View source for Statistics relating to enlargement of the European Union

{{Short description|none}}
{{EngvarB|date=May 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{update|date=July 2022}}
<div class="floatright">
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0
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  bar:1958 text:est._1958
  bar:1973 text:1973
  bar:1981 text:1981
  bar:1986 text:1986
  bar:1995 text:1995
  bar:2004 text:2004
  bar:2007 text:2007
  bar:2013 text:2013
Define $broad       = width:30 shift:(-5,0)

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  color:tan1 $broad
  bar:1973 from:start till:192.457 text:192
  bar:1981 from:start till:261.743 text:262
  bar:1986 from:start till:273.399 text:273
  bar:1995 from:start till:350.909 text:351
  bar:2004 from:start till:381.782 text:382
  bar:2007 from:start till:464.206 text:464
  bar:2013 from:start till:503.492 text:503

  color:brightgreen $broad
  bar:1958 from:start till:169.107 text:+169
  bar:1973 from:192.457 till:256.762061 text:+64
  bar:1981 from:261.743 till:271.47235 text:+9
  bar:1986 from:273.399 till:322.013967 text:+49
  bar:1995 from:350.909 till:372.938977 text:+22
  bar:2004 from:381.782 till:456.504685 text:+75
  bar:2007 from:464.206 till:494.296977 text:+30
  bar:2013 from:503.492 till:506.777111 text:+4
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   pos:(5,5) textcolor:gray fontsize:S text:Mil.
</timeline>
|-
| align="left" style="font-size:85%" | Chart of the population development of<br />the EU affiliated with the enlargement process.
|}
</div>
This is a sequence of tables giving '''statistical data for past and future [[Enlargement of the European Union|enlargements]] of the [[European Union]]'''. All data refer to the populations, land areas, and gross domestic products (GDP) of the respective countries at the time of their accession to the European Union, illustrating historically accurate changes to the Union. The GDP figures are at [[purchasing power parity]], in United States dollar at 1990 prices.

== Past enlargements ==

=== Foundation ===
{{Further|Inner Six}}
[[File:EC1957.png|200px|thumb|The EC6 in 1957]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|- 
! Member countries
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br />(billion US$)
! GDP <br />per capita (US$)
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{BEL}}
| 9,052,707
| 30,528
| 58.316
| $46,878
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{FRA}}<sup>{{ref|1}}</sup>
| 44,788,852
| 674,843
| 312.966
| $40,690
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{FRG}}<sup>{{ref|2}}</sup>
| 54,292,038
| 248,717
| 400.554
| $41,168
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{ITA}}
| 49,476,000
| 301,336
| 265.192
| $30,116
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{LUX}}
| 310,291
| 2,586
| 2.938
| $113,533
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{NLD}}
| 11,186,847
| 41,526
| 83.351
| $50,355
|-
! EC6 (1958)
! 169,106,736
! 1,299,536
! 1,123.317
! 6,643
|}

=== 1973 enlargement ===
{{Further|1973 enlargement of the European Communities}}
[[File:EC1973.png|200px|thumb|The EC9 in 1973]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|-
! Member countries
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br />(billion US$)
! GDP <br />per capita (US$)
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{DEN}}<sup>{{ref|3}}</sup>
| 5,021,861
| 43,094
| 70.032
| $59,928
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{IRL}}
| 3,073,200
| 70,273
| 21.103
| $39,638
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{UK}}
| 56,210,000
| 244,820
| 675.941
| $36,728
|-
! Accession countries
! 64,305,061
! 358,187
! 767.076
! 11,929
|-
! Existing members (1973)
! 192,457,106
! 1,299,536
! 2,381,396
! 12,374
|-
! EC9 (1973)
! 256,762,167 <br /> ''(+33.41%)''
! 1,657,723 <br /> ''(+25.44%)''
! 3,148.472 <br /> ''(+32.21%)''
! 12,262 <br /> ''(−0.91%)''
|}

=== 1981 enlargement ===
{{Further|1981 enlargement of the European Communities}} 
[[File:EC1981.png|200px|thumb|The EC10 in 1981]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|-
! Member countries
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br />(billion US$)
! GDP <br />per capita (US$)
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{GRC}}
| 9,729,350
| 131,945
| 86.553
| 8,896
|-
! Existing members (1981)
! 261,743,191
! 1,657,723
! 3,694,558
! 14,115
|-
! EC10 (1981)
! 271,472,541 <br /> ''(+3.72%)''
! 1,789,668 <br /> ''(+7.96%)''
! 3,781.111 <br /> ''(+2.34%)''
! 13,928 <br /> ''(−1.33%)''
|}

=== 1986 enlargement ===
{{Further|1986 enlargement of the European Communities}}
[[File:EC1986.png|200px|thumb|The EC12 in 1986]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|- 
! Member countries
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br />(billion US$)
! GDP <br />per capita (US$)
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{PRT}}
| 9,907,411
| 92,391
| 85.610
| 8,641
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{ESP}}
| 38,707,556
| 504,782
| 386.998
| 9,998
|-
! Accession countries
! 48,614,967
! 597,173
! 472.608
! 9,721
|-
! Existing members (1986)
! 273,398,552
! 1,789,668
! 4,186.176
! 15,312
|-
! EC12 (1986) <br />EU12 (1993)
! 322,013,519 <br /> ''(+17.78%)''
! 2,386,841 <br /> ''(+33.37%)''
! 4,658.784 <br /> ''(+11.29%)''
! 14,468 <br /> ''(−5.51%)''
|}

=== 1990 enlargement ===
{{Further|German reunification}}
[[File:EC1990.png|200px|thumb|The EC12 in 1990]]

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|- 
! Member countries
! Population
! Area (km2)
! GDP <br />(billion US$)
! GDP <br />per capita (US$)
|- 
| style="text-align:left;" | {{GDR}}
| 16,111,000
| 108,333
| 159.5 
| 9,800
|-
! Existing members (1986)
! 322,013,519 
! 2,386,841
! 4,658.784
! 14,468
|}

=== 1995 enlargement ===
{{Further|1995 enlargement of the European Union}}
[[File:EU1995.png|200px|thumb|The EU15 in 1995]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|- 
! Member countries
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br />(billion US$)
! GDP <br />per capita (US$)
|- 
| style="text-align:left;" | {{AUT}}
| 8,206,524
| 83,871
| 145.238
| 18,048
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{FIN}}
| 5,261,008
| 338,145
| 80.955
| 15,859
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{SWE}}
| 9,047,752
| 449,964
| 156.640
| 17,644
|-
! Accession countries
! 22,515,284
! 871,980
! 382.833
! 17,378
|-
! Existing members (1995)
! 350,909,402
! 2,495,174
! 5,894.232
! 16,797
|-
! EU15 (1995)
! 373,424,686 <br /> ''(+6.4%)''
! 3,367,154 <br /> ''(+34.95%)''
! 6,277.065 <br /> ''(+6.50%)''
! 16,831 <br /> ''(+0.20%)''
|}

=== 2004 enlargement ===
{{Further|2004 enlargement of the European Union}}
[[File:EU2004.png|200px|thumb|The EU25 in 2004]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|- 
! Member countries
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br />(billion US$)
! GDP <br />per capita (US$)
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{CYP}}<sup>{{ref|4}}</sup>
| 775,927
| 9,250
| 11.681
| 15,054
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{CZE}}
| 10,246,178
| 78,866
| 105.248
| 10,272
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{EST}}
| 1,341,664
| 45,226
| 22.384
| 16,684
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{HUN}}
| 10,032,375
| 93,030
| 102,183
| 10,185
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{LVA}}
| 2,306,306
| 64,589
| 24.826
| 10,764
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{LTU}}
| 3,607,899
| 65,200
| 31.971
| 8,861
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{MLT}}
| 396,851
| 316
| 5.097
| 12,843
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{POL}}
| 38,580,445
| 311,904
| 316.438
| 8,202
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{SVK}}
| 5,423,567
| 49,036
| 42.800
| 7,810
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{SLO}}
| 2,011,473
| 20,273
| 29.633
| 14,732
|-
! Accession countries
! 74,722,685
! 737,690
! 685.123
! 9,169
|-
! Existing members (2004)
! 381,781,620
! 3,367,154
! 7,711.871
! 20,200
|-
! EU25 (2004)
! 456,504,305 <br /> ''(+19.57%)''
! 4,104,844 <br /> ''(+17.97%)''
! 8,396,994 <br /> ''(+8.88%)''
! 18,394 <br /> ''(−8.94%)''
|}

=== 2007 enlargement ===
[[File:EU2007.png|200px|thumb|The EU27 in 2007]]
{{Further|2007 enlargement of the European Union}}<!--

Figures not necessarily from 2007. Check against source when updated for 2007 data.

-->
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|- 
! Member countries
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br />(billion US$)
! GDP <br />per capita (US$)
|- 
| style="text-align:left;" | {{BUL}}
| 7,761,000
| 111,002
| 62.29
| 8,026
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{ROM}}
| 22,329,977
| 238,391
| 204.4
| 9,153
|-
! Accession countries
! 30,090,977
! 349,393
! 266.69
! 8,863
|-
! Existing members (2007)
! 464,205,901
! 4,104,844
! 12,170.11
! 26,217
|-
! EU27 (2007)
! 494,296,878 <br /> ''(+6.48%)''
! 4,454,237 <br /> ''(+8.51%)''
! 12,436.80 <br /> ''(+2.04%)''
! 25,160.59 <br /> ''(−4.03%)''
|}

=== 2013 enlargement ===
[[File:EUCROA.png|200px|thumb|The EU28 in 2013]]
{{Further|2013 enlargement of the European Union}}<!--

Figures not necessarily from 2007. Check against source when updated for 2007 data.

-->
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|- 
! Member countries
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br />(billion US$)
! GDP <br />per capita (US$)
|- 
| style="text-align:left;" | {{CRO}}
| 4,290,612
| 56,594
| 80.983 
| 18,338
|-
! Existing members (2013)
! 503,492,041
! 4,454,237
! 15,821.00
! 31,607
|-
! EU28 (2013)
! 506,777,111 <br/>''(+0.85%)''
! 4,510,831 <br/>''(+1.31%)''
! 15,868.983 <br/>''(+0.51%)''
! 31,313.54 <br/>''(−0.74%)''
|}

=== UK withdrawal===
{{Further|Brexit}}
[[File:EU27-2020 European Union map.svg|200px|thumb|The EU27 in 2020]]

==Candidate countries==
{{Update|date=July 2022}}[[File:EU Balkan enlargement.svg|350px|thumb|
{{legend|#0000FF|Member states}}
{{legend|#00bfff|Candidates: [[Accession of Albania to the European Union|Albania]], [[Accession of Moldova to the European Union|Moldova]], [[Accession of Montenegro to the European Union|Montenegro]], [[Accession of North Macedonia to the European Union|North Macedonia]], [[Accession of Serbia to the European Union|Serbia]], [[Accession of Turkey to the European Union|Turkey]] and [[Accession of Ukraine to the European Union|Ukraine]]<ref name="candidateEU">{{cite web |title=Joining the EU |url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/joining-eu_en |publisher=European Commission |access-date=4 July 2022}}</ref>}}
{{legend|#fff200|Potential candidates that submitted a membership application: [[Accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union|Bosnia and Herzegovina]] and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]<ref name="candidateEU"/>}}
{{legend|#ff8c00|Potential candidates that have not submitted a membership application: [[Accession of Kosovo to the European Union|Kosovo]] (''[[International recognition of Kosovo|status disputed]]'')<ref name="candidateEU"/>}}
]]

===EU27=== 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|-
! 
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br/>(billion US$)
! GDP <br/>per capita (US$)
|- 
| {{EU}}
| 447,007,596
| 4,233,262
| 17,046
| 38,134
|}

===Albania===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|-
! Member countries
! Population 
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br />(billion US$) (2024)
! GDP <br />per capita (US$) 
! Languages
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|ALB}} ''[[Albania]]''
| 2,402,113 <ref name="AlbaniaPop2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.instat.gov.al/media/14303/cens-2023.pdf|title=Albania Population and Housing Census 2023: Main Results|publisher=Institute of Statistics of Albania (INSTAT)|website=instat.gov.al}}</ref>
| 28,748
| 26.130 <ref name="AlbaniaGDP2024">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=914,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDP_D,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PPPSH,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook database: October 2024 (Albania)|publisher=International Monetary Fund |website=IMF.org}}</ref>
| 10,878
| [[Albanian language|Albanian]]
|-
! EU27
! 449,206,579 <ref name=EUPop2024>{{cite web | url = https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/TPS00001/bookmark/table?lang=en&bookmarkId=6ef61f16-dadc-42b1-a6ce-3ddfda4727e8 | title = Population on 1 January | website = [[Eurostat]] | access-date = 27 March 2024}}</ref>
! 4,233,262
! 19,403 <ref name="EUGDP2024">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?a=1&c=998,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,PCPIEPCH,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook database: October 2024 (EU)|publisher=International Monetary Fund |website=IMF.org}}</ref>
! 43,194
! 24
|-
! EU27+1
! 451,608,692 <br /> ''(+0.53%)''
! 4,262,010 <br /> ''(+0.68%)''
! 19,429 <br /> ''(+0.135%)''
! 43,022 <br /> ''(–0.39%)''
! 25
|}

===Armenia===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
!Member countries
!Population<ref>[https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=12&id=11001 Average de jure Population Number, thousand pers.* / 2024]</ref>
!Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
!GDP <br/>(US$)<ref>[https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=911,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2024]</ref>
!GDP <br/>per capita (US$)
!Languages
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|ARM}} ''[[Armenia]]''
|3,033,500
|29,743
|25.4 billion
|8,575
|[[Armenian language|Armenian]]
|-
!EU27
!447,007,596
!4,233,262
!17,046 billion
!38,134
!24
|-
!EU27+1
!450,041,096 <br />
!4,263,005 <br />
!17,071 billion <br />
!37,932
!25<br/>''(+1)''
|}

===Bosnia and Herzegovina===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
! Country 
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br />(billion US$)
! GDP <br />per capita (US$) 
! Languages
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|BIH}} ''[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''
| 3,434,000 
| 51,209
| 29.08
| 8,416 
|[[Bosnian language|Bosnian]]<br>[[Croatian language|Croatian]]<br>[[Serbian language|Serbian]]
|-
! EU27 + Bosnia and Herzegovina 
!450,441,596 <br /> ''(+0.77%)''
! 4,284,471 <br /> ''(+1.21%)''
! 17,075<br /> ''(+0.17%)''
! 37,907<br />''(−0.60%)''
! 26<br>''(+2)''
|}

===Georgia===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
!Member countries
!Population<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |date=July 16, 2023 |title=Population of Georgia |url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/georgia-population/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=10 November 2023 |website=data.worldbank.org |publisher=United Nations Population Division |language=en-us}}</ref>
!Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
!GDP <br/>(US$)<ref>{{cite web |date=October 2023 |title=GDP, current prices |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/GEO |access-date=10 November 2023 |website=www.imf.org/en/Home |publisher=International Monetary Fund |language=en-us}}</ref>
!GDP <br/>per capita (US$)
!Languages
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|GEO}} ''[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]''
|3,688,647
|69,700
|30 billion
|8,164
|[[Georgian language|Georgian]]
|-
!EU27
!447,007,596
!4,233,262
!17,046 billion
!38,134
!24
|-
!EU27+1
!450,731,931 <br /> ''(+0.83%)''
!4,302,962 <br /> ''(+1.65%)''
!17,076 billion <br /> ''(+0.18%)''
!37,885 <br /> ''(−0.65%)''
!25<br/>''(+1)''
|}

===Montenegro===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|- 
! Country 
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br />(billion US$)
! GDP <br />per capita (US$) 
! Languages
|- 
| style="text-align:left;" | ''{{MNE}}'' 
| 620,739 
| 13,812 
| 4.79 
| 7,717 
|[[Montenegrin language|Montenegrin]] 
|-
! EU27 + Montenegro 
!449,853,551 <br />''(+0.14%)''
! 4,262,010 <br />''(+0.33%)''
! 17,063 <br />''(+0.03%)''
! 37,930 <br />''(-0.11%)''
! 25
''(+1)''
|}

=== Moldova ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
!Member countries
!Population<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |date=August 20, 2022 |title=Population of Moldova |url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/moldova-population/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528005736/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL |archive-date=28 May 2019 |access-date=30 April 2018 |website=data.worldbank.org |publisher=United Nations Population Division |language=en-us}}</ref>
!Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
!GDP <br/>(US$)<ref>{{cite web |date=August 20, 2022 |title=GDP, current prices |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/MDA |access-date=28 March 2021 |website=International Monetary Fund |language=en-us}}</ref>
!GDP <br/>per capita (US$)
!Languages
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|MDA}} ''[[Moldova]]''
|2,512,758
|30,334
|16 billion
|6,410
|Romanian
|-
!EU27
!447,007,596
!4,233,262
!17.046 trillion
!38,134
!24
|-
!EU27+1
!449,520,896 <br /> ''(+0.56%)''
!4,263,113 <br /> ''(+0.71%)''
!17.062 trillion  <br /> ''(+0.09%)''
!37,825  <br /> ''(−0.81%)''
!24
|}

=== North Macedonia ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|-
! Member countries
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br />(billion US$)
! GDP <br />per capita (US$)
! Languages
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|North Macedonia}}
| 1,836,713
| 25,713
| 12.383
| 6,143
| [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]] & [[Albanian language|Albanian]]
|-
! EU27
! 447,007,596
! 4,233,262
! 17,046
! 38,957
! 24
|-
! EU27+1
! 448,844,309 <br /> ''(+0.45%)''
! 4,258,975 <br /> ''(+0.61%)''
! 17,277.98 <br /> ''(+0.06%)''
! 38,134 <br /> ''(–0.2%)''
! 25
|}

===Serbia===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|- 
! Country 
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br/>(billion US$)
! GDP <br/>per capita (US$) 
! Languages
|- 
| style="text-align:left;" | ''{{SRB}}'' 
| 6,871,547 
| 77,474 
| 65.70 
| 9,561 
|[[Serbian language|Serbian]]
|-
! EU27 + Serbia 
!453,879,143 <br />''(+1.54%)''
! 4,310,736 <br />''(+1.83%)''
! 17,112 <br />''(+0.39%)''
! 37,702 <br />''(-1.13%)''
! 25<br/>''(+1)''
|}

=== Turkey ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|- 
! Country 
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br />(billion US$)
! GDP <br />per capita (US$) 
! Languages
|- 
| style="text-align:left;" | ''{{TUR}}'' 
| 84,680,273 
| 783,356 
| 692.38  
| 8,176 
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|-
! EU27 + Turkey 
!531,687,869 <br />''(+18.94%)''
! 5,016,618 <br />''(+18.50%)''
! 17,739 <br />''(+4.06%)''
! 33,363 <br />''(-12.51%)''
! 25<br />''(+1)''
|}

=== Ukraine ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
!Member countries
!Population<ref name="imf-ua">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=926,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,LP,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Ukraine) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=imf.org |date=22 October 2024 |access-date=26 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tps00001/default/table?lang=en |access-date=28 December 2024 |publisher=[[Eurostat]]}}</ref>
!Area (km<sup>2</sup>)<ref>{{Citation |title=Ukraine |date=2023-12-07 |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ukraine/#geography |work=The World Factbook |access-date=2023-12-29 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Area by NUTS 3 region|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/reg_area3__custom_13249664/default/table?lang=en|access-date=11 October 2024|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|website=ec.europa.eu/eurostat}}</ref>
!Population density
(/km<sup>2</sup>)
!GDP
(billion US$)<ref name="imf-ua"></ref><ref name="GDP">{{cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2024|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?a=1&c=998,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPRPPPPC,PPPPC,PPPSH,NID_NGDP,NGSD_NGDP,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|access-date=7 March 2025|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|website=imf.org}}</ref>
!GDP per capita (US$)<ref name="imf-ua"></ref>
![[Languages of the European Union|Languages]]
|-
!{{flagicon|UKR}} ''[[Ukraine]]''
!33,443,000
!603,628
!55.4
!190
!5,759
!Ukrainian
|-
!EU27
!449,206,579
!4,225,104
!106.32
!20,287
!45,163
!24
|-
!EU27+1
!482,649,579 <br/>''({{Increase}}7.44%)''
!4,828,732 <br/>''({{Increase}}14.29%)''
!99.95 <br/>''({{Decrease}}5.99%)''
!20,477<br />''({{Increase}}0.94%)''
!42,427 <br/>''({{Decrease}}6.06%)''
!25 <br/>''({{Increase}}1)''
|}

===All Candidates ===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|- 
! Countries
! Population
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! GDP <br/>(billion US$)
! GDP <br/>per capita (US$)
|- 
| style="text-align:left;" | ''{{ALB}}''<br/>''{{ARM}}''<br/>''{{BIH}}''<br/>''{{GEO}}''<br/>''{{MLD}}''<br/>''{{MNE}}<br/>[[File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg|22px|border]] [[North Macedonia]]<br/>{{SRB}}<br/>{{TUR}}<br/>{{UKR}}''
| 147,742,310 
| 1,687,486 
| 1,048 
| 7,093 
|-
! EU37
! 594,749,906 <br/>''(+33.05%)''
! 5,920,748 <br/>''(+39.86%)''
! 18,094 <br/>''(+6.15%)''
! 30,423 <br/>''(-20.22%)''
|}
<small>Note: All data sourced from individual country entries on Wikipedia. Populations usually 2021 estimates; historical/future estimates not used. Figures are approximate due to fluctuations in population and economies.</small>

==See also==
*[[Demographics of the European Union]]

==Footnotes==
<small>1. {{note|1}} Algeria was part of France until 1962.<br />2. {{note|2}} German reunification in 1990 led to the inclusion of the territory of the former [[German Democratic Republic]]. This enlargement is not explicitly mentioned. Data for Germany in all tables is from current statistics.<br />3. {{note|3}} [[Greenland]] left the EC in 1985.<br />4. {{note|4}} Officially the whole of Cyprus lies within the European Union. "In light of Protocol 10 of the Accession Treaty 2003 Cyprus as a whole entered the EU, whereas the acquis is suspended in the northern part of the island ("areas not under effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus"). This means inter alia that these areas are outside the customs and fiscal territory of the EU. The suspension has territorial effect, but does not concern the personal rights of Turkish Cypriots as EU citizens, as they are considered as citizens of the Member State Republic of Cyprus"[https://web.archive.org/web/20101210081344/http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/turkish_cypriot_community/index_en.htm]. 
</small>

==References==
* {{cite web |url=http://www.conference-board.org/economics/downloads/ted09I.xls |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013034033/https://www.conference-board.org/economics/downloads/ted09I.xls |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 October 2021 |title=Total Economy Database |accessdate=2007-12-05 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Groningen Growth and Development Centre }}
* {{cite web |url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?query=BOOKMARK_DS-054722_QID_-66B46454_UID_-3F171EB0&layout=TIME,C,X,0;GEO,L,Y,0;INDIC_DE,L,Z,0;INDICATORS,C,Z,1;&zSelection=DS-054722INDICATORS,OBS_FLAG;DS-054722INDIC_DE,JAN;&rankName1=INDICATORS_1_2_-1_2&rankName2=INDIC-DE_1_2_-1_2&rankName3=TIME_1_0_0_0&rankName4=GEO_1_2_0_1&sortR=DND_-1&prRK=FIRST&prSO=PROTOCOL&sortC=ASC_-1_FIRST&rLShi=0:1-14,15:0&rStp=&cStp=&rDCh=&cDCh=&rDM=true&cDM=true&footnes=false&empty=false&wai=false&time_mode=NONE&time_most_recent=false&lang=EN&cfo=%23%23%23%2C%23%23%23.%23%23%23 |title=Eurostat database |publisher=Eurostat }}

===Citations===
{{Reflist}}

{{European Union candidates}}

[[Category:Enlargement of the European Union]]