1976 Winter Olympics

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The 1976 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XII Olympic Winter Games (Template:Langx, Template:Langx) and commonly known as Innsbruck 1976 (Template:Langx), were a winter multi-sport event celebrated in Innsbruck, Austria, from February 4 to 15, 1976. The games were awarded to Innsbruck after Denver, the original host city, withdrew in 1972. This was the second time the Tyrolean capital had hosted the Winter Olympics, having first done so in 1964.

Host selection

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The cities of Denver, Colorado, United States; Sion, Switzerland; Tampere, Finland; and Vancouver (with most events near Mount Garibaldi), British Columbia, Canada, made bids for the Games. The host was decided at the 69th IOC meeting in Amsterdam, Netherlands, on May 12, 1970. Denver planned to hold its games between February 12 and 22, 1976.[1][2]

Original 1976 Winter Olympics bidding results[1]
City Country Round
1 2 3
Denver File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 29 29 39
Sion File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 18 31 30
Tampere File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland 12 8 —
Vancouver—Garibaldi File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 9 — —

In a statewide referendum on 7 November 1972, Colorado voters rejected funding for the games, and for the first (and only) time a city awarded the Winter Games rejected them.[3][4][5] Denver officially withdrew on 15 November, and original runner-up Sion declined to host the Olympics. Afterwards, the IOC then offered the games to Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, but they too declined owing to a change of government following elections. Salt Lake City offered to host the games, then pulled its bid and was replaced by Lake Placid, New York.[6][7] Still reeling from the Denver rejection, the IOC declined and on 5 February 1973, selected Innsbruck, Austria, which had hosted nine years earlier in 1964.

Mascot

Template:Main article The mascot of the 1976 Winter Olympics was Schneemann, a snowman in a red Tyrolean hat. Designed by Walter Pötsch, Schneeman was purported to represent the 1976 Games as the "Games of Simplicity". It was also regarded as a good-luck charm, to avert the dearth of snow that had marred the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.[8][9] There was a second mascot called Sonnenweiberl ("sun wife").[10][11]

Highlights

File:Innsbruck 1976 poster.png
The official poster of the 1976 Winter Olympics
  • First Games under the presidency of Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin
  • Austrian favorite Franz Klammer won the men's downhill event in alpine skiing in 1:45.73, after great pressure from his country and defending champion Bernhard Russi of Switzerland.
  • Dorothy Hamill of the United States won the gold in figure skating and inspired the popular "wedge" haircut.[12]
  • Elegant British figure skater John Curry altered his routine to appeal to Olympic judges, winning gold.[13]
  • American figure skater Terry Kubicka attempted – and completed – a dangerous backflip in figure skating.
  • Rosi Mittermaier of West Germany nearly swept the women's alpine skiing events, earning two golds and a silver, missing the third gold by 0.13 seconds.[14]
  • Soviet speed skater Tatiana Averina won four medals.[15]
  • In the 4-man bobsled, the East German team won the first of three consecutive titles.
  • The USSR won its fourth straight ice hockey gold medal; for the second consecutive Olympics, Canada refused to send a team, protesting the rules that allowed the USSR to field professional players while limiting Canada to amateurs. Sweden also joined the boycott.[16]
  • Sports technology, in the guise of innovative perforated skis, sleek hooded suits and streamlined helmets appeared in alpine skiing, speed skating and ski jumping, making headlines in Innsbruck.[17]
  • A second cauldron for the Olympic flame was built to represent the 1976 Games. Both it and the cauldron from the 1964 games were lit together.
  • Bobsleigh and luge competed on the same track for the first time ever.
  • Galina Kulakova of the Soviet Union finished 3rd in the women's 5 km ski event, but was disqualified due to a positive test for banned substance ephedrine. She claimed that this was a result of using the nasal spray that contained the substance. Both the FIS and the IOC allowed her to compete in the 10 km and the 4×5 km relay.[18] This was the first stripped medal at the Winter Olympics.
  • The Austrian anthem was played three times at the closing ceremony during the beginning, the victory ceremony and the handover ceremony to honor the three verses of the anthem.

Venues

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File:Bergisel-N.jpg
Bergisel in 2004

Medals awarded

There were 37 events contested in 6 sports (10 disciplines). Ice dance made its Olympic debut. See the medal winners, ordered by sport:

Participating nations

37 nations participated in the 1976 Winter Olympic Games. The games marked the final time the Republic of China (Taiwan) participated under the Republic of China flag and name. After most of the international community recognized the People's Republic of China as the legitimate government of all China, the ROC was forced to compete under the name Chinese Taipei, under an altered flag and to use its National Banner Song instead of its national anthem. Andorra and San Marino participated in their first Winter Olympic Games.

Participating National Olympic Committees
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Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees

Medal table

File:Tuula Vilkas 1976..jpg
Pentti Peltoperä and Tuula Vilkas who represented Finland in speed skating events

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1976 Winter Games. Template:Medals table

Official film

In 1977, White Rock, the official documentary film about the Innsbruck 1976 Winter Olympics was released.[19][20] The film was narrated by James Coburn,[19] and directed by Tony Maylam.[21][19][20] It was nominated for the Robert Flaherty Award (Feature Length Film, Documentary In Content) at the 30th British Academy Film Awards.[22] The film's soundtrack was composed by English keyboardist Rick Wakeman. His album, White Rock entered the UK Albums Chart on 12 February 1977, where it spent 9 weeks and reached number 14.[23]

See also

Template:IOC seealso

References

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  8. ↑ International Olympic Committee. "Olympic Winter Games Mascots from Innsbruck 1976 to Sochi 2014". Archived from original June 3, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  9. ↑ Australian Olympic Committee. "A history of winter mascots". Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Dorothy Hamill bio. Factmonster.com. Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  13. ↑ Olympic.org
  14. ↑ Infoplease. Infoplease (February 1, 2009). Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  15. ↑ Kiat.net Template:Webarchive. Kiat.net. Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ CBC.CA. CBC.CA. Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  18. ↑ Template:Cite Sports-Reference
  19. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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Notes

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Further reading

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External links

Template:Sister project

Winter Olympics
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check XII Olympic Winter Games
Innsbruck
1976 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

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