List of World Heritage in Danger

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates

File:World Heritage in Danger. Map of countries.svg
Countries with World Heritage Sites in danger. Number of sites indicated by colour:Template:Legend-col
A photograph of a fourteen-pointed, silver star with a hole in the middle all attached to a floor above which is draped a purple cloth
The Church of the Nativity, traditionally thought to be the birthplace of Jesus, is one of several sites to have been designated as a World Heritage Site and World Heritage in Danger in the same year. In 2019 it was removed from the danger list.

The List of World Heritage in Danger is compiled by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) through the World Heritage Committee according to Article 11.4 of the World Heritage Convention,[nb 1] which was established in 1972 to designate and manage World Heritage Sites. Entries in the list are threatened World Heritage Sites for the conservation of which major operations are required and for which "assistance has been requested".[1] The list is intended to increase international awareness of the threats and to encourage counteractive measures.[2] Threats to a site can be either proven imminent threats or potential dangers that could have adverse effects on a site.

In the case of natural sites, ascertained dangers include the serious decline in the population of an endangered or other valuable species or the deterioration of natural beauty or scientific value of a property caused by human activities such as logging, pollution, settlement, mining, agriculture and major public works. Ascertained dangers for cultural properties include serious deterioration of materials, structure, ornaments or architectural coherence and the loss of historical authenticity or cultural significance. Potential dangers for both cultural and natural sites include development projects, armed conflicts, insufficient management systems or changes in the legal protective status of the properties. In the case of cultural sites, gradual changes due to geology, climate or environment can also be potential dangers.[3]

Before a property is inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger, its condition is assessed and a potential programme for corrective measures is developed in cooperation with the State Party involved. The final decision about inscription is made by the committee. Financial support from the World Heritage Fund may be allocated by the committee for listed properties. The state of conservation is reviewed on a yearly basis, after which the committee may request additional measures, delete the property from the list if the threats have ceased or consider deletion from both the List of World Heritage in Danger and the World Heritage List.[3] Of the three former UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Dresden Elbe Valley and the Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City were delisted after placement on the List of World Heritage in Danger while the Arabian Oryx Sanctuary was directly delisted.[4][5] Some sites have been designated as World Heritage Sites and World Heritage in Danger in the same year, such as the Church of the Nativity, traditionally considered to be the birthplace of Jesus.

In some cases, danger listing has sparked conservation efforts and prompted the release of funds, resulting in a positive development for sites such as the Galápagos Islands and Yellowstone National Park, both of which have subsequently been removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger. Despite this, the list itself and UNESCO's implementation of it have been the focus of criticism.[6][7] In particular, States Parties and other stakeholders of World Heritage Sites have questioned the authority of the committee to declare a site in danger without their consent.[8] Until 1992, when UNESCO set a precedent by placing several sites on the danger list against their wishes, States Parties would have submitted a programme of corrective measures before a site could be listed.[9] Instead of being used as intended, the List of World Heritage in Danger is perceived by some states as a black list and according to Christina Cameron, Professor at the School of Architecture, Canada Research Chair on Built Heritage, University of Montreal, has been used as political tool to get the attention of States Parties.[10][11] The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) notes that UNESCO has referenced the List of World Heritage in Danger (without actually listing the site) in a number of cases where the threat could be easily addressed by the State Party.[12] The Union also argues that keeping a site listed as endangered over a long period is questionable and that other mechanisms for conservation should be sought in these cases.[13]

Template:As of, there are 56 entries (16 natural, 40 cultural) on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Arranged by the UNESCO regions, 23 of the listed sites are located in the Arab States, 14 in Africa, 6 in Latin America and the Caribbean, 6 in Asia and the Pacific, and 7 in Europe and North America. The majority of the endangered natural sites (11) are located in Africa.[14][15] The list encompasses sites that have been identified as facing threats to their integrity, which could stem from natural disasters, armed conflict, neglect, pollution, unsustainable tourism, or other dangers. Among the sites, the impacts of armed conflict are evident in countries like Syria, with several sites including the Ancient City of Aleppo and the Ancient Villages of Northern Syria marked as endangered due to the Syrian Civil War. In Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo sees multiple listings due to threats like military conflict and environmental degradation affecting its national parks.[16]

Currently listed sites

Template:GeoGroup

Table legend
Name: as listed by the World Heritage Committee[17]
Location: at city or provincial level and country name, with coordinates; column sorts by state[nb 2]
Criteria: the site was listed under
Area: in hectares and acres if provided by UNESCO
Year (WHS): the year the site was inscribed on the World Heritage List
Endangered: the year the site appeared on the List of World Heritage in Danger
Reason: threats to the site which prompted UNESCO to list it as in danger

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  * Trans-border site
Name Image Location Criteria Area
ha (acre) 		Year (WHS) Endangered Reason Refs
Abu Mena File:Abu Mena Ancient Monastery 04.JPG EgyAbusir,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iv)		 Template:Convert 1979 2001– Cave-ins in the area caused by the clay at the surface, which becomes semi-liquid when met with "excess water" [18][19]
[20]
Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves Sand dunes in the desert, offroad vehicles and mountains in the distance. Niger1Arlit Department,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 1991 1992– Jihadist insurgency and civil disturbance in the region as well as a reduction of wildlife population and degradation of the vegetation cover [21][22]
Ancient City of Aleppo City view with a wall and a mosque. Template:Sort Cultural:
(iii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 1986 2013– Syrian Civil War, conquered by rebels in December 2024. Bombings continue threatening the site. [23]
Ancient City of Bosra An old amphitheatre. Template:Sort Cultural:
(i), (iii), (vi) 		— 1980 2013– Syrian Civil War, conquered by rebels in December 2024. [24]
Ancient City of Damascus Ruins of a stone building with columns and without roof. Template:Sort Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) 		Template:Convert 1979 2013– Syrian Civil War, held by Assadist forces, rebel gunfire and mortar shelling, mainly from adjacent Jobar suburb endangers foundations. [25]
Ancient Villages of Northern Syria Ruins of a stone church without roof. Template:Sort Cultural:
(iii), (iv), (v) 		Template:Convert 2011 2013– Syrian Civil War, some held by rebels. Reports of looting and demolitions by Islamist groups. [26]
Archaeological Site of Cyrene File:Cyrene8.jpg LibJebel Akhdar,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (vi) 		Template:Ntsh— 1982 2016– Libyan Civil War, presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage. [27][28]
Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna File:Leptis Magna Arch of Septimus Severus.jpg LibKhoms,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii) 		Template:Ntsh— 1982 2016– Libyan Civil War, presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage. [28][29]
Archaeological Site of Sabratha File:Theatre, Sabratha.JPG LibSabratha,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iii) 		Template:Ntsh— 1982 2016– Libyan Civil War, presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage. [28][30]
Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) A series of three arched gates made of simple stones. They appear to be the only part that has survived from a larger building. IraqSalah ad Din,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 2003 2003– A planned reservoir that would have partially flooded the site was suspended in the wake of the Iraq War by the new administration; lack of adequate protection. [31][32]
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone Ruins of former buildings in a desert setting consisting of low walls with a fishnet pattern. PerLa Libertad,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(i), (iii) 		Template:Convert 1986 1986– Natural erosion [33][34]
City of Potosí File:Potosi Zentrum.JPG Potosí, Template:Country data Bolivia

Template:Coord

Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (vi) 		Template:Convert 1987 2014– Continued mining has left the mountain porous and unstable, causing portions of the summit to collapse, also the target of future mining by the Bolivian Mining Corp. Recommendations to preserve the site have not been followed through. [35]
Coro and its Port A street with single-storied colorful houses VenFalcón,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iv), (v) 		Template:Convert 1993 2005– Damage to a great number of structures due to heavy rain between November 2004 and February 2005 as well as the construction of a new monument, a beach walkway and an entrance gate to the city in the buffer zone which could have considerable impact on the value of the site [36][37]
Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din A fortress of grey stone. Template:Sort Cultural:
(ii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 2006 2013– Syrian Civil War, once held by Al-Nusra Front and other Islamist groups, reclaimed by Syrian Arab Army and Hezbollah fighters. Reports of damages and looting caused by Islamist groups was released by the government. [38]
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley
A large niche in a rock with the outline of a human figure.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		AfgBamyan,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) 		Template:Convert 2003 2003– Fragile conservation state due to abandonment, military action and dynamite explosions; causing dangers such as risk of collapse of Buddha niches, further deterioration of cave murals, looting and illicit excavations. [39][40]
East Rennell Dugout Canoe in the Rennell Island lagoon, Solomon Islands. Solomon IslandRennell and Bellona Province,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(ix) 		Template:Convert 1998 2013– Damage to the site due to logging and its effect on the local ecosystem [41]
Everglades National Park A large white bird with black wingtips and a long slightly curved beak is perched on a branch above grassland. United StatesFlorida,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(viii), (ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 1979 1993–2007, 2010– Damage due to Hurricane Andrew and deterioration of water flow and quality due to agricultural and urban development (1993); continued degradation of the site resulting in a loss of marine habitat and decline in marine species (2010) [42][43]
[44]
Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo Ruins of stone fortifications near water. PanColón Province,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(i), (iv) 		Template:Ntsh— 1980 2012– Environmental factors, lack of maintenance and urban development [45][46]
Garamba National Park Bird's eye view of a river running through grassland interspersed by trees. DemOrientale,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(vii), (x) 		Template:Convert 1980 1984–1992, 1996– Reduction of northern white rhinoceros population (1984); poaching of two white rhinos, killing of three rangers and no plan for corrective measures by the authorities (1996) [47][48]
[49]
Hatra Ruins of a pantheon built with tan stones, with vegetation in the foreground. IrqNineveh Governorate,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) 		Template:Convert 1985 2015– Damage inflicted to the property by the Islamic State (IS). [50][51]
Hebron File:Hebron172.JPG PalHebron Governorate,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (vi)		 Template:Convert 2017 2017– [52]
Historic Centre of Odesa A round opera house built in the baroque style. OdesaOdesa,
Template:Country data Ukraine
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iv) 		— 2023 2023– Russo-Ukrainian War [53][54]
Kyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra Church with green and golden domes KyivKyiv,
Template:Country data Ukraine 		Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) 		— 1990 2023– Russo-Ukrainian War [55]
L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre Old colourful town houses and a fountain with a statue in front LvivLviv,
Template:Country data Ukraine 		Cultural:
(ii), (v) 		— 1998 2023– Russo-Ukrainian War [55]
Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz File:Kok-Gumbaz.JPG UzbQashqadaryo Region,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 2000 2016– Destruction of buildings in its medieval neighbourhoods and continuing urban development. [56][57]
Historic Centre of Vienna Vienna.JPG. Aut
Vienna, Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (vi) 		Template:Convert 2001 2017– New high-rise projects [58]
Historic Town of Zabīd
White minaret and mosque.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		YemAl Hudaydah,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (vi) 		Template:Ntsh— 1993 2000– Deteriorating state of historic buildings, inscribed on request of the State Party [59][60]
Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California
Gulf of California
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		MexicoBaja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa and Nayarit,
Template:Country data Mexico
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 2005 2019– Imminent extinction of the vaquita, an endemic porpoise in the gulf [61][62]
Kahuzi-Biega National Park
A gorilla in a shrub.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		DemSouth Kivu
and Maniema,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(x) 		Template:Convert 1980 1997– Deforestation, hunting as well as war and civil strife [63][64]
Lake Turkana National Parks
A lake with land in the foreground and background.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		KenTemplate:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(viii), (x) 		Template:Convert 1997 2018– Impact of Ethiopia's Gilgel Gibe III Dam on the lake's flow and ecosystem [65][66]
Landmarks of Ancient Kingdom of Saba
Ruins of a dam built in old Arabian architecture, with rocky mountains in the background .
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Aut
Marib, Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 2023 2023– Threats of destruction caused by the Yemeni Civil War. [67][68]
Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park CenBamingui-Bangoran,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 1988 1997– Illegal grazing and poaching, deteriorating security situation [69][70]
Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam A tall minaret in a river valley. At the top of the nearby mountains there are other, smaller structures. AfgGhōr,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 2002 2002– Lack of legal protection, lack of protection measure or management plan, poor condition of the site [71][72]
Medieval Monuments in Kosovo Stone church with various towers. Template:Country data Kosovo
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 2004 2006– March Pogrom, lack of legal protection and management; political instability and insecurity. [73][74]
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve A chimpanzee in a tree. CotLola Prefecture,
Template:Flagu*
Template:Flagu*
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 1981 1992– Iron ore mining concession on part of the World Heritage Site and influx of large number of refugees on the Guinean part of the site [75][76]
Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia File:Nan madol.jpg MicronesiaTemwen Island,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(i), (iii), (iv), (vi) 		Template:Convert 2016 2016– Continuing siltation of waterways contributing to overgrowth and undermining existing structures. [77][78]
Okapi Wildlife Reserve River lined by tropical vegetation. Many stones are found in the river. Dem Orientale,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(x) 		Template:Convert 1996 1997– Looting of park facilities and killing of elephants as a result of an armed conflict in the area [79][80]
Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls View over a city. A large building with a golden cuppola is located in the background. IsrJerusalem,
Template:Flagu (de facto)

Template:Flagu (de jure)
Template:Coord

Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (vi) 		Template:Ntsh— 1981 1982– Uncontrolled urban development, general deterioration of the state of conservation due to tourism and lack of maintenance. [81][82][83]
Old City of Sana'a
View of Old Sana'a.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		YemSana'a Governorate,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iv), (v), (vi) 		Template:Ntsh— 1986 2015– Yemeni Civil War [84]
Old Town of Ghadamès File:Libya Ghadames Old Town Rooftop View.JPG LibGhadames,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(v) 		Template:Ntsh— 1986 2016– Libyan Civil War, presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage. [28][85]
Old Towns of Djenné File:Great Mosque of Djenné 1.jpg MalDjenné,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iii), (iv) 		Template:Ntsh— 1988 2016– Regional insecurity, deteriorating state of the historic town, urbanization and erosion. [86][87]
Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir Batir.JPG. Pal
Battir, Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iv)(v) 		Template:Convert 2014 2014– The Israeli West Bank barrier "may isolate farmers from fields they have cultivated for centuries". [88][89]
Old Walled City of Shibam
The high-rise architectures at Shibam.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		YemHadhramaut Governorate,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iii), (iv), (v) 		Template:Ntsh— 1982 2015– Potential threat from the armed conflict, compounding safeguarding and management problems already observed at the site [84]
Rainforests of the Atsinanana
A river in a forested mountain area.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		MadEastern Madagascar,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 2007 2010– Illegal logging and hunting of endangered lemurs [90][91]
Rachid Karami International Fair
A pavilion built in a 1960s modern architecture style surrounded by Middle Eastern vegetation and a partially drained pool. The interior is decayed from a lack of maintenance.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Aut
Tripoli, Template:Country data Lebanon
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii)(iv) 		Template:Convert 2023 2023– Threatened by lack of funds for maintenance due to the Lebanese liquidity crisis, urban development, and "its alarming state of conservation". [92][93]
Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve A river lined by tropical vegetation. Parts of trees are lying in the water. HonLa Mosquitia,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x) 		Template:Ntsh— 1982 1996–2007, 2011– Logging, fishing and land occupation; poaching and the reduced capacity of the state to manage the site; largely due to the deterioration of law and to the presence of drug traffickers [94][95]
Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus File:Tadrart Acacus 1.jpg LibFezzan,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iii) 		Template:Ntsh— 1985 2016– Libyan Civil War, presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage. [28][96]
Saint Hilarion Monastery/Tell Umm Amer File:GAZA003.jpg PalDeir al-Balah Governorate, Template:Country data Palestine
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv) 		Template:Convert 2024 2024- Gaza war [97]
Samarra Archaeological City A photograph of a spiral minaret in an open plain with a large number of buildings in the background and a swerving road to the left IraqSalah ad Din,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 2007 2007– Security situation following the Iraq War and lack of state control for protection or management of the site [98][99]
Selous Game Reserve File:TZ Selous Game Reserve Aeroview.JPG TanzaniaCoast, Morogoro, Lindi, Mtwara and Ruvuma Regions,

Template:Country data Tanzania, Template:Coord

Natural:
(ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 1982 2014– Exploration and extraction of minerals, large infrastructure projects [100]
Site of Palmyra Ruins of stone buildigns with columns. Template:Sort Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 1980 2013– Syrian Civil War, captured by the notoriously iconoclastic Islamic State terrorist organization (ISIS). [101]
Timbuktu A street with a mud wall and a pyramid shaped mud building with sticks protruding from its wall. MaliTimbuktu,
Timbuktu Region,
Template:Country data Mali
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (v) 		Template:Ntsh— 1988 2012– Threat of destruction by the Islamist groups like Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb, Ansar Dine and Boko Haram. Some monuments are now pillaged and destroyed. [102][103]
Tomb of Askia A mud structure with sticks protruding from the wall. MaliGao,
Gao Region,
Template:Country data Mali
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 2004 2012– Damaged by Islamist groups like Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb and Ansar Dine. Reported destroyed by Ansar Dine when they captured Timbuktu. [103][104]
Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra File:Man of the woods.JPG IndonesiaSumatra,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 2004 2011– Poaching, illegal logging, agricultural encroachment, and plans to build roads through the site [105][106]
Virunga National Park Mountain landscape with trunks of trees or shrubs that appear to have burned. DemNorth Kivu
and Orientale,
Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(vii), (viii), (x) 		Template:Convert 1979 1994– Deforestation and poaching as a result of the influx of refugees due to the Rwandan Civil War [107][108]
Roșia Montană Mining Landscape
The gold mine of Roșia Montană.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		RomAlba County,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 2021 2021– Threats posed by plans to resume mining which would damage a major part of the inscribed Mining Landscape [109][110]

Previously listed sites

Template:GeoGroup There are a number of sites that were previously listed as being in danger, but they were later removed from the list after improvements in management and conservation. The Everglades National Park was listed from 1993 to 2007 and again since 2010; the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve was listed from 1996 to 2007 and again since 2011. Both are therefore included in the list of currently listed sites (above).

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  Delisted altogether as a World Heritage Site

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  Partial de-listing off the World Heritage List
Name Image Location Criteria Area
ha (acre) 		Year (WHS) Endangered Reason Refs
Angkor Ruins of a large structure with five large towers at the top. Template:Sort Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) 		Template:Ntsh
—
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1992 1992–2004 Inscription initially limited to a three-year period (1993–1995) during which effective legal protection, boundary and buffer zones were to be established and international conservation efforts were to be monitored and coordinated; at the time of inscription, Cambodia was UN-controlled following the civil war in the 1980s. [111][112]
[113]
Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery Ruins of a stone church with the highest point located at the apsis. GeorImereti,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iv) 		Template:Convert 1994 2010–2017 Major reconstruction project that will lead to irreversible interventions. The boundaries of the site was modified in 2017.[nb 3] Bagrati Cathedral was removed from the list of World Heritage Sites after its reconstruction. However, Gelati Monastery remained on the list. [114][115][116]
Bahla Fort Walls of a stone fort and a tower. Template:Sort Cultural:
(iv) 		Template:Ntsh
—
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1987 1988–2004 Degradation of earth structures of the fort and of the oasis of Bahla [117][118]
[119][120]
Bam and its Cultural Landscape View over a large ruined city colored uniformly in a grey-brown tone. In the background there is a castle in overlooking the surrounding city. IranKerman,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v) 		Template:Ntsh— 2004 2004–2013 Following the damage due to the 2003 Bam earthquake [121][122][123]
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System Underwater image of a green stone like object with patterns on the surface resembling a brain. BelBelize, Stann Creek and Toledo
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 1996 2009–2018 Mangrove cutting and excessive development [124][125][126]
Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem Birthplace of Jesus. Pal
Bethlehem, Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iv), (vi) 		Template:Convert 2012 2012–2019 Damage due to water leaks [127][128][129]
Butrint Ruins of an amphitheatre and other structures. Template:Sort Cultural:
(iii) 		Template:Convert 1992 1997–2005 Damages due to management and conservation [130][131]
[132]
Cologne Cathedral
A large gothic style cathedral of grey to black colored stone.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Sort Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iv) 		Template:Ntsh
—
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1996 2004–2006 High-rise building plan near the cathedral threatening to inflict damage to the integrity of the property; delisted[nb 3] after the building plan was halted and a buffer zone introduced [133][134]
[135]
Comoé National Park A photograph of a white vehicle with luggage on top driving across a river with green trees in the background all under a clear blue sky. CotZanzan,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 1983 2003–2017 Civil unrest, poaching and lack of effective management mechanisms [136][137]
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary Cormorants on a tree without leaves above some water. Template:Sort Natural:
(vii), (x) 		Template:Convert 1981 1984–1988, 2000–2006 Long term threat by construction plan for a down-stream dam (1984); delisted[nb 3] (1988) as water supply to the park was insured by the construction of a sluice and a management plan was being prepared; relisted[nb 4] (2000) due to environmental and economical threats posed by the introduced species Salvinia molesta and Pistia stratiotes as well as issues with water management in the park [48][138]
[139][140]
[141][142]
Dresden Elbe Valley Dresden skyline in the Elbe Valley. Template:Sort Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v) 		Template:Convert 2004 2006–2009 Construction plans for the Waldschlösschen Bridge in the core area of the cultural landscape; removed from the list of World Heritage Sites in 2009 after construction commenced at the end of 2007 [143][144]
Dubrovnik Marina in a city with churches and a fort. Template:Sort Cultural:
(i), (iii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 1979 1991–1998 Croatian War of Independence [145][146]
[147]
Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore Entrance gate to a fort flanked by two large towers. PakPunjab,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii) 		Template:Ntsh— 1981 2000–2012 Destruction of historic water tanks in 1999 to widen a road and deteriorating perimeter walls of the Garden, listed on request of the Pakistan government [148][149]
Galápagos Islands Landscape with little vegetation, rocks and an isthmus. Template:Sort Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 1978 2007–2010 Various threats including insufficient prevention of possibilities for the introduction of alien species, insufficient resource allocation for conservation agencies and park management, presence of a large number of illegal immigrants, rapid uncontrolled growth of tourism, fishing over-capacity and sports fishing [150][151]
[152][153]
Group of Monuments at Hampi
Very high gate-like structure decorated with many niches.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Sort Cultural:
(i), (iii), (iv) 		Template:Ntsh
—
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1986 1999–2006 Partial construction of two cable-suspended bridges within the protected archaeological areas of Hampi threatening the integrity and authenticity of the site [154][155]
[156]
Historical Monuments of Mtskheta A compact tall stone church with a circular tower above the apsis. GeorMtskheta-Mtianeti,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iii), (iv) 		Template:Ntsh— 1994 2009–2016 Deterioration of stonework and frescoes, mismanagement and urban development [157][158]
Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works Industrial structure in a desert setting. ChilTarapacá,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv) 		Template:Ntsh— 2005 2005–2019 Fragile nature of structures due to lack of maintenance for 40 years; also damage, vandalism and some dismantling; looting [159][160][161]
Ichkeul National Park Forested coastal mountains. Template:Sort Natural:
(x) 		Template:Convert 1980 1996–2006 Construction of dams limiting the freshwater flow to the area and causing an increased salinity of the lake and the marshes as well as a decrease in the number of migrating bird populations [162][163]
[164]
Iguaçu National Park A large waterfall falling into a horseshoe shaped gorge. Template:Sort Natural:
(vii), (x) 		Template:Convert 1986 1999–2001 Illegally opened road ("Estrada do Colono", Portuguese for "Settler's Road") through the park, dams on the Iguazu River and helicopter flights. [165][166]
[167]
Kathmandu Valley Red-colored multi-storied building and tower like structure. Template:Sort Cultural:
(iii), (iv), (vi) 		Template:Convert 1979 2003–2007 Partial or substantial loss of the traditional elements of six out of seven monument zones and resulting general loss of authenticity and integrity of the whole property. [168][169]
[170]
Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City
A montage of several pictures showing a western city near water.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		United KingdomLiverpool
England,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 2004 2012–2021 Due to the proposed redevelopment of historic docklands known as Liverpool Waters, (including Bramley-Moore Dock stadium of Everton F.C.). Removed of World Heritage status in July 2021, due to the continued progress of the developments.[171] [172][173]
Los Katíos National Park The giant anteater, one of the inhabitants of Los Katíos.. Template:Sort Natural:
(ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 1994 2009–2015 Deforestation, illegal fishing and hunting. Removed following significant improvements to Park management [174]
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
An Indian One horned Rhino in a grassland landscape.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Sort Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 1985 1992–2011 Poaching, damage to the park's infrastructure and decrease in the population of some species particularly the Indian rhinoceros (Pictured) following an invasion by militants of the Bodo tribe in 1992 [175][176]
[177]
Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor A town in rocky mountains next to a bay or lake. Template:Sort Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) 		Template:Ntsh
—
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1979 1979–2003 Damage following the earthquake from 15 April 1979 [178][179]
[180]
Ngorongoro Conservation Area Bird's eye view over a largely unvegetated plain with a lake. In the distance a mountain range is visible. Template:Sort Natural:
(iv), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) 		Template:Ntsh
—
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1978 1984–1989 Declining conservation status [181][182]
[183]
Niokolo-Koba National Park Bird's eye view of a river running through a forested plain. SenTambacounda Region
and Kédougou Region,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(x) 		Template:Convert 1981 2007–2024 Degradation of property, low mammal population, management problems and impact of a proposed dam on the Gambia River [184][185]
Plitvice Lakes National Park Turqois colored lakes among white rocks. Template:Sort Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix) 		Template:Convert 1979 1992–1997 Potential threat due to the Croatian War of Independence [186][187]
[188]
Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras A village in the Batad rice terraces PhiIfugao,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iii), (iv), (v) 		Template:Convert 1995 2001–2012 Absence of systematic monitoring programme or a comprehensive management plan [189][190]
Royal Palaces of Abomey Stone wall and a simple hut with decorations of animals and plants in colored relief. Template:Sort Cultural:
(iii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 1985 1985–2007 General state of deterioration due to the elements and inappropriate restoration which are in conflict with the authenticity of the site [191][192]
[193][194]
Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara
Vault of a ramshackled possibly ruined building.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		TanKilwa District,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(iii) 		Template:Ntsh— 1981 2004–2014 Continuing deterioration of the site due to various agents such as erosion or plants [195][196]
Rwenzori Mountains National Park Hills with grassland, trees and farmland in front of a mountain range. Template:Sort Natural:
(vii), (ix) 		Template:Convert 1994 1999–2004 Security situation and lack of monitoring of a major part of the park [165][197]
[198]
Salonga National Park River meandering through a wooded plain. DemÉquateur
and Bandundu Province,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(vii), (ix) 		Template:Convert 1984 1999–2021 Poaching and housing construction. Removed from the list in danger due to improvements in its state of conservation. [199][200]
[165][201]
Sangay National Park Forested mountain landscape. Template:Sort Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 1983 1992–2005 Heavy poaching, illegal livestock grazing, encroachment and potential threat through a road construction project [202][203]
[204]
Simien National Park Mountain landscape with deep precipices. EthAmhara Region,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Natural:
(vii), (x) 		Template:Convert 1978 1996–2017 Deterioration of population of Walia ibex [205][206]
Srebarna Nature Reserve Lake in a landscape with low vegetation. Template:Sort Natural:
(x) 		Template:Convert 1983 1992–2003 Prevention of seasonal flooding and agricultural use causing a decline or disappearance of the water and passerine bird populations [207][208]
[209]
Timbuktu Pyramid shaped structure with many sticks sticking out of its walls. Template:Sort Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (v) 		Template:Ntsh
—
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		1988 1990–2005 Threat of sand encroachment [210][211]
[212]
Tipasa Several arches of a ruined building. Template:Sort Cultural:
(iii), (iv) 		Template:Convert 1982 2002–2006 Inadequate maintenance affecting the integrity of the site and its buffer zone [213][214]
[215]
Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi Dome shaped house made of natural materials. UgandaKampala District,
Template:Flagu
Template:Coord 		Cultural:
(i), (iii), (iv), (vi) 		Template:Convert 2001 2010–2023 Destruction of the Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, the main building of the site, by fire in March 2010. Removed from the list of World Heritage in Danger in 2023 after the structure was rebuilt.[216] [217][218]
Walled City of Baku with Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower File:Qız qalası 2013.JPG Template:Sort Cultural:
(iv) 		Template:Ntsh
—
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		2000 2003–2009 Damage sustained during the 2000 Baku earthquake, urban development and inadequate conservation efforts [219]
Wieliczka Salt Mine Large room with lamps hanging from the ceiling and sculptures or reliefs along the walls. Template:Sort Cultural:
(iv) 		Template:Convert 1978 1989–1998 Humidity problem [183][220]
[221]
Yellowstone National Park
Large waterfall in a rocky mountain landscape.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Sort Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x) 		Template:Convert 1978 1995–2003 Ascertained dangers to Yellowstone cutthroat trout as well as sewage leakage and waste contamination in parts of the park; potential threats to water quantity and quality, past and proposed mining activities, a proposed control programme to eradicate brucellosis in the bison herds [222][223]
[224]

Notes

Template:Reflist Template:Notelist

References

Citations

Template:Reflist

General

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

External links

Script error: No such module "Navbox".

Template:Main other


Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "nb", but no corresponding <references group="nb"/> tag was found

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  135. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  141. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  145. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  150. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  152. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  154. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  156. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  157. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  158. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  159. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  160. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  161. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  165. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  166. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  168. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  170. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  171. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  177. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  178. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  179. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  180. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  181. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  184. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  185. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  186. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  187. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  188. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  189. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  190. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  191. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  192. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  195. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  197. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  199. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  200. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  201. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  202. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  203. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  204. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  205. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  206. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  207. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  208. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  209. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  210. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  211. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  212. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  213. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  214. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  215. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  216. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  217. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  218. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  219. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  220. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  221. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  222. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  223. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  224. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
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