Windber, Pennsylvania
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Windber is a borough in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States, which is located approximately Script error: No such module "convert". south of Johnstown. The population was 3,930 at the 2020 census. A former manufacturing town, Windber is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
Windber was established in 1897 as a company town for nearby coal mines in the vicinity of Johnstown. The establishment was overseen by coal barons Charles and Edward Julius Berwind, owners of the Berwind Corporation; the name "Windber" simply switches the order of the two syllables in the family name "Berwind".[1] The Berwind-White Coal Mining Company imported workers from eastern and southern Europe and exploited ethnic divisions in the area (which had been settled by Germans and Irish in the 19th century).
On Good Friday 1922 during the UMW General coal strike, coal miners walked out of the mines in Windber and several nearby locations in Somerset County, attempting to force the mine owners to recognize their United Mine Workers union, as well as accurately weigh the coal they mined.[2][3]
The company employed legal tactics (the United States Supreme Court decided two lawsuits) as well as strike-breakers, but the miners received considerable favorable national publicity and local support and held out until the end of the following summer.[3][2] However, the UMW successfully organized the mines during 1933, after the Great Depression led to the election of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
The Vintage Electric Streetcar Company, popularly called the "trolley graveyard", is located in Windber. The private scrapyard houses a number of PCC streetcars and other transit equipment from systems like the MBTA Green Line, which are sold for reuse or scrapped for parts.[4]
The Windber Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.[5]
Geography
Windber is located at Script error: No such module "Coordinates". (40.235161, -78.830864).[6]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., all land.
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 8,013 | — | |
| 1920 | 9,462 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 9,205 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 9,057 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 8,010 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 6,994 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 6,332 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 5,585 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 4,756 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 4,395 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 4,138 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 3,930 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 3,893 | [7] | Script error: No such module "String".% |
| Sources:[8][9][10] | |||
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As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 4,395 people, 2,019 households, and 1,185 families residing in the borough.
The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 2,177 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert"..
The racial makeup of the borough was 99.29% White, 0.07% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.16% from other races, and 0.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.57% of the population.
There were 2,019 households, out of which 25.1% had children under the age of eighteen living with them; 43.3% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.3% were non-families. 38.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.6% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.3% under the age of eighteen, 6.7% from eighteen to twenty-four, 25.3% from twenty-five to forty-four, 22.1% from forty-five to sixty-four, and 24.6% who were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was forty-three years.
For every one hundred females, there were 85.4 males. For every one hundred females who were aged eighteen or older, there were 81.9 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $23,261, and the median income for a family was $31,860. Males had a median income of $24,861 compared with that of $18,886 for females.
The per capita income for the borough was $15,078.
Roughly 11.9% of families and 11.1% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 13.5% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 8.8% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.
Education
Windber is served by the Windber Area School District.
Entertainment
The nearby Silver Drive-In first opened in 1962.[11] While other such facilities in the area have closed over the course of years, the Silver survived through public outcry over proposals to close and demolish it, making a comeback in 2005.[12][13][14] It is now the only drive-in theater in the Johnstown, Pennsylvania region.
Notable people
- Bo Bassett, wrestler
- Jim Bonfanti, drummer for the Raspberries
- Bill Elko, professional football player, nephew of Frank Kush[15]
- Alan Freed, radio disc jockey who coined the term "Rock and Roll"
- Dave Geisel, retired MLB player
- Mark A. Heckler, President of Valparaiso University
- Gene Heeter, professional football player
- Rebekah Jones, geographer, data scientist, and activist
- Frank Kostro, retired MLB player
- Frank Kush, football coach
- Johnny Weissmuller, Olympic swimmer and Hollywood star
- J. Irving Whalley, United States congressman
See also
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References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ a b historic marker at http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1-A-2CF
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- ↑ (12 June 2009). Reel success - County Amusement noting 60 years in movie business Template:Webarchive, The Tribune-Democrat
- ↑ (12 December 2008). Silver screen saved, The Tribune-Democrat
- ↑ (11 August 2006). Artist's touch adds character (s) to drive-in, The Tribune-Democrat
- ↑ (7 September 2008). Silver Drive-In owner mulls rezoning, sale, The Tribune-Democrat
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External links
- Borough website
- Windber Area School District
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) documentation, filed under Windber, Somerset County, PA:
- HABS No. PA-6072, "Arcadia Theater, Graham Avenue", 1 photo, 1 photo caption page
- HABS No. PA-6076, "Eureka Department Store, Fifteenth Street and Somerset Avenue", 1 photo, 1 photo caption page
- HABS No. PA-6077, "Clement Building, 506 Fifteenth Street", 1 photo, 1 photo caption page
- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) documentation, filed under Windber, Somerset County, PA:
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