View source for Nonene

{{Distinguish|nonane|nonyne}}
'''<span lang="Ko" dir="ltr">Nonene</span>''' is an [[alkene]] with the molecular formula C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>18</sub>. Many [[structural isomer]]s are possible, depending on the location of the C=C double bond and the branching of the other parts of the molecule. Industrially, the most important nonenes are [[trimer (chemistry)|trimer]]s of [[propene]]: [[Tripropylene]]. This mixture of branched nonenes is used in the [[alkylation]] of [[phenol]] to produce [[nonylphenol]], a precursor to detergents, which are also controversial pollutants.<ref>{{cite book|last=Fiege|first=H. |title=Phenol Derivatives |date=2000-06-15 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14356007.a19_313 |work=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry |pages=a19_313 |publisher=[[Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA]]|place=Weinheim, Germany|language=en|doi=10.1002/14356007.a19_313|isbn=978-3-527-30673-2|access-date=2022-06-08|oclc=46878292|last2=Voges|first2=H. W.|last3=Hamamoto|first3=T.|last4=Umemura|first4=S.|last5=Iwata|first5=T.|last6=Miki |first6=H.|last7=Fujita|first7=Y.|last8=Buysch|first8=H. J.|last9=Garbe|first9=D.}}</ref>

==Linear nonenes==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe6" colspan="5" | '''Linear Nonene'''
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | Name
| [[1-Nonene]] || [[2-Nonene]] || [[3-Nonene]] || [[4-Nonene]]
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | Systematic name
| Non-1-ene
| Non-2-ene
| Non-3-ene
| Non-4-ene
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | Structure
| [[File:Non-1-ene 200.svg|200px]]
| [[File:Cis-Non-2-ene structure.svg|190px]]<br>[[File:Trans-Non-2-ene structure.svg|230px]]
| [[File:Cis-Non-3-ene structure.svg|200px]]<br>[[File:Trans-Non-3-ene structure.svg|230px]]
| [[File:Cis-Non-4-ene structure.svg|180px]]<br>[[File:Trans-Non-4-ene structure.svg|230px]]
|-
| rowspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | [[CAS Number]]
| 124-11-8
|
* 2216-38-8
* 6434-77-1 (''cis'')
* 6434-78-2 (''trans'')
|
* 125146-82-9
* 20237-46-1 (''cis'')
* 20063-77-8 (''trans'')
|
* 2198-23-4
* 10405-84-2 (''cis'')
* 10405-85-3 (''trans'')
|-
| colspan="4" | 27215-95-8 (all isomers)
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | [[PubChem]]
| {{PubChem|31285}} || {{PubChem|33744}} || {{PubChem|88350}} || {{PubChem|94226}}
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | [[Chemical formula]]
| colspan="4" | C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>18</sub>
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | [[Molecular weight]]
| colspan="4" | 126.24 g·mol<sup>−1</sup>
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | [[Melting point]]
| −81 °C<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=492874|Name=1-Nonen|Date=1 February 2016}}</ref>
|
|
|
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | [[Boiling point]]
| 147 °C<ref name="GESTIS" />
| 144–145 °C<ref name="Sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|Aldrich|id=268178|accessdate=2 June 2017|name=trans-2-Nonen, 99%}}</ref>
|
| 147 °C<ref name="TCI" />
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | [[Density]]
| 0,73 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> (20 °C)<ref name="GESTIS" />
| 0,734 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> (25 °C)<ref name="Sigma" />
| 0,734 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> (25 °C)<ref name="Sigma3">{{Sigma-Aldrich|Aldrich|id=111201|accessdate=2 June 2017|name=trans-3-Nonene, 99%}}</ref>
| 0,73 g·cm<sup>−3</sup><ref name="TCI" />

|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | [[GHS hazard pictograms]]
| {{GHS02}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS07}}<ref name="GESTIS" />
| {{GHS02}}<ref name="Sigma" />
| {{GHS02}}<ref name="Sigma3" />
| {{GHS02}}{{GHS08}}<ref name="TCI">{{TCI Europe|N0386|Name=4-Nonene (cis- and trans-mixture)|Date=2 June 2017}}</ref>
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" rowspan="3" | [[GHS hazard statements]]
| {{H-phrases|226|304|315|319|335}}
| {{H-phrases|226}}
| {{H-phrases|226}}
| {{H-phrases|226|304}}
|-
| {{P-phrases|261|301+310|305+351+338|331}}
| <!-- {{P-phrases|-}} -->
| <!-- {{P-phrases|-}} -->
| {{P-phrases|210|233|240|241|242|243|280|301|310}}<br />{{P-phrases|331|303+361+353|370+378|403+235|405|501}}
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Alkenes}}
[[Category:Alkenes]]
[[Category:Multiple compounds, tabular|D]]

{{alkene-stub}}
{{hydrocarbon-stub}}