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{{Infobox award
{{Infobox award
| name            = Ballon d'Or
| name            = Ballon d'Or
| image            = 2016 Ballon dOr CR7Museum.jpg
| image            = Camp Nou Experience (Ank Kumar, INFOSYS) 02.jpg
| alt              = An award consisting of a golden football
| alt              = An award consisting of a golden football
| caption          = Ballon d'Or trophy
| caption          = Ballon d'Or trophy
Line 28: Line 28:
Between [[2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2010]] and [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]], in an agreement with [[FIFA]], the award was temporarily merged with the [[FIFA World Player of the Year]], and was known as the [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]]. That partnership ended in 2016, and the award reverted to the Ballon d'Or, while FIFA also reverted to its own separate annual award, [[The Best FIFA Men's Player]]. In [[2022 Ballon d'Or|2022]], ''France Football'' modified the rules for the Ballon d'Or. The timing was changed so that awards were given not for achievements during a calendar year, but for a football season, and it was also determined that an international jury of specialized journalists, with one representative per country, from the top 100 in the latest [[FIFA Men's World Ranking]] would elect the winner of the award. [[UEFA]] co-organizes the Ballon d'Or gala since [[2024 Ballon d'Or|2024]], with ''France Football'' retaining the voting system and the Ballon d'Or name.
Between [[2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2010]] and [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]], in an agreement with [[FIFA]], the award was temporarily merged with the [[FIFA World Player of the Year]], and was known as the [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]]. That partnership ended in 2016, and the award reverted to the Ballon d'Or, while FIFA also reverted to its own separate annual award, [[The Best FIFA Men's Player]]. In [[2022 Ballon d'Or|2022]], ''France Football'' modified the rules for the Ballon d'Or. The timing was changed so that awards were given not for achievements during a calendar year, but for a football season, and it was also determined that an international jury of specialized journalists, with one representative per country, from the top 100 in the latest [[FIFA Men's World Ranking]] would elect the winner of the award. [[UEFA]] co-organizes the Ballon d'Or gala since [[2024 Ballon d'Or|2024]], with ''France Football'' retaining the voting system and the Ballon d'Or name.


[[Lionel Messi]] won the Ballon d'Or a record eight times, followed by [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] with five. [[Johan Cruyff]], [[Michel Platini]] and [[Marco van Basten]] each won the award three times, while [[Alfredo Di Stéfano]], [[Franz Beckenbauer]], [[Kevin Keegan]], [[Karl-Heinz Rummenigge]] and [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]] have each won it twice. [[Rodri (footballer, born 1996)|Rodri]] is the current holder of the award, having won its most recent edition in 2024.
[[Lionel Messi]] has won the Ballon d'Or a record eight times, followed by [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] with five. [[Johan Cruyff]], [[Michel Platini]] and [[Marco van Basten]] each won the award three times, while [[Alfredo Di Stéfano]], [[Franz Beckenbauer]], [[Kevin Keegan]], [[Karl-Heinz Rummenigge]] and [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]] have each won it twice. [[Rodri (footballer, born 1996)|Rodri]] is the current holder of the award, having won its most recent edition in 2024.
{{TOC limit|3}}
{{TOC limit|3}}


== Overview ==
== Overview ==
[[File:Milan AC - Gianni Rivera - Ballon d'Or 1969.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Gianni Rivera]] hoisting the [[1969 Ballon d'Or]].]]
[[File:Milan AC - Gianni Rivera - Ballon d'Or 1969.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Gianni Rivera]] hoisting the [[1969 Ballon d'Or]].]]
The Ballon d'Or is widely regarded as football's most prestigious and valuable individual award.<ref name="ESPN2020" /><ref name="DiarioAS2023" /><ref name="Goal2023" /><ref name="Reuters2023" /> Prior to [[2007 Ballon d'Or|2007]], it was based exclusively on voting by football journalists and was generally known as the continental European Footballer of the Year award in English language and much international media.<ref name="WorldSoccer2007" /><ref name="PerspectivesonPolitics2020" /> Even after 2007, it was usually identified with and referred to by that name because of its origin as a European award,<ref name="BBCSport2008a" /><ref name="TheTelegraph2008" /> until it was merged with the [[FIFA World Player of the Year]] award cementing its new worldwide claim.<ref name="TheGuardian2007" /><ref name="FIFA2009" /> [[Stanley Matthews]] of [[England national football team|England]] was the [[1956 Ballon d'Or|inaugural winner]] of the award.<ref name="UEFA2023a" /><ref name="BBCSport2008b" /> Liberia's [[George Weah]], the only African recipient, became the first non-European to win the award in [[1995 Ballon d'Or|1995]], the year that rules of eligibility were changed and the Ballon d'Or was expanded to include all players of any origin, active at European clubs;<ref name="BBCSport2008c" /><ref name="NBCSports2023" /> [[1997 Ballon d'Or|two years later]], [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]] of Brazil became the first South American to claim the award,<ref name="BBCSport2008c" /> and he is still the youngest winner ever at 21 years and 96 days old.<ref name="ESPN2023" /> The award became a global prize in 2007 with all professional footballers from clubs around the world being eligible;<ref name="BBCSport2008d" /> additionally, coaches and captains of national teams were also given the right to vote,<ref name="PerspectivesonPolitics2020" /><ref name="ESPN2023" /> before reverting to just journalists in [[2016 Ballon d'Or|2016]].<ref name="TheAthletic2023a" />
The Ballon d'Or is widely regarded as football's most prestigious and valuable individual award.<ref name="ESPN2020" /><ref name="DiarioAS2023" /><ref name="Goal2023" /><ref name="Reuters2023" /> Prior to [[2007 Ballon d'Or|2007]], it was based exclusively on voting by football journalists and was generally known as the continental European Footballer of the Year award in English language and much international media.<ref name="WorldSoccer2007" /><ref name="PerspectivesonPolitics2020" /> Even after 2007, it was usually identified with and referred to by that name because of its origin as a European award,<ref name="BBCSport2008a" /><ref name="TheTelegraph2008" /> until it was merged with the [[FIFA World Player of the Year]] award cementing its new worldwide claim.<ref name="TheGuardian2007" /><ref name="FIFA2009" /> [[Stanley Matthews]] of [[England national football team|England]] was the [[1956 Ballon d'Or|inaugural winner]] of the award.<ref name="UEFA2023a" /><ref name="BBCSport2008b" /> Liberia's [[George Weah]], the only African recipient, became the first non-European to win the award in [[1995 Ballon d'Or|1995]], the year that rules of eligibility were changed and the Ballon d'Or was expanded to include all players of any origin, active at European clubs;<ref name="BBCSport2008c" /><ref name="NBCSports2023" /> [[1997 Ballon d'Or|two years later]], [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]] of Brazil became the first South American without a European citizenship to claim the award,<ref name="BBCSport2008c" /> and he is still the youngest winner ever at 21 years and 96 days old.<ref name="ESPN2023" /> The award became a global prize in 2007 with all professional footballers from clubs around the world being eligible;<ref name="BBCSport2008d" /> additionally, coaches and captains of national teams were also given the right to vote,<ref name="PerspectivesonPolitics2020" /><ref name="ESPN2023" /> before reverting to just journalists in [[2016 Ballon d'Or|2016]].<ref name="TheAthletic2023a" />


[[Lionel Messi]] holds the record for most Ballon d'Or wins with eight,<ref name="Reuters2023" /><ref name="LeParisien2023" /> while five-time winner [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] earned the most nominations with eighteen.<ref name="InternationalOlympicCommittee2024" /> Messi is the only player to win the award with three different teams and also the only one to win it while playing outside Europe,<ref name="TheNewYorkTimes2023" /><ref name="TheAthletic2023b" /> as well as being the player with the most [[podium]]s, finishing in the top-three a record fourteen times.<ref name="Reuters2023" /> Three players have won the award three times each: [[Johan Cruyff]], [[Michel Platini]] and [[Marco van Basten]].<ref name="UEFA2023a" /><ref name="InternationalOlympicCommittee2024" /> With seven awards each, Dutch, German, Portuguese and French players have won the second most Ballons d'Or, underneath Argentina in first with eight.<ref name="NBCSports2023" /> Players from Germany ([[1972 Ballon d'Or|1972]], [[1981 Ballon d'Or|1981]]) and the Netherlands ([[1988 Ballon d'Or|1988]]) occupied the top-three spots in a single year. German (1972) and Italian (1988–[[1990 Ballon d'Or|1990]]) clubs achieved the same feat, including two individual years dominated by [[AC Milan|Milan]] players (1988, [[1989 Ballon d'Or|1989]]), a unique record until Spanish clubs experienced an unprecedented dominance ([[2009 Ballon d'Or|2009]]–[[2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2012]], [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]], 2016) and [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] ([[2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2010]]) became the second club to occupy the top-three.<ref name="LeParisien2023" /> The award shows a bias in favour of attacking players,<ref name="BleacherReport2015" /> and, over time, it has gone to a more exclusive set of leagues and clubs.<ref name="PerspectivesonPolitics2020" /> Prior to 1995, ten leagues supplied Ballon d'Or winners, whereas only England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United States have supplied winners since then.<ref name="PerspectivesonPolitics2020" /><ref name="Goal2022a" /> Spain's [[La Liga]] has the most Ballon d'Or winners overall, with twenty-four wins shared between Barcelona and [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]; with twelve wins each,<ref name="SportsIllustrated2024" /> the two Spanish clubs also lead the overall club ranking for producing the most winners.<ref name="Goal2022a" /><ref name="RSSSF2022" />
[[Lionel Messi]] holds the record for most Ballon d'Or wins with eight,<ref name="Reuters2023" /><ref name="LeParisien2023" /> while five-time winner [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] earned the most nominations with eighteen.<ref name="InternationalOlympicCommittee2024" /> Messi is the only player to win the award with three clubs and also the only one to win it while playing outside Europe,<ref name="TheNewYorkTimes2023" /><ref name="TheAthletic2023b" /> as well as being the player with the most [[podium]]s, finishing in the top-three a record fourteen times.<ref name="Reuters2023" /> Three players have won the award three times each: [[Johan Cruyff]], [[Michel Platini]] and [[Marco van Basten]].<ref name="UEFA2023a" /><ref name="InternationalOlympicCommittee2024" /> With seven awards each, Dutch, German, Portuguese and French players have won the second most Ballons d'Or, underneath Argentina in first with eight.<ref name="NBCSports2023" /> Players from Germany ([[1972 Ballon d'Or|1972]], [[1981 Ballon d'Or|1981]]) and the Netherlands ([[1988 Ballon d'Or|1988]]) occupied the top-three spots in a single year. German (1972) and Italian (1988–[[1990 Ballon d'Or|1990]]) clubs achieved the same feat, including two individual years dominated by [[AC Milan|Milan]] players (1988, [[1989 Ballon d'Or|1989]]), a unique record until Spanish clubs experienced an unprecedented dominance ([[2009 Ballon d'Or|2009]]–[[2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2012]], [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]], 2016) and [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] ([[2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2010]]) became the second club to occupy the top-three.<ref name="LeParisien2023" /> The award shows a bias in favour of attacking players,<ref name="BleacherReport2015" /> and, over time, it has gone to a more exclusive set of leagues and clubs.<ref name="PerspectivesonPolitics2020" /> Prior to 1995, ten leagues supplied Ballon d'Or winners, whereas only England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United States have supplied winners since then.<ref name="PerspectivesonPolitics2020" /><ref name="Goal2022a" /> Spain's [[La Liga]] has the most Ballon d'Or winners overall, with twenty-four wins shared between Barcelona and [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]; with twelve wins each,<ref name="SportsIllustrated2024" /> the two Spanish clubs also lead the overall club ranking for producing the most winners.<ref name="Goal2022a" /><ref name="RSSSF2022" />


Between 2010 and 2015 inclusive, the award was merged with a similar one, the FIFA World Player of the Year award, to create the [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]],<ref name="FIFA2010" /> which was awarded to the world's best male player before FIFA and ''[[France Football]]'' decided not to continue the merging agreement.<ref name="DiarioAS2023" /><ref name="ESPN2023" /> The recipients of the joint FIFA Ballon d'Or are considered as winners by both award organizations.<ref name="PerspectivesonPolitics2020" /><ref name="LEquipe2023c" /><ref name="FIFA2024" /> After 2011, [[UEFA]] created the [[UEFA Best Player in Europe Award]] to maintain the tradition of the original Ballon d'Or of specifically honouring a football player from Europe.<ref name="UEFA2011" /> In 2020, [[Groupe Amaury]], to which ''France Football'' belongs,<ref name="UEFA2023b" /> decided that no award would be given for the year due to the [[impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football]].<ref name="ESPN2020" /><ref name="FranceFootball2020a" /> The widespread public opinion is that the 2020 Ballon d'Or should have been awarded to [[Robert Lewandowski]].<ref name="Forbes2020" /><ref name="ESPN2021" /><ref name="Marca2021" />
Between 2010 and 2015 inclusive, the award was merged with a similar one, the FIFA World Player of the Year award, to create the [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]],<ref name="FIFA2010" /> which was awarded to the world's best male player before FIFA and ''[[France Football]]'' decided not to continue the merging agreement.<ref name="DiarioAS2023" /><ref name="ESPN2023" /> The recipients of the joint FIFA Ballon d'Or are considered as winners by both award organizations.<ref name="PerspectivesonPolitics2020" /><ref name="LEquipe2023c" /><ref name="FIFA2024" /> After 2011, [[UEFA]] created the [[UEFA Best Player in Europe Award]] to maintain the tradition of the original Ballon d'Or of specifically honouring a football player from Europe.<ref name="UEFA2011" /> In 2020, [[Groupe Amaury]], to which ''France Football'' belongs,<ref name="UEFA2023b" /> decided that no award would be given for the year due to the [[impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football]].<ref name="ESPN2020" /><ref name="FranceFootball2020a" /> The widespread public opinion is that the 2020 Ballon d'Or should have been awarded to [[Robert Lewandowski]].<ref name="Forbes2020" /><ref name="ESPN2021" /><ref name="Marca2021" />

Latest revision as of 16:55, 24 June 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "For". Template:Main other Template:Pp-semi-indef Template:Use Oxford spelling Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use list-defined references Template:Infobox award The Ballon d'Or (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Lit) is an annual football award presented by French magazine France Football since 1956 to honour the player deemed to have performed the best over the previous season.

Conceived by sports writers Gabriel Hanot and Jacques Ferran, the Ballon d'Or was based exclusively on voting by football journalists up until 2006. Originally, it was awarded only to players from Europe and was widely known as the European Footballer of the Year award. In 1995, the Ballon d'Or was expanded to include all players of any origin that have been active at European clubs. The award became a global prize in 2007 with all professional footballers from around the world being eligible; additionally, coaches and captains of national teams were also given the right to vote, before reverting to just journalists in 2016.

Between 2010 and 2015, in an agreement with FIFA, the award was temporarily merged with the FIFA World Player of the Year, and was known as the FIFA Ballon d'Or. That partnership ended in 2016, and the award reverted to the Ballon d'Or, while FIFA also reverted to its own separate annual award, The Best FIFA Men's Player. In 2022, France Football modified the rules for the Ballon d'Or. The timing was changed so that awards were given not for achievements during a calendar year, but for a football season, and it was also determined that an international jury of specialized journalists, with one representative per country, from the top 100 in the latest FIFA Men's World Ranking would elect the winner of the award. UEFA co-organizes the Ballon d'Or gala since 2024, with France Football retaining the voting system and the Ballon d'Or name.

Lionel Messi has won the Ballon d'Or a record eight times, followed by Cristiano Ronaldo with five. Johan Cruyff, Michel Platini and Marco van Basten each won the award three times, while Alfredo Di Stéfano, Franz Beckenbauer, Kevin Keegan, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge and Ronaldo have each won it twice. Rodri is the current holder of the award, having won its most recent edition in 2024. Template:TOC limit

Overview

File:Milan AC - Gianni Rivera - Ballon d'Or 1969.jpg
Gianni Rivera hoisting the 1969 Ballon d'Or.

The Ballon d'Or is widely regarded as football's most prestigious and valuable individual award.[1][2][3][4] Prior to 2007, it was based exclusively on voting by football journalists and was generally known as the continental European Footballer of the Year award in English language and much international media.[5][6] Even after 2007, it was usually identified with and referred to by that name because of its origin as a European award,[7][8] until it was merged with the FIFA World Player of the Year award cementing its new worldwide claim.[9][10] Stanley Matthews of England was the inaugural winner of the award.[11][12] Liberia's George Weah, the only African recipient, became the first non-European to win the award in 1995, the year that rules of eligibility were changed and the Ballon d'Or was expanded to include all players of any origin, active at European clubs;[13][14] two years later, Ronaldo of Brazil became the first South American without a European citizenship to claim the award,[13] and he is still the youngest winner ever at 21 years and 96 days old.[15] The award became a global prize in 2007 with all professional footballers from clubs around the world being eligible;[16] additionally, coaches and captains of national teams were also given the right to vote,[6][15] before reverting to just journalists in 2016.[17]

Lionel Messi holds the record for most Ballon d'Or wins with eight,[4][18] while five-time winner Cristiano Ronaldo earned the most nominations with eighteen.[19] Messi is the only player to win the award with three clubs and also the only one to win it while playing outside Europe,[20][21] as well as being the player with the most podiums, finishing in the top-three a record fourteen times.[4] Three players have won the award three times each: Johan Cruyff, Michel Platini and Marco van Basten.[11][19] With seven awards each, Dutch, German, Portuguese and French players have won the second most Ballons d'Or, underneath Argentina in first with eight.[14] Players from Germany (1972, 1981) and the Netherlands (1988) occupied the top-three spots in a single year. German (1972) and Italian (1988–1990) clubs achieved the same feat, including two individual years dominated by Milan players (1988, 1989), a unique record until Spanish clubs experienced an unprecedented dominance (20092012, 2015, 2016) and Barcelona (2010) became the second club to occupy the top-three.[18] The award shows a bias in favour of attacking players,[22] and, over time, it has gone to a more exclusive set of leagues and clubs.[6] Prior to 1995, ten leagues supplied Ballon d'Or winners, whereas only England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United States have supplied winners since then.[6][23] Spain's La Liga has the most Ballon d'Or winners overall, with twenty-four wins shared between Barcelona and Real Madrid; with twelve wins each,[24] the two Spanish clubs also lead the overall club ranking for producing the most winners.[23][25]

Between 2010 and 2015 inclusive, the award was merged with a similar one, the FIFA World Player of the Year award, to create the FIFA Ballon d'Or,[26] which was awarded to the world's best male player before FIFA and France Football decided not to continue the merging agreement.[2][15] The recipients of the joint FIFA Ballon d'Or are considered as winners by both award organizations.[6][27][28] After 2011, UEFA created the UEFA Best Player in Europe Award to maintain the tradition of the original Ballon d'Or of specifically honouring a football player from Europe.[29] In 2020, Groupe Amaury, to which France Football belongs,[30] decided that no award would be given for the year due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football.[1][31] The widespread public opinion is that the 2020 Ballon d'Or should have been awarded to Robert Lewandowski.[32][33][34]

France Football modified the rules for the Ballon d'Or in 2022. They changed the timing so that awards were given not for achievements during a calendar year, but for a football season.[15][35] It was also decided that an international jury of specialized journalists, with one representative per country, from the top 100 in the latest FIFA Men's World Ranking would determine the winner of the award;[17][36] the plebiscite had previously been open to all countries since 2007.[15][35] UEFA co-organizes the Ballon d'Or gala since 2024, with France Football retaining the voting system and the Ballon d'Or name.[30][37]

Criteria

The Ballon d'Or is awarded based on three main criteria:[36]

1) Individual performances, decisive and impressive character;
2) Team performances and achievements;
3) Class and fair play.

Nevertheless, critics have occasionally described the award as a "popularity contest",[38][39] criticizing its voting process,[17] its bias in favour of attacking players,[22] and the idea of systematically singling out an individual in a team sport.[40][41]

Winners

File:Lionel-Messi-Argentina-2022-FIFA-World-Cup (cropped).jpg
Lionel Messi won the most Ballons d'Or in history, with eight wins in three different decades. He is also the record holder for most consecutive wins, with four between 2009 and 2012.
File:Cristiano Ronaldo WC2022 - 01 (cropped).jpg
Cristiano Ronaldo has been nominated for the Ballon d'Or a record eighteen times, and is a five-time winner.
File:Stanley Matthews 1962 (crop).jpg
Stanley Matthews was the inaugural recipient of the award, and the oldest player to ever win it.
File:Luis Suárez Miramontes.JPG
Luis Suárez was the first midfielder to ever win the award.
File:LevYashin.JPG
Lev Yashin is the only goalkeeper to win the award.
File:Johan Cruijff (1974).jpg
Johan Cruyff was the first player to win the award three times.
File:Franz Beckenbauer (1975).jpg
Franz Beckenbauer is the only defender to win the award twice.
File:President George Weah in 2019 (cropped).jpg
George Weah—the only African recipient—was the first non-European to win the award.
File:Ronaldo.jpeg
Two-time winner Ronaldo became the first South American to claim the award, and he is still the youngest winner ever at 21 years and 96 days old.
File:RODRI - SWE vs ESP - UEFA EURO 2020 QUALIFIERS - 2019.10.15 (cropped).jpg
Rodri is the current award holder.

Note: Until 2021, the Ballon d'Or was awarded based on player performance during the calendar year. Since 2022, jurors have been instructed to take into account the previous season.[2][35]

Player (X)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Denotes the number of times the player had won the award at that time (for players with multiple wins)

Template:Sticky-header

Notes

Template:Reflist

Wins by player

File:Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi - Portugal vs Argentina, 9th February 2011.jpg
Cristiano Ronaldo (left) and Lionel Messi (right) won thirteen Ballon d'Or trophies between them from 2008 to 2023.
File:Karl-Heinz Rummenigge.jpg
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge won the award back-to-back in 1980 and 1981.
File:Michel Platini en 1978, 'Argentina 78', Panini figurina n°90.jpg
Michel Platini won the award three years running from 1983 to 1985.

Template:Sticky-header

Wins by country

File:Andriy Shevchenko, Oleh Blokhin, Ihor Belanov.jpeg
Ballon d'Or winners (left to right) Andriy Shevchenko, Oleg Blokhin, and Igor Belanov.
Country Players Wins
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Script error: No such module "flag". 5 7
Template:GER 5 7
Script error: No such module "flag". 3 7
Script error: No such module "flag". 3 7
Script error: No such module "flag". 5 5
Script error: No such module "flag". 4 5
Script error: No such module "flag". 4 5
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Script error: No such module "flag". 1 1
Template:CRO 1 1
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Wins by club

File:Col·leccions del Museu del FC Barcelona 28.jpg
One of Lionel Messi's awards—displayed at the FC Barcelona Museum.
File:Gullit + Van Basten 1987 (cropped).jpg
Marco van Basten (left) and Ruud Gullit (right), teammates for Milan and the Netherlands, won in consecutive years from 1987 to 1989.
Club Players Wins
Template:Fbaicon Real Madrid 8 12
Template:Fbaicon Barcelona 6 12
Template:Fbaicon Juventus 6 8
Template:Fbaicon Milan 6 8
Template:Fbaicon Bayern Munich 3 5
Template:Fbaicon Manchester United 4 4
Template:Fbaicon Dynamo Kyiv 2 2
Template:Fbaicon Inter Milan 2 2
Template:Fbaicon Hamburger SV 1 2
Template:Fbaicon Ajax 1 1
Template:Fbaicon Benfica 1 1
Template:Fbaicon Blackpool 1 1
Template:Fbaicon Borussia Dortmund 1 1
Template:Fbaicon Borussia Mönchengladbach 1 1
Template:Fbaicon Dukla Prague 1 1
Template:Fbaicon Dynamo Moscow 1 1
Template:Fbaicon Ferencváros 1 1
Template:Fbaicon Inter Miami 1 1
Template:Fbaicon Liverpool 1 1
Template:Fbaicon Manchester City 1 1
Template:Fbaicon Marseille 1 1
Template:Fbaicon Paris Saint-Germain 1 1

Additional awards

Seasonal awards

Template:Multiple image

Special awards

File:Pele con brasil (cropped).jpg
Pelé was voted Football Player of the Century in 1999. He was also the recipient of the FIFA Ballon d'Or Prix d'Honneur in 2013, and in 2020 he was selected to the Ballon d'Or Dream Team.
File:Maradona-Mundial 86 con la copa.JPG
Diego Maradona was honoured with the Golden Ballon d'Or in 1995 and he was also selected to the Ballon d'Or Dream Team.

Super Ballon d'Or

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File:Di Stefano 1959.jpg
Two-time Ballon d'Or winner Alfredo Di Stéfano was awarded the Super Ballon d'Or in 1989.

An honorary award, under the name Super Ballon d'Or, was awarded to Alfredo Di Stéfano in 1989,[17] who was voted the best multiple-time Ballon d'Or winner ahead of Johan Cruyff and Michel Platini.[59][60]

In addition Diego Maradona received an honorary Ballon d'Or in 1995 for his services to football dubbed the Golden Ballon d'Or.[17][59][61] Pelé also received a similar award during the 2013 FIFA Ballon d'Or ceremony dubbed the FIFA Ballon d'Or Prix d'Honneur.[17][62]

Football Player of the Century

In 1999, France Football voted Pelé as the Football Player of the Century after consulting their former Ballon d'Or recipients.[17] Among the 34 previous winners, 30 cast their votes, while Stanley Matthews, Omar Sívori and George Best refused to vote, and Lev Yashin had died. Each voter was allotted five votes worth up to five points; however, Di Stéfano only chose a first place, Platini a first and second place, and George Weah two players for fifth place. Pelé was named the greatest by 17 voters, receiving almost double the number of points earned by the second place, Diego Maradona.[63]

Football Player of the Century
Player <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />PtsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Template:Flagicon Pelé 122 17 5 4 2 1
Template:Flagicon Diego Maradona 65 3 6 5 5 1
Template:Flagicon Johan Cruyff 62 1 4 7 9 2
Template:Flagicon Alfredo Di Stéfano 44 4 3 3 1 1
Template:Flagicon Michel Platini 40 1 5 1 3 6

Le nouveau palmarès

To coincide with the 60th anniversary of the Ballon d'Or in 2016, France Football published an internationalized reevaluation of the awards presented before 1995, when only European players were eligible to win the award.[17][61] 12 out of the 39 Ballons d'Or presented during this time period would have been awarded to South American players; in addition to Pelé—seven times—and Diego Maradona—twice—Garrincha, Mario Kempes, and Romário were retrospectively recognized as worthy winners.[61][64] The original recipients, however, remain unchanged.[3]

Le nouveau palmarès (internationalized reevaluation)
Year Original winner Alternative
1958 Template:Flagicon Raymond Kopa Template:Flagicon Pelé
1959 Template:Flagicon Alfredo Di Stéfano Template:Flagicon Pelé
1960 Template:Flagicon Luis Suárez Template:Flagicon Pelé
1961 Template:Flagicon Omar Sívori Template:Flagicon Pelé
1962 Template:Flagicon Josef Masopust Template:Flagicon Garrincha
1963 Template:Flagicon Lev Yashin Template:Flagicon Pelé
1964 Template:Flagicon Denis Law Template:Flagicon Pelé
1970 Template:Flagicon Gerd Müller Template:Flagicon Pelé
1978 Template:Flagicon Kevin Keegan Template:Flagicon Mario Kempes
1986 Template:Flagicon Igor Belanov Template:Flagicon Diego Maradona
1990 Template:Flagicon Lothar Matthäus Template:Flagicon Diego Maradona
1994 Template:Flagicon Hristo Stoichkov Template:Flagicon Romário

Ballon d'Or Dream Team

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File:PaoloMaldini.jpg
Paolo Maldini was one of the defenders named to the Ballon d'Or Dream Team.

An all-time all-star team, the Ballon d'Or Dream Team, was published in December 2020 by France Football, honouring football's greatest players of all time.[65][66] A second and a third team were also published.[67]

Ballon d'Or Dream Team
Goalkeeper Defenders Midfielders Forwards
First Team
Template:Flagicon Lev Yashin Template:Flagicon Cafu
Template:Flagicon Franz Beckenbauer
Template:Flagicon Paolo Maldini
Template:Flagicon Xavi
Template:Flagicon Lothar Matthäus
Template:Flagicon Diego Maradona
Template:Flagicon Pelé
Template:Flagicon Lionel Messi
Template:Flagicon Ronaldo
Template:Flagicon Cristiano Ronaldo
Second Team
Template:Flagicon Gianluigi Buffon Template:Flagicon Carlos Alberto
Template:Flagicon Franco Baresi
Template:Flagicon Roberto Carlos
Template:Flagicon Andrea Pirlo
Template:Flagicon Frank Rijkaard
Template:Flagicon Zinedine Zidane
Template:Flagicon Alfredo Di Stéfano
Template:Flagicon Garrincha
Template:Flagicon Johan Cruyff
Template:Flagicon Ronaldinho
Third Team
Template:Flagicon Manuel Neuer Template:Flagicon Philipp Lahm
Template:Flagicon Sergio Ramos
Template:Flagicon Paul Breitner
Template:Flagicon Johan Neeskens
Template:Flagicon Didi
Template:Flagicon Michel Platini
Template:Flagicon Andrés Iniesta
Template:Flagicon George Best
Template:Flagicon Marco van Basten
Template:Flagicon Thierry Henry

References

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