Act 1966}}</ref> | | {{DTS|1965-08-09}}||{{Flag|Malaysia}}<ref name="Agreement relating to the separation of Singapore from Malaysia">{{sourcetext|source=Agreement relating to the separation of Singapore from Malaysia as an independent and sovereign state}}</ref><ref name="proclamation of singapore">{{sourcetext|source=Agreement relating to the separation of Singapore from Malaysia as an independent and sovereign state/proclamation of singapore}}</ref>||[[Lee Kuan Yew]], [[Prime Minister of Singapore]]||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="Singapore Act 1966">{{sourcetext|source=Singapore Act 1966}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flag|Slovakia}}||[[Slovak National Council's Declaration of Independence of the Slovak Nation]] | |{{Flag|Slovakia}}||[[Slovak National Council's Declaration of Independence of the Slovak Nation]] | ||
| {{DTS|1992-07-17}}||{{Flag|Czechoslovakia}} ||Slovak National Council|| | | {{DTS|1992-07-17}}||{{Flag|Czechoslovakia}} ||Slovak National Council||{{Flag|Czech Republic}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flag|Slovenia}}||[[History of Slovenia#The Independence of Slovenia|Slovenian Declaration of Independence]] | |{{Flag|Slovenia}}||[[History of Slovenia#The Independence of Slovenia|Slovenian Declaration of Independence]] | ||
| Line 335: | Line 369: | ||
|{{Flag|Sri Lanka|1948}}||Declaration of [[Independence of Ceylon|Independence of Sri Lanka]] (Then known as "Ceylon") | |{{Flag|Sri Lanka|1948}}||Declaration of [[Independence of Ceylon|Independence of Sri Lanka]] (Then known as "Ceylon") | ||
| {{DTS|1948-02-04}}||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}|| || | | {{DTS|1948-02-04}}||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}|| || | ||
|- | |||
|[[File:Flag of Kingdom of Syria (1920-03-08 to 1920-07-24).svg|border|25px|Arab Kingdom of Syria]] [[Arab Kingdom of Syria|Syria]]||[[Syrian Declaration of Independence (1920)]] | |||
| {{DTS|1920-03-08}}||{{Flag|Ottoman Empire}}||[[Syrian National Congress]]|| | |||
|- | |||
|{{Flag|First Syrian Republic|name=Syria}}||[[Syrian Declaration of Independence (1941)]] | |||
| {{DTS|1941-09-27}}||{{Flag|Free France}}||[[Georges Catroux]]||{{Flag|United Kingdom}}<br/>{{Flag|Kingdom of Egypt|name=Egypt}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flagcountry|Republic of Texas|1836|name=Texas, Republic of}}||[[Texas Declaration of Independence]] | |{{Flagcountry|Republic of Texas|1836|name=Texas, Republic of}}||[[Texas Declaration of Independence]] | ||
| Line 345: | Line 385: | ||
| {{DTS|1913-02-13}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of China (1912–1928).svg}} [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|China]]||[[13th Dalai Lama]]||{{Flag|Bogd Khanate of Mongolia}} | | {{DTS|1913-02-13}}||{{Flagicon image|Flag of China (1912–1928).svg}} [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|China]]||[[13th Dalai Lama]]||{{Flag|Bogd Khanate of Mongolia}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Flag|Turkmenistan|1991}}||About Independence and Bases of a State System of Turkmenistan | |{{nowrap|{{Flag|Turkmenistan|1991}}}}||About Independence and Bases of a State System of Turkmenistan | ||
| {{DTS|1991-10-27}}||{{Flag|Soviet Union}}||none||{{Flag|Turkey}} | | {{DTS|1991-10-27}}||{{Flag|Soviet Union}}||none||{{Flag|Turkey}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
Latest revision as of 16:32, 21 December 2025
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "other uses".
A declaration of independence is an assertion by a polity in a defined territory that it is independent and constitutes a state. Such places are usually declared from part or all of the territory of another state or failed state, or are breakaway territories from within the larger state. In 2010, the UN's International Court of Justice ruled in an advisory opinion in Kosovo that "International law contains no prohibition on declarations of independence",[1] though the state from which the territory wishes to secede may regard the declaration as rebellion, which may lead to a war of independence or a constitutional settlement to resolve the crisis.
List of declarations of independence
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See also
- Independence referendum
- List of national independence days
- List of sovereign states by date of formation
- Political history of the world
- Separatism
- Unilateral declaration of independence
Explanatory notes
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Singapore was forced out of Malaysia by the Malaysian Parliament, and the proclamations were then agreed by the two governments. See the Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965 Template:Webarchive (1985 Rev. Ed.) and the Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
- ↑ Agreement relating to the separation of Singapore from Malaysia as an independent and sovereign state
- ↑ Agreement relating to the separation of Singapore from Malaysia as an independent and sovereign state/proclamation of singapore
- ↑ Singapore Act 1966
- ↑ Ukraine and Russia: The Post-Soviet Transition by Roman Solchanyk, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2000, Template:ISBN (page 100)
Canadian Yearbook of International Law, Vol 30, 1992, University of British Columbia Press, 1993, Template:ISBN (page 371)
Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"., p. 355 - ↑ US-Morocco Diplomatic Relationship Template:Webarchive. Official Web site of the Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco to the United States of America.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links
Template:Colonization
Template:Authority control
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