View source for Yen and yuan sign

{{Short description|Currency sign}}
{{Distinguish|text=[[Kazakh Short U|Cyrillic Straight U with stroke (Ұ)]]}}
{{Infobox currency sign
|mark=¥
|name=yen and yuan sign
|unicode = {{unichar|00A5|YEN SIGN|html=}}
|variant1 ={{not a typo|￥}}
|variant1 caption = {{unichar|FFE5|FULLWIDTH YEN SIGN}}
| see also= {{unichar|5143}} ([[Renminbi|Yuan]])<br />
            {{unichar|5186}} ([[Japanese yen|Yen]])
|currency = [[Japanese yen]] and [[Renminbi|Chinese yuan]]
|different from={{unichar|04B0|Cyrillic capital letter straight U with stroke}}
}}
The '''yen and yuan sign''' ('''¥''') is a [[currency sign]] used for the [[Japanese yen]] and the [[Renminbi|Chinese yuan]] [[currency|currencies]] when writing in Latin scripts. This character resembles a capital letter [[Y]] with a single or double horizontal stroke. The symbol is usually placed before the value it represents, for example: ¥50, or JP¥50 and CN¥50 when disambiguation is needed.{{efn|JP and CN are the [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] codes for Japan and China respectively}} When writing in Japanese and Chinese, the Japanese [[kanji]] or [[Chinese character]] is written following the amount, for example {{nowrap|50円}} in Japan, and {{nowrap|50元}} or {{nowrap|50圆}} in China.

== History ==
[[File:9yuan.jpg|thumb|right|130px|An example of a price sticker from China]]

=== Japan ===
After the institution of Japan's [[Japanese currency#Imperial Japan (1871–present)|New Currency Act]], from 1871 through the early 20th century, the yen was either referred to (in documents printed in [[Latin script]]) by its full name ''yen,'' or abbreviated with a capital "Y".{{citation needed|date=February 2023}} One of the earliest uses of {{char|¥}} can be found in J. Twizell Wawn's "Japanese Municipal Government With an Account of the Administration of the City of Kobe",<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wawn |first=J. Twizell |url=https://archive.org/details/japanesemunicip00wawngoog/page/n5/mode/1up |chapter=Fines |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/japanesemunicip00wawngoog/page/n15/mode/1up |title=Japanese Municipal Government: With an Account of the Administration of the City of Kobe |date=1899 |publisher=Office of the "Kobe Chronicle" |page=9 |quote=Fines of not more than one yen and ninety-five sen (¥1.95) may be levied for infractions of city by-laws.}}</ref> published in 1899. Usage of the sign increased in the early 20th century, primarily in [[Western world|Western]] English-speaking countries, but has become commonly used in Japan as well.

== Code points ==
The [[Unicode]] [[code point]] is {{unichar|00A5|Yen sign|html=}}. Additionally, there is a [[Full-width|full width]] character, {{code|￥}}, at code point {{unichar|FFE5|Fullwidth Yen sign|html=}}{{efn|In the block "[[Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms]]"}} for use with wide fonts, especially [[East Asia]]n fonts.

There was no code-point for any ¥ symbol in the original (7-bit) US-[[ASCII]] and consequently many early systems reassigned {{code|5C}} (allocated to the [[backslash]] (\) in ASCII) to the yen sign. With the arrival of 8-bit encoding, the [[ISO/IEC 8859-1]] ("ISO Latin 1") character set assigned code point {{code|A5}} to the ¥ in 1985; Unicode continues this encoding.

In [[JIS X 0201]], of which [[Shift JIS]] is an extension, assigns code point {{code|0x5C}} to the Latin-script yen sign: as noted above, this is the code used for the [[backslash]] in [[ASCII]] and also subsequently in Unicode. The JIS X 0201 standard was widely adopted in Japan.

===Microsoft Windows===
Microsoft adopted the ISO code {{code|A5}} in [[Windows-1252]] for the Americas and Western Europe but Japanese-language locales of Microsoft operating systems use the [[Code page 932 (Microsoft Windows)|code page 932]] character encoding, which is a variant of Shift JIS. Hence, 0x5C is displayed as a yen sign in Japanese-locale fonts on Windows.<ref name="kaplan">{{cite web | title=When is a backslash not a backslash? | date=2005-09-17 | author=Kaplan, Michael S. | url=http://archives.miloush.net/michkap/archive/2005/09/17/469941.html | access-date=2017-09-28 | archive-date=2016-03-23 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323062003/http://www.siao2.com/2005/09/17/469941.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref> It is thus displayed wherever a backslash is used, such as the [[Path (computing)|directory separator]] character (for example, in {{code|C:¥}} rather than {{code|C:\}}) and as the general [[escape character]] ({{code|¥n}}).<ref name="kaplan" /> It is mapped onto the Unicode {{unichar|005C|REVERSE SOLIDUS}} (i.e. backslash),<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP932.TXT | title=CP932.TXT | publisher=Unicode Consortium | access-date=2018-03-24 | archive-date=2018-03-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330151553/http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP932.TXT | url-status=live }}</ref> while Unicode {{unichar|00A5|YEN SIGN}} is given a one-way "best fit" mapping to 0x5C in code page 932,<ref name="kaplan" /> and 0x5C is displayed as a backslash in Microsoft's documentation for code page 932,<ref name="msrefrender">{{cite web | url=https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc194889.aspx | title=Lead byte NULL — Code page 932 | date=6 February 2008 | publisher=Microsoft | access-date=2017-09-28 | archive-date=2017-09-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924141305/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc194889.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref> essentially making it a backslash given the appearance of a yen sign by localized fonts. (Similarly in Korean versions of Windows, 0x5C was reassigned to hold the [[Won sign]] (₩) and has similar presentation issues.)

===IBM EBCDIC===
IBM's [[Code page 437]] used code point {{code|9D}} for the ¥ and this encoding was also used by several other computer systems. The ¥ is assigned code point B2 in EBCDIC 500 and many other EBCDIC code pages.

== Chinese input methods==
Under Chinese [[Pinyin]] [[input method editor]]s (IMEs) such as those from [[Microsoft]] or [[Sogou.com]], typing {{keypress|$}} displays the [[full-width]] character {{char|￥}}, which is different from [[Half-width kana|half-width]] {{char|¥}} used in Japanese IMEs.

==Native characters==
{{wiktionary|¥|円|元|圆|圓|圜}}
In [[East Asia]], several [[CJK characters]] ([[Chinese characters]], Japanese [[Kanji]], and Korean [[Hanja]]) are  used when writing own currencies in local languages. These characters include {{char|円}}, {{char|元}}, {{char|圆}}, {{char|圓}}, {{char|圜}}. In [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Singapore]] and [[Taiwan]], these characters are also used as the local language counterpart in parallel with the [[dollar sign]] ($) (or [[HK$]], [[MOP$]], [[S$]] or [[NT$]] when necessary to indicate which currency is meant). The name of the [[North Korean won|North Korean]] and [[South Korean won]] ([[Won sign|₩]]) comes from the equivalent [[hanja]] ({{char|圓}}, {{char|圜}}) ({{char|원}}, won).

{|class=wikitable
!Character!!Type!!width=600|Use
|-
|align=center|{{large|{{lang|zh-tw|圓}}}}||[[Traditional Chinese characters]]<br>Japanese [[Kyūjitai]], and<br>Korean [[Hanja]]||
* Current official currency unit of [[Taiwan]] on [[New Taiwan dollar|Taiwanese dollar]] banknotes and coins
* Current official currency unit of [[Macau]] on [[Macanese pataca]] banknotes and coins
* Historical official currency unit of [[China]], [[Japan]] and [[Korea]] until late 1950s
|-
|align=center|{{large|{{lang|ko|圜}}}}||A variant of Korean [[Hanja]]||
* Historical official currency unit of [[Korean Empire]] in early 20th century
|-
|align=center|{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|圆}}}}||[[Simplified Chinese characters]]||
* Current official currency unit of [[China]] on [[Renminbi|Chinese yuan]] banknotes and coins
|-
|align=center|{{large|{{lang|ja|円}}}}||Japanese [[Shinjitai]]||
* Current official currency unit of [[Japan]] on [[Japanese yen]] banknotes and coins
|-
|align=center|{{large|{{lang|zh|元}}}}||A variant of [[Chinese characters]]||
* Current official currency unit of [[Hong Kong]] on [[Hong Kong dollar]] banknotes and coins
* Widely used in societies of [[China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Singapore]] and [[Taiwan]] as the unofficial local currency unit
|}


== Other uses ==
[[File:17th Panzer Division (Germany).svg|thumb|upright=0.5|The insignia of the 17th Panzer Division]]
===Turkmenistan===
{{see also|Turkmen alphabet}}
In the [[Turkmen alphabet|1993 Turkmen orthography]], the yen sign was used as the capital form of [[ÿ]] and represented the sound {{IPA|/j/}}. It was replaced with Ý in 1999.

===Germany===
The yen sign strongly resembles the unit insignia of the World War II German Army's [[17th Panzer Division]].

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Latin script|Y|stroke}}
{{Currency signs}}

[[Category:Japanese yen]]
[[Category:Renminbi]]
[[Category:Currency symbols]]