1931: Difference between revisions

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{{About year|1931}}
{{About year|1931}}
{{Events by month|1931}}
{{Events by month|1931}}
{{Multiple image
| image_style      = border:none;b
| perrow            = 3/3
| image1            = 0964.a.0730.tif
| image2            = Bundesarchiv Bild 102-12023, Berlin, Bankenkrach, Andrang bei der Sparkasse.jpg
| image3            = Mukden 1931 japan shenyang.jpg
| image4            = 1931 Hawkes Bay Earthquake - Collapsed Building (unidentified) (24655070915) (cropped).jpg
| image5            = 3.7inchHowitzerBarzanOperations1932.jpg
| image6            = Empire State Building exterior (cropped).jpg
| total_width      = 350
| footer            = From top to bottom, left to right: The catastrophic [[1931 China floods]] submerge vast regions along the Yangtze, Huai, and Yellow Rivers, killing 1–4 million and becoming one of history’s deadliest natural disasters; the [[European banking crisis of 1931]] begins with the collapse of [[Creditanstalt]], spreading financial turmoil across Austria and Germany and deepening the [[Great Depression]]; the [[Mukden Incident]] in Manchuria sees a staged explosion by Japanese forces used to justify invasion, setting the stage for the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]; the [[1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake|Hawke's Bay earthquake]] strikes New Zealand’s North Island, killing 256 and prompting a massive Art Deco rebuilding of Napier; the [[Ahmed Barzani revolt]] erupts in northern Iraq as Kurdish forces challenge the government, highlighting ethnic tensions; and the [[Empire State Building]] opens in New York City, becoming the world’s tallest skyscraper and a symbol of modern ambition.
}}
{{Year nav|1931}}
{{Year nav|1931}}
{{C20 year in topic}}
{{C20 year in topic}}
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* [[January 2]] – [[South Dakota]] native [[Ernest Lawrence]] invents the [[cyclotron]], used to accelerate particles to study [[nuclear physics]].
* [[January 2]] – [[South Dakota]] native [[Ernest Lawrence]] invents the [[cyclotron]], used to accelerate particles to study [[nuclear physics]].
* [[January 4]] – German pilot [[Elly Beinhorn]] begins her flight to Africa.
* [[January 4]] – German pilot [[Elly Beinhorn]] begins her flight to Africa.
* [[January 22]] – Sir [[Isaac Isaacs]] is sworn in as the first Australian-born [[Governor-General of Australia]].
* [[January 22]] – Sir [[Isaac Isaacs]] is sworn in as the first Australian-born [[Governor-General of Australia]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=corporateName=National Museum of Australia; address=Lawson Crescent |first=Acton Peninsula |title=National Museum of Australia - First Australian-born governor-general |url=https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/first-australian-born-governor-general |access-date=2025-08-05 |website=www.nma.gov.au |language=en}}</ref>
* [[January 25]] – [[Mohandas Gandhi]] is again released from imprisonment in India.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FauJL7LKXmkC&q=gandhi+prison1931&pg=PA127|title=Gandhi: The Man, His People, and the Empire|last=Gandhi|first=Rajmohan|date=2008|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520255708|language=en}}</ref>
* [[January 25]] – [[Mohandas Gandhi]] is again released from imprisonment in India.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FauJL7LKXmkC&q=gandhi+prison1931&pg=PA127|title=Gandhi: The Man, His People, and the Empire|last=Gandhi|first=Rajmohan|date=2008|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520255708|language=en}}</ref>
* [[January 27]] – [[Pierre Laval]] forms a government in France.
* [[January 27]] – [[Pierre Laval]] forms a government in France.
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{{Main|May 1931}}
{{Main|May 1931}}
[[File:Manhattan at Dusk by slonecker.jpg|thumb|188x188px| [[May 1]]: [[Empire State Building]] is completed.]]
[[File:Manhattan at Dusk by slonecker.jpg|thumb|188x188px| [[May 1]]: [[Empire State Building]] is completed.]]
* [[May 1]] – Construction of the [[Empire State Building]] is completed in New York City.
* [[May 1]] – Construction of the [[Empire State Building]] is completed in New York City.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of the New York City Landmark {{!}} Empire State Building |url=https://www.esbnyc.com/about/history |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=www.esbnyc.com |language=en}}</ref>
* [[May 4]] – [[Kemal Atatürk]] is re-elected president of [[Turkey]].
* [[May 4]] – [[Kemal Atatürk]] is re-elected president of [[Turkey]].
* [[May 5]] – [[İsmet İnönü]] forms a new government in Turkey (7th government).
* [[May 5]] – [[İsmet İnönü]] forms a new government in Turkey (7th government).
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{{Main|August 1931}}
{{Main|August 1931}}
* [[August 2]] – [[Murder of Paul Anlauf and Franz Lenck]]: Two [[Berlin]] police officers are killed by Communists.
* [[August 2]] – [[Murder of Paul Anlauf and Franz Lenck]]: Two [[Berlin]] police officers are killed by Communists.
* [[August 9]] – A referendum in [[Free State of Prussia|Prussia]] for dissolving the ''Landtag'' ends with the "yes" side winning 37% of the vote, which is insufficient for calling the early elections. The elections are intended to remove the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD) government of [[Otto Braun]], which is one of the strongest forces for democracy in Germany. Supporting the "yes" side were the [[NSDAP]], the [[DNVP]] and the [[Communist Party of Germany|Communist Party]] (KPD), while supporting the "no" side were the SPD and ''[[Zentrumspartei|Zentrum]]''.  
* [[August 9]] – A referendum in [[Free State of Prussia|Prussia]] for dissolving the ''Landtag'' ends with the "yes" side winning 37% of the vote, which is insufficient for calling the early elections. The elections are intended to remove the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD) government of [[Otto Braun]]. Supporting the "yes" side were the [[NSDAP]], the [[DNVP]] and the [[Communist Party of Germany|Communist Party]] (KPD), while supporting the "no" side were the SPD and ''[[Zentrumspartei|Zentrum]]''.  
* [[August 24]] – The [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] Government of [[Ramsay MacDonald]] resigns in Britain, replaced by a [[National Government (United Kingdom)|National Government]] of people drawn from all parties, also under MacDonald.
* [[August 24]] – The [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] Government of [[Ramsay MacDonald]] resigns in Britain, replaced by a [[National Government (United Kingdom)|National Government]] of people drawn from all parties, also under MacDonald.


===September===
===September===
{{Main|September 1931}}
{{Main|September 1931}}
[[File:Jĭuyībā Lìshĭ Bówùguăn九・一八歴史博物館106997.JPG|thumb|[[September 18]]: The [[Mukden Incident]]: Incident Museum in [[Shenyang]]|230x230px]]
[[File:Jiǔ-yībā Lìshǐ Bówùguǎn九・一八歴史博物館106997.jpg|thumb|[[September 18]]: The [[Mukden Incident]]: Incident Museum in [[Shenyang]]|230x230px]]
* [[September 7]] – The [[Round Table Conferences (India)#Second Round Table Conference (September 1931 – December 1931)|Second Round Table Conference]] on the constitutional future of India opens in London; [[Mahatma Gandhi]] represents the [[Indian National Congress]].
* [[September 7]] – The [[Round Table Conferences (India)#Second Round Table Conference (September 1931 – December 1931)|Second Round Table Conference]] on the constitutional future of India opens in London; [[Mahatma Gandhi]] represents the [[Indian National Congress]].
* [[September 10]] – The worst [[1931 Belize hurricane|hurricane]] in [[Belize|British Honduras]] history kills an estimated 1,500.
* [[September 10]] – The worst [[1931 Belize hurricane|hurricane]] in [[Belize|British Honduras]] history kills an estimated 1,500.
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===October===
===October===
{{Main|October 1931}}
{{Main|October 1931}}
* [[October 5]] – American aviators [[Clyde Edward Pangborn]] and Hugh Herndon Jr., complete the first [[non-stop flight]] across the Pacific Ocean, flying their plane, ''[[Miss Veedol]]'', from [[Misawa, Aomori|Misawa, Japan]], to [[East Wenatchee, Washington]], in 41½ hours.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pangborn-Herndon Memorial Site|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr//travel/aviation/pan.htm|work=Aviation: From Sand Dunes To Sonic Booms|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|access-date=2012-05-31}}</ref>
* [[October 5]] – American aviators [[Clyde Edward Pangborn]] and Hugh Herndon Jr., complete the first [[non-stop flight]] across the Pacific Ocean, flying their plane, ''[[Miss Veedol]]'', from [[Misawa, Aomori|Misawa, Japan]], to [[East Wenatchee, Washington]], in 41½ hours.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pangborn-Herndon Memorial Site|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr//travel/aviation/pan.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071123025521/http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/aviation/pan.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 23, 2007|work=Aviation: From Sand Dunes To Sonic Booms|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|access-date=2012-05-31}}</ref>
* [[October 11]] – A rally in Bad Harzburg, Germany leads to the [[Harzburg Front]] being founded, uniting the NSDAP, the DNVP, the ''Stahlhelm'' and various other right-wing factions.  
* [[October 11]] – A rally in Bad Harzburg, Germany leads to the [[Harzburg Front]] being founded, uniting the NSDAP, the DNVP, the ''Stahlhelm'' and various other right-wing factions.  
* [[October 24]] – The [[George Washington Bridge]] across the [[Hudson River]] in the United States is dedicated; it opens to traffic the following day. At {{convert|3500|ft|m}}, it nearly doubles the previous record for the [[List of longest suspension bridge spans|longest main span in the world]].
* [[October 24]] – The [[George Washington Bridge]] across the [[Hudson River]] in the United States is dedicated; it opens to traffic the following day. At {{convert|3500|ft|m}}, it nearly doubles the previous record for the [[List of longest suspension bridge spans|longest main span in the world]].
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===December===
===December===
{{Main|December 1931}}
{{Main|December 1931}}
* [[December 5]] – The original [[Cathedral of Christ the Saviour]] in [[Moscow]] ([[1883]]) is dynamited, by order of [[Joseph Stalin]].
* [[December 5]] – The original [[Cathedral of Christ the Saviour]] in [[Moscow]] ([[1883]]) is demolished, by order of [[Joseph Stalin]].
* [[December 8]] – [[Carl Friedrich Goerdeler]] is appointed Reich Price Commissioner, in Germany to enforce the deflationary policies of the Brüning government.
* [[December 8]] – [[Carl Friedrich Goerdeler]] is appointed Reich Price Commissioner, in Germany to enforce the deflationary policies of the Brüning government.
* [[December 9]] – The Spanish [[Constituent Cortes]] approves the [[Spanish Constitution of 1931]], effectively establishing the [[Second Spanish Republic]].
* [[December 9]] – The Spanish [[Constituent Cortes]] approves the [[Spanish Constitution of 1931]], effectively establishing the [[Second Spanish Republic]].
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* [[January 5]]
* [[January 5]]
** [[Alvin Ailey]], American choreographer (d. [[1989]])<ref>{{cite book | title = Chase's Calendar of Events 2019 : the ultimate go -to guide for special days, weeks and months | publisher = Bernan Press | year = 2018 | isbn = 9781641432641 | page=73}}</ref>
** [[Alvin Ailey]], American choreographer (d. [[1989]])<ref>{{cite book | title = Chase's Calendar of Events 2019 : the ultimate go -to guide for special days, weeks and months | publisher = Bernan Press | year = 2018 | isbn = 9781641432641 | page=73}}</ref>
** [[Alfred Brendel]], Austrian pianist<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJIYAAAAIAAJ|year=1978|publisher=H. W. Wilson Company|page=80}}</ref>
** [[Alfred Brendel]], Austrian pianist (d. [[2025]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJIYAAAAIAAJ|year=1978|publisher=H. W. Wilson Company|page=80}}</ref>
** [[Robert Duvall]], American actor and director<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Jerome|first=Jim|title=Dance Fever|date=April 14, 2003|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|volume=59|issue=14|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20139782,00.html|access-date=June 16, 2015|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053945/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20139782,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** [[Robert Duvall]], American actor and director<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Jerome|first=Jim|title=Dance Fever|date=April 14, 2003|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|volume=59|issue=14|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20139782,00.html|access-date=June 16, 2015|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053945/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20139782,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** [[Dave Peterson (ice hockey)|Dave Peterson]], American ice hockey coach (d. [[1997]])<ref>{{cite news|title=A no-frills coach for Team USA|last=Verdi|first=Bob|author-link=Bob Verdi|date=January 5, 1988|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|location=Chicago, Illinois|page=D1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119549206/peterson-1988/}}; {{cite news|title=Verdi (Continued from Page 1)|last=Verdi|first=Bob|author-link=Bob Verdi|date=January 5, 1988|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|location=Chicago, Illinois|page=D5|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119549337/peterson-1988/}}</ref>
** [[Dave Peterson (ice hockey)|Dave Peterson]], American ice hockey coach (d. [[1997]])<ref>{{cite news|title=A no-frills coach for Team USA|last=Verdi|first=Bob|author-link=Bob Verdi|date=January 5, 1988|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|location=Chicago, Illinois|page=D1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119549206/peterson-1988/}}; {{cite news|title=Verdi (Continued from Page 1)|last=Verdi|first=Bob|author-link=Bob Verdi|date=January 5, 1988|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|location=Chicago, Illinois|page=D5|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119549337/peterson-1988/}}</ref>
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===May===
===May===
[[File:Willie Mays cropped.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Willie Mays]]]]
[[File:Willie Mays cropped.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Willie Mays]]]]
[[File:Faten Hamama 1962.jpg| thumb|100px|[[Faten Hamama]]]]
<!--[[File:Magda 2.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Magda el-Sabahi]]]]-->
<!--[[File:Faten Hamama 1962.jpg| thumb|100px|[[Faten Hamama]]]]-->
[[File:Carroll Baker headshot for Station Six-Sahara 1962.png|thumb|100px|[[Carroll Baker]]]]
[[File:Carroll Baker headshot for Station Six-Sahara 1962.png|thumb|100px|[[Carroll Baker]]]]
* [[May 1]] – [[Chaudhry Ghulam Rasool]], Pakistani educationist (d. [[1991]])
* [[May 1]] – [[Chaudhry Ghulam Rasool]], Pakistani educationist (d. [[1991]])
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* [[August 23]]
* [[August 23]]
** [[Barbara Eden]], American actress
** [[Barbara Eden]], American actress
** [[Hamilton O. Smith]], American microbiologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1978/smith/facts/|title=Hamilton O. Smith|website=Nobel Prize|access-date=November 29, 2022}}</ref>
** [[Hamilton O. Smith]], American microbiologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[2025]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1978/smith/facts/|title=Hamilton O. Smith|website=Nobel Prize|access-date=November 29, 2022}}</ref>
* [[August 27]]  
* [[August 27]]  
** [[Sri Chinmoy]], Bengali spiritual teacher, poet, artist and athlete who immigrated to the U.S. in [[1964]] (d. [[2007]])
** [[Sri Chinmoy]], Bengali spiritual teacher, poet, artist and athlete who immigrated to the U.S. in [[1964]] (d. [[2007]])
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===September===
===September===
[[File:Javier Solís in 1966 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Javier Solís]]]]
[[File:Ian Holm.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ian Holm]]]]
<!--[[File:Ian Holm.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ian Holm]]]]-->
[[File:Barbara Bain.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Barbara Bain]]]]
[[File:Silvia Pinal in Maribel y la extraña familia (1960) (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Silvia Pinal]]]]
[[File:Larry Hagman 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Larry Hagman]]]]
[[File:Larry Hagman 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Larry Hagman]]]]
* [[September 2]] – [[Zoltán Latinovits]], Hungarian actor (d. [[1976]])
* [[September 2]] – [[Zoltán Latinovits]], Hungarian actor (d. [[1976]])
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* [[February 24]] – [[Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg]] (b. [[1852]])
* [[February 24]] – [[Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg]] (b. [[1852]])
* [[February 26]] – [[Otto Wallach]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1847]])
* [[February 26]] – [[Otto Wallach]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1847]])
* [[February 27]] – [[Chandra Shekhar Azad]], Indian revolutionary (b. [[1906]])
* [[February 28]] – [[Thomas S. Rodgers]], American admiral (b. [[1858]])
* [[February 28]] – [[Thomas S. Rodgers]], American admiral (b. [[1858]])



Latest revision as of 09:47, 1 November 2025

Template:Use mdy dates Template:About year

<templatestyles src="Events by month/styles.css"/>

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Template:Multiple image Template:Year nav Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Year in various calendars". Template:Sister project Template:Year article header Template:TOC limit

Events

January

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February

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File:Delhi India Government.jpg
February 10: New Delhi becomes India's capital
File:Ford Trimotor.jpg
February 21: Ford Trimotor hijacked
  • February 4 – Soviet leader Joseph Stalin gives a speech calling for rapid industrialization, arguing that only strong industrialized countries will win wars, while "weak" nations are "beaten". Stalin states: "We are fifty or a hundred years behind the advanced countries. We must make good this distance in ten years. Either we do it, or they will crush us." The first five-year plan in the Soviet Union is intensified, for the industrialization and collectivization of agriculture.
  • February 10 – Official inauguration ceremonies for New Delhi as the capital of India begin.[4]
  • February 16Pehr Evind Svinhufvud is elected president of Finland.
  • February 21Peruvian revolutionaries hijack a Ford Trimotor aeroplane, and demand that the pilot drop propaganda leaflets over Lima.

March

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April

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May

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File:Manhattan at Dusk by slonecker.jpg
May 1: Empire State Building is completed.

June

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  • June–November – 1931 China flood: the Yangtze and Huai Rivers flood in a populous region, leaving an estimated 422,000 dead (150,000 drowned) with many more dying of consequential starvation and disease in the aftermath.[6]
  • June 5
    • German Chancellor Heinrich Brüning visits London, where he warns British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald that the collapse of the Austrian banking system, caused by the bankruptcy of the Creditanstalt, has left the entire German banking system on the verge of collapse.
    • Anti-Chinese rioting occurs in Pyongyang. Approximately 127 Chinese people are killed, 393 wounded, and a considerable number of properties are destroyed by Korean residents.[7]
  • June 14Saint-Philibert disaster: The overloaded pleasure craft Saint-Philibert, carrying trippers home to Nantes from the Île de Noirmoutier, sinks at the mouth of the River Loire in France; over 450 drown.
  • June 19
  • June 23July 1Wiley Post and Harold Gatty accomplish the first round-the-world flight in a single-engine plane, flying eastabout from Roosevelt Field, New York, in 8 days, 15 hours, 51 minutes.[8]

July

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August

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September

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File:Jiǔ-yībā Lìshǐ Bówùguǎn九・一八歴史博物館106997.jpg
September 18: The Mukden Incident: Incident Museum in Shenyang

October

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November

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December

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Births

Template:BDToC

January

File:Robert Duvall 2 by David Shankbone.jpg
Robert Duvall
File:Caterina Valente 1966.jpg
Caterina Valente
File:James Earl Jones (8516667383).jpg
James Earl Jones
File:Sam Cooke billboard.jpg
Sam Cooke

February

File:Борис Николаевич Ельцин-1.jpg
Boris Yeltsin
File:Dries van Agt, 2011 (cropped).jpg
Dries van Agt
File:Isabel peron banda presidencial y bastón.png
Isabel Perón
File:James Dean in Rebel Without a Cause.jpg
James Dean

March

File:RIAN archive 850809 General Secretary of the CPSU CC M. Gorbachev (close-up).jpg
Mikhail Gorbachev
File:Chun Doo-hwan 1983 (cropped).JPEG
Chun Doo-hwan
File:León Febres Cordero.jpg
León Febres Cordero
File:Rupert Murdoch - Flickr - Eva Rinaldi Celebrity and Live Music Photographer.jpg
Rupert Murdoch
File:William Shatner Photo Op GalaxyCon Richmond 2020.jpg
William Shatner
File:Leonard Nimoy by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Leonard Nimoy

April

May

File:Willie Mays cropped.jpg
Willie Mays
File:Carroll Baker headshot for Station Six-Sahara 1962.png
Carroll Baker

June

File:Raul-castro-2015 (cropped).jpg
Raúl Castro
File:João Gilberto.jpg
João Gilberto
File:Marla Gibbs.jpg
Marla Gibbs
File:Fhc-color.jpg
Fernando Henrique Cardoso
File:Olympia Dukakis 2019.jpg
Olympia Dukakis

July

File:Leslie Caron-publicity.JPG
Leslie Caron
File:Seyni Kountche 1983 cropped.jpg
Seyni Kountché

August

File:Don King by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Don King
File:Life Ball 2013 - magenta carpet Barbara Eden 01 (cropped).jpg
Barbara Eden

September

File:Ian Holm.jpg
Ian Holm
File:Barbara Bain.jpg
Barbara Bain
File:Larry Hagman 2011 (cropped).jpg
Larry Hagman

October

File:Desmond Tutu, 1986 Jan (cropped).jpg
Desmond Tutu
File:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam in 2008.jpg
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

November

File:Mwai Kibaki, October 2003.jpg
Mwai Kibaki
File:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, premio Nobel de la Paz en 1980, Visitó al Presidente de la Asamblea Nacional, Fernando Cordero. (5076794488).jpg
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

December

File:Rita Moreno face.jpg
Rita Moreno

Deaths

January

File:1901-princess-royal-louise.jpg
Louise, Princess Royal
File:Anna Pavlova as the Dying Swan.jpg
Anna Pavlova
File:Otto Wallach 1880s.jpg
Otto Wallach
File:Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau.jpg
F. W. Murnau
File:Giuseppe „Joe“ Masseria.jpg
Joe Masseria

February

March

April

May

File:Patriarch Damian of Jerusalem.jpg
Patriarch Damian I of Jerusalem
File:Hamaguchi Osachi 1.jpg
Hamaguchi Osachi

June

July

August

September

File:Carl Pietzner - Erzherzog Leopold Salvator von Österreich-Toskana, 1905 (LC-DIG-ggbain-06226).jpg
Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria
File:Omar Mukhtar 13.jpg
Omar al-Mukhtar

October

File:Thomas Edison.jpg
Thomas Edison

November

December

Nobel Prizes

File:Nobel medal.png

References

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External links

Template:Events by month links/box Template:Authority control

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  9. BBC History, July 2011, p12.
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  42. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
  43. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
  48. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
  49. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. Template:NFT
  57. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. Rahel Bluwstein October 29, 1890–April 16, 1931
  77. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. A Case of Melancholia
  81. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".