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imported>GMonmouth11 m →Levant: The Knights Templar were established in 1118, not 1119. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar |
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{{Year nav|1119}} | {{Year nav|1119}} | ||
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[[File:Battle-of-Ager-Sanguinis.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|[[Battle of Ager Sanguinis]] | [[File:Battle-of-Ager-Sanguinis.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|[[Battle of Ager Sanguinis]]: Count [[Roger of Salerno]] is killed by Muslim forces (1337)]] | ||
Year '''1119''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCXIX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. | Year '''1119''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCXIX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. | ||
== Events == | == Events == | ||
<onlyinclude> | <onlyinclude> | ||
=== By place === | === By place === | ||
==== Levant ==== | ==== Levant ==== | ||
* [[June 28]] – [[Battle of Ager Sanguinis]]: The Crusader army of the [[Principality of Antioch]] under [[Roger of Salerno]] is ambushed and annihilated | * [[June 28]] – [[Battle of Ager Sanguinis]]: The Crusader army of the [[Principality of Antioch]] under [[Roger of Salerno]] is ambushed and annihilated near [[Sarmada]] by the combined Muslim forces (20,000 men) of [[Ilghazi]], the [[Artuqids|Artuqid]] ruler of [[Aleppo]]. Muslim troops are sent to raid the suburbs of [[Antioch]] and sack the port of [[Port Saint Symeon|Saint Symeon]]. The Crusader fortresses at [[Atarib]], [[Zardana]], [[Sarmin]], [[Ma'arrat al-Nu'man]] and [[Kafartab|Kafr Tab]] are captured. Ilghazi makes a triumphant entry at Aleppo, Crusader prisoners are dragged in chains – where they are tortured to death in the streets. The massacre leads to the name of the battle, ''Ager Sanguinis'' (or "the Field of Blood").<ref>[[Steven Runciman]] (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', pp. 120–121. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> | ||
* [[August 14]] – [[Battle of Hab]]: The Crusaders under King [[Baldwin II of Jerusalem]] (supported by forces of | * [[August 14]] – [[Battle of Hab]]: The Crusaders under King [[Baldwin II of Jerusalem]] (supported by forces of [[Pons, Count of Tripoli]]) defeat Ilghazi's army at [[Ariha]] in [[Syria]]. Baldwin manages to re-capture all of the Crusader castles and returns to Antioch in triumph. He stabilizes the frontiers and prevents Ilghazi from marching on Antioch.<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', pp. 123–124. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> | ||
=== Europe === | === Europe === | ||
* [[August 20]] – [[Battle of Brémule]]: King [[Henry I of England]] defeats King [[Louis VI of France|Louis VI]] ( | * [[August 20]] – [[Battle of Brémule]]: King [[Henry I of England]] defeats King [[Louis VI of France|Louis VI]] ("the Fat") of [[Kingdom of France|France]] and his 400 knights in [[Duchy of Normandy|Normandy]]. A skirmish that begins with the French launching a fierce but disordered attack, and ends with the French turning tail. Louis agrees to make peace and formally recognizes [[William Adelin]] as duke of Normandy. | ||
=== England === | === England === | ||
* [[Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of | * [[Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale]], grants and confirms the church of [[Hilda of Whitby|St. Hilda]] of [[Middlesbrough]] to [[Whitby]]. | ||
* [[September 19]] – A severe earthquake hits [[Gloucestershire]] and [[Warwickshire]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Agricultural Records|last=Stratton|first=J.M.|publisher=John Baker|year=1969|isbn=0-212-97022-4}}</ref> | * [[September 19]] – A severe earthquake hits [[Gloucestershire]] and [[Warwickshire]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Agricultural Records|last=Stratton|first=J.M.|publisher=John Baker|year=1969|isbn=0-212-97022-4}}</ref> | ||
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==== Technology ==== | ==== Technology ==== | ||
* [[Zhu Yu (author)|Zhu Yu]], a Chinese historian, | * [[Zhu Yu (author)|Zhu Yu]], a Chinese historian, publishes his book ''Pingzhou Table Talks'', describing the earliest known use of [[Bulkhead (partition)|bulkhead]]s to provide separate hull compartments in ships. Zhu Yu's book is also the first to report the use of a magnetic [[compass]] for navigation at sea. (The first actual description, however, of the magnetic compass is by another Chinese writer [[Shen Kuo]] in his ''[[Dream Pool Essays]]'', published in [[1088]].)</onlyinclude> | ||
</onlyinclude> | * The [[Two Towers, Bologna|Two Towers]] in [[Bologna]] are completed. | ||
== Births == | == Births == | ||
| Line 46: | Line 44: | ||
== Deaths == | == Deaths == | ||
* [[January 29]] – [[Pope Gelasius II|Gelasius II]], pope of the [[Catholic Church]] | * [[January 29]] – [[Pope Gelasius II|Gelasius II]], pope of the [[Catholic Church]] | ||
* [[March 10]] – [[Muirchertach Ua Briain]], king of [[Kingdom of Munster|Munster]] | * February – [[Geoffrey de Clive]], English bishop | ||
* [[March 10]] – [[Muirchertach Ua Briain]], Irish king of [[Kingdom of Munster|Munster]] | |||
* [[March 29]] – [[Peter de Honestis]], Lombard monk | * [[March 29]] – [[Peter de Honestis]], Lombard monk | ||
* [[June 20]] – [[Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick | * [[June 20]] – [[Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick]], Norman nobleman | ||
* [[June 27]] – [[Herwig of Meissen]], German bishop | * [[June 27]] – [[Herwig of Meissen]], German bishop | ||
* [[June 28]] – [[Roger of Salerno]], Norman nobleman | * [[June 28]] – [[Roger of Salerno]], Norman nobleman | ||
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* [[July 22]] – [[Herbert de Losinga]], English bishop | * [[July 22]] – [[Herbert de Losinga]], English bishop | ||
* [[August 4]] – [[Landulf II (archbishop of Benevento)|Landulf II]], archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Benevento|Benevento]] | * [[August 4]] – [[Landulf II (archbishop of Benevento)|Landulf II]], archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Benevento|Benevento]] | ||
* August – [[Robert the Leper]], French nobleman in the Principality of Antioch, executed | |||
* [[September 13]] – [[Gleb Vseslavich]], Kievan prince | * [[September 13]] – [[Gleb Vseslavich]], Kievan prince | ||
* [[October 13]] – [[Alan IV, Duke of Brittany|Alan IV]], duke of [[Duchy of Brittany|Brittany]] (b. [[1063]]) | * [[October 13]] – [[Alan IV, Duke of Brittany|Alan IV]], duke of [[Duchy of Brittany|Brittany]] (b. [[1063]]) | ||
* [[Aedh Ua Con Ceannainn]], king of [[Uí Díarmata]] | * [[Aedh Ua Con Ceannainn]], king of [[Uí Díarmata]] | ||
* [[Ibn Aqil]], Persian [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theologian]] and jurist (b. [[1040]]) | |||
* [[Ibn Aqil]], Persian [[Schools of Islamic theology|theologian]] and jurist (b. [[1040]]) | |||
* [[Johannes of Jerusalem]], French [[abbot]] (b. [[1042]]) | * [[Johannes of Jerusalem]], French [[abbot]] (b. [[1042]]) | ||
* [[Wang Ximeng]], Chinese painter (b. [[1096]]) | * [[Wang Ximeng]], Chinese painter (b. [[1096]]) | ||
Latest revision as of 21:35, 23 September 2025
Template:Use mdy dates Template:About year Template:Year nav Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Year in various calendars".
Year 1119 (MCXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Levant
- June 28 – Battle of Ager Sanguinis: The Crusader army of the Principality of Antioch under Roger of Salerno is ambushed and annihilated near Sarmada by the combined Muslim forces (20,000 men) of Ilghazi, the Artuqid ruler of Aleppo. Muslim troops are sent to raid the suburbs of Antioch and sack the port of Saint Symeon. The Crusader fortresses at Atarib, Zardana, Sarmin, Ma'arrat al-Nu'man and Kafr Tab are captured. Ilghazi makes a triumphant entry at Aleppo, Crusader prisoners are dragged in chains – where they are tortured to death in the streets. The massacre leads to the name of the battle, Ager Sanguinis (or "the Field of Blood").[1]
- August 14 – Battle of Hab: The Crusaders under King Baldwin II of Jerusalem (supported by forces of Pons, Count of Tripoli) defeat Ilghazi's army at Ariha in Syria. Baldwin manages to re-capture all of the Crusader castles and returns to Antioch in triumph. He stabilizes the frontiers and prevents Ilghazi from marching on Antioch.[2]
Europe
- August 20 – Battle of Brémule: King Henry I of England defeats King Louis VI ("the Fat") of France and his 400 knights in Normandy. A skirmish that begins with the French launching a fierce but disordered attack, and ends with the French turning tail. Louis agrees to make peace and formally recognizes William Adelin as duke of Normandy.
England
- Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale, grants and confirms the church of St. Hilda of Middlesbrough to Whitby.
- September 19 – A severe earthquake hits Gloucestershire and Warwickshire.[3]
By topic
Religion
- January 29 – Pope Gelasius II dies in exile after a 1-year pontificate at the Abbey of Cluny. He is succeeded by Callixtus II as the 162nd pope of the Catholic Church.
- March – Olegarius Bonestruga, archbishop of Tarragona, preaches successfully a Crusade against the Moors in Catalonia.[4]
- Council of Reims: Callixtus II concludes peace with Henry I. There are 15 archbishops and over 200 bishops present.
- Council of Toulouse: The Catholic Church condemns the Petrobrusian heresy.[5]
Technology
- Zhu Yu, a Chinese historian, publishes his book Pingzhou Table Talks, describing the earliest known use of bulkheads to provide separate hull compartments in ships. Zhu Yu's book is also the first to report the use of a magnetic compass for navigation at sea. (The first actual description, however, of the magnetic compass is by another Chinese writer Shen Kuo in his Dream Pool Essays, published in 1088.)
- The Two Towers in Bologna are completed.
Births
- February 28 – Xi Zong, Chinese emperor (d. 1150)
- July 7 – Sutoku, Japanese emperor (d. 1164)
- Ahmed-Al-Kabeer, Arab Sufi teacher (d. 1182)
- Aldebrandus, bishop of Fossombrone (d. 1219)
- Matthias I, duke of Lorraine (approximate date)
- Tancred, Norman nobleman (approximate date)
- William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey (d. 1148)
Deaths
- January 29 – Gelasius II, pope of the Catholic Church
- February – Geoffrey de Clive, English bishop
- March 10 – Muirchertach Ua Briain, Irish king of Munster
- March 29 – Peter de Honestis, Lombard monk
- June 20 – Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick, Norman nobleman
- June 27 – Herwig of Meissen, German bishop
- June 28 – Roger of Salerno, Norman nobleman
- July 17 – Baldwin VII, count of Flanders (b. 1093)
- July 22 – Herbert de Losinga, English bishop
- August 4 – Landulf II, archbishop of Benevento
- August – Robert the Leper, French nobleman in the Principality of Antioch, executed
- September 13 – Gleb Vseslavich, Kievan prince
- October 13 – Alan IV, duke of Brittany (b. 1063)
- Aedh Ua Con Ceannainn, king of Uí Díarmata
- Ibn Aqil, Persian Islamic theologian and jurist (b. 1040)
- Johannes of Jerusalem, French abbot (b. 1042)
- Wang Ximeng, Chinese painter (b. 1096)
References
- ↑ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 120–121. Template:ISBN.
- ↑ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 123–124. Template:ISBN.
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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