Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery
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The Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery (Template:Zh, sometimes romanized as Wuchih) is Taiwan's most prominent military cemetery. The cemetery is located on Wuzhi Mountain (Template:Zh) at an elevation of Script error: No such module "convert".[1] in Xizhi, New Taipei City and borders Taipei City's Neihu District and Yangmingshan National Park. The cemetery has a wide open view ranging from the Taipei 101 over at Taipei's Xinyi District to the Keelung Harbor.[1]
History
General Chiang Wei-kuo, the adopted son of Chiang Kai-shek, conceived and designed the cemetery.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Prior to the construction of the cemetery, the land was used as a golf course.[1] Planning for the cemetery started in April 1980, with construction starting on March 20, 1981; the cemetery opened on March 29, 1982.[2]
A four-story columbarium named the Memorial Palace (Template:Zh) was opened on January 20, 2002 after two years of construction. It has a total capacity of 19,537 niches[3] on the four named floors:[4]
Issues
Capacity
Although the cemetery has nearly 226 hectares total area, the terrain and building codes restrict interment to only 78 ha of the land.[5] As of 2004[update]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the cemetery, which has 9,236 grave plots, is nearly full;[6] further deceased military officials will need to be cremated and their ashes stored in the columbarium.
Chiang family
In 2004, Chiang Fang-liang made a request to inter the bodies of Chiang Kai-shek and his son, Chiang Ching-kuo at Wuzhi.[6] However, the plan did not receive universal support from the Chiang family, and despite the completion of their tombs at Wuzhi,[7] Chiang Kai-shek and his son remain at Cihu and Touliao, respectively.[8]
Notable interments
Most are senior generals who served under KMT from mainland China or dignitaries
- Chiang Wei-kuo,[9][10] general and adopted son of Chiang Kai-shek
- Huang Baitao
- Gu Zhutong,[11] a senior general who followed Chiang from Shanghai
- He Yingqin,[11] a senior KMT general who was chief staff and chief instructor from Whampoa Military Academy.
- Huang Chieh,[11] general and former Taiwan Governor who brought servicemen from western Hunan Province.
- Liu Yuzhang,[12] general from Tsingtao
- Tang Enbo
- Sun Zhen
- Sun Lianzhong
- Cheng Wei-yuan
- Yen Chia-kan,[6] former President of the Republic of China[13]
- Xue Yue,[12] General from Kwangtung
- Wang Shuming
- Ding Delong,[14] General from Hunan
- Wang Sheng
- Louie Yim-qun
- Chuang Ming-yao
- Nelson Ku
- Chiang Chung-ling
- Chen Hsing-ling
- Hau Pei-tsun, former Premier of the Republic of China
- Lee Teng-hui, former President of the Republic of China
- Tang Yao-ming
- Liu Ho-chien
- Hsu Li-nung
See also
- Cihu Mausoleum
- Touliao Mausoleum
- Arlington National Cemetery
- Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery
- Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery
- Patriotic Martyrs' Cemetery
- Seoul National Cemetery
References
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- Pages with script errors
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- Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004
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- Cemeteries in Taiwan
- Military cemeteries
- Geography of New Taipei
- Tourist attractions in New Taipei
- Military of the Republic of China
- 1982 establishments in Taiwan
- National cemeteries