Jacques Villeneuve: Difference between revisions

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Jacques Joseph Charles Villeneuve (Script error: No such module "IPA".; born 9 April 1971) is a Canadian former racing driver who competed in IndyCar from 1994 to 1995, and Formula One from Template:Ifnumber to Template:Ifnumber. Villeneuve won the Formula One World Drivers' Championship in Template:Ifnumber with Williams, and won 11 Grands Prix across 11 seasons. In American open-wheel racing, Villeneuve won the IndyCar World Series and the Indianapolis 500 in 1995 with Team Green.

Born in Quebec and raised in Monaco, Villeneuve is the son of Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve and the nephew of racing driver Jacques-Joseph. Aged 17, he began racing under an Andorran license in Italy, progressing to Italian Formula Three a year later. He then moved to the higher-tier Toyota Atlantic Championship, participating in one race during the 1992 season and finishing third overall in the 1993 championship. He began competing in Championship Auto Racing Teams with the Forsythe/Green Racing team in the 1994 season, finishing sixth in the Drivers' Championship with one victory and earning Rookie of the Year and Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year honours. In the following year with the renamed Team Green, Villeneuve won four races (including the Indianapolis 500) and the Drivers' Championship.

Villeneuve moved to Williams in Formula One for the 1996 season, claiming four Grand Prix victories, and becoming the first rookie runner-up in the World Drivers' Championship (WDC) after a season-long duel with teammate Damon Hill. His main title challenge for the following season came from Ferrari's Michael Schumacher, and Villeneuve beat the latter following a controversial collision at the season-ending Template:F1GP, becoming the first Canadian World Drivers' Champion, achieving seven Grand Prix victories. He finished fifth in the 1998 season achieving two podiums and helped Williams finish third in the World Constructors' Championship behind Ferrari and McLaren. After an unsuccessful Template:Ifnumber with British American Racing (BAR), Villeneuve finished seventh in the WDC in both Template:Ifnumber and Template:Ifnumber with BAR, achieving two podiums in 2001, outscoring his teammates Ricardo Zonta and Olivier Panis. Villeneuve raced in Formula One from Template:Ifnumber to 2006, driving for BAR, Renault, Sauber, and BMW Sauber, but he did not achieve any further success.

Villeneuve left Formula One mid-way through the 2006 season and began competing in various forms of motor racing such as sports car racing, NASCAR, and touring car racing. Though not as successful in these forms of racing, he won the 2008 1000 km of Spa driving for Peugeot. Villeneuve was appointed Officer of the National Order of Quebec in 1998. He was voted the winner of both the Lou Marsh Trophy and the Lionel Conacher Award in each of 1995 and 1997. Villeneuve is an inductee of the Canadian Motor Sports Hall of Fame, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, and the FIA Hall of Fame.

Early life

On 9 April 1971, Villeneuve was born in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu,^[1]^[2] a small town outside of Montreal in the Canadian province of Quebec.^[3]Template:Sfn^[4] He is the son of snowmobile and future Ferrari racer Gilles Villeneuve and his wife Joann Barthe.^[5] Villeneuve has a sister, Melanie, and a half sister Jessica.Template:Sfn His uncle, Jacques Sr., whom he was named after also competed in motor racing.Template:Sfn Villeneuve spent most of his formative years travelling with the racing fraternity with his parents.^[1]

Aged seven in 1978, Villeneuve and his family relocated from Berthierville, Quebec,^[4]^[6] to the small principality of Monaco on the French Riviera in France's south-east coast close to the border with Italy to be nearer to Ferrari's headquarters.Template:Sfn^[4] On the advice of driver Patrick Tambay,^[7] Villeneuve was sent to the French-speaking Swiss private boarding Collège Alpin International Beau Soleil by his mother, which he attended from the ages of twelve (1983) to seventeen (1988).Template:Sfn Template:Sfn He excelled in skiing and experimented with BASE jumping, ice hockey, motocross and water skiing.^[8] Villeneuve left the school by mutual consent between his mother and the school owners.Template:Sfn

Early racing career

Villeneuve's mother was aware from when he was five that he wanted to race,^[9] and he went go-karting with his uncle several times in Canada.Template:Sfn In May 1982, his father died in an accident with Jochen Mass during qualifying for the Template:F1GP at Circuit Zolder. Jacques became less interested in motor racing after that, fearing the sport's dangers.^[5]Template:Sfn In 1984, he asked his mother if he could do motor racing like his father. Villeneuve's mother agreed to let him race on the condition he improved his academic performance in one of his weakest subjects, mathematics.Template:Sfn Though his mother preferred him to do a course in aerodynamic or mechanical engineering,Template:Sfn she did not discourage her son from pursuing racing.^[5] In early September 1985, Villeneuve was invited by a SAGIS employee to race in 100 cc go-kart at Italy's Imola Circuit. He impressed the track owners so much that they let him test a 135 cc kart and then a Formula 4 car.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn In July 1986, his uncle enrolled him in the Jim Russell Racing Driver School in Mont Tremblant,Template:Efn where he passed a three-day course driving a Formula Ford 1600 car from Van Diemen.Template:Efn Template:Sfn Template:Sfn

In mid-1987, Villeneuve left his family to attend the Spenard-David Racing School in Shannonville, Ontario to hone his abilities under Richard Spenard.Template:Sfn^[5]Template:Sfn Villeneuve did not have the money to pay for the course and his mother would not fund it because she thought Jacques finishing his education was more important. He worked in a mechanics' training programme allowing students to learn racing in return for garage painting.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Aged seventeen, Villeneuve was invited to make his car racing debut in the Italian Touring Car Championship,^[9] driving a Salerno Course-entered Group N Alfa Romeo 33 car for three rounds of the 1988 season. The Canadian and Italian authorities would not grant him a licence since he was a year younger than their minimum age requirement, so he obtained an international racing licence in Andorra with Canadian Automobile Sport Clubs aid.Template:Efn Template:Sfn Villeneuve performed poorly in each of the three rounds.Template:Sfn

File:1989 Reynard 893 Alfa Romeo (35264655075).jpg

The car Villeneuve drove in the 1989 Italian Formula 3 Championship

Villeneuve went on to sign a three-year contract to drive a Reynard-Alfa Romeo car for Prema in the Italian Formula Three Championship, a deal that was aided by the squad obtaining sponsorship from the Camel cigarette company.Template:Efn Initially struggling to drive a Formula 3 car, he enrolled at the Magione Driving School. Under Henry Morrogh's direction, he gradually developed his character and driving technique. Villeneuve did not qualify five times, failed to finish three of the eleven races, and scored no points. In the 1990 season, he qualified for each of the twelve rounds and scored ten points for 14th in the Drivers' Championship.Template:Efn Template:Sfn Villeneuve was considered a title favourite for the 1991 championship. A late-season switch to the Ralt RT35 chassis failed to improve his performance, but he still finished sixth overall with twenty points and three podiums.^[10]Template:Sfn In late 1991, Villeneuve finished eighth in both the Macau Grand Prix and the Formula 3 Fuji Cup.Template:Sfn

File:No.7 Toyota TS010 at 1992 Sportscar World Championship.jpg

The Toyota TS010 car Villeneuve shared with Eddie Irvine and Tom Kristensen at Mine Circuit.

Dissatisfied with his management in 1991,^[11] Villeneuve asked former Beausoleil sports administrator and motor racing promoter Craig Pollock to take over his management three times.^[5]Template:Sfn Template:Sfn For the 1992 season, he wanted to compete in Formula 3000 in Europe with Prema,Template:Sfn but did not have the funding to compete with the top teams.Template:Sfn Villeneuve accepted an offer to relocate to Japan and drive a Toyota 032F car for the TOM'S squad in the Japanese Formula 3 Championship in 1992 following advice from Tambay. He felt the Japanese series was almost as good as the Italian one, and he did not want to remain in Europe. Villeneuve was the only driver to receive works support from TOM'S, and he got driver training. He won three races and finished no lower than sixth nine times, earning second in the Drivers' Championship and 45 points.Template:Sfn People in the racing world observed that ten years after his father's death, Villeneuve was becoming a well-known racer.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn In August, Pollock negotiated a contract for Villeneuve to enter the Formula Atlantic street event at Trois-Rivières in the 1992 Atlantic Championship.^[8]^[12] He finished third in the No. 49 Swift DB4-Toyota car lent by the ComPred team.Template:Sfn^[13] In addition, he also tested a Group C Toyota that year and was mentored by driver Roland Ratzenberger.^[7]

Four months later, Villeneuve accepted an invite to share a TOM'S-entered Toyota TS010 car with Eddie Irvine and Tom Kristensen at the final round of the 1992 All Japan Sports Prototype Car Endurance Championship at Mine Circuit, finishing fourth. He was fourth at the Macau Grand Prix for TOM'S.Template:Sfn In Trois-Rivières, Villeneuve met crew chief Barry Green who wanted a driver for his new Forsythe-Green Racing squad.^[8] He accepted a three-year contract from Green with personal sponsorship from sports marketing arm Player's November 1992.^[6]^[11]Template:Sfn He raced the lower-tier 1993 Atlantic Championship which featured more powerful cars with more grip and downforce to become better acquainted with American open-wheel racing before progressing to Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) in 1994.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Villeneuve built a close working relationship with aerodynamicist Tony Cicale.Template:Sfn Driving the No. 10 Ralt RT40-Toyota car, Villeneuve won five races and finished in the top three four times for third overall and 185 points after a season-long duel with David Empringham and teammate Claude Bourbonnais.^[10]^[13]Template:Sfn He was named the series' Rookie of the Year,^[1] and ended 1993 retiring from the Macau Grand Prix driving a March Racing Ralt 93C-Fiat car.Template:Sfn

CART (1994–1995)

File:Indy500winningcar1995.JPG

Villeneuve's 1995 Indianapolis 500 winning car

Villeneuve began participating in CART in the 1994 season for Forsythe-Green Racing, driving the No. 12 Reynard 94I-Ford XB vehicle after Green obtained sponsorship.Template:Efn^[14]Template:Sfn He debuted at the season-opening Australian FAI Indycar Grand Prix at Surfers Paradise Street Circuit, starting eighth and finishing 17th after colliding with Stefan Johansson. In the season's next round, the Slick 50 200 at Phoenix International Raceway, he was involved in a five-car accident which saw him sustain a side collision with Hiro Matsushita before being struck by Dominic Dobson. Qualifying fourth for his first Indianapolis 500, Villeneuve finished second, earning Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year honors as the highest-finishing rookie.^[11]Template:Sfn Villeneuve finished ninth or higher in six of the next nine rounds,Template:Sfn before beating Al Unser Jr. and Emerson Fittipaldi in the close finish to the Texaco/Havoline 200 at Road America road course in his first CART victory.Template:Sfn He placed seventh and third in the final two rounds ending the year with Rookie of the Year honors and was sixth in the Drivers' Championship with 94 points.^[14]Template:Sfn

File:Jacques-villeneuve CART-mid-ohio-1995 689.jpg

Villeneuve racing in the 1995 PPG IndyCar World Series at Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course

Before the 1995 season, Villeneuve rejected offers from fellow CART teams and some Formula One (F1) squads and remained at the renamed Team Green driving the renumbered No. 27 Reynard 95I-Ford XB.^[14]Template:Sfn Before the season, Villeneuve and his team were concerned, as their car had been unreliable and under-performed in pre-season testing.^[11]Template:Sfn He won the season-opening Marlboro Grand Prix of Miami after starting eighth, but he only finished two of the next four races. His season highlight was the Indianapolis 500. Though Villeneuve was penalised two laps for overtaking the pace car, he re-took the lead after fellow Canadian Scott Goodyear failed to serve a ten-second stop-and-go penalty for also passing the pace car. Winning just his second Indianapolis 500 start, Villeneuve took the Drivers' Championship lead. Villeneuve went on to win both the Texaco/Havoline 200 at Road America and the Grand Prix of Cleveland, also scoring points in all but one of the remaining rounds to clinch the title at the final race in Laguna Seca.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn He won the championship with 172 points, four victories and six pole positions.Template:Efn^[14]

Formula One career

Williams (1996–1998)

In early 1995, the Williams F1 team and engine supplier Renault became interested in Villeneuve replacing the outgoing David Coulthard. Bernie Ecclestone, F1's commercial rights holder, saw this as an opportunity to lure Villeneuve from CART even though Team Green wanted him to remain in America.^[15] Technical director Patrick Head and team principal Frank Williams gave Villeneuve a test in a FW17 car at Britain's Silverstone Circuit in August 1995. He lapped two seconds slower than driver Damon Hill.Template:Efn Template:Sfn Negotiations between Villeneuve's representatives in mid-1995 led to Villeneuve signing a contract for 1996 and 1997 with the option for the 1998 season.^[15]Template:Sfn He was sent by Frank Williams to cover Template:Convert in testing during the six-month pre-season period testing on permanent European racing circuits,Template:Sfn Template:Sfn and he also prepared by learning the circuits on a simulation computer game.Template:Sfn

1996

File:Jacques Villeneuve 1996.jpg

Villeneuve driving for Williams at the Template:F1GP

Villeneuve drove the docile FW18 car equipped with a powerful, reliable Renault engine and a better gearbox.Template:Sfn^[16] Villeneuve built up a rapport with his race engineer Jock Clear and learnt from his teammate Hill.^[7]^[9] Although not considered a title favourite by the media,Template:Sfn he contended for the World Drivers' Championship with Hill but never led the standings. Villeneuve's debut at the season-opening Template:F1GP saw him become the third driver ever to claim pole position on his first start,Template:Sfn and despite an oil leak, he finished second.^[16] He beat Ferrari's Michael Schumacher in the Template:F1GP three races later for his maiden F1 victory.Template:Sfn Villeneuve scored points in eight of the next eleven events and won the Template:F1GP, the Template:F1GP and the Template:F1GP.Template:Sfn Entering the season-ending Template:F1GP, he had nine fewer points than Hill, requiring him to win the event and for Hill to score no points to claim the title;Template:Sfn Template:Sfn however, Villeneuve's right-rear tyre came off his car, forcing him to retire from the race. He finished runner-up to Hill in the drivers' standings with 78 points in his maiden season.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Villeneuve was the first rookie to achieve four Grand Prix victories in his debut year and the first to finish runner-up overall.Template:Efn Template:Sfn

1997

File:Williams FW19 Great-Britain 1997-edit.jpg

Jacques Villeneuve racing the Williams FW19 car at the Template:F1GP.

Before the 1997 season, Williams did not re-sign Hill who moved to the Arrows team, resulting in Villeneuve's promotion to lead driver. He was paired with Heinz-Harald Frentzen.Template:Sfn^[17] He and Schumacher vied for that year's World Drivers' Championship and variously shared the title lead.Template:Sfn Villeneuve trained extensively and drove an aerodynamically efficient and powerful FW19 car designed around him.^[9]Template:Sfn He won seven Template:Not a typo and qualified on pole position eight times in the first 14 races. At the season's penultimate race, the Template:F1GP, he had a chance to win the championship but was banned for overtaking under yellow flag conditions twice during practice. He was allowed to race under appeal but was disqualified from fifth when the appeal was rejected.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Before the season-ending Template:F1GP, Villeneuve had 77 points, one fewer than Schumacher, requiring him to finish in the top six and ahead of Schumacher to win the championship.^[18] During qualifying, Villeneuve, Schumacher and Frentzen all set the exact same lap time, but Villeneuve started from pole position per F1 regulations because he was the first driver to set the time. Villeneuve and Schumacher were involved in a collision that saw Schumacher careen into a gravel trap, giving the title to Villeneuve.^[19]^[20] Villeneuve became the second driver (after Mario Andretti) to win the F1 World Championship, the CART title, and the Indianapolis 500. He was also Canada's first F1 World Champion.Template:Sfn

1998

Villeneuve threatened to leave F1 and return to CART if F1 introduced grooved tyres and narrower cars for the 1998 season.^[4]^[17] Though these changes were adopted, he remained at Williams with Frentzen. Villeneuve's FW20 car had one-year old Mecachrome-branded engines after Renault's withdrawal from F1 after the 1997 season, which transpired to be noncompetitive.^[9]Template:Sfn He scored points at nine Template:Not a typo with season-high third-place finishes at the Template:F1GP and the Template:F1GP. During practice for the Template:F1GP, he lost control of his car in Eau Rouge corner and crashed backwards into the barrier at approximately Template:Convert. Villeneuve was unhurt.Template:Sfn With 21 points, he finished fifth in the Drivers' Championship.Template:Sfn

British American Racing (1999–2003)

Villeneuve left Williams following the 1998 season. McLaren technical director Adrian Newey, who liked Villeneuve's performance and who Villeneuve respected, offered him employment for the 1999 season, but Villeneuve rejected it.^[21] He instead signed a contract to drive with the new British American Racing (BAR) team founded by Pollock and British American Tobacco following their late 1997 purchase of the financially struggling Tyrrell team. Villeneuve joined the team because he sought to emulate Schumacher's style of basing a team around him and employing highly skilled people to get from the bottom of the running order to the top.^[22]

1999–2000

File:Jacques Villeneuve 2000 Belgium.jpg

Villeneuve competing for British American Racing at the Template:F1GP.

Villeneuve was joined at BAR by former McLaren test driver Ricardo Zonta for most of the season and then by Mika Salo for three Template:Not a typo. His BAR 01 car was efficient and fast but chronically unreliable.Template:Sfn^[23] He failed to finish each of the first eleven races due to either mechanical trouble or crashing.Template:Sfn Villeneuve was only able to finish four Grands Prix with a best finish of eighth at the Template:F1 GP.Template:Sfn Villeneuve qualified a season-high fifth at the Template:F1 GP and was briefly third in the Template:F1 GP two events later before retiring.^[23] During qualifying for the Template:F1 GP, he suffered a high-speed crash through Eau Rouge corner, which destroyed his car but left him uninjured. He tallied no points towards the Drivers' Championship.Template:Sfn

For the 2000 season, his BAR 002 car had a more reliable and powerful works Honda engine, and Zonta was again his teammate.^[10]Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Villeneuve finished fourth at the season-opening Template:F1GP and scored two more points by placing fifth at the Template:F1GP two races later. He also finished fourth at the Template:F1GP, the Template:F1GP and the Template:F1GP. Villeneuve scored points in the final two races by finishing sixth at the Template:F1GP and fifth at the Template:F1GP.Template:Sfn Overall, his performances had improved from 1999 due to a better built and more reliable car.Template:Sfn Villeneuve finished the season seventh in the Drivers' Championship with seventeen points.Template:Sfn

2001–2003

File:Jacques Villeneuve, BAR Honda BAR003.jpg

Villeneuve driving his BAR 003 at the Template:F1GP

There were rumours of Villeneuve leaving the BAR team after 2000.^[24] He talked to Benetton, Ferrari and McLaren about racing with them in the 2001 championship.^[25]^[26]^[27] Villeneuve later admitted McLaren was not an option since his management team got accused of conducting early season publicity and he disliked McLaren's corporate methodology.^[28] Villeneuve also considered taking a sabbatical,^[27] but he ultimately signed a three-year contract extension with BAR in July 2000.^[29] He obtained a get-out clause enabling him to leave BAR should they under-perform.^[30]

Villeneuve was joined by Olivier Panis, and the 003 car he drove was approximately Template:Convert lighter than the 002 chassis.Template:Sfn Villeneuve was cordial with his teammate since they could talk to each other in French, and set himself the goal of winning a race and finishing third in the Drivers' Championship. His car was fairly reliable but lacked rear grip and straight-line speed due to an underpowered Honda engine.Template:Sfn At the season-opening Template:F1 GP, Villeneuve struck the rear of Ralf Schumacher's car, launching him into the air. One of Villeneuve's car's wheels struck marshal Graham Beveridge, killing him.^[10] Villeneuve achieved BAR's first two podium results, finishing third at both the Template:F1GP and the Template:F1GP. He finished the season seventh in the Drivers' Championship with 12 points.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Although he scored five fewer points than the year before, Villeneuve qualified higher than Panis eleven times in 2001.Template:Sfn

File:BAR 004 Villeneuve.jpg

Villeneuve testing the BAR 004 car in 2002

Before the 2002 season Villeneuve remained at BAR.^[31] He talked to team principal Flavio Briatore,^[7] who offered him a seat at Renault in lieu of Jenson Button but Villeneuve rejected it.^[9]Template:Sfn Villeneuve ultimately opted to remain at BAR due to pressure from Honda, and he again partnered with Panis.Template:Sfn He became uncomfortable when new BAR team principal David Richards publicly mentioned that money spent on Villeneuve's high salary could be better used for research and development. The BAR 004 chassis proved to be more unreliable than the year before and slower due to an under-powered Honda engine. He scored four points for 12th in the Drivers' Championship with a fourth place at the Template:F1GP being his season's best result.Template:Sfn Villeneuve regretted remaining at BAR due to the lack of results,^[32] and he was offered a contract to join Team Player's in CART for the 2003 championship before returning to BAR for the 2004 and 2005 F1 seasons. The deal was pushed by Richards but not agreed upon because Villeneuve's and Pollock's financial settlements were too great for team owner Gerald Forsythe to be willing to take on.^[33]

Villeneuve decided to remain at BAR for the 2003 season, and was partnered with Button. Villeneuve's BAR 005 car had a more powerful but bulky Honda engine.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn He initially had a poor relationship with Button, not speaking to him and saying that Button "should be in a boy band".Template:Sfn Their relationship did not improve after the season-opening Template:F1GP when Villeneuve was due to make a pit stop but drove an additional lap when Button was due to make his, leaving Button stationary behind Villeneuve. Although he blamed it on "radio problems", Button and Richards hinted their disbelief in his execution.Template:Sfn Villeneuve was outperformed by his teammate and retired eight times due to mechanical faults. He finished sixth at both the Template:F1GP and the Template:F1GP. Before the season-ending Template:F1GP, Villeneuve was informed by Richards he was no longer needed. He was replaced by test driver Takuma Sato.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn He was 16th in the Drivers' Championship with 6 points.Template:Sfn

Renault and Sauber (2004–2006)

File:Jacques Villeneuve (Sauber) qualifying at US Grand Prix 2005.jpg

Villeneuve qualifying for Sauber at the Template:F1GP.

Villeneuve took a sabbatical after BAR released him.Template:Sfn He thought of taking up NASCAR as a new challenge, but no teams approached him.^[34] After speaking to senior officials from BAR and Williams, Villeneuve believed that they would want to resign him to their respective teams, but neither move occurred.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn When he realised no competitive team would employ him,Template:Sfn he and Pollock met Sauber team owner Peter Sauber in Hinwil in mid-2004.Template:Sfn Impressed with Sauber's professionalism,Template:Sfn he signed a two-year contract the next month to drive for Sauber from the 2005 season and help them attract new sponsors and partners.Template:Sfn

File:Jacques Villeneuve Canada 2006.jpg

Villeneuve racing at the Template:F1GP for the BMW Sauber

Before his tenure at Sauber began, Villeneuve was employed by Briatore to help Renault claim second from BAR in the World Constructors' Championship by scoring the maximum number of points in the 2004 season's final three races following the dismissal of Jarno Trulli for performing poorly.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn Sauber was comfortable in letting Villeneuve drive for Renault because both teams used Michelin tyres.^[7] Driving the R24 car, he finished all three events but under-performed and was lapped each time. Villeneuve scored no points and was unclassified in the Drivers' Championship.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn

At Sauber, Villeneuve used a C24 chassis and was teammates with Felipe Massa. A lack of both pre-season testing and money for car development caused Villeneuve to have a difficult handling car.Template:Sfn He did not have a good relationship with the team because he was not allowed to give feedback on car setup due to Willy Rampf's influence.^[7]^[9] Villeneuve finished a season-high fourth at the Template:F1GP and scored more points in eighth at the Template:F1GP and sixth at the Template:F1GP.Template:Efn Template:Sfn He was 14th in the Drivers' Championship with 9 points.Template:Sfn Template:Sfn

For the 2006 championship, Villeneuve stayed at the renamed BMW Sauber after BMW purchased the team. Nick Heidfeld was his teammate. The atmosphere within the team made Villeneuve content, and he was happy with BMW's involvement. He found the less electronically dependent and less refined aerodynamically F1.06 car more driveable. Team principal Mario Theissen criticised Villeneuve for not achieving decent results, thus failing to please BMW's board of directors.Template:Sfn Despite retiring three times, he accumulated seven points from the first eleven races, ranking him fifteenth in the Drivers' Championship.^[10]Template:Sfn At the Template:F1GP, Villeneuve sustained muscle pains in an accident exiting a corner. Shortly afterward, Theissen terminated his contract and replaced him with Robert Kubica.Template:Sfn He did not want to be part of a shootout between himself and Kubica,^[35] and saw his release as a precursor to his future, saying "Screw this, It's time to get on with the rest of my life."^[3] Villeneuve twice failed to return to F1, first with Stefan Grand Prix in the 2010 season, then with his team in partnership with Durango for the following year.^[10]

Post Formula One career

2007–2010

File:Jacques Villeneuve P908 24hmanstest01.JPG

Villeneuve driving the No. 7 Peugeot 908 HDi FAP at the 2007 24 Hours of Le Mans

Villeneuve explored NASCAR after exiting F1, talking to Roush Racing owner Jack Roush who agreed to help Villeneuve obtain Truck Series experience before progressing to the Busch Series in 2007 on the condition of a sponsorship agreement.^[36] Before that, he made his 24 Hours of Le Mans debut with Peugeot in the 2007 edition informing team manager Serge Saulnier that he wanted to complete the Triple Crown of Motorsport.Template:Efn^[37] Sharing the Le Mans Prototype 1 (LMP1)-class No. 7 Peugeot 908 HDi FAP car with Marc Gené and Nicolas Minassian, Villeneuve retired after 338 laps with engine injection trouble.^[38]^[39] He entered into a partnership with Bill Davis Racing (BDR) to enter the 2007 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series' last seven events in its No. 27 Toyota Tundra in anticipation of racing full-time in 2008.^[40]^[41] Villeneuve finished outside the top ten in all seven events for 42nd overall with 615 points.^[42] That same year, he drove two races in the Nextel Cup Series (the UAW-Ford 500 at Talladega Superspeedway and the Checker Auto Parts 500 at Phoenix) in BDR's No. 27 Toyota,Template:Efn finishing 21st and 41st respectively.^[43]

File:Jacques Villeneuve 2008 NASCAR.jpg

Villeneuve attempting to qualify for the 2008 Daytona 500

Villeneuve and Pollock agreed to end their working relationship in early 2008, and Barry Green began managing him. That February, BDR released Villeneuve, who failed to qualify for the Daytona 500 of the renamed Sprint Cup Series after causing a multi-car accident in the Gatorade Duels.^[44] Two months later, he raced the final two rounds of the inaugural season of the Middle East and Southeast Asian-based stock car Speedcar Series at the Bahrain International Circuit and the Dubai Autodrome.^[45]^[46] Villeneuve then won the 2008 1000 km of Spa (part of the Le Mans Series) for Peugeot with Gené and Minassian in his first race victory in eleven years.^[10] Although he finished second in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, sharing Peugeot's No. 7 LMP1 entry with Gené and Minassian,^[39] he was released a month later because Peugeot wanted a French driver.^[9] In August, Villeneuve signed a contract to make his Nationwide Series debut driving Braun Racing's No. 32 Toyota Camry in the NAPA Auto Parts 200 at Montreal's Circuit Gilles Villeneuve,^[47] finishing sixteenth.^[48] He also came 16th at the Autódromo Oscar y Juan Gálvez round of Top Race V6 Argentina aboard Oro Racing Team's No. 27 Volkswagen Passat TRV6.^[49]

Villeneuve returned to the Speedcar Series in the 2008–09 season driving for Durango.^[50] Competing in five races, he finished in the top ten three times, scoring seven points for eleventh in the Drivers' Championship.^[51] In mid-2009, Villeneuve partook in the Tide 250 at Autodrome Saint-Eustache and the GP3R 100 at Circuit Trois-Rivières of the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series for the Jacombs Racing Team in its No. 7 Ford Fusion,^[52] finishing fourth at Trois-Rivieres.^[53] For the first and only time, Villeneuve entered the Spa 24 Hours in 2009. He shared Gravity Racing International's G2 category No. 118 Mosler MT900R GT3 with Vincent Radermecker, Loris de Sordi and Ho-Pin Tung. The trio failed to finish.^[39] He drove the No. 27 Mercedes TRV6 at the Interlagos Circuit and Autódromo Oscar y Juan Gálvez rounds of Top Race V6 Argentina,^[54] achieving a best finish of thirteenth in Buenos Aires.^[51] He made one appearance in the 2009 Nationwide Series, finishing fourth at the NAPA Auto Parts 200 in Braun Racing's No. 32 car.^[55]^[56]

In 2010, Villeneuve ran the Nationwide Series road courses at Road America, Watkins Glen and Montreal in Braun Racing's No. 32 vehicle.^[57]^[58] He finished eighth at Watkins Glen before claiming third at Montreal, where he started second.^[59] In mid-season, Villeneuve entered the Brickyard 400 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway finishing 29th in Braun Racing's No. 32 car.^[60]^[61] Villeneuve joined Rod Nash Racing as Paul Dumbrell's international co-driver in its No. 55 Ford FG Falcon for the Gold Coast 600 double header in October 2010 and sought advice from driver Marcos Ambrose on touring car racing.Template:Efn^[62] He finished 22nd in the first race and fifth in the second.^[63] Ford motorsport manager Chris Styring considered Villeneuve for the Bathurst 1000, the L&H 500 and the Gold Coast 600 in the 2011 International V8 Supercars Championship, but Villeneuve's financial demands were too great for Ford.^[64]

2011–present

File:Nationwide 22 Jacques Villeneuve 2011 Road America Bucyrus 200.jpg

Villeneuve racing the No. 22 Dodge at the 2011 Bucyrus 200

Villeneuve drove the Road America and Montreal road course races of the 2011 NASCAR Nationwide Series for Penske Racing in its No. 22 Dodge Challenger in lieu of Brad Keselowski.^[65] He finished the Road America race third and qualified on pole position for the Montreal event but finished 27th despite leading 29 laps.^[66] In August 2011, he joined Shell V-Power Racing for the Stock Car Corrida do Milhão for the 2011 championship of Stock Car Brasil despite concerns about adapting to his car.^[67] Driving the No. 27 Peugeot 408,^[51] Villeneuve qualified 27th and finished eighteenth.^[68] He was employed by Penske to drive its No. 22 car at the Road America and Montreal road course races in the 2012 NASCAR Nationwide Series.^[69] Villeneuve finished sixth at Road America and third at Montreal.^[70] During the 2012 International V8 Supercars Championship, he filled in for the injured Greg Murphy for three rounds in Kelly Racing's No. 51 Holden Commodore,^[71] finishing no higher than 24th.^[72] He finished seventh sharing Vita4One's No. 34 BMW Z4 GT3 with Jos Verstappen at the City Challenge Baku GT event in October.^[39]^[73]

File:Jacques Villeneuve V8 Supercars.JPG

Villeneuve competing at the 2012 Coates Hire Ipswich 300

File:Jacques Villeneuve Sonoma 2013.jpg

Villeneuve during the 2013 Toyota/Save Mart 350

When Villeneuve expressed interest in the International V8 Supercars Championship, he was considered for a full-time seat at Kelly Racing in the 2013, but no agreement was reached.^[74] For the first and only time, he partook in the Le Mans double header counting towards the 2013 season of the FFSA GT Championship, sharing the No. 27 Sport Garage-entered Ferrari 458 Italia GT3 with Éric Cayrolle.^[39]Template:Efn The duo finished 11th in the first race and retired from the next.Template:Efn^[39] Midway through the season, Villeneuve was hired by car owner James Finch to drive the Toyota/Save Mart 350 at Sonoma Raceway in the Sprint Cup Series for Phoenix Racing in its No. 51 Chevrolet SS, finishing 41st due to mechanical trouble after nineteen laps.^[75]^[76] Later that year, he finished fifth in the Grand Prix de Trois Rivieres (part of the Canadian Tire Series) in 22 Racing's Dodge Challenger.^[77]^[78]

File:Jacques Villeneuve Peugeot 208 GTi Lydden Hill 2014 004.jpg

Villeneuve driving a Peugeot 208 Supercar at the 2014 World RX of Great Britain

In 2014, Villeneuve signed to drive an Albatec Racing-prepared Peugeot 208 Supercar part-time in the FIA World Rallycross Championship's inaugural season.^[79]^[80] He chose to do rallycross because he felt it was exciting for both drivers and spectators.^[80] In seven races, Villeneuve scored eight points for 37th in the Drivers' Championship.^[81] He was released before the season ended due to non-supportive statements he made concerning his team and rallycross.^[82] Villeneuve entered the Indianapolis 500 for the first time in 19 years, driving Schmidt Peterson Hamilton Motorsports' No. 5 Dallara DW12-Honda third car entry.Template:Efn^[14]^[83] Though he had not planned to return to American open-wheel racing, he changed his mind after the 2012 introduction of a new car and engine formula.^[84] He qualified 27th and finished 14th.^[14] In August, Villeneuve finished 24th in Jacombs' No. 7 Dodge at Canadian Tire Series' Grand Prix de Trois Rivieres.^[85]^[86]

File:2015 Punta del Este ePrix - Qualifying - 07 (cropped).JPG

Villeneuve during qualifying at the 2015 Punta del Este ePrix

Villeneuve accepted an invitation to enter 2015 Stock Car Brasil's season-opening Autódromo Internacional Ayrton Senna round alongside Zonta in Shell Racing's No. 10 Chevrolet Sonic, placing 21st.^[51]^[87] He signed a contract to replace Heidfeld and partner with Stéphane Sarrazin at Venturi Grand Prix in the 2015–16 season of the all-electric Formula E series.^[88] Villeneuve had observed Formula E intently throughout 2014, admiring its bumpy city tracks. Guido Pastor called him to test a car, after which he got selected to drive.^[89]^[90] Villeneuve finished outside the top ten in the first two races and failed to start the Punta del Este ePrix due to an accident during qualifying.^[91] His relationship with Venturi cooled thereafter and they agreed to terminate their working relationship early in January 2016.^[92] Villeneuve signed a one-race agreement to return to rallycross in the 2018 season.^[93] He drove a Subaru Rally Team USA-entered WRX STi Supercar at the World RX of Canada (part of the Americas Rallycross Championship).^[94] He failed to qualify for the final following two accidents sustained during the second semi-final.^[95]

For the 2019 season, Villeneuve shared Scuderia Baldini 27's GT3 Pro-class No. 27 Ferrari 488 GT3 Evo with Giancarlo Fisichella and Stefano Gai in the Italian GT Championship, finishing fourth at the 3 Hours of Misano and second at the 3 Hours of Vallelunga.^[39]^[51] He raced as a guest driver at the Ring Knutstorp and Karlskoga Motorstadion rounds of the Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia in a MTech Competition-entered Porsche 911 GT3 Cup car, placing in the top ten in the second race of both rounds.^[96] That year, he made his debut in NASCAR Whelen Euro Series in the Elite 1 Division. Villeneuve drove the No. 32 Go Fas Racing Chevrolet, finishing the season eighth in points with 431 scored, two pole positions and seven top-tens.^[97] For the 2020 season, he entered that year's Whelen Euro Series with FEED Vict Racing, a team owned by him and Patrick Lemarié.^[98] Driving four rounds in the No. 5 car, he achieved two top fives for 104 points (21st overall) in the Elite 1 Division.^[10]^[99] He drove Academy Motorsport's No. 5 car in the 2021 Whelen Euro Series,^[100] achieving his first two series victories in both races of the season's final round at Vallelunga,^[101] and scoring 331 points for ninth in the points standings with two wins and four top-ten finishes.^[102] He left the series after the season was over to focus on his F1 commentary commitments.^[103]

For 2022, Villeneuve returned to the NASCAR Cup Series as a part-time driver of the non-chartered No. 27 Team Hezeberg Ford.^[104]^[105] He aimed to assist Team Hezeberg in the launch of its Cup Series programme and he consented to assist with their effort in the Daytona 500.^[106] Villeneuve qualified for the race as of the fastest of the open non-charter teams; starting from fortieth, he finished the race in 22nd after an early-race half-spin and a subsequent collision with Tyler Reddick.^[107] In August, he failed to start the NASCAR Pinty's Series' Grand Prix de Trois-Rivières in the No. 7 Dumoulin Competition-prepared Dodge after accepting an offer by Festidrag Développement president Martin D'Anjou to enter the race.^[108]^[109]

For 2023, Villeneuve entered the first three rounds of the 2023 FIA World Endurance Championship alongside Tom Dillmann and Esteban Guerrieri in the Floyd Vanwall Racing Team's No. 4 non-hybrid Vanwall Vandervell 680-Gibson in the LMH category, although he was noncompetitive and was replaced by Tristan Vautier for the 24 Hours of Le Mans.^[110] He subsequently withdrew from the team for the rest of the season.^[111]

Non-racing ventures and personal life

Villeneuve began writing lyrics while he was driving in Japan,Template:Sfn and purchased a guitar in 1996.^[112] When he became uncertain whether he would remain at Sauber for the 2006 F1 season in November 2005,^[113] he elected to rent a professional recording studio in Paris in order to better hear his music. Travelling to England to record with the Tenebrae Choir,^[112] Villeneuve recorded nearly every day for a month before stopping to prioritise motor racing.^[113] That same year, he released his debut French single, "Accepterais-tu",^[112] and an acoustic rock album Private Paradise with 13 songs (nine in French and four in English) in 2007.^[112]^[114] Six songs each were written by Villeneuve and his friends; he also performed a cover of Women Come, Women Go by Gazebo.^[114] Villeneuve collaborated with vocalists Steve Smith and Amélie Veille.^[115] The album debuted at No. 49 on the Quebec pop charts and received negative media reviews.^[116] It sold 233 copies in Quebec and 836 in North America.^[117]^[118]

File:Olympic flag carried into BC Place at 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony (cropped).jpg

Villeneuve carrying the Olympic flag into BC Place during the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony.

Villeneuve was a guest on 6 June 1995 and 2 June 1998 episodes of the Late Show with David Letterman.^[119] Villeneuve made a cameo appearance as a racing driver in the 2001 film Driven.^[120] He carried the Olympic torch in Old Montreal during the 2010 Winter Olympics torch relay in December 2009.^[121] Villeneuve also carried the Olympic flag at the opening ceremony.^[122] Villeneuve was employed by Disney France in late 2010, spending two days recording the French voice of David Hobbscap for the 2011 Pixar animated film Cars 2. The character was also renamed after him in the French dub.^[123] He analysed the Template:F1GP and the Template:F1GP for the British television channel Sky Sports F1.^[124]^[125] Since 2013, Villeneuve has commentated for the pay-TV services Sky Sport in Italy and Canal+ in France,^[126] and for Sky Sports in Britain at the 2025 Japanese Grand Prix.^[127] He co-designed the Area 27 racing track in Okanagan, British Columbia.^[128] Villeneuve became an ambassador of the Williams Formula One team for the Template:Ifnumber season.^[129]

Villeneuve was engaged firstly to a Montreal college student named Sandrine Gros D'Aillon, then to Australian pop singer Dannii Minogue and later American ballerina Ellen Green.Template:Sfn Villeneuve's first marriage was to Parisian Johanna Martinez in May 2006. They had two children before divorcing in June 2009. In June 2012, he married Brazilian Camila Andrea López Lillo, with whom he has two children.^[130] Villeneuve married his third wife Giulia Marra, with whom he has a son and a daughter, at the 2023 Las Vegas Grand Prix .^[131]

Tax evasion scandal

Since January 2017, Revenu Québec has pursued Villeneuve for $1.7 million in unpaid taxes after doing an audit of his business activities from 2010 to 2012.^[132] The October 2021 release of the Pandora Papers revealed that he had set up offshore companies in the tax-free jurisdictions of The Bahamas and the British Virgin Islands in the 1990s and early 2000s to receive endorsement and income and to avoid paying Canadian income tax.^[133] In the fiscal year of 2010, Villeneuve declared $6,431 of personal income, and even claimed a tax-credit for low-income families.^[133]

Public image and personality

Journalist Gerald Donaldson describes Villeneuve as "engagingly eccentric, opinionated and outspoken" and one who "defied convention and challenged authority, saying exactly what he thought in an era when drivers were expected to express only sweet-talking platitudes."^[3] He was popular with the European press for his willingness to speak his mind in a time of political correctness.^[134] He publicly bemoaned F1's commercialised and commodified image,^[135] the sport's structure, focus on cheaper, younger, corporate groomed drivers,^[136] and the manufacturing of driver personalities by corporations so as not to impugn their reputation by drivers voicing their thoughts and opinions through the media.^[137]^[138] Villeneuve frequently dyed his hair in various colours and sported grunge street wear.^[3]^[139] His behaviour earned him multiple cautions from F1's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), for bringing the series into disrepute. Max Mosley, the association's president, commented that Villeneuve's controversies would benefit him when he was no longer successful.^[3]

File:Jacques Villeneuve Star on Canada's Walk of Fame.jpg

Villeneuve's star on Canada's Walk of Fame

Villeneuve's decision to be independent as much as possible from media relations to avoid over promotion was endorsed by Pollock.Template:Sfn He refused to conduct substantial public relations duties for teams even after BAR attempted to purchase more public relations appearances for him, and he limited his commitments communicating to the press.^[140] Journalist Matt Bishop observed that Villeneuve was frequently criticised for refusing to do sponsorship functions and for his self-imposed limiting interactions with the press at Template:Not a typo, but Bishop noted others appreciated Villeneuve's focus on racing and instead of "extraneous commitments".^[141] Villeneuve resisted to join the Grand Prix Drivers' Association (GPDA), which he believed would serve only the interests of drivers and not F1's. He finally joined in late 2000, feeling his views were being ignored.^[142] Villeneuve decided to resign in mid-2006 after the GPDA decided that Schumacher did not have to apologize nor face sanctions for purposely stopping during qualifying for the Template:F1GP, despite Villeneuve's protests, and Schumacher remained president of the GPDA.^[143]

Villeneuve was voted the winner of the Lorenzo Bandini Trophy in 1996, and both the Lou Marsh Trophy and the Lionel Conacher Award in 1995 and 1997.^[144] Villeneuve received the Hawthorn Memorial Trophy for 1997 as the most successful British or Commonwealth driver over the course of a season.^[145] In April 1998, he was appointed Officer of the National Order of Quebec but collected the honour at the following year's ceremony due to his racing commitments.^[146] He was added to Canada's Walk of Fame two months later.^[147] In December 2010, Villeneuve was inducted into the athlete category of Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.^[148] He was added to both the FIA Hall of Fame and the Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame seven and eight years later respectively.^[149]^[150]

Driving ability and racing helmet

File:Jacques Villeneuve helmet 2017 Williams Conference Centre.jpg

Villeneuve's racing helmet on display at the Williams Conference Centre in 2017

Journalist Mark Hughes describes Villeneuve's driving as "spectacular" and "hard-charging". Villeneuve frequently went past the edge of the available track to increase his momentum as much as possible.Template:Sfn He provided his engineers with suggestions that Maurice Hamilton wrote were "so far from the norm to the point of diametrically opposed to standard practice, sometimes giving the impression of being pursued just for the hell of it."Template:Sfn Villeneuve prefers driving on slick tyres and with no electronic driver aids. He found driver aids difficult and thus ran with less traction control than his teammates since he could not deal with either the anti-lock system on the rear brakes or heavy traction control.^[151] This required Villeneuve to modify his driving style and take fewer risks until his exit from F1 in 2006.Template:Sfn He switched from wearing spectacles in his helmet to contact lenses in 1994 after his spectacles vibrated slightly on minor bumps in Indianapolis.^[152]

Villeneuve based the design of his racing helmet on his father's, reportedly drawing it on a doodling pad.^[153] He looked at a photograph of his mother wearing a pink, yellow, green and blue V-shaped striped polo shirt at a motor race her husband was competing at, and he used her pencils to produce the design.^[152]^[153] Villeneuve incorporated an inverted V-style swoosh with varying thickness of colours around the shape on the helmet's two sides.^[153] He retained a single black line from his first design in the centre to divide the colours without difficulty.Template:Efn^[152]

Racing results

Career summary

Season	Series	Team	Races	Wins	Poles	Points	Position
1989	Italian Formula Three Championship	Prema Racing	6	0	0	0	–
1990	Italian Formula Three Championship	Prema Racing	12	0	0	10	13th
1991	Italian Formula Three Championship	Prema Racing	11	0	3	20	6th
1992	All-Japan Formula Three Championship	TOM'S	11	3	2	45	2nd
	All-Japan Sports Prototype Championship	Toyota Team TOM'S	1	0	0	N/A	NC
	Toyota Atlantic Championship	Comprep/Player's	1	0	0	14	28th
1993	Toyota Atlantic Championship	Forsythe/Green Racing	15	5	7	185	3rd
1993	Macau Grand Prix	March Racing	1	0	0	N/A	NC
1994	PPG Indy Car World Series	Forsythe/Green Racing	15	1	0	94	6th
1995	PPG Indy Car World Series	Team Green	17	4	6	172	1st
1996	Formula One	Rothmans Williams Renault	16	4	3	78	2nd
1997	Formula One	Rothmans Williams Renault	17	7	10	81	1st
1998	Formula One	Winfield Williams	16	0	0	21	5th
1999	Formula One	British American Racing	16	0	0	0	21st
2000	Formula One	Lucky Strike BAR Honda	17	0	0	17	7th
2001	Formula One	Lucky Strike BAR Honda	17	0	0	12	7th
2002	Formula One	Lucky Strike BAR Honda	17	0	0	4	12th
2003	Formula One	Lucky Strike BAR Honda	14	0	0	6	16th
2004	Formula One	Mild Seven Renault F1 Team	3	0	0	0	21st
2005	Formula One	Sauber Petronas	18	0	0	9	14th
2006	Formula One	BMW Sauber F1 Team	12	0	0	7	15th
2007	NASCAR Nextel Cup Series	Bill Davis Racing Toyota	2	0	0	140	60th
	NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series	Bill Davis Racing Toyota	7	0	0	615	59th
	24 Hours of Le Mans	Team Peugeot Total	1	0	0	N/A	NC
2008	NASCAR Nationwide Series	Braun Racing Toyota	1	0	0	120	111th
	Speedcar Series	Speedcar Team	4	0	0	3	13th
	Le Mans Series	Team Peugeot Total	1	1	0	10	9th
	24 Hours of Le Mans	Team Peugeot Total	1	0	0	N/A	2nd
	Top Race V6	Oro Racing Team	1	0	0	0	NC
2008–09	Speedcar Series	Durango	5	0	0	7	11th
2009	NASCAR Nationwide Series	Braun Racing Toyota	1	0	0	165	107th
	NASCAR Canadian Tire Series	Jacombs Racing Ford	2	0	0	257	33rd
	Top Race V6		2	0	0	0	NC
	FIA GT Championship	Gravity Racing International	1	0	0	0	NC
2010	NASCAR Sprint Cup Series	Braun Racing Toyota	1	0	0	76	69th
	NASCAR Nationwide Series	Braun Racing Toyota	3	0	0	405	77th
	V8 Supercar Championship Series	Rod Nash Racing	2	0	0	N/A	NC
2011	NASCAR Nationwide Series	Penske Racing	2	0	1	61	52nd
2011	Stock Car Brasil	Shell V-Power Racing	1	0	0	N/A	NC
2012	NASCAR Nationwide Series	Penske Racing	2	0	0	82	49th
2012	International V8 Supercars Championship	Kelly Racing	6	0	0	N/A	NC
2013	NASCAR Sprint Cup Series	Phoenix Racing	1	0	0	3	51st
2013	NASCAR Canadian Tire Series	Dave Jacombs	1	0	0	43	43rd
2014	IndyCar Series	Schmidt Peterson Motorsports	1	0	0	29	30th
	World Rallycross Championship	Albatec Racing	8	0	0	8	38th
	NASCAR Canadian Tire Series	Dave Jacombs	1	0	0	20	54th
2015	Stock Car Brasil	Shell Racing	1	0	0	0	NC
2015–16	Formula E	Venturi Grand Prix	3	0	0	0	20th
2018	Americas Rallycross Championship	Subaru Rally Team USA	1	0	0	12	14th
2019	NASCAR Whelen Euro Series	Go Fas Racing	13	0	2	431	8th
2019	Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia	Mtech Competition	4	0	0	0	NC†
2020	NASCAR Whelen Euro Series	FEED Vict Racing	4	0	0	104	21st
2021	NASCAR Whelen Euro Series	Academy Motorsport	8	2	1	331	9th
2022	NASCAR Cup Series	Team Hezeberg by Reaume Brothers Racing	1	0	0	15	36th
2022	NASCAR Pinty's Series	Dumoulin Compétition	0	0	0	18	51st
2023	FIA World Endurance Championship – Hypercar	Floyd Vanwall Racing Team	3	0	0	6	18th
Sources:^[10]^[51]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

American open-wheel racing results

Toyota Atlantic Championship

Toyota Atlantic results
Year	Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	Rank	Points
1992	Comprep/Player's	MIA	PHX	LBH	LIM	MON	WGL	TOR	TRR 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	VAN	MOH	MOS	NAZ	LS1	LS2		14th	28
1993	Forsythe/Green Racing	PHX 18Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	LBH 2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ATL 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MIL 17Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MON 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MOS 2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	HAL 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	TOR 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	LOU 2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	TRR 14Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	VAN 19Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MOH 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	NAZ 11Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	LS1 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	LS2 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	3rd	185
Source:^[13]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

CART

CART results
Year	Team	No.	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	Rank	Points	Ref
1994	Forsythe/Green Racing	12	SRF 17Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	PHX 25Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	LBH 15Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	INDY 2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MIL 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	DET 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	POR 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CLE 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	TOR 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MCH 20Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MOH 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	NHA 24Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	VAN 24Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ROA 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	NAZ 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	LAG 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		6th	94	^[154]
1995	Team Green	27	MIA 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SRF 20Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	PHX 5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	LBH 25Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	NAZ 2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	INDY 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MIL 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	DET 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	POR 20Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ROA 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	TOR 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CLE 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MCH 10Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MOH 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	NHA 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	VAN 12Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	LAG 11Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	1st	172	^[155]
Source:^[14]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

IndyCar Series

IndyCar Series results
Year	Team	Chassis	No.	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Rank	Points	Ref
2014	Schmidt Peterson Hamilton Motorsports	Dallara DW12	5	Honda	STP	LBH	ALA	IMS	INDY 14Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	DET	DET	TXS	HOU	HOU	POC	IOW	TOR	TOR	MOH	MIL	SNM	FON	30th	29	^[156]
Source:^[14]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Indianapolis 500

Year	Chassis	Engine	Start	Finish	Team
1994	Reynard 94I	Ford XB	4	2	Forsythe/Green Racing
1995	Reynard 95I	Ford XB	5	1	Team Green
2014	Dallara	Honda	27	14	Schmidt Peterson Motorsports
Source:^[14]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Formula One

Formula One results
Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	WDC	Points
Template:Ifnumber	Rothmans Williams Renault	Williams FW18	Renault RS8 3.0 V10	AUS 2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BRA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ARG 2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	EUR 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SMR 11^†	MON RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ESP 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CAN 2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	FRA 2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GBR 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GER 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	HUN 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BEL 2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ITA 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	POR 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	JPN RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".				2nd	78
Template:Ifnumber	Rothmans Williams Renault	Williams FW19	Renault RS9 3.0 V10	AUS RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BRA 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ARG 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SMR RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MON RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ESP 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CAN RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	FRA 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GBR 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GER RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	HUN 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BEL 5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ITA 5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	AUT 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	LUX 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	JPN DSQScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	EUR 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".			1st	81
Template:Ifnumber	Winfield Williams	Williams FW20	Mecachrome GC37-01 V10	AUS 5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BRA 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ARG RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SMR 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ESP 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MON 5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CAN 10Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	FRA 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GBR 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	AUT 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GER 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	HUN 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BEL RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ITA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	LUX 8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	JPN 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".				5th	21
Template:Ifnumber	British American Racing	BAR 01	Supertec FB01 3.0 V10	AUS RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BRA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SMR RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MON RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ESP RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CAN RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	FRA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GBR RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	AUT RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GER RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	HUN RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BEL 15Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ITA 8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	EUR 10^†	MAL RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	JPN 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".				21st	0
Template:Ifnumber	Lucky Strike Reynard BAR Honda	BAR 002	Honda RA000E 3.0 V10	AUS 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BRA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SMR 5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GBR 16^†	ESP RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	EUR RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MON 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CAN 15^†	FRA 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	AUT 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GER 8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	HUN 12Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BEL 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ITA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	USA 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	JPN 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MAL 5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".			7th	17
Template:Ifnumber	Lucky Strike BAR Honda	BAR 003	Honda RA001E 3.0 V10	AUS RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MAL RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BRA 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SMR RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ESP 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	AUT 8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MON 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CAN RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	EUR 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	FRA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GBR 8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GER 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	HUN 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BEL 8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ITA 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	USA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	JPN 10Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".			7th	12
Template:Ifnumber	Lucky Strike BAR Honda	BAR 004	Honda RA002E 3.0 V10	AUS RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MAL 8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BRA 10^†	SMR 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ESP 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	AUT 10^†	MON RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CAN RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	EUR 12Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GBR 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	FRA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GER RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	HUN RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BEL 8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ITA 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	USA 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	JPN RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".			12th	4
Template:Ifnumber	Lucky Strike BAR Honda	BAR 005	Honda RA003E 3.0 V10	AUS 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MAL DNSScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BRA 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SMR RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ESP RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	AUT 12Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MON RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CAN RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	EUR RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	FRA 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GBR 10Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GER 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	HUN RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ITA 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	USA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	JPN				16th	6
Template:Ifnumber	Mild Seven Renault F1 Team	Renault R24	Renault RS24 3.0 V10	AUS	MAL	BHR	SMR	ESP	MON	EUR	CAN	USA	FRA	GBR	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	CHN 11Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	JPN 10Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BRA 10Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		21st	0
Template:Ifnumber	Sauber Petronas	Sauber C24	Petronas 05A 3.0 V10	AUS 13Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MAL RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BHR 11^†	SMR 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ESP RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MON 11Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	EUR 13Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CAN 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	USA DNSScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	FRA 8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GBR 14Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GER 15Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	HUN RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	TUR 11Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ITA 11Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BEL 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BRA 12Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	JPN 12Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CHN 10Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	14th	9
Template:Ifnumber	BMW Sauber F1 Team	BMW Sauber F1.06	BMW P86 2.4 V8	BHR RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MAL 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	AUS 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SMR 12Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	EUR 8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ESP 12Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MON 14Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GBR 8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CAN RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	USA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	FRA 11Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GER RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	HUN	TUR	ITA	CHN	JPN	BRA		15th	7
Sources:^[10]^[157]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

^† Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.

Sports car career

24 Hours of Le Mans

24 Hours of Le Mans results
Year	Team	Co-drivers	Car	Class	Laps	Pos.	Class pos.
Template:24hLM	Template:Flagicon Team Peugeot Total	Template:Flagicon Nicolas Minassian Template:Flagicon Marc Gené	Peugeot 908 HDi FAP	LMP1	338	DNF	DNF
Template:24hLM	Template:Flagicon Team Peugeot Total	Template:Flagicon Nicolas Minassian Template:Flagicon Marc Gené	Peugeot 908 HDi FAP	LMP1	381	2nd	2nd
Source:^[39]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Le Mans Series

Le Mans Series results
Year	Entrant	Class	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	Rank	Points
2008	Team Peugeot Total	LMP1	Peugeot 908 HDi FAP	Peugeot HDI 5.5 L Turbo V12 (Diesel)	CAT	MON	SPA 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	NÜR	SIL	9th	10
Source:^[39]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Complete 24 Hours of Spa results

24 Hours of Spa results
Year	Class	Tyres	Car	Team	Co-drivers	Laps	Pos.	Class pos.
2009	G2	M	Mosler MT900 R GT3 Chevrolet LS7 7.0 L V8	Template:Flagicon Gravity Racing International	Template:Flagicon Vincent Radermecker Template:Flagicon Loris de Sordi Template:Flagicon Ho-Pin Tung	65	DNF
Source:^[39]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

Cup Series

NASCAR Cup Series results
Year	Team	No.	Make	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	NSCC	Pts	Ref
2007	Bill Davis Racing	27	Toyota	DAY	CAL	LVS	ATL	BRI	MAR	TEX	PHO	TAL	RCH	DAR	CLT	DOV	POC	MCH	SON	NHA	DAY	CHI	IND	POC	GLN	MCH	BRI	CAL	RCH	NHA	DOV	KAN	TAL 21Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CLT	MAR	ATL	TEX	PHO 41Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	HOM	60th	140	^[43]
2008	Bill Davis Racing	27	Toyota	DAY DNQScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CAL	LVS	ATL	BRI	MAR	TEX	PHO	TAL	RCH	DAR	CLT	DOV	POC	MCH	SON	NHA	DAY	CHI	IND	POC	GLN	MCH	BRI	CAL	RCH	NHA	DOV	KAN	TAL	CLT	MAR	ATL	TEX	PHO	HOM	NA	0	^[158]
2010	Braun Racing	32	Toyota	DAY	CAL	LVS	ATL	BRI	MAR	PHO	TEX	TAL	RCH	DAR	DOV	CLT	POC	MCH	SON	NHA	DAY	CHI	IND 29Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	POC	GLN	MCH	BRI	ATL	RCH	NHA	DOV	KAN	CAL	CLT	MAR	TAL	TEX	PHO	HOM	69th	76	^[61]
2013	Phoenix Racing	51	Chevy	DAY	PHO	LVS	BRI	CAL	MAR	TEX	KAN	RCH	TAL	DAR	CLT	DOV	POC	MCH	SON 41Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	KEN	DAY	NHA	IND	POC	GLN	MCH	BRI	ATL	RCH	CHI	NHA	DOV	KAN	CLT	TAL	MAR	TEX	PHO	HOM	51st	3	^[159]
2022	Team Hezeberg	27	Ford	DAY 22Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CAL	LVS	PHO	ATL	COA	RCH	MAR	BRD	TAL	DOV	DAR	KAN	CLT	GTW	SON	NSH	ROA	ATL	NHA	POC	IRC	MCH	RCH	GLN	DAY	DAR	KAN	BRI	TEX	TAL	ROV	LVS	HOM	MAR	PHO	36th	15	^[160]

Daytona 500

Year	Team	Manufacturer	Start	Finish	Ref
2008	Bill Davis Racing	Toyota	DNQ		^[158]
2022	Team Hezeberg	Ford	40	22	^[160]

Nationwide Series

NASCAR Nationwide Series results
Year	Team	No.	Make	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	NNSC	Pts	Ref
2008	Braun Racing	32	Toyota	DAY	CAL	LVS	ATL	BRI	NSH	TEX	PHO	MEX	TAL	RCH	DAR	CLT	DOV	NSH	KEB	MIL	NHA	DAY	CHI	GTY	IRP	CGV 16Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GLN	MCH	BRI	CAL	RCH	DOV	KAN	CLT	MEM	TEX	PHO	HOM	111th	120	^[48]
2009				DAY	CAL	LVS	BRI	TEX	NSH	PHO	TAL	RCH	DAR	CLT	DOV	NSH	KEN	MIL	NHA	DAY	CHI	GTY	IRP	IOW	GLN	MCH	BRI	CGV 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ATL	RCH	DOV	KAN	CAL	CLT	MEM	TEX	PHO	HOM	107th	165	^[56]
2010				DAY	CAL	LVS	BRI	NSH	PHO	TEX	TAL	RCH	DAR	DOV	CLT	NSH	KEN	ROA 25Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	NHA	DAY	CHI	GTY	IRP	IOW	GLN 8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MCH	BRI	CGV 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ATL	RCH	DOV	KAN	CAL	CLT	GTY	TEX	PHO	HOM	77th	405	^[59]
2011	Penske Racing	22	Dodge	DAY	PHO	LVS	BRI	CAL	TEX	TAL	NSH	RCH	DAR	DOV	IOW	CLT	CHI	MCH	ROA 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	DAY	KEN	NHA	NSH	IRP	IOW	GLN	CGV 27*	BRI	ATL	RCH	CHI	DOV	KAN	CLT	TEX	PHO	HOM		52nd	61	^[66]
2012	Penske Racing	22	Dodge	DAY	PHO	LVS	BRI	CAL	TEX	RCH	TAL	DAR	IOW	CLT	DOV	MCH	ROA 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	KEN	DAY	NHA	CHI	IND	IOW	GLN	CGV 3*Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BRI	ATL	RCH	CHI	KEN	DOV	CLT	KAN	TEX	PHO	HOM			49th	82	^[70]

Craftsman Truck Series

NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series results
Year	Team	No.	Truck	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	NCTC	Pts	Ref
2007	Bill Davis Racing	27	Toyota	DAY	CAL	ATL	MAR	KAN	LOW	MAN	DOV	TEX	MCH	MIL	MEM	KEN	IRP	NSH	BRI	GTY	NHA	LVS 21Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	TAL 30Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MAR 32Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ATL 14Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	TEX 25Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	PHO 19Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	HOM 36Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	42nd	615	^[42]

Pinty's Series

NASCAR Pinty's Series results
Year	Team	No.	Make	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	Rank	Points	Ref
2009	Jacombs Racing	7	Ford	ASE	DEL	MSP	ASE 22Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MPS	EDM	SAS	MSP	CTR 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CGV	BAR	RIS	KWA	33rd	257	^[53]
2013	22 Racing	24	Dodge	MSP	DEL	MSP	ICAR	MPS	SAS	ASE	CTR 3*Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	RIS	MSP	BAR	KWA		43rd	43	^[78]
2014	Jacombs Racing	7	Dodge	MSP	ACD	ICAR	EIR	SAS	ASE	CTR 24Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	RIS	MSP	BAR	KWA			60th	20	^[85]
2022	Dumoulin Competition	07	Dodge	SUN	MSP	ACD	AVE	TOR	EDM	SAS	SAS	CTR DNSScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	OSK	ICAR	MSP	DEL	51st	18	^[108]

Whelen Euro Series – EuroNASCAR PRO

(key) (Bold – Pole position. Italics – Fastest lap. * – Most laps led. ^ – Most positions gained)

NASCAR Whelen Euro Series – EuroNASCAR PRO results
Year	Team	No.	Make	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	NWES	Pts	Ref
2019	Go Fas Racing	32	Chevy	VAL 11Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	VAL 25Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	FRA 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	FRA 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BRH 15Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BRH 8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MOS 22Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MOS 19Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	VEN 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".*	HOC 5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	HOC 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ZOL 14Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ZOL 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	8th	431	^[97]
2020	FEED Vict Racing	5	Chevy	ITA 16*Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ITA 2Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ZOL 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ZOL 19Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	MOS	MOS	VAL	VAL	ESP	ESP				21st	104	^[99]
2021	Academy Motorsport	5	EuroNASCAR FJ 2020	ESP 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ESP 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GBR	GBR	CZE 11Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CZE 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CRO 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CRO 17Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BEL	BEL	ITA 1*Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	ITA 1*Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		9th	331	^[51]

Other stock cars

Speedcar Series

(key)

Speedcar Series results
Year	Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Pos	Points
2008	Speedcar Team	SEN1	SEN2	SEP1	SEP2	BHR1 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BHR2 RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	DUB1 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	DUB2 RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		14th	3
2008–09	Durango	DUB 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BHR1 10Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BHR2 RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	LOS1 5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	LOS2 RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	DUB1	DUB2	BHR1	BHR2	11th	7
Source:^[51]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Stock Car Brasil

Stock Car Brasil results
Year	Team	Car	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	Rank	Points
2011	Shell V-Power Racing	Peugeot 408	CTB	INT	RBP	VEL	CGD	RIO	INT 18Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SAL	SCZ	LON	BSB	VEL										NC†	0†
2015	Shell Racing	Chevrolet Sonic	GOI 1 21Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	RBP 1	RBP 2	VEL 1	VEL 2	CUR 1	CUR 2	SCZ 1	SCZ 2	CUR 1	CUR 2	GOI 1	CAS 1	CAS 2	BRA 1	BRA 2	CUR 1	CUR 2	TAR 1	TAR 2	INT 1	NC†	0†
Source:^[51]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

† Ineligible for championship points.

Touring cars

V8 Supercars

V8 Supercars results
Year	Team	Car	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	Final pos	Points	Ref
2010	Rod Nash Racing	Ford FG Falcon	YMC R1	YMC R2	BHR R3	BHR R4	ADE R5	ADE R6	HAM R7	HAM R8	QLD R9	QLD R10	WIN R11	WIN R12	HDV R13	HDV R14	TOW R15	TOW R16	PHI Q	PHI R17	BAT R18	SUR R19 22Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SUR R20 5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SYM R21	SYM R22	SAN R23	SAN R24	SYD R25	SYD R26					NC	0 †	^[63]
2012	Kelly Racing	Holden VE Commodore	ADE R1	ADE R2	SYM R3	SYM R4	HAM R5	HAM R6	BAR R7	BAR R8	BAR R9	PHI R10	PHI R11	HID R12	HID R13	TOW R14 RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	TOW R15 24Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	QLD R16 24Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	QLD R17 24Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SMP R18 24Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SMP R19 26Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SAN Q	SAN R20	BAT R21	SUR R22	SUR R23	YMC R24	YMC R25	YMC R26	WIN R27	WIN R28	SYD R29	SYD R30	NC	0 †	^[72]

† Not Eligible for points

Complete FIA World Rallycross Championship results

Supercar results
Year	Entrant	Car	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	WRX	Points
2014	Albatec Racing	Peugeot 208 GTi	POR 17Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	GBR	NOR 14Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	FIN 16Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	SWE 17Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BEL 14Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	CAN 16Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	FRA	GER	ITA 18Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	TUR	ARG	37th	8
Sources:^[79]^[81]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Complete Formula E results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Formula E results
Year	Team	Chassis	Powertrain	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Pos	Points
2015–16	Venturi Formula E Team	Spark SRT01-e	Venturi VM200-FE-01	BEI 14Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	PUT 11Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	PDE DNSScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	BUE	MEX	LBH	PAR	BER	LDN	LDN	20th	0
Sources:^[51]^[91]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results