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{{Calendar}}
{{Calendar}}
'''November''' is the eleventh and penultimate [[month]] of the year in the [[Julian calendar|Julian]] and [[Gregorian calendar]]s. Its length is 30 [[day]]s. November was [[November (Roman month)|the ninth month]] of the [[Roman calendar#Legendary 10-month calendar|calendar of Romulus]] {{circa|750 BC}}. November retained its name (from the Latin ''novem'' meaning "nine") when [[January]] and [[February]] were added to the [[Roman calendar]].
'''November''' is the 11th and penultimate [[month]] of the year in the [[Julian calendar|Julian]] and [[Gregorian calendar]]s. Its length is 30 [[day]]s. November was [[November (Roman month)|the ninth month]] of the [[Roman calendar#Legendary 10-month calendar|calendar of Romulus]] {{circa|750 BC}}. November retained its name (from the Latin ''novem'' meaning "nine") when [[January]] and [[February]] were added to the [[Roman calendar]].
November is a month of late [[spring (season)|spring]] in the [[Southern Hemisphere]] and late [[autumn]] in the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. Therefore, November in the Southern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent of [[May]] in the Northern Hemisphere and vice versa. In [[Ancient Rome]], [[Ludi Plebeii]] was held from November 4–17, [[Epulum Jovis]] was held on November 13 and [[Brumalia]] celebrations began on November 24. These dates do not correspond to the modern Gregorian calendar.
November is a month of late [[spring (season)|spring]] in the [[Southern Hemisphere]] and late [[autumn]] in the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. Therefore, November in the Southern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent of [[May]] in the Northern Hemisphere and vice versa. In [[Ancient Rome]], [[Ludi Plebeii]] was held from November 4–17, [[Epulum Jovis]] was held on November 13 and [[Brumalia]] celebrations began on November 24. These dates do not correspond to the modern Gregorian calendar.
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== Astronomy ==
== Astronomy ==
[[File:11 November - Percent of global area at temperature records - Global warming - NOAA.svg |thumb |In recent decades, the number of warm temperature records in November has outpaced cold temperature records over a growing portion of Earth's surface.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202501/supplemental/page-3 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) }} Link is an example for one month; for other months, change the "202501" in the preceding URL to '''yyyymm''', where '''yyyy''' is the four-digit year and '''mm''' is the two-digit month (01=January through 12=December)</ref>]]
November [[meteor shower]]s include the [[Andromedids]], which occurs from [[September]] 25 to December 6 and generally peak around November 9–14, the [[Leonids]], which occurs from November 15–20, the [[Alpha Monocerotids]], which occurs from November 15–25 with the peak on November 21–22, the [[Taurids|Northern Taurids]], which occurs from October 20 to December 10, and the [[Taurids|Southern Taurids]], which occurs from September 10 – November 20, and the [[Phoenicids]]; which occur from November 29 to December 9 with the peak occurring on December 5–6. The [[Orionids]], which occurs in late October, sometimes lasts into November.
November [[meteor shower]]s include the [[Andromedids]], which occurs from [[September]] 25 to December 6 and generally peak around November 9–14, the [[Leonids]], which occurs from November 15–20, the [[Alpha Monocerotids]], which occurs from November 15–25 with the peak on November 21–22, the [[Taurids|Northern Taurids]], which occurs from October 20 to December 10, and the [[Taurids|Southern Taurids]], which occurs from September 10 – November 20, and the [[Phoenicids]]; which occur from November 29 to December 9 with the peak occurring on December 5–6. The [[Orionids]], which occurs in late October, sometimes lasts into November.
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=== Month-long ===
=== Month-long ===
*In Catholic tradition, November is the Month for prayer for the [[Holy Souls]] in [[Purgatory]]. A November List or November Dead List is sometimes maintained for this purpose.<ref>Jesuit Institute, [https://jesuitinstitute.org/Pages/Liturgy/NovemberLists.htm November Lists], accessed 5 November 2023</ref>
*In Catholic tradition, November is the Month for prayer for the [[Holy Souls]] in [[Purgatory]]. A November List or November Dead List is sometimes maintained for this purpose.<ref>Jesuit Institute, [https://jesuitinstitute.org/Pages/Liturgy/NovemberLists.htm November Lists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105085615/https://jesuitinstitute.org/Pages/Liturgy/NovemberLists.htm |date=2023-11-05 }}, accessed 5 November 2023</ref>
*[[Academic Writing Month]]
*[[Academic Writing Month]]
*[[Family reunion#Annual proclamations and observances|Annual Family Reunion Planning Month]]
*[[Family reunion#Annual proclamations and observances|Annual Family Reunion Planning Month]]
**[[Public holidays in Panama|Colón Day]] ([[Panama]])
**[[Public holidays in Panama|Colón Day]] ([[Panama]])
**[[File:2005-11-05 - London - Battersea Park - Guy Fawkes Night - Bondfire (4887823453).jpg|alt=Guy Fawkes Night fireworks. Guy Fawkes Night is celebrated on 5th in the United Kingdom.|thumb|[[Guy Fawkes Night]] fireworks. Guy Fawkes Night is celebrated on November 5th in the United Kingdom.]][[Guy Fawkes Night]] ([[United Kingdom]], [[New Zealand]] and [[Newfoundland and Labrador]], [[Canada]]), and its related observances:
**[[File:2005-11-05 - London - Battersea Park - Guy Fawkes Night - Bondfire (4887823453).jpg|alt=Guy Fawkes Night fireworks. Guy Fawkes Night is celebrated on 5th in the United Kingdom.|thumb|[[Guy Fawkes Night]] fireworks. Guy Fawkes Night is celebrated on November 5th in the United Kingdom.]][[Guy Fawkes Night]] ([[United Kingdom]], [[New Zealand]] and [[Newfoundland and Labrador]], Canada), and its related observances:
***[[West Country Carnival]] ([[West Country|English West Country]])
***[[West Country Carnival]] ([[West Country|English West Country]])
November meteor showers include the Andromedids, which occurs from September 25 to December 6 and generally peak around November 9–14, the Leonids, which occurs from November 15–20, the Alpha Monocerotids, which occurs from November 15–25 with the peak on November 21–22, the Northern Taurids, which occurs from October 20 to December 10, and the Southern Taurids, which occurs from September 10 – November 20, and the Phoenicids; which occur from November 29 to December 9 with the peak occurring on December 5–6. The Orionids, which occurs in late October, sometimes lasts into November.
November's birthstone is the topaz (particularly, yellow) which symbolizes friendship and the citrine. Its birth flower is the chrysanthemum.[4]
Observances
This list does not necessarily imply either official status or general observance.
Non-Gregorian
(All Baha'i, Islamic, and Jewish observances begin at the sundown prior to the date listed, and end at sundown of the date in question unless otherwise noted.)
In Catholic tradition, November is the Month for prayer for the Holy Souls in Purgatory. A November List or November Dead List is sometimes maintained for this purpose.[5]
November 27File:Miraculous medal.jpgThe Miraculous Medal, whose design was created based on the apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to Saint Catherine Labouré in Paris. In 1832, during an epidemic, the first medals were distributed, to which numerous healings and conversions were attributed, receiving the name of Miraculous Medal.
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↑The Earth passes the junction of the signs at 20:39 UT/GMT November 21, 2020, and will pass it again at 02:33 UT/GMT November 22, 2021.
↑Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".. Signs in UT/GMT for 1950–2030.
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