Kurihara Den'en Railway Line

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The Script error: No such module "Nihongo". was a rural rail line in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, abandoned on March 31, 2007. Running from Ishikoshi Station in Tome, Miyagi with a connection to the Tōhoku Main Line, extending westward to inland Hosokura Mine Park Mae Station in Kurihara, along central Kurihara. This line used to be called Script error: No such module "Nihongo". for short because the preceding name of the operator was the Script error: No such module "Nihongo"..

The line was initially constructed to transport ore from Uguisuzawa's Script error: No such module "Nihongo". which was closed in 1988.

Infrastructure

The operator introduced diesel multiple units (DMU) during the reorganization in 1995, but the old 750 V DC electric installation remained for economic reasons. It was one of few railways then in Japan that operated with an obsolete semaphore signal system and non-automatic blocking system.

Operation and service

All trains consisted of a single car without a conductor. The fare was twice as high as comparable distances on Japan Railways lines. Only three of the sixteen stations, namely Wakayanagi, Sawabe, Kurikoma were regularly staffed.

History

Originally the line was Template:RailGauge gauged, constructed by Script error: No such module "Nihongo". and opened in 1921, later renamed to Script error: No such module "Nihongo". in 1941 and again to Kurihara Dentetsu in 1955.

The closure of Hosokura Mine in 1988 reduced freight traffic. The company had hoped for tourists to the Hosokura Mine Park, an amusement park built at the mine site. But this effort failed to stop the decrease of passengers. Municipalities decided to retain the operator as a third sector (in Japanese sense) in 1993, renamed on April 1, 1995 to Kurihara Den'en Railway.

The company has curtailed investment and maintenance measures and made some efforts to increase passengers. But the rapid shift to car traffic has overwhelmed railways everywhere in Japan since the 1990s. Miyagi Prefecture had subsidized the deficit for several years, but in 2001 gave notice to the municipalities of a future suspension of the subsidy. In December 2003 they decided to close the railway in March 2007.

Timeline

File:Kuriden'sLastDay.jpg
On the last day in 2007
  • December 15, 1918: Script error: No such module "Nihongo". established
  • December 20, 1921: Ishikoshi - Sawabe (Script error: No such module "convert".)
  • December 17, 1922: Sawabe - Iwasasaki (later Kurikoma) (Script error: No such module "convert".)
  • December 3, 1941: Classification from tramway to railway, renamed to Script error: No such module "Nihongo".
  • December 1, 1942: Iwasasaki - Hosokura Mine (ca. Script error: No such module "convert".), Script error: No such module "convert". stretch completed
  • September 21, 1952: Electrified DC 750 V
  • September 26, 1955: Regauged from Template:RailGauge to Template:RailGauge for through operation to the then Japanese National Railways
  • November 29, 1955: Renamed to Script error: No such module "Nihongo".
  • June 1, 1964: Bus and train services in the area combined to a single company, Script error: No such module "Nihongo".
  • August 31, 1968: Bus service separated to Script error: No such module "Nihongo".
  • February 25, 1969: Renamed back again to Kurihara Electric Railway
  • March 29, 1987: Hosokuura - Hosokuura Mine freight service closed
  • November 1, 1988: Hosokura - Hosokura Mine (Script error: No such module "convert".) abandoned (in some source on October 27)
  • June 16, 1990: Hosokura - Hosokura Mine Park Mae (Script error: No such module "convert".) opened. Hosokura Station abandoned
  • December 15, 1993: Mitsubishi Material transferred ownership of the Kurihara Electric Railway to the then five towns (in 2007, 2 cities) along the line
  • May 1, 1995: Renamed to Kurihara Den'en Railway. Electric operation terminated. Conductorless operation introduced
  • April 1, 2007: Railway service terminated

Stations

Station names and location use the name at the time of line closure. All stations were located in Miyagi Prefecture.

Station Japanese Open Close Notes Location
Ishikoshi 石越 December 20, 1921 April 1, 2007 Connection with Tohoku Main Line Tome
Aramachi 荒町 December 20, 1921 April 1, 2007 Kurihara
Wakayanagi 若柳 December 20, 1921 April 1, 2007
Yachihata 谷地畑 October 10, 1926 April 1, 2007
Ōokashōmae 大岡小前 December 25, 1995 April 1, 2007
Ōoka 大岡 December 20, 1921 April 1, 2007
Sawabe 沢辺 December 20, 1921 April 1, 2007
Tsukumo 津久毛 January 15, 1924 April 1, 2007
Sugihashi 杉橋 January 15, 1924 April 1, 2007
Toyasaki 鳥矢崎 February 13, 1930 April 1, 2007
Kurikoma 栗駒 December 17, 1922 April 1, 2007
Kuriharatamachi 栗原田町 November 1, 1951 April 1, 2007
Omatsu 尾松 December 1, 1942 April 1, 2007
Uguisuzawa 鴬沢 December 1, 1942 April 1, 2007
Uguisuzawa Kōgyōkōkō Mae 鶯沢工業高校前 April 1, 1952 April 1, 2007
Hosokura Mine Park Mae 細倉マインパーク前 December 1, 1942 April 1, 2007 Relocated by 200m in 1990 and renamed from "Hosokura"[1]

Rolling stock

File:KuriharaDenenTetsudo2005-10.jpg
KD 95 type

Template:Sister project

  • For service
    KD 95 type
    Railcar (DMU) built in 1995. Nos. KD 951 to KD 953
    KD 10 type
    Railcar (DMU) for busy hours, used with conductor. Nos. KD 11, KD 12, previously Nagoya Railroad "Kiha 10" type, nos. "Kiha 15", "Kiha 16"
  • For maintenance
    DB 10 type
    Diesel locomotive, 4-wheel. No. DB 101
    File:KuriharaDenTetsuED202.JPG
    ED202 type
    MC 100 type
    Motor car
    No. "To 102", "To 103"
    Wooden truck (gondola)
    No. "Wafu 74"
    Wooden wagon
  • Preserved from electrified period, at Kurihara Mine Park Mae
    ED202
    Electric locomotive, 2-truck, 8-wheel. Regauged survivour of Template:RailGauge era
    No. "Wa 71"
    Wooden wagon
  • Left intact in Wakayanagi depot
    EMUs used until 1995
    M15 type, newly built on regaugement, etc.

References

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