1998 FIFA World Cup

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "redirect hatnote". Script error: No such module "redirect hatnote". Script error: No such module "redirect hatnote". Script error: No such module "redirect hatnote". Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Short description The 1998 FIFA World Cup was the 16th FIFA World Cup, the football world championship for men's national teams. The finals tournament was held in France from 10 June to 12 July 1998. The country was chosen as the host nation by FIFA for the second time in the history of the tournament (the first was in 1938), defeating Morocco in the bidding process. It was the ninth time that it was held in Europe. Spanning 32 days, it was the longest World Cup tournament ever held and with the most teams (32 teams in the competition finals) until 2026 (when the World Cup was expanded to 48 teams).

Qualification for the finals began in March 1996 and concluded in November 1997. For the first time in the competition, the group stage was expanded from 24 teams to 32, with eight groups of four. 64 matches were played in 10 stadiums in 10 host cities, with the opening match and final staged at the newly built Stade de France in the Parisian commune of Saint-Denis.

The tournament was won by host country France, who beat defending champions Brazil 3–0 in the final. France won their first title, becoming the seventh nation to win a World Cup, and the sixth (after Uruguay, Italy, England, West Germany and Argentina) to win the World Cup on home soil. As of 2026, they are the most recent team to win the tournament on home soil. Croatia, Jamaica, Japan and South Africa made their first appearances in the tournament.

Host selection

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". France was awarded the 1998 World Cup on 2 July 1992 by the executive committee of FIFA during a general meeting in Zürich, Switzerland. They defeated Morocco by 12 votes to 7.[1][2] Switzerland withdrew, due to being unable to meet FIFA's requirements. This made France the third country to host two World Cups, after Mexico and Italy in 1986 and 1990 respectively. France previously hosted the third edition of the World Cup in 1938. England, who hosted the competition in 1966, were among the original applicants, but later withdrew their application in favour of an ultimately successful bid to host UEFA Euro 1996.

Voting results[3]
Country Round 1
France 12
Morocco 7

Bribery and corruption investigations

On 4 June 2015, while co-operating with the FBI and the Swiss authorities, Chuck Blazer confirmed that he and other members of FIFA's executive committee were bribed during the 1998 and 2010 World Cups host selection process. Blazer stated that "we facilitated bribes in conjunction with the selection of the host nation for the 1998 World Cup". Since France won the selection process it was initially thought the bribery came from its bid committee. It eventually transpired that the bribe payment was from the failed Moroccan bid.[4][5][6]

Qualification

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The qualification draw for the 1998 World Cup finals took place in the Musée du Louvre, Paris on 12 December 1995.[7] As tournament hosts, France was exempt from the draw as was defending champion Brazil, but it was also France's first World Cup since 1986. 174 teams from six confederations participated, 24 more than in the previous round. Fourteen countries qualified from the European zone (in addition to hosts France). Ten were determined after group play – nine group winners and the best second-placed team; the other eight group runners-up were drawn into pairs of four play-off matches with the winners qualifying for the finals as well.[8] CONMEBOL (South America) and CAF (Africa) were each given five spots in the final tournament, while three spots were contested between 30 CONCACAF members in the North and Central America and the Caribbean zone. The winner of the Oceanian zone advanced to an intercontinental play-off against the runner-up of the Asian play-off, determined by the two best second-placed teams.

Four nations qualified for the first time: Croatia, Jamaica, Japan and South Africa. The last team to qualify was Iran by virtue of beating Australia in a two-legged tie on 29 November 1997.[9] It marked their first appearance in the finals since 1978, Chile qualified for the first time since 1982, after serving a ban that saw them miss out on the two previous tournaments. Paraguay and Denmark returned for the first time since 1986. Austria, England, Scotland, and Yugoslavia returned after missing out on the 1994 tournament, with the Balkan team now appearing under the name of FR Yugoslavia.

The lowest-ranked team that qualified was Nigeria (ranked 74th).

List of qualified teams

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The following 32 teams, shown with final pre-tournament rankings,[10] qualified for the final tournament.

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Venues

France's bid to host the World Cup centered on a national stadium with 80,000 seats and nine other stadiums located across the country.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". When the finals were originally awarded in July 1992, none of the regional club grounds were of a capacity meeting FIFA's requirements – namely being able to safely seat 40,000.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The proposed national stadium, colloquially referred to as the 'Grand stade', met with controversy at every stage of planning; the stadium's location was determined by politics, finance and national symbolism,Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". as Mayor of Paris Jacques Chirac successfully negotiated a deal with Prime Minister Édouard Balladur to bring the Stade de France, as it was now called, to the commune of Saint-Denis just north of the capital city.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Construction on the stadium started in December 1995 and was completed after 26 months of work in November 1997 at a cost of ₣2.67 billion.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

The choice of stadium locations was drafted from an original list of 14 cities.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". FIFA and CFO monitored the progress and quality of preparations, culminating in the former providing final checks of the grounds weeks before the tournament commenced. Montpellier was the surprise inclusion from the final list of cities because of its low urban hierarchy in comparison to Strasbourg, who boasted a better hierarchy and success from its local football team, having been taken over by a consortium. Montpellier however was considered ambitious by the selecting panel to host World Cup matches. The local city and regional authorities in particular had invested heavily into football the previous two decades and were able to measure economic effects, in terms of jobs as early as in 1997.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Some of the venues used for this tournament were also used for the previous World Cup in France in 1938. The Stade Vélodrome in Marseille, the Stade Municipal in Toulouse, the Parc Lescure in Bordeaux and the Parc des Princes in Paris received the honour of hosting World Cup matches once again in 1998 as they had all done in 1938; on the other hand, in addition to Strasbourg, four other cities which hosted games in 1938 were not selected: Le Havre, Lille, Reims and Antibes.

10 stadiums were used for the finals; in addition to nine matches being played at the Stade de France (the most used stadium in the tournament), a further six matches took place in Paris Saint-Germain's Parc des Princes, bringing Paris's total matches hosted to 15. France played four of their seven matches in the national stadium; they also played in the country's second and third largest cities, Marseille (hosting 7 total matches) and Lyon (hosting 6 total matches), as well as a Round of 16 knockout match in the northern city of Lens (also hosting 6 total matches). Nantes, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Montpellier and Saint-Etienne also hosted 6 matches in total; all of the stadiums used also hosted knockout round matches.

Paris (Saint-Denis)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marseille Paris Lyon
Stade de France Stade Vélodrome Parc des Princes Stade de Gerland
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Capacity: 80,000 Capacity: 60,000 Capacity: 48,875 Capacity: 44,000
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Lens
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Stade Félix-Bollaert
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Capacity: 41,300
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Nantes
Stade de la Beaujoire
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Capacity: 39,500
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Toulouse Saint-Étienne Bordeaux Montpellier
Stadium de Toulouse Stade Geoffroy-Guichard Parc Lescure Stade de la Mosson
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Capacity: 37,000 Capacity: 36,000 Capacity: 35,200 Capacity: 34,000
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Innovations

Technologies

This was the first FIFA World Cup where fourth officials used electronic boards, instead of cardboard.[11]

Rule changes

This was the first World Cup since the introduction of golden goals,[11] banning of tackles from behind that endanger the safety of an opponent[12] and allowance of three substitutions per game.[13]

Match officials

34 referees and 33 assistants officiated in the 1998 World Cup.[14] As a result of the extension to 32 teams in the finals, there was an increase of 10 referees and 11 officials from the 1994 World Cup.[14] Template:Col-float-begin

CAF (5)
AFC (4)

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UEFA (15)

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CONCACAF (3)
OFC (1)
CONMEBOL (6)

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Draw

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The FIFA Organising Committee announced the eight seeded teams on 3 December 1997 at Marseille's Stade Vélodrome. The draw was conducted by at the time FIFA general secretary Joseph Blatter. Many players, both current and former, helped with the draw, such as Franz Beckenbauer, George Weah, Jean-Pierre Papin, Raymond Kopa, Georges Carnus and Mia Hamm.

The historic tradition to seed the hosts (France) and holders (Brazil) was upheld; while the remaining six seeds were granted for the other top 7-ranked teams, based on their results obtained in the last three FIFA World Cups (ratio 3:2:1, counting in total 60%) and their FIFA World Ranking position in the last month of the past three years (equal ratio, counting in total 40%).[15][16]

For the draw, the 32 teams were allocated into four pots. The eight top-seeded teams were allocated in pot A and would be drawn/selected into the first position of the eight groups playing in the group stage. The remaining 24 unseeded teams were allocated into three pots based on geographical sections, with the: Nine European teams in pot B; four Asian teams and three South American teams in pot C; five African teams and three North American teams in pot D.[17]

The general principle was to draw one team from each pot into the eight groups, although with special combined procedures for pot B and pot C, due to comprising more/less than eight teams - but sixteen teams in total. At the same time, the draw also needed to respect the geographical limitation, that each group could not feature more than one team from each confederation, except for the European teams where the limitation was maximum two per group.[17]

Pot A
Top-seeded teams
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Europe
(UEFA) 		Pot C
Asia & South America
(AFC & CONMEBOL) 		Pot D
Africa & North America
(CAF & CONCACAF)
Template:Plainlist Template:Plainlist Template:Plainlist Template:Plainlist

For the first time in history, the draw event took place in a football stadium, with 38,000 spectators and an estimated 1 billion TV viewers. The draw was officiated by FIFA secretary general Sepp Blatter. Teams were drawn by football legends Franz Beckenbauer, Carlos Alberto Parreira, George Weah and Raymond Kopa.[18]

Organiser Michel Platini, who later became president of UEFA, admitted in 2018 that the draw for the group stage of the competition had been fixed so that France and Brazil were kept apart until the final, telling France Bleu Sport: "We did a bit of trickery. When we were organising the schedule. We did not spend six years organising the World Cup to not do some little shenanigans".[19]

The statement from Platini referred to the fact that, shortly before the World Cup finals draw took place, the FIFA Organising Committee had met to finalise the draw process. At this meeting, the committee had approved the proposal to assign host nation France to group position C1 and defending champions Brazil to group position A1 ahead of the draw. As the tournament structure was also predetermined so that the winners of Groups A, D, E and H, and the runners-up of Groups B, C, F and G would be kept apart from the group winners of B, C, F and G, and the runners-up of Group A, D, E and H until the final; thus, France and Brazil could avoid meeting each other until the final if both teams finished in the same position in the top two of their respective groups.[20]

Procedure for the draw:[17]

  1. Pot A was used to draw the remaining six top-seeded teams for the first position of groups B, D, E, F, G and H.
  2. Pot D was used to draw one team to each of the eight groups (drawing in the alphabetic order from A to H).
  3. Pot B was used to draw one team to each of the eight groups (drawing in the alphabetic order from A to H).
  4. As per the FIFA rule of only allowing a maximum of two UEFA teams in each group, the remaining ninth team from Pot B, was subject to a second draw, to be put in either of the groups containing a top-seeded South American (CONMEBOL) team.
  5. Pot C was used to draw one team to each of the seven groups with an empty spot (drawing in alphabetical order from A to H). However, as each group could only contain one South American (CONMEBOL) team, the first Asian (AFC) team drawn would not be drawn into a group in alphabetical order, but instead be drawn into the remaining open group with a top-seeded South American (CONMEBOL) team.
  6. To decide the match schedules, the exact group position number for the un-seeded teams in each group (2, 3 or 4), were also drawn immediately from eight special group bowls, after each respective team had been drawn from pot D, B and C.

Draw results and group fixtures

The draw resulted in the following eight groups:[17]

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In each group, the teams played three matches, one against each of the other teams. Three points were awarded for each win, while a draw was worth one point. After completion of the group stage, the two teams with the most points in each group would advance to the knockout stage, with each group winner facing the runner-up from one of the other groups in the round of 16. This was a new format for the World Cup, following the expansion from 24 teams in 1994. A total of 64 games were played, including the final and a third-place play-off between the losers of the two semi-finals.

The fixtures for the group stage were decided based on the draw results, as follows:

Group stage schedule
Matchday Dates Matches
Matchday 1 10–15 June 1998 1 v 2, 3 v 4
Matchday 2 16–22 June 1998 1 v 3, 2 v 4
Matchday 3 23–26 June 1998 4 v 1, 2 v 3

Squads

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". As with the preceding tournament, each team's squad for the 1998 World Cup finals consisted of 22 players. Each participating national association had to confirm their final 22-player squad by 1 June 1998.

Out of the 704 players participating in the 1998 World Cup, 447 were signed up with a European club; 90 in Asia, 67 in South America, 61 in Northern and Central America and 37 in Africa.[21] 75 played their club football in England – five more than Italy and Spain. Barcelona of Spain was the club contributing to the most players in the tournament with 13 players on their side.[21]

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Group stage

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All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)

Group A

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Defending champions Brazil won Group A after only two matches as the nation achieved victories over Scotland (2–1) and Morocco (3–0). Heading into the third game, Brazil had nothing to play for but still started its regulars against Norway, who was looking to upset Brazil once again. Needing a victory, Norway overturned a 1–0 deficit with 7 minutes remaining to defeat Brazil 2–1, with Kjetil Rekdal scoring[22] the winning penalty to send Norway into the knockout stage for the first time.[23]

Norway's victory denied Morocco a chance at the Round of 16, despite winning 3–0 against Scotland. It was only Morocco's second ever victory at a World Cup, having recorded its first previous win 12 years earlier on 11 June 1986.

Scotland managed only one point, coming in a 1–1 draw against Norway, and failed to get out of the first round for an eighth time in the FIFA World Cup, a record that stands to this date. Script error: No such module "Sports table".Script error: No such module "football box".Script error: No such module "football box".Script error: No such module "football box".Script error: No such module "football box".Script error: No such module "football box".Script error: No such module "football box". Script error: No such module "football box".

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Group B

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Group C

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". France, the host nation, swept Group C when the start of their path to their first FIFA World Cup trophy culminated with their 2–1 win over Denmark, who despite their loss, progressed to the second round. Saudi Arabia, after a good performance four years earlier, finished bottom with only one point. Debutant South Africa grabbed two points and also exited at the group stage. Script error: No such module "Sports table".Script error: No such module "football box".Script error: No such module "football box".Script error: No such module "football box".Script error: No such module "football box".Script error: No such module "football box".Script error: No such module "football box". Script error: No such module "football box".

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Group D

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Group E

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Group F

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Group G

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Group H

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Knockout stage

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The knockout stage comprised the 16 teams that advanced from the group stage of the tournament. For each game in the knockout stage, any draw at 90 minutes was followed by 30 minutes of extra time; if scores were still level, there was a penalty shoot-out to determine who progressed to the next round. The Golden goal rule was also used, whereby if a team scored during extra time, they would immediately win the game.

Bracket

{{#section-h:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|Bracket}}

Round of 16

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 1}}

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 2}}

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 3}}

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 4}}

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 5}}

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 6}}

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 7}}

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|R of 16 8}}

Quarter-finals

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|QF1}}

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|QF2}}

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|QF3}}

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|QF4}}

Semi-finals

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|SF1}}

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|SF2}}

Third place play-off

Croatia beat the Netherlands to earn third place in the competition. Davor Šuker scored the winner in the 36th minute to secure the golden boot.[24] {{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|Third}}

Final

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The final was held on 12 July 1998 at the Stade de France, Saint-Denis. France defeated holders Brazil 3–0, with two goals from Zinedine Zidane and a stoppage time strike from Emmanuel Petit. The win gave France their first World Cup title, becoming the sixth national team after Uruguay, Italy, England, West Germany and Argentina to win the tournament on their home soil. They also inflicted the second-heaviest World Cup defeat on Brazil,[25] later to be topped by Brazil's 7–1 defeat by Germany in the semi-finals of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.[26]

The pre-match build up was dominated by the omission of Brazilian striker Ronaldo from the starting lineup only to be reinstated 45 minutes before kick-off.[27] He managed to create the first open chance for Brazil in the 22nd minute, dribbling past defender Thuram before sending a cross out on the left side that goalkeeper Fabien Barthez struggled to hold onto. France however took the lead after Brazilian defender Roberto Carlos conceded a corner from which Zidane scored via a header. Three minutes before half-time, Zidane scored his second goal of the match, similarly another header from a corner. The tournament hosts went down to ten men in the 68th minute as Marcel Desailly was sent off for a second bookable offence. Brazil reacted to this by making an attacking substitution and although they applied pressure France sealed the win with a third goal: substitute Patrick Vieira set up his club teammate Petit in a counterattack to shoot low past goalkeeper Cláudio Taffarel.[28]

French president Jacques Chirac was in attendance to congratulate the winners and commiserate the runners-up after the match.[29] Several days after the victory, winning manager Aimé Jacquet announced his resignation from the French team with immediate effect.[30][31]

{{#lst:1998 FIFA World Cup final|Final}}

Statistics

Goalscorers

Davor Šuker received the Golden Boot for scoring six goals. In total, 171 goals were scored by 112 players:

6 goals
5 goals
4 goals
3 goals

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2 goals

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1 goal

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Own goals

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Awards

Golden Ball Award Golden Shoe Award Yashin Award FIFA Fair Play Trophy Most Entertaining Team
Template:Flagicon Ronaldo Template:Flagicon Davor Šuker Template:Flagicon Fabien Barthez File:Flag of England.svg England
File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France 		File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France

Players who were red-carded during the tournament

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All-star team

The All-star team is a squad consisting of the 16 most impressive players at the 1998 World Cup, as selected by FIFA's Technical Study Group.[32]

Goalkeepers Defenders Midfielders Forwards

Template:Flagicon Fabien Barthez
Template:Flagicon José Luis Chilavert

Template:Flagicon Roberto Carlos
Template:Flagicon Marcel Desailly
Template:Flagicon Lilian Thuram
Template:Flagicon Frank de Boer
Template:Flagicon Carlos Gamarra

Template:Flagicon Dunga
Template:Flagicon Rivaldo
Template:Flagicon Michael Laudrup
Template:Flagicon Zinedine Zidane
Template:Flagicon Edgar Davids

Template:Flagicon Ronaldo
Template:Flagicon Davor Šuker
Template:Flagicon Brian Laudrup
Template:Flagicon Dennis Bergkamp

Final standings

After the tournament, FIFA published a ranking of all teams that competed in the 1998 World Cup finals based on progress in the competition and overall results.[33]

R Team G P W D L GF GA GD Pts.
1 File:Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France C 7 6 1 0 15 2 +13 19
2 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil A 7 4 1 2 14 10 +4 13
3 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia H 7 5 0 2 11 5 +6 15
4 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands E 7 3 3 1 13 7 +6 12
Eliminated in the quarter-finals
5 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy B 5 3 2 0 8 3 +5 11
6 File:Flag of Argentina (1818–1819, 1820–1829, 1861–2010).svg Argentina H 5 3 1 1 10 4 +6 10
7 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany F 5 3 1 1 8 6 +2 10
8 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark C 5 2 1 2 9 7 +2 7
Eliminated in the round of 16
9 File:Flag of England.svg England G 4 2 1 1 7 4 +3 7
10 Template:Country data FRY F 4 2 1 1 5 4 +1 7
11 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania G 4 2 1 1 4 3 +1 7
12 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria D 4 2 0 2 6 9 −3 6
13 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico E 4 1 2 1 8 7 +1 5
14 File:Flag of Paraguay (1990–2013).svg Paraguay D 4 1 2 1 3 2 +1 5
15 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway A 4 1 2 1 5 5 0 5
16 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile B 4 0 3 1 5 8 −3 3
Eliminated in the group stage
17 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain D 3 1 1 1 8 4 +4 4
18 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco A 3 1 1 1 5 5 0 4
19 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium E 3 0 3 0 3 3 0 3
20 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran F 3 1 0 2 2 4 −2 3
21 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia G 3 1 0 2 1 3 −2 3
22 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica H 3 1 0 2 3 9 −6 3
23 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria B 3 0 2 1 3 4 −1 2
24 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa C 3 0 2 1 3 6 −3 2
25 File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon B 3 0 2 1 2 5 −3 2
26 File:Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg Tunisia G 3 0 1 2 1 4 −3 1
27 File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland A 3 0 1 2 2 6 −4 1
28 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia C 3 0 1 2 2 7 −5 1
29 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria D 3 0 1 2 1 7 −6 1
30 File:Flag of South Korea (1997–2011).svg South Korea E 3 0 1 2 2 9 −7 1
31 File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan H 3 0 0 3 1 4 −3 0
32 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States F 3 0 0 3 1 5 −4 0

Marketing

Tournoi de France

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". A year before the tournament, a small, invitation-only tournament named the Tournoi de France was held in France, with Italy, Brazil, England, and hosts France participating.[34]

Broadcasting

Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Through several companies, FIFA sold the broadcasting rights for the 1998 FIFA World Cup to many broadcasters. BBC and ITV had the broadcasting rights in the United Kingdom. The pictures and audio of the competition were supplied to the TV and radio channels by the company TVRS 98, the broadcaster of the tournament.[35]

The World Cup matches were broadcast in 200 countries. 818 photographers were credited for the tournament. In every match, a stand was reserved for the press. The number of places granted to them reached its maximum in the final, when 1,750 reporters and 110 TV commentators were present in the stand.[36]

Country Broadcaster Television
File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania TVSH
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Artear, Televisión Federal, Grupo América, Telearte, SNMP, Teletreinta, Argentina Televisión, Lujan Cable Visión S.A., Holding Córdoba de radio y televisión Eltrece, Telefe, América TV, Channel 30, Argenvisión, Channel 23, El CW
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia SBS
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria ORF ORF eins and ORF 2
File:Flag of the Arab League.svg Arab League Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU), Orbit Network Orbit ESPN
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Dutch:
VRT 		Dutch:
Eén and Canvas
French:
RTBF 		French:
La Une and La Deux
File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh BTV
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia TVB, Bolivisión, Unitel and Unovisión
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Globo, SBT, RecordTV, Manchete,[37] SporTV and ESPN Brasil
File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei RTB RTB Perdana, RTB Aneka
File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria BNT Channel 1 and Efir 2
File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia TVK Channel 7
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada English:
CBC 		English:
CBC Television
French:
Société Radio-Canada 		French:
Télévision de Radio-Canada
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile TVN, Chilevisión, UCTV and Megavisión
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China CCTV CCTV-1
File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Inravisión Canal Uno:
PUNCH and JES
Canal A:
RTI and Datos y Mensajes
Caracol Televisión and RCN Televisión
File:Flag of Corsica.svg Corsica2 Template:Flagicon TF1, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV2
Template:Flagicon RAI 		Template:Flagicon TF1, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV2 and 1998 FIFA World Cup TV32
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Czech Television ČT1 and ČT2
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark DR DR1 and DR2
File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia ETV
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland YLE, MTV3 YLE TV2
File:Flag of France.svg France2 TF1, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV2 TF1, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV2, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV3, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV4, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV International and 1998 FIFA World Cup TV News2
Template:Country data Georgia GPB 1TV
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany ARD and ZDF Das Erste and ZDF
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece ERT ET1, NET and ET3
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary MTV MTV1 and MTV2
File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See Template:Flagicon RAI Template:Flagicon RAI 1, RAI 2 and RAI 3
File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong TVB Cantonese:
TVB Jade
English:
TVB Pearl
File:Flag of India.svg India Doordarshan Doordarshan National Channel
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia1 TVRI (Programme 1), RCTI, SCTV, TPI, ANteve, and Indosiar (all matches in live television)1
File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran IRIB Channel 1 and Channel 2
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland RTÉ RTÉ One and RTÉ Two
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel IBA Hebrew:
Channel 1
Arabic:
Channel 33
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy RAI RAI 1, RAI 2 and RAI 3
File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan NHK, Fuji Television, TBS, Nippon Television, TV Asahi and TV Tokyo NHK General TV, Fuji Television, TBS Television, Nippon Television, TV Asahi and TV Tokyo
File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos LNTV
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Macau TVB Cantonese:
TVB Jade
English:
TVB Pearl
Latin America Bein TV, DirecTV Channels 530 and 532 of Bein TV
Channels 610 and 612 of DirecTV
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia2 RTM, STMB, NTV7 TV1, TV2, TV3, NTV7
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Televisa, TV Azteca Canal de las Estrellas, XHDF-TDT
File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco2 Template:Flagicon TF1, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV2
Template:Flagicon Telemontecarlo 		Template:Flagicon TF1, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV2, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV3, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV4, 1998 FIFA World Cup TV International and 1998 FIFA World Cup TV News (all matches of international broadcast signal)2
Template:Flagicon Telemontecarlo
File:Flag of Myanmar (1974–2010).svg Myanmar MRTV Channel 5
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands NPO Nederland 1, Nederland 2 and Nederland 3
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand TVNZ TV1 and TV2
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway NRK NRK1 and NRK2
File:Flag of Paraguay (1990–2013).svg Paraguay TV Acción, TV Cerro Corá, Tevedos, Teledifusora Paraguaya, SICOM TV, Hispanoamérica TV, Canal 5 TV Color, Caacupé Cable Visión S.A., Holding Paraná de radio y televisión Telefuturo, SNT, Red Guaraní Canal 13, Paraguay TV, La Tele, Paravisión, Canal 25, RTV
File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru América Televisión and Panamericana Televisión.
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines GMA Network and Sky Cable
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland TVP TVP1 and TVP2
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal RTP RTP1 and RTP2
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia VGTRK, ORT Rossiya 1, Channel One Russia
File:Flag of San Marino (1862–2011).svg San Marino Template:Flagicon RAI Template:Flagicon RAI 1, RAI 2 and RAI 3
File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Singapore International Media Premiere 12
File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia STV STV1 and STV2
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa SABC SABC 1, SABC 2 and SABC 3
File:Flag of South Korea (1997–2011).svg South Korea KBS
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain RTVE TVE (TV1 and TV2)
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden SVT SVT1 and SVT2
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland SRG SSR SF 1 (German), TSR 2 (French) and TSI 2 (Italian)
File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan TTV, CTV, CTS and FTV
File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Television Pool of Thailand
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey TRT TRT 1, TRT 2 and TRT 3
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom BBC and ITV BBC One and ITV3
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States ABC, ESPN (English) and Univision (Spanish)
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine UT-1 and 1+1
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Tevetres, Monte Carlo Televisión, Sociedad Anónima Emisora de Televisión y Anexos, Sociedad Televisora Larrañaga, SODRE, Franco-Hispano TV, Canal 8 TV Color, Canelones Cable Visión S.A., Holding Rivera de radio y televisión Channel 3, Channel 4, Channel 10, Teledoce, UTC, Uruvisión, Canal 27, STV
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Vietnam Television, Ho Chi Minh City Television VTV1, VTV3, HTV7, HTV9
File:Flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg Venezuela Venevisión, RCTV, VTV

Sponsorship

File:Coca cola world cup 1998.jpg
Coca-Cola was one of the sponsors of FIFA World Cup 1998.

The sponsors of the 1998 FIFA World Cup are divided into two categories: FIFA World Cup Sponsors and France Supporters.[38][39]

FIFA World Cup sponsors France Supporters

The absence of Budweiser on pitch side advertising hoardings is notable due to the Evin law, which forbids alcohol-related sponsorship in France, including in sports events.[62]

Video games

In most of the world, the official video game was, World Cup 98 released by EA Sports on 13 March 1998 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation, Nintendo 64 and the Game Boy. It was the first international football game developed by Electronic Arts since obtaining the rights from FIFA in 1997 and received mostly favourable reviews.[63][64][65]

In Japan, Konami was granted the FIFA World Cup licence and produced two distinct video games: Jikkyou World Soccer: World Cup France 98 by KCEO for the Nintendo 64, and World Soccer Jikkyou Winning Eleven 3: World Cup France '98 by KCET for the PlayStation. These games were released in the rest of the world as International Superstar Soccer '98 and International Superstar Soccer Pro '98, without the official FIFA World Cup licence, branding or real player names.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Also in Japan, Sega was granted the FIFA World Cup licence to produce the Saturn video game World Cup '98 France: Road to Win.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Many other video games, including World League Soccer 98, Actua Soccer 2 and Neo Geo Cup '98: The Road to the Victory were released in the buildup to the 1998 World Cup and evidently were based on the tournament. FIFA: Road to World Cup 98, also by EA Sports focused on the qualification stage.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Symbols

File:France98mascot.png
Footix, the official mascot of the tournament

Mascot

The official mascot was Footix, a rooster first presented in May 1996.[66] It was created by graphic designer Fabrice Pialot and selected from a shortlist of five mascots.[67] Research carried out about the choice of having a cockerel as a mascot was greatly received: 91% associated it immediately with France, the traditional symbol of the nation.[66] Footix, the name chosen by French television viewers, is a portmanteau of "football" and the ending "-ix" from the popular Astérix comic strip.[66] The mascot's colours reflect those of the host nation's flag and home strip – blue for the jump suit, a red crest and with the words 'France 98' coloured in white.

Match ball

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The official match ball for the 1998 World Cup, manufactured by Adidas was named the Tricolore, meaning 'three-coloured' in French.[68] It was the eighth World Cup match ball made for the tournament by the German company and was the first in the series to be multi-coloured.[69] The tricolour flag and cockerel, traditional symbols of France, were used as inspiration for the design.[69]

Music

Template:Main article The official song of the 1998 FIFA World Cup was "The Cup of Life", also known as "La Copa de la Vida", recorded by Ricky Martin.[70][71]

The official anthem was "La Cour des Grands (Do You Mind If I Play)" by Youssou N'Dour and Axelle Red.

Legacy

Honorary FIFA President João Havelange praised France's hosting of the World Cup, describing the tournament as one that would "remain with me forever, as I am sure they will remain with everyone who witnessed this unforgettable competition".Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Lennart Johansson, the chairman of the organising committee for the World Cup and President of UEFA added that France provided "subject matter of a quality that made the world hold its breath".Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Cour des Comptes, the quasi-judicial body of the French government, released its report on the organisation of the 1998 World Cup in 2000.[72]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Vicki Hodges, Giles Mole, JJ Bull, Luke Brown and Rob Crilly, "Fifa whistleblower Chuck Blazer – bribes accepted for 1998 and 2010 World Cups: as it happened", The Telegraph, 3 June 2015 Script error: No such module "webarchive".. Retrieved 4 June 2015
  5. ↑ Owen Gibson, Paul Lewis, "Fifa informant Chuck Blazer: I took bribes over 1998 and 2010 World Cups", The Guardian, 3 June 2015 Script error: No such module "webarchive".. Retrieved 4 June 2015
  6. ↑ Tarik El Barakah, "U.S. judge claims that Morocco bribed FIFA to host 1998 World Cup", Moroccow World News, 28 May 2015 Script error: No such module "webarchive".. Retrieved 31 January 2017
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ a b France 1998. Script error: No such module "webarchive". Sport24, 5 May 2010 12:12.
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Substitute the subs rule? By Mitch Phillips, 5 November 2007 Reuters Soccer Blog.
  14. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Template:In lang Template:Harvsp
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Sources

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

External links

Script error: No such module "Side box". Script error: No such module "Side box". Template:Wikivoyage

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:1998 FIFA World Cup referees Script error: No such module "navbox".

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:1998 in Japanese football Script error: No such module "Authority control".

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