Yuexiu, Guangzhou

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Yuexiu)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates

Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Script error: No such module "infobox".

Yuexiu District is one of 11 urban districts and the seat of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, China, located west of the Tianhe District and east of the Liwan District. It is the commercial, political and cultural centre of Guangdong[1]Template:Better source needed and noted for its high-quality education.[2]Template:Better source needed

  1. REDIRECT Template:Update inline The area has served as a regional administrative center for nearly 2,000 years, and assumed its current boundaries in September 2005.[3] The Guangdong provincial government and the Guangzhou city government are both located in the Yuexiu District. Yuexiu District has 18 subdistricts under its jurisdiction. The total area is Script error: No such module "convert"..[4] According to the 2020 Chinese Census, the permanent population of Yuexiu District was 1,038,643.[5]

Toponymy

The name Yuexiu comes from Yuexiu Hill.

History

However, according to archaeological discoveries, it has been confirmed that there were inhabitants settled in Guangzhou region at least three to four thousand years ago.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The area of present-day Yuexiu District was once the capital of the Nanyue Kingdom.[3] Thirty-three years after the incorporation of Lingnan into the Qin Empire, Qin Shi Huang forced most of the Yue tribes out of Guangzhou and assimilated the rest.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". In 111 BCE, the area was reorganized as Panyu County, within the Nanhai Commandery.[3] The area of present-day Yuexiu District served as the capital of both.[3]

The area would serve as the seat of government for numerous successive administrative divisions, including Template:Interlanguage link and Xingwang Fu (Template:Lang-zh).[3] It would continue to form part of Panyu County until 1921, when the it merged with Nanhai County to create Yuexiu District, and placed under the jurisdiction of the city of Guangzhou.[3]

People's Republic of China

The area came under the control of the People's Republic of China on October 14, 1949.[3] In December 1949, Guangzhou was divided into 28 different districts, with the area of present-day Yuexiu District including Xishan District (Template:Lang-zh), Dexuan District (Template:Lang-zh), Huifu District (Template:Lang-zh), Jinghai District (Template:Lang-zh), Xiaobei District (Template:Lang-zh), Taiping District (Template:Lang-zh), Yonghan District (Template:Lang-zh), Dongshan District (Template:Lang-zh) Dadong District (Template:Lang-zh), and Template:Interlanguage link (Template:Lang-zh).[3] In June 1950, Guangzhou consolidated its 28 districts into 16, resulting in the present-day area being including portions of Huifu District, Taiping District, Yonghan District, and Dadong District.[3] In September 1952, Guangzhou reorganized its urban area into just 6 districts: East District, West District, North District, Central District, Henan District, and Zhujiang District.[3] The former districts which once occupied present-day Yuexiu District were split between Central District, East District, and North District.[3] In July 1960, North District underwent an enlargement, and was renamed to Yuexiu District, while East District was renamed to Dongshan District.[3] In August 1961, five subdistricts from Yuexiu District were transferred to the jurisdiction of Dongshan District.[3] Slight adjustments to the border of Yuexiu District and Dongshan District would continue throughout the 1990s.[3]

In September 2005, Dongshan District was abolished and merged into Yuexiu District.[3]

Beginning in the late 1990s and early 2000s, a number of sub-Saharan Africans began to move to Guangzhou, many of whom settled area of Xiaobei,[6] within Yuexiu District. The area had already been inhabited by a number of Muslim internal migrants from Central and Northwest China since the 1980s.[6] Local crackdowns on visa overstays have sporadically taken place since the early 2010s.[6]

Geography

Yuexiu District starts from Guangzhou Avenue in the east and borders Tianhe District; it faces the Pearl River in the south and faces Haizhu District across the river; it extends to Renmin Road in the west and is adjacent to Liwan District; it reaches the foot of Baiyun Mountain in the north and is adjacent to Baiyun District and Tianhe District.[4] It is the old central city of Guangzhou. The total area of Yuexiu District is 33.8 square kilometers.[4]

Administrative subdivisions

Yuexiu has administrative jurisdiction over 18 subdistricts (Template:Lang-zh), which then in turn administer 222 residential communities (Template:Lang-zh).[4]

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Canton Romanization Population (2010)[7] Area (km2)
Baiyun Subdistrict 白云街道 Báiyún Jiēdào bag6 wen4 gai1 dou6 46,768 3.08
Beijing Subdistrict 北京街道 Běijīng Jiēdào beg1 ging1 gai1 dou6 53,135 0.51
Dadong Subdistrict 大东街道 Dàdōng Jiēdào dai6 dung1 gai1 dou6 83,491 1.02
Datang Subdistrict 大塘街道 Dàtáng Jiēdào dai6 tong4 gai1 dou6 46,124 1.06
Dengfeng Subdistrict 登峰街道 Dēngfēng Jiēdào deng1 fung1 gai1 dou6 92,218 4.98
Dongshan Subdistrict 东山街道 Dōngshān Jiēdào dung1 san1 gai1 dou6 74,299 2.30
Guangta Subdistrict 光塔街道 Guāngtǎ Jiēdào guong1 tab3 gai1 dou6 68,128 0.44
Hongqiao Subdistrict 洪桥街道 Hóngqiáo Jiēdào hung4 kiu4 gai1 dou6 42,258 1.52
Huale Subdistrict 华乐街道 Huálè Jiēdào wa4 log6 gai1 dou6 47,126 1.28
Huanghuagang Subdistrict 黄花岗街道 Huánghuāgāng Jiēdào wong4 fa1 gong1 gai1 dou6 99,569 4.43
Jianshe Subdistrict 建设街道 Jiànshè Jiēdào gin3 qid3 gai1 dou6 52,110 0.93
Kuangquan Subdistrict 矿泉街道 Kuàngquán Jiēdào kong3 qun4 gai1 dou6 90,036 3.01
Liuhua Subdistrict 流花街道 Liúhuā Jiēdào leo4 fa1 gai1 dou6 17,253 1.81
Liurong Subdistrict 六榕街道 Liùróng Jiēdào lug6 yung4 gai1 dou6 83,996 0.87
Meihuacun Subdistrict 梅花村街道 Méihuācūn Jiēdào mui4 fa1 qun1 gai1 dou6 85,400 1.73
Nonglin Subdistrict 农林街道 Nónglín Jiēdào nung4 lem4 gai1 dou6 50,152 1.08
Renmin Subdistrict 人民街道 Rénmín Jiēdào yen4 men4 gai1 dou6 69,274 1.51
Zhuguang Subdistrict 珠光街道 Zhūguāng Jiēdào ju1 guong1 gai1 dou6 56,329 0.93

Government

The Guangdong Department of Education is headquartered in Yuexiu District.[8]

Demographics

The area of Xiaobei, within the district, has been a significant Muslim community in the area for decades.[6] Xiaobei, which has been nicknamed "Little Africa" and "Chocolate City" due to the number of Sub-Saharan Africans who live and work in the area, hosts a diverse population of Muslims from Central and Northwest China, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, North Africa, and the Indian subcontinent.[6]

Economy

As of 2023, Yuexiu District has a gross domestic product of 381.024 billion renminbi.[4]

Creative Power Entertaining is headquartered in the Wuzi Building[note 1] in the Yuexiu District.[9][10]

The Mainland China offices of Dairy Farm Group are located at the Guangdong Mechanical Sub-Building[note 2] in the district.[11]

Culture

Due to the notable Muslim population within the Xiaobei neighborhood, the area has attracted a cluster of Halal butchers, restaurants, and various stores.[6]

Transportation

Metro

Yuexiu is currently serviced by seven metro lines operated by the Guangzhou Metro:

Education

Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The American International School of Guangzhou elementary school campus is on Ersha Island in the district.[12]

Previously the École Française Internationale de Canton, the French international school of Guangzhou, was located at the GoldArch Riverdale[note 3] development on Ersha Island.[13]

See also

Notes

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. a b c d e f Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  7. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. "Contact Template:Webarchive." Creative Power Entertaining. Retrieved on 12 November 2012. "13A No.12 Wuzi Block, Beijiaochangheng Road,guangzhou, GD China Zip: 510050"
  10. "联系我们 Template:Webarchive." Creative Power Entertaining. Retrieved on 12 November 2012. "中国广州市越秀区北较场横路12号物资大厦13A"
  11. "Our Offices." Dairy Farm International. Retrieved on 2 October 2016. "Guangdong Sai Yi Convenience Stores Ltd (7-Eleven South China)3/F Guangdong Mechanical Sub-Building, 185 Yue Hua Road, Yue Xiu District, Guangzhou 510030[...]Mannings Guangdong Retail Company Ltd2/F Guangdong Mechanical Main-Building, 185 Yue Hua Road, Yue Xiu District, Guangzhou 510030" - Address in Traditional Chinese: "廣東賽壹便利店有限公司(華南七 ‧ 十一)廣州市越秀區越華路185號 廣東機械大廈副樓3樓[...]廣東萬寧連鎖商業有限公司廣州市越秀區越華路185號 廣東機械大廈主樓2樓" Address in Simplified Chinese: "广东赛壹便利店有限公司(华南七 ‧ 十一)广州市越秀区越华路185号 广东机械大厦副楼3楼[...]广东万宁连锁商业有限公司广州市越秀区越华路185号 广东机械大厦主楼2楼"
  12. "Contact Us." American International School of Guangzhou. Retrieved on 16 September 2016. "Ersha Island Campus (Preschool-Gr.5): Address: No. 3 Yan Yu Street South, Ersha Island, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, PR China, 510105 广州市越秀区二沙岛烟雨南街3号" - Detailed map (Archive)
  13. Home. École Française Internationale de Canton. 26 May 2003. Retrieved on 16 September 2016. "-Adresse: GoldArch Riverdale - Île d'Er Sha - GUANGZHOU/P.R.C " - Template:Webarchive: "中国广州二沙岛金亚花园内"

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Sister project Template:Wikivoyage

Template:Yuexiu District Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Towns in Guangzhou Template:County-level divisions of Guangdong Template:Major cities along the Pearl River Template:Authority control